AtthaPali Vol.15

2. Tiṭhānasuttavaṇṇanā [42] Dutiye vigatamalamaccherenāti vigatamacchariyamalena. Muttacāgoti visaṭṭhacāgo. Payatapāṇīti dhotahattho. Assaddho hi sattakkhattuṃ hatthe ^4- dhovitvāpi malinahatthova hoti, saddho pana dānābhiratattā malinahatthopi dhotahatthova. Vossaggaratoti vossaggasaṅkhāte dāne rato. Yācayogoti yācituṃ yutto, yācakehi vā yogo assātipi yācayogo. Dānasaṃvibhāgaratoti dānaṃ dadanto saṃvibhāgañca karonto dānasaṃvibhāgarato nāma hoti. Dassanakāmo sīlavatanti dasapi yojanāni vīsampi tiṃsampi yojanasatampi gantvā sīlasampanne daṭṭhukāmo hoti pāṭaliputtakabrāhmaṇā ^5- viya saddhātissamahārājā viya ca. Pāṭaliputtassa kira nagaradvāre sālāya nisinnā dve brāhmaṇā kāḷavallimaṇḍapavāsimahānāgattherassa guṇakathaṃ sutvā "amhehi taṃ bhikkhuṃ daṭṭhuṃ vaṭṭatī"ti @Footnote: ¹ Sī.,i. padavāre, cha.Ma. padavārena ² cha.Ma. teneva @³ khu.u. 25/18/115 suppavāsāsutta ⁴ ka. sattakkhattuṃ hatthaṃ @⁵ cha.Ma. pāṭaliputtakabrāhmaṇo

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Dvepi janā nikkhamiṃsu. Eko antarāmagge kālamakāsi. Eko samuddatīraṃ patvā nāvāya mahātitthapaṭṭane oruyha anurādhapuraṃ āgantvā "kāḷavallimaṇḍapo kuhin"ti paṭipucchi. ^1- Rohaṇajanapadeti. So anupubbena therassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ patvā cūḷanagaragāme dūraghare nivāsaṃ gahetvā therassa āhāraṃ sampādetvā pātova dassanatthāya ^2- therassa vasanaṭṭhānaṃ pucchitvā gantvā janapariyante ^3- ṭhito theraṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ disvā sakiṃ tattheva ṭhito ^4- vanditvā puna upasaṅkamitvā gopphakesu daḷhaṃ gahetvā "uccā bhante tumhe"ti āha. Thero ca nātiucco nātirasso pamāṇayuttova, tena naṃ puna āha "na atiuccā tumhe, tumhākaṃ pana guṇā meghavaṇṇasamuddassa ^5- matthakena gantvā sakalajambūdīpatalaṃ ajjhottharitvā gatā, ahaṃpi pāṭaliputta- nagaradvāre nisinno tumhākaṃ ^6- guṇakathaṃ assosin"ti. So therassa bhikkhāhāraṃ datvā attano ticīvaraṃ paṭiyādetvā therassa santike pabbajitvā tassovāde patiṭṭhāya katipāheneva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Saddhātissamahārājāpi "bhante mayhaṃ vanditabbayuttakaṃ ekaṃ ayyaṃ ācikkhathā"ti pucchi. Bhikkhū "maṅgalavāsikujjatissatthero"ti ^7- āhaṃsu. Rājā mahāparivārena pañca- yojanamaggaṃ agamāsi. Thero "kiṃ saddo eso āvuso"ti bhikkhusaṃghaṃ pucchi. "rājā bhante tumhākaṃ dassanatthāya āgato"ti. Thero cintesi "kiṃ mayhaṃ mahallakakāle rājagehe kamman"ti divāṭṭhāne mañce nipajjitvā bhūmiyaṃ lejaṃ likhanto acchi. Rājā "kahaṃ thero"ti bhikkhusaṃghaṃ ^8- pucchitvā "divāṭṭhāne"ti sutvā tattha gacchanto theraṃ bhūmiyaṃ lekhaṃ likhantaṃ disvā "khīṇāsavassa ^9- nāma hatthakukkuccaṃ natthi, nāyaṃ khīṇāsavo"ti avanditvāva nivatti. Bhikkhusaṃgho theraṃ āha "bhante evaṃvidhassa pasannassa rañño kasmā vippaṭisāraṃ karitthā"ti. "āvuso rañño pasādarakkhanaṃ na tumhākaṃ @Footnote: ¹ cha. pucchi ² cha.Ma. vuṭṭhāya ³ Sī. gantvā pana parisante @⁴ Ma. patiṭṭhito ⁵ cha.Ma. mecaka... ⁶ Ma. nisīditvā taṃ guṇakathaṃ @⁷ Sī. maṅgaṇavāsī kujjatissattheroti, cha.Ma. maṅgalavāsī kuṭṭatissattheroti. @evamuparipi ⁸ cha.Ma. ayaṃ pāṭho na dissati ⁹ Sī. khīṇāsavānaṃ

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Bhāro, mahallakattherassa bhāro"ti vatvā aparabhāge anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyanto bhikkhusaṃghaṃ āha "mayhaṃ kūṭāgāramhi aññampi pallaṅkaṃ attharathā"ti. Tasmiṃ atthate thero "idaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ antare apatiṭṭhahitvā raññā diṭṭhakāleyeva bhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhātū"ti adhiṭṭhahitvā parinibbāyi. Kūṭāgāraṃ pañcayojanamaggaṃ ākāsena agamāsi. Pañcayojanamaggaṃ ^1- dhajaṃ dhāretuṃ samattharukkhā dhajapaggahitāva ahesuṃ. Gacchāpi gumbāpi sabbe kūṭāgārābhimukhā hutvā aṭṭhaṃsu. Raññopi paṇṇaṃ pahiṇiṃsu "thero parinibbuto, kūṭāgāraṃ ākāsena āgacchatī"ti. Rājā na saddahi. Kūṭāgāraṃ ākāsena gantvā thūpārāmaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā silācetiyaṭṭhānaṃ agamāsi. Cetiyaṃ saha vatthunā uppatitvā kūṭāgāramatthake aṭṭhāsi, sādhukārasahassāni pavattiṃsu. Tasmiṃ khaṇe mahābyagghatthero nāma lohapāsāde sattamakūṭāgāre nisinno bhikkhūnaṃ vinayakammaṃ karonto taṃ saddaṃ katvā "kiṃ saddo eso"ti paṭipucchi. Bhante maṅgalavāsikujjatissatthero parinibbuto, kūṭāgāraṃ pañca- yojanamaggaṃ ākāsena āgataṃ, tattha so sādhukārasaddoti. Āvuso puññavante nissāya sakkāraṃ labhissāmāti antevāsike khamāpetvā ākāseneva āgantvā taṃ kūṭāgāraṃ pavisitvā dutiyamañce nisīditvā anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi. Rājā gandhapupphacuṇṇāni ādāya gantvā ākāse ṭhitaṃ kūṭāgāraṃ ^2- pūjesi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe kūṭāgāraṃ otaritvā paṭhaviyaṃ patiṭṭhitaṃ. Rājā mahāsakkārena sarīrakiccaṃ kāretvā dhātuyo gahetvā cetiyaṃ akāsi. Evarūpānaṃ ^3- sīlavantānaṃ dassanakāmā nāma honti ^4-. Saddhātissamahārājā dutiyo aggasāvako metteyyassa bhavissati ^4-. Saddhammaṃ sotumicchatīti tathāgatappaveditaṃ saddhammaṃ sotukāmo hoti piṇḍapātikat- therādayo viya. Gavaravāḷaaṅgaṇamhi ^5- kira tiṃsabhikkhū vassaṃ upagatā aḍḍhamāsaṃ ^6- uposathadivase catupaccayasantosabhāvanārāmamahāariyavaṃse ^7- kathenti. Eko piṇḍapātikatthero @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. pañcayojanamagge ² cha.Ma. kūṭāgāraṃ disvā ³ cha.Ma. evarūpā @^4-4 cha.Ma. ime pāṭhā na dissanti ⁵ cha.Ma. gaṅgāvanavāliaṅgaṇamhi @⁶ cha.Ma. anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ ⁷ aṅ.catukka. 21/28/32 ariyavaṃsasutta

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Pacchābhāgena āgantvā paṭicchannaṭṭhāne nisīdi. Atha naṃ eko gonaso jaṅghapiṇḍamaṃsaṃ saṇḍāsena gaṇhanto viya ḍaṃsi. Thero olokento gonasaṃ disvā "ajja dhammassavanantarāyaṃ na karissāmī"ti gonasaṃ gahetvā thavikāya pakkhipitvā thavikāya mukhaṃ bandhitvā avidūraṭṭhāne ṭhapetvā dhammaṃ suṇanto nisīdi. Aruṇuggamanañca visaṃ vikkhambhetvā therassa tiṇṇaṃ phalānaṃ pāpuṇanañca visassa daṭṭhaṭṭhāneneva otaritvā paṭhavīpavisanañca dhammaṃ kathentassa ^1- dhammakathāniṭṭhāpanañca ekakkhaṇeyeva ahosi. Tato thero āha "āvuso eko me coro gahito"ti thavikaṃ muñcitvā gonasaṃ vissajjesi. Bhikkhū disvā "kāya velāya daṭṭhattha bhante"ti pucchiṃsu. Hiyyo sāyaṇhasamaye āvusoti. Kasmā bhante evaṃ bhāriyaṃ kammaṃ karitthāti. Āvuso sacāhaṃ dīghajātikena daṭṭhoti vadeyyaṃ, nayimaṃ ettakaṃ ānisaṃsaṃ labheyyanti. Idaṃ tāva piṇḍapātikattherassa vatthu. Dīghavāpiyampi "mahājātakabhāṇakatthero ^2- gāthāsahassaṃ mahāvessantaraṃ ^3- kathessatī"ti mahāgāme tissamahāvihāravāsī eko daharo sutvā tato nikkhamitvā ekāheneva ^4- yojanamaggaṃ āgato. Tasmiṃyeva khaṇe thero dhammakathaṃ ārabhi. Daharo dūramaggāgamanena sañjātakāyadarathattā paṭṭhānagāthāya saddhiṃ avasānagāthaṃyeva vavatthapesi. Tato therassa "idamavocā"ti vatvā uṭṭhāya gamanakāle "mayhaṃ āgamanakammaṃ moghaṃ jātan"ti rodamāno aṭṭhāsi. Eko manusso taṃ kathaṃ sutvā gantvā therassa ārocesi "bhante `tumhākaṃ dhammakathaṃ sossāmī'ti eko daharabhikkhu tissamahāvihārā āgato, so `kāyadarathabhāvena me āgamanaṃ moghaṃ jātan'ti rodamāno ṭhito"ti. Gacchatha saññāpetha taṃ "puna sve kathessāmā"ti. So punadivase therassa dhammakathaṃ sutvā sotāpattiphalaṃ pāpuṇi. @Footnote: ¹ cha. dhammakathikattherassa ² Ma. mahākhuddakabhāṇakatthero @³ khu.jā. 28/1045/365 vessantarajātaka (syā) ⁴ Sī.,i. ekadivaseneva

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Aparāpi ullaṅgakolikaṇṇivāsikā ^1- ekā itthī puttakaṃ pāyamānā "dīghabhāṇakamahāabhayatthero nāma ariyavaṃsapaṭipadaṃ kathetī"ti sutvā pañcayojanamaggaṃ gantvā divākathikattherassa nisinnakāleyeva vihāraṃ pavisitvā bhūmiyaṃ puttaṃ nipajjāpetvā divākathikattherassa ṭhitakāva dhammaṃ assosi. Padabhāṇakampi ṭhitakāva assosi, padabhāṇakatthere ^2- uṭṭhite dīghabhāṇakamahāthero ^3- catupaccayasantosabhāvanārāmamahāariyavaṃsaṃ ārabhi. Sā ṭhitakāva paggaṇhāti. Thero tayo paccaye kathetvā uṭṭhānākāraṃ akāsi. Sā upāsikā āha "ayyā `ariyavaṃsaṃ kathessāmā"ti ^4- siniddhabhojanaṃ bhuñjitvā madhurapānakaṃ pivitvā yaṭṭhimadhukatelādibhesajjaṃ katvā kathetuṃ yuttaṭṭhāneyeva uṭṭhahantī"ti. Thero "sādhu bhaginī"ti vatvā upari bhāvanārāmaṃ paṭṭhapesi. Aruṇuggamanañca therassa "idamavocā"ti vacanañca upāsikāya sotāpattiphaluppatti ca ekakkhaṇeyeva ahosi. Aparāpi kāḷumbaravāsikā ^5- itthī aṅkena puttaṃ ādāya "dhammaṃ sossāmī"ti cittalapabbataṃ gantvā ekaṃ rukkhaṃ nissāya dārakaṃ nipajjāpetvā sayaṃ ṭhitakāva dhammaṃ suṇāti. Rattibhāgasamanantare eko dīghajātiko tassā passantiyāyeva samīpe nipannaṃ dārakaṃ catūhi dāṭhāhi ḍaṃsitvā agamāsi. Sā cintesi "sacāhaṃ `putto me sappena daṭṭho'ti vakkhāmi, dhammassa antarāyo bhavissati. Anekakkhattuṃ kho pana me ayaṃ vaṭṭe ^6- vaṭṭantiyā putto ahosi, dhammameva carissāmī"ti tiyāmarattiṃ ṭhitakāva dhammaṃ paggaṇhitvā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya aruṇe uggate saccakiriyāya puttassa visaṃ nimmathetvā puttaṃ gahetvā gatā. Evarūpā puggalā dhammaṃ sotukāmā nāma honti.

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 15 page 148-152. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=15&A=3376&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=15&A=3376&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=20&i=481 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=20&A=3906 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=20&A=3963 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=20&A=3963 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 20 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_20