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บทนำ พระวินัยปิฎก พระสุตตันตปิฎก พระอภิธรรมปิฎก ค้นพระไตรปิฎก ชาดก หนังสือธรรมะ
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Atthakatha Book 26 : PALI ROMAN U.A. (paramatthadi.)

                       6. Pataligamiyasuttavannana
    [76] Chatthe magadhesuti magadharatthe. Mahatati idhapi gunamahattenapi
aparicchinnasankhyatta gananamahattenapi mahata bhikkhusamghena. Pataligamoti
evamnamako magadharatthe eko gamo. Tassa kira gamassa mapanadivase
gamaggahanatthane 1- dve tayo patalankura pathavito ubbhijjitva nikkhamimsu.
Tena tam "pataligamo"tveva voharimsu. Tadavasariti tam pataligamam avasari anupapuni.
Kada pana bhagava pataligamam anupapuni? hettha vuttanayena savatthiyam
Dhammasenapatino cetiyam karapetva tato nikkhamitva rajagahe vasanto tattha
ayasmato mahamoggallanassa ca cetiyam karapetva tato nikkhamitva
ambalatthikayam vasitva aturitacarikavasena janapadacarikam caranto tattha tattha
ekarattivasena vasitva lokam anugganhanto anukkamena pataligamam anupapuni.
    Pataligamiyati pataligamavasino upasaka. Te kira bhagavato pathamadassanena
keci saranesu, keci silesu, keci saranesu ca silesu ca patitthita. Tena vuttam
"upasaka"ti. Yena bhagava tenupasankamimsu"ti pataligame kira ajatasattuno
licchavirajunanca manussa kalena kalam gantva gehasamike gehato niharitva
masampi addhamasampi vasanti. Tena pataligamavasino manussa niccupadduta
"etesanceva agatakale vasanatthanam bhavissati"ti ekapasse issaranam
bhandapatisamanatthanam, ekapasse vasanatthanam, ekapasse agantukanam addhikamanussanam,
ekapasse daliddanam kapanamanussanam, ekapasse gilananam vasanatthanam
bhavissatiti sabbesam annamannam aghattetva vasanappahonakam nagaramajjhe mahatim
salam karesum, tassa namam avasathagaranti. Tamdivasanca nitthanam agamasi.
@Footnote: 1 Ma. gamanganatthane
Te tattha gantva hatthakammasudhakammacittakammadivasena suparinitthitam susajjitam
devavimanasadisam tam dvarakotthakato patthaya oloketva idam avasathagaram
ativiya manoramam sassirikam, kena nu kho pathamam paribhuttam amhakam digharattam
hitaya sukhaya assa"ti cintesum, tasmimyeva ca khane "bhagava tam gamam anuppatto"ti
assosum. Tena te uppannapitisomanassa "amhehi bhagava gantvapi anetabbo
siya, so pana sayameva amhakam vasanatthanam sampatto, ajja mayam bhagavantam
idha vasapetva pathamam paribhunjapessama tatha bhikkhusamgham, bhikkhusamghe agate
tepitakam buddhavacanam agatameva bhavissati, sattharam mangalam vadapessama, dhammam
kathapessama. Iti tihi ratanehi paribhutte paccha amhakanca paresanca paribhogo
bhavissati, evam no digharattam hitaya sukhaya bhavissati"ti sannitthanam katva
etadatthameva bhagavantam upasankamimsu. Tasma evamahamsu "adhivasetu no bhante
bhagava avasathagaran"ti.
    Yena avasathagaram tenupasankamimsuti kincapi tam tam divasameva parinitthitatta
devavimanam viya susajjitam supatijaggitam, buddharaham pana katva na pannattam,
"buddha nama arannajjhasaya arannarama, antogame vaseyyum va no va,
tasma bhagavato rucim janitvava 1- pannapessama"ti cintetva te bhagavantam
upasankamimsu, idani bhagavato rucim janitva tatha pannapetukama yenavasathagaram
tenupasankamimsu. Sabbasantharim avasathagaram santharitvati yatha sabbameva santhatam
hoti, evam tam santharitva sabbapathamam tava "gomayam nama sabbamangalesu
vattati"ti sudhaparikammakatampi bhumim allagomayena opunjapetva parisukkhabhavam
natva yatha akkantatthane padam na pannayati, evam catujjatiyagandhehi
limpetva upari nanavannakatasarake santharitva tesam upari mahapitthikakojavadim
@Footnote: 1 pa.su. manam janitva
Katva hatthattharanadihi nanavannehi attharanehi santharitabbayuttakam sabbokasam
santharapesum. Tena vuttam "sabbasantharim avasathagaram santharitva"ti.
    Asananam hi majjhatthane tava mangalatthambham nissaya maharaham buddhasanam
pannapetva tattha yam yam mudukanca manoramanca paccattharanam, tam tam paccattharitva
ubhatolohitakam manunnadassanam upadhanam upadahitva upari suvannarajatatarakavicittam
vitanam bandhitva gandhadamapupphadamadihi alankaritva samanta dvadasahatthe
thane pupphajalam karetva timsahatthamattatthanam patasaniya parikkhipapetva
pacchimabhittim nissaya bhikkhusamghassa pallankaapassayamancapithadini pannapetva
upari setapaccattharanehi paccattharapetva salaya pacinapassam attano
nisajjayoggam karesum. Tam sandhaya vuttam "asanani pannapetva"ti.
    Udakamanikanti mahakucchikam udakacatim. Evam bhagava bhikkhusamgho ca yatharuciya
hatthapade dhovissanti, mukham vikkhalessantiti tesu tesu thanesu manivannassa
udakassa puretva vasatthaya nanapupphani ceva udakavasacunnani ca pakkhipitva
kadalipannehi pidahitva patitthapesum. Tena vuttam "udakamanikam patitthapetva"ti.
    Telappadipam aropetvati rajatasuvannadimayadandadipikasu
yodhakarupavilasakhacitarupakadinam hatthe thapitasuvannarajatadimayakapallikasu telappadipam
jalayitva. Yena bhagava tenupasankamimsuti ettha pana te pataligamiya upasaka na kevalam
avasathagarameva, atha kho sakalasmimpi game vithiyo sajjapetva 1- dhaje
ussapetva gehadvaresu punnaghate ca kadaliyo ca thapapetva sakalagamam
dipamalahi vippakinnatarakam viya katva "khirapake darake khiram payetha,
daharakumare lahum lahum bhojetva sayapetha, uccasaddam ma karittha, ajjekarattim
sattha antogame vasissati, buddha nama appasaddakama honti"ti bherim
carapetva sayam dandadipika adaya yena bhagava tenupasankamimsu.
@Footnote: 1 Ma. sodhapetva
    Atha kho bhagava nivasetva pattacivaramadaya saddhim bhikkhusamghena yena
avasathagaram tenupasankamiti "yassadani bhante bhagava kalam mannati"ti evam
kira tehi kale arocite bhagava lakharasena tintarattakovilarapupphavannam
rattadupattam kattariya padumam kantento viya, samvidhaya timandalam paticchadento
nivasetva suvannapamangena padumakalapam parikkhipanto viya, vijjulatasassirikam
kayabandhanam bandhitva rattakambalena gajakumbham pariyonandhento viya, ratanasatubbedhe
suvannagghike pavalajalam khipamano viya, mahati suvannacetiye rattakambalakancukam
patimuncanto viya, gacchantam punnacandam rattavalahakena paticchadento
viya, kancanagirimatthake supakkalakharasam parisincanto viya, cittakutapabbatamatthakam
vijjulatajalena parikkhipanto viya, sakalacakkavalasineruyugandharamahapathavim
caletva gahitanigordhapallavasamanavannam surattavarapamsukulam parupitva
vanagahanato nikkhantakesarasiho viya, samantato udayapabbatakutato
punnacando  viya, balasuriyo viya ca attana nisinnacarumandapato nikkhami.
    Athassa kayato meghamukhato vijjukalapa 1- viya rasmiyo nikkhamitva
suvannarasadharaparisekapinjarapattapupphaphalasakhavitape viya samantato rukkhe karimsu.
Tavadeva attano attano pattacivaramadaya mahabhikkhusamgho bhagavantam parivaresi.
Te ca tam parivaretva thita bhikkhu evarupa ahesum appiccha santuttha pavivitta
asamsattha araddhaviriya vattaro vacanakkhama codaka papagarahino silasampanna
samadhisampanna pannasampanna vimuttisampanna vimuttinanadassanasampanna.
Tehi parivuto bhagava rattakambalaparikkhitto viya suvannakkhandho,
nakkhattaparivarito viya punnacando, rattapadumavanasandamajjhagata viya suvannanava,
pavalavedikaparikkhitto viya suvannapasado virocittha. Mahakassapappamukha pana
@Footnote: 1 Ma. vijjulata
Mahathera meghavannam pamsukulacivaram parupitva manivammavammita viya mahanaga
parivarayimsu vantaraga bhinnakilesa vijatitajata chinnabandhana kule va gane
va alagga.
    Iti bhagava sayam vitarago vitaragehi, vitadoso vitadosehi, vitamoho
vitamohehi, nittanho nittanhehi, nikkileso nikkilesehi, sayam buddho
anubuddhehi parivarito pattaparivaritam viya kesaram, kesaraparivarita viya kannika,
atthanagasahassaparivarito viya chaddanto nagaraja, navutihamsasahassaparivarito
viya dhatarattho hamsaraja, senangaparivarito viya cakkavattiraja, maruganaparivarito
viya sakko devaraja, brahmaganaparivarito viya haritamahabrahma, taraganaparivarito
viya punnacando, anupamena buddhavesena aparimanena buddhavilasena
pataligamagaminam 1- maggam patipajji.
    Athassa puratthimakayato suvannavanna ghanabuddharasmiyo utthahitva
asitihatthatthanam aggahesum, tatha pacchimakayato dakkhinapassato vamapassato
suvannavanna ghanabuddharasmiyo utthahitva asitihatthatthanam aggahesum, upari
kesantato patthaya sabbakesavattehi moragivarajavanna asita ghanabuddharasmiyo
utthahitva gaganatale asitihatthatthanam aggahesum, hettha padatalehi pavalavanna
rasmiyo utthahitva ghanapathaviyam asitihatthatthanam aggahesum, dantato
akkhinam setatthanato, nakhanam mamsavimuttatthanato odata ghanabuddharasmiyo
utthahitva asitihatthatthanam aggahesum, rattapitavannanam sambhinnatthanato
manjetthavanna rasmiyo utthahitva asitihatthatthanam aggahesum, sabbatthakameva
pabhassara rasmiyo utthahimsu. Evam samanta asitihatthamattatthanam 2- chabbanna
buddharasmiyo vijjotamana vipphandamana vidhavamana kancanadandadipikadihi
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pataligaminam  2 cha.Ma. asitihatthatthanam
Niccharitva akasam pakkhandamana mahapadipajala viya, catuddipikamahameghato
nikkhantavijjulata viya ca disodisam pakkhandimsu. Yahi sabbe disabhaga
suvannacampakapupphehi vikiriyamana viya, suvannaghatato suvannarasadharahi
asinciyamana viya, pasaritasuvannapataparikkhitta viya, verambhavatena samuddhatakimsuka-
kanikarakovilarapupphacunnasamokinna viya, cinapitthacunnasampariranjita viya
ca virocimsu.
    Bhagavatopi asitianubyanjanabyamappabhaparikkhepasamujjalam dvattimsamahapurisa-
lakkhanapatimanditam sariram abbhamahikadiupakkilesavimuttam samujjalantatarakavabhasitam
viya, gaganatalam vikasitam viya padumavanam, sabbapaliphullo viya yojanasatiko paricchattako,
patipatiya thapitanam dvattimsacandanam dvattimsasuriyanam dvattimsacakkavattinam
dvattimsadevarajanam dvattimsamahabrahmanam siriya sirim abhibhavamanam viya
virocittha, yathatam dasahi paramihi dasahi upaparamihi dasahi paramatthaparamihiti
sammadeva paripuritahi samatimsaparamitahi alankatam kappasatasahassadhikani cattari
asankhyeyyani dinnena danena rakkhitena silena katena kalyanakammena ekasmim
attabhave samosaritva vipakam datum okasam alabhamanena sambadhappattam viya
nibbattitam navasahassabhandam ekam navam aropanakalo viya, sakatasahassabhandam
ekam sakatam aropanakalo viya, pancavisatiya ganganam sambhinnamukhadvare ekato
rasibhutakalo viya ahosi.
    Imaya buddhasiriya obhasamanassapi bhagavato purato anekani dandadipikasahassani
ukkhipimsu. Tatha pacchato vamapasse dakkhinapasse jatikusumacampaka-
vanamalikarattuppalaniluppalabakulasindhuvaradipupphani ceva nilapitadivannasugandha-
cunnani ca catuddipikamahameghavissattha salilavutthiyo viya vippakirimsu.
Pancangikaturiyanigghosa ca buddhadhammasamghagunapatisamyutta thutighosa ca sabbadisa
Purayamana mukhasambhasa viya ahesum. Devasupannanagayakkhagandhabbamanussanam
akkhini amatapanam viya labhimsu. Imasmim pana thane thatva padasahassehi gamanavannam
vattum vattati. Tatridam mukhamattam:-
               "evam sabbangasampanno          kampayanto vasundharam
                ahethayanto panani           yati lokavinayako.
                Dakkhinam pathamam padam             uddharanto narasabho
                gacchanto sirisampanno          sobhate dvipaduttamo.
                Gacchato buddhasetthassa          hettha padatalam mudu
                samam samphusate bhumim             rajasanupalimpati.
                Ninnam thanam unnamati           gacchante lokanayake
                unnatanca samam hoti            pathavi ca acetana.
                Pasana sakkhara ceva         kathala khanukantaka
                sabbe magga vivajjanti          gacchante lokanayake.
                Natidure uddharati             naccasanne ca nikkhipam
                aghattayanto niyyati           ubho janu ca gopphake.
                Natisigham pakkamati              sampannacarano muni
                na capi sanikam yati            gacchamano samahito.
                Uddham adho ca tiriyam            disanca vidisam tatha
                na pekkhamano so yati        yugamattamvapekkhati. 1-
                Nagavikkantacaro so          gamane sobhate jino
                carum gacchati lokaggo          hasayanto sadevake.
@Footnote: 1 Si.,ka. yugamattamapekkhati
                Usabharajava sobhanto          carucariva kesari
                tosayanto bahu satte          gamam settho upagami"ti.
Vannakalo nama kiresa. Evamvidhesu kalesu bhagavato sariravanne va gunavanne
va dhammakathikassa thamoyeva pamanam, cunniyapadehi gathabandhehi yattakam sakkoti,
tattakam vattabbam. "dukkathitan"ti va "atitthena pakkhando"ti va na vattabbo
aparimanavanna hi buddha bhagavanto, tesam buddhapi anavasesato vannam vattum
asamattha. Sakalampi hi kappam vannenta pariyosapetum na sakkonti, pageva
itara pajati. Imina sirivilasena alankatapatiyattam pataligamam pavisi, pavisitva
bhagava pasannacittena janena pupphagandhadhumavasacunnadihi pujiyamano avasathagaram
pavisi. Tena vuttam "atha kho bhagava nivasetva pattacivaramadaya saddhim
bhikkhusamghena yena avasathagaram tenupasankami"ti.
    Pade pakkhaletvati yadipi bhagavato pade rajojallam na upalimpati,
tesam pana upasakanam kusalabhivuddhim akankhanto paresam ditthanugatim
apajjanatthanca bhagava pade pakkhaleti. Apica upadinnakasariram nama sitam
katabbampi hotiti etadatthampi bhagava nhanapadadhovanadini karotiyeva.
Bhagavantanneva purakkhatvati bhagavantam purato katva. Tattha bhagava bhikkhunanceva
upasakananca majjhe nisinno gandhodakena nhapetva dukulacumbatakena vodakam
katva jatihingulakena majjitva rattakambalaparivethite pithe thapita
rattasuvannaghanapatima viya ativirocittha.
    Ayam panettha porananam vannabhananamaggo:-
               "gantvana mandalamalam          nagavikkantacarano
                obhasayanto lokaggo        nisidi varamasane.
                   Tahim nisinno naradammasarathi
                   devatidevo satapunnalakkhano
                   buddhasane majjhagato virocati
                   suvannanikkham viya pandukambale.
                Nekkham jambonadasseva         nikkhittam pandukambale
                virocati vitamalo             mani verocano yatha.
                Mahasalova samphullo         merurajavalankato 1-
                suvannayupasankaso            padumo kokanado yatha.
                Jalanto diparukkhova           pabbatagge yatha sikhi
                devanam parichattova          sabbaphullo virocati"ti.
    Pataligamike upasake amantesiti yasma tesu upasakesu bahu jana
silesu patitthita, tasma pathamam tava silavipattiya adinavam pakasetva paccha
silasampadaya anisamsam dassetum "pancime gahapatayo"tiadina dhammadesanattham
amantesi.
    Tattha dussiloti nissilo. Silavipannoti vipannasilo, bhinnasamvaro. Ettha
ca "dussiloti padena puggalassa silabhavo vutto. So panassa silabhavo duvidho
asamadanena va samadinnassa bhedena vati. Tesu purimo na tatha savajjo,
yatha dutiyo savajjataro. Yathadhippetadinavanimittam silabhavam puggaladhitthanaya
desanaya dassetum "silavipanno"ti vuttam. Tena "dussilo"ti padassa attham
dasseti. Pamadadhikarananti pamadakarana. Idanca suttam gahatthanam vasena agatam,
pabbajitanampi pana labbhateva. Gahattho hi yena sipputthanena jivikam kappeti
@Footnote: 1 Ma. dumarajavalankato
Yadi kasiya yadi vanijjaya yadi gorakkhena, panatipatadivasena pamatto tam
tam yathakalam sampadetum na sakkoti, athassa kammam vinassati. Maghatakale
pana panatipatadini karonto dandavasena mahatim bhogajanim nigacchati.
Pabbajito dussilo pamadakarana silato buddhavacanato sattaariyadhanato ca janim
nigacchati.
    Papako kittisaddoti gahatthassa "asuko asukakule jato dussilo papadhammo
pariccattaidhalokaparaloko salakabhattampi na deti"ti catupparisamajjhe 1- papako
kittisaddo abbhuggacchati. Pabbajitassa "asuko nama thero satthusasane
pabbajitva nasakkhi silani rakkhitum, na buddhavacanam gahetum, vejjakammadihi
jivati, chahi agaravehi samannagato"ti evam papako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati.
    Avisaradoti gahattho tava avassam bahunam sannipatatthane "koci mama
kammam janissati, atha mam nindissati, rajakulassa va dassessati"ti sabhayo
upasankamati, mankubhuto pattakkhandho adhomukho nisidati, visarado hutva kathetum
na sakkoti. Pabbajitopi "bahubhikkhusamghe sannipatite "avassam koci mama kammam
janissati, atha me uposathampi pavaranampi thapetva samannato cavetva
nikkaddhissati"ti sabhayo upasankamati, visarado hutva kathetum na sakkoti.
Ekacco pana dussilopi samano susilo viya 2- carati, sopi ajjhasayena manku
hotiyeva.
    Sammulho kalam karotiti dussilassa hi maranamance nipannassa dussilyakammani
samadaya pavattitatthanani apatham agacchanti. So ummiletva
idhalokam, nimiletva paralokam passati. Tassa cattaro apaya kammanurupam
upatthahanti, sattisatena pahariyamano viya aggijalabhighatena jhayamano viya
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. parisamajjhe 2 Si. susilo appicchako viya, adussilo viya, su.vi. 2/149/140
Ca hoti, so "varetha varetha"ti viravantova marati. Tena vuttam "sammulho kalam
karoti"ti.
    Kayassa bhedati upadinnakkhandhapariccaga. Parammaranati tadanantaram
abhinibbattakkhandhaggahana. Atha va kayassa bhedati jivitindriyassa upaccheda.
Parammaranati cutito uddham. Apayantiadi sabbam nirayavevacanam. Nirayo hi
saggamokkhahetubhuta punnasankhata aya apetatta, sukhanam va ayassa,
agamanassa va abhava apayo. Dukkhassa gati patisarananti duggati,
dosabahulataya va dutthena kammuna nibbatta gatiti duggati. Vivasa nipatanti
ettha dukkatakammakarinoti 1- vinipato, vinassanta va ettha nipatanti
sambhijjamanangapaccangati vinipato. Natthi ettha assadasannito ayoti nirayo.
    Atha va apayaggahanena tiracchanayonim dipeti. Tiracchanayoni hi apayo
sugatito apetatta, na duggatimahesakkhanam nagarajadinam  sambhavato. Duggatiggahanena
pettivisayam dipeti. So hi apayo ceva duggati ca sugatito apetatta, dukkhassa
ca gatibhutatta, na tu vinipato asurasadisam avinipatitatta. 2- Petamahiddhikanam
hi vimananipi nibbattanti. 2- Vinipataggahanena asurakayam dipeti. So hi
yathavuttenatthena "apayo "ceva "duggati "ca sabbasampattisamussayehi vinipatitatta
"vinipato"ti ca vuccati niriyaggahanena aviciadikam anekappakaram nirayameva
dipeti. Upapajjatiti nibbattati.
    Anisamsakatha vuttavipariyayena veditabba. Ayam pana viseso:- silavati
samadanavasena silava. Silasampannoti parisuddham paripunnanca katva silassa
samadanena silasampanno. Bhogakkhandhanti bhogarasim. Sugatim saggam lokanti ettha
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. dukkatakarinoti  2-2 cha.Ma. petamahiddhikanampi vijjamanatta
Sugatigganena manussagatipi sangayhati, saggaggahanena devagati eva. Tattha sundara
gatiti sugati, rupadihi visayehi sutthu aggoti saggo, so sabbopi
lujjanapalujjanatthena lokoti.
    Pataligamiye upasake bahudeva rattim dhammiya kathayati annayapi
palimuttaya dhammakathaya ceva avasathanumodanakathaya ca. Tada hi bhagava yasma
ajatasattuna tattha pataliputtanagaram mapentena annesu gamanigamajanapadarajadhanisu
ye silacarasampanna kutumbika, te anetva dhanadhannagharavatthukhettavatthadini
ceva pariharanca dapetva nivesiyanti. Tasma pataligamiya upasaka
anisamsadassavitaya visesato silagaruka sabbagunananca silassa adhitthanabhavato
tesam pathamam silanisamse pakasetva tato param akasagangam otarento viya,
pathavojam akaddhanto viya mahajambum matthake gahetva calento viya,
yojanikamadhukandam cakkayantena piletva madhuram payamano viya pataligamikanam
upasakanam hitasukhavaham pakinnakakatham kathento "avasadanam nametam gahapatayo
mahantam punnam, tumhakam avaso maya paribhutto, bhikkhusamghena ca paribhutto,
maya ca bhikkhusamghena ca paribhuttena pana dhammaratanenapi paribhuttoyeva hoti.
Evam tihi ratanehi paribhutte aparimeyyo ca vipako, apica avasadanasmim
dinne sabbadanam ninnameva hoti, bhumatthakapannasalaya va sakhamandapassa
va samgham uddissa katassa anisamso paricchinditum na sakka. Avasadananubhavena
hi bhave nibbattamanassapi sampilitagabbhavaso nama na hoti, dvadasahattho
ovarako viyassa matukucchi asambadhova hoti"ti evam nananayehi vicittam bahum
dhammakatham kathetva:-
               "sitam unham patihanti         tato valamigani ca
                sirimpe 1- ca makase       sisire capi vutthiyo.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sarisape
                Tato vatatapo ghoro      sanjato patihannati
                lenatthanca sukhatthanca        jhayitunca vipassitum.
                Viharadanam samghassa          aggam buddhena vannitam
                tasma hi pandito poso     sampassam atthamattano.
                Vihare karaye ramme      vasayettha bahussute
                tesam annanca pananca       vatthasenasanani ca.
                Dadeyya ujubhutesu          vippasannena cetasa
                te tassa dhammam desenti     sabbadukkhapanudanam
                yam so dhammamidhannaya        parinibbatyanasavoti 1-
evam ayampi avasadane anisamso"ti bahudeva rattim atirekataram diyaddhayamam
avasadananisamsakatham kathesi. Tattha ima gatha tava sangaham arulha,
pakinnakadhammadesana pana sangaham narohati. Sandassetvatiadini vuttatthaneva.
    Abhikkantati atikkanta dve yama gata. Yassadani kalam mannathati
yassa gamanassa tumhe kalam mannatha, gamanakalo tumhakam, gacchathati vuttam hoti.
Kasma pana bhagava te uyyojesiti? anukampaya. Tiyamarattim hi tattha nisiditva
Vitinamentanam tesam sarire abadho uppajjeyyati, bhikkhusamghepi ca
vippabhatasayananisajjaya okaso laddhum vattati, iti ubhayanukampaya uyyojesiti.
Sunnagaranti patiyekkam sunnagaram nama tattha natthi. Te kira gahapatayo
tasseva avasathagarassa ekapasse patasaniya parikkhipapetva kappiyamancam
pannapetva tattha kappiyapaccattharanam attharitva upari
@Footnote: 1 vi.cula. 7/295/61, pa.su. 3
Suvannarajatatarakagandhamaladipatimanditam vitanam bandhitva 1- gandhatelapadipam aropayimsu
1- "appevanama sattha dhammasanato vutthaya thokam vissamitukamo idha nipajjeyya,
evam no idam avasathagaram bhagavata catuhi iriyapathehi paribhuttam digharattam hitaya sukhaya
bhavissati"ti. Satthapi tadeva sandhaya tattha sanghatim pannapetva sihaseyyam
kappesi. Tam sandhaya vuttam "sunnagaram pavisi"ti. Tattha padadhovanatthanato
patthaya yava dhammasana agamasi, etthake thane gamanam nipphannam. Dhammasanam
patva thokam atthasi, idam tattha thanam. Bhagava dve yame dhammasane nisidi,
ettake thane nisajja nipphanna. Upasake uyyojetva dhammasanato oruyha
yathavuttatthane sihaseyyam kappesi. Evam tam thanam bhagavata catuhi iriyapathehi
paribhuttam ahositi.
    Sunidhavassakarati sunidho ca vassakaro ca dve brahmana. Magadhamahamattati
magadharanno mahaamacca, magadharatthe va mahamatta. Mahatiya issariyamattaya
samannagatati mahamatta. Pataligame nagaram mapentiti pataligamasankhate bhumippadese
nagaram mapenti. Vajjinam patibahayati licchavirajunam ayamukhappacchindanattham.
Sahassasahassevati ekekavaggavasena sahassam sahassam hutva. Vatthuniti
gharavatthuni. Cittani namanti nivesanani mapetunti ranno rajamahamattananca
nivesanani mapetum vatthuvijjapathakanam cittani namanti. Te kira attano
sippanubhavena hetthapathaviyam timsahatthamatte thane "idha nagaggaho idha
yakkhaggaho idha bhutaggaho idha pasano va khanuko va atthi"ti jananti.
Te tada sippam jappetva devatahi saddhim sammantayamana viya mapenti.
    Atha va tesam sarire devata adhimuncitva tattha tattha nivesanani mapetum
cittam namanti. Ta catusu konesu khanuke kottetva vatthumhi gahitamatte
@Footnote: 1-1 cha.Ma. telapadipam aropesum
Pativigacchanti. Saddhakulanam saddha devata tatha karonti, assaddhakulanam
assaddha devata. Kimkarana? saddhanam hi evam hoti "idha manussa nivesanam
mapenta pathamam bhikkhusamgham nisidapetva mangalam vadapessanti, atha mayam
silavantanam dassanam dhammakatham panhavissajjanam anumodanam sotum labhissama, manussa
ca danam datva amhakam pattim dassanti"ti. Assaddhadevatanampi "attano
icchanurupam tesam patipattim passitum, kathanca sotum labhissama"ti tatha karonti.
    Tavatimsehiti yatha hi ekasmim kule ekam panditamanussam, ekasmim ca
vihare ekam bahussutam bhikkhum upadaya "asukakule manussa pandita, asukavihare
bhikkhu bahussuta"ti saddo abbhuggacchati, evameva sakkam devarajanam, vissukammanca
devaputtam upadaya "tavatimsa pandita"ti saddo abbhuggato. Tenaha
"tavatimsehi"ti. Seyyathapitiadina devehi tavatimsehi saddhim mantetva viya
sunidhavassakara nagaram mapentiti dasseti.
    Yavata ananda ariyam ayatananti yattakam ariyamanussanam osaranatthanam
nama atthi. Yavata vanippathoti yattakam vanijanam ahatabhandassa rasivasena
kayavikkayatthanam nama, vanijanam vasanatthanam va atthi. Idam agganagaranti tesam
ariyayatanavanippathanam idam nagaram aggam bhavissati jetthakam pamokkham. Putabhedananti
bhandaputabhedanatthanam, bhandabhandikanam 1- mocanatthananti vuttam hoti.
Sakalajambudipe aladdhabhandampi hi idheva labhissanti, annattha vikkayam agacchantapi
idheva vikkayam gacchissanti, tasma idheva putam bhindissantiti attho. Ayanampi
hi catusu dvaresu cattari, sabhayam ekanti evam divase divase pancasatasahassani
tattha utthahissanti. Tani sabhavani ayaniti dasseti.
@Footnote: 1 Ma. bhandaganthikanam
    Aggito vatiadisu samuccayattho vasaddo, aggina ca udakena ca
mithubhedena ca nassissatiti attho. Tassa hi eko kotthaso aggina nassissati,
nibbapetumpi 1- na sakkhissanti, ekam kotthasam ganga gahetva gamissati, eko
imina akathitam amussa, amuna akathitam imassa vadantanam pisunavacanam vasena
bhinnanam manussanam annamannabhedena vinassissati. Evam vatva bhagava
paccusakale gangatiram gantva katamukhadhovano bhikkhacaravelam 2- agamayamano
nisidi. Sunidhavassakarapi "amhakam raja samanassa gotamassa upatthako, so
amhe upagate pucchissati `sattha kira pataligamam agamasi, kim tassa santikam
upasankamittha, na upasankamittha'ti. `upasankamimha'ti Ca vutte `nimantayittha, na
nimantayittha'ti pucchissati.' na nimantayimha'ti ca vutte amhakam dosam
aropetva nigganhissati, idancapi mayam akatatthane nagaram mapema, samanassa
kho pana gotamassa gatagatatthane kalakannisatta patikkamanti, tam mayam
nagaramangalam vacapessama"ti cintetva sattharam upasankamitva nimantayimsu. Tena
vuttam "atha kho sunidhavassakara"tiadi.
    Pubbanhasamayanti pubbanhe kale. Navasetvati gamapavesananiharena
nivasanam nivasetva kayabandhanam bandhitva. Pattacivaramadayati civaram parupitva
pattam hatthena gahetva.
    Silavantetthati silavanto ettha attano vasanatthane. Sannateti
kayavacacittehi sannate. Tasam dakkhinamadiseti samghassa dinne cattaro paccaye
tasam gharadevatanam adiseyya, 3- pattim dadeyya. Pujita pujayantiti "ime manussa
amhakam natakapi na honti, evampi no pattim denti"ti arakkham susamvihitam
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pisaddo na dissati
@2 ka. bhikkhacarakalam  3 Si. adissa
Karonti sutthu arakkham karonti. Manita manayantiti kalanukalam 1- balikammakaranena
manita "ete manussa amhakam natakapi na honti, tathapi catupancachamasantaram
no balikammam karonti"ti manenti uppannaparissayam haranti. 2- Tato nanti
tato tam panditajatikam purisam. Orasanti ure thapetva samvaddhitam, 3- yatha mata
orasam puttam anukampati, uppannaparissayaharanatthamevassa yatha vayamati, evam
anukampantiti attho. Bhadrani passatiti sundarani passati.
    Anumoditvati tehi tada pasutpunnassa anumodanavasena tesam dhammakatham
katva. Sunidhavassakarapi "ya tattha devata asum, tasam dakkhinamadise"ti
bhagavato vacanam sutva devatanam pattim adamsu. Tam gotamadvaram nama ahositi
tassa nagarassa yena dvarena bhagava nikkhami, tam gotamadvaram nama ahosi.
Gangaya pana uttaranattham anotinnatta 4- gotamatittham nama nahosi. 5- Purati
punna. Samatittikati tatasamam udakassa titta bharita. Kakapeyyati tire
thitakakehi patum sakkuneyyaudaka. Dvihipi padehi ubhatokule jalaparipunnabhavameva 6-
dasseti. Ulumpanti paragamanatthaya daruni sanghatetva aniyo kottetva
katam. Kullanti veludandadike 7- valliadihi bandhitva katam.
    Etamattham viditvati etam mahajanassa gangodakamattatassapi kevalam taritum
asamatthatam, attano pana bhikkhusamghassa ca atigambhiravitthatam samsaramahannavam
taritva thitabhavanca sabbakarato viditva tadatthaparidipanam imam adanam udanesi.
    Tattha annavanti sabbantimena paricchedena yojanamattam gambhirassa ca
vitthatassa ca udakatthanassa etam adhivacanam. Saranti saritva gamanato idha nadi
@Footnote: 1 Si. kalena kalam
@2 Si.,Ma. uppannaparissaya palenti. su.vi. 2/153/143  3 cha.Ma. vaddhitam
@4 Si. otinnatthanam  5 Si. ahosi
@6 cha.Ma. ubhatokulasamam paripunnabhavameva  7 Si. velunaladike
Adhippeta. Idam vuttam hoti:- ye gambhiravitthatam samsarannavam tanhasaritanca
taranti, te ariyamaggasankhatam setum katvana visajja pallalani anamasitvava
udakabharitani ninnatthanani, ayampana idam appamattakam udakam taritukamo
kullanhi jano pabandhati kullam bandhitum ayasam apajjati. Tinna medhavino
janati ariyamaggananasankhataya medhaya samannagatatta medhavino buddha ca
buddhasavaka ca vina eva kullena tinna paratire patitthitati.
                       Chatthasuttavannana nitthita.
                          -------------



             The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 26 page 435-452. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=26&A=9729&modeTY=2              อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=26&A=9729&modeTY=2              อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=169              เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=4145              พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=4437              The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=4437              Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25

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