AtthaPali Vol.27

5. Sukkadhammasuttavannana [42] Pancame sukkati na vannasukkataya sukka, sukkabhavaya pana paramavodanaya samvattantiti nipphattisukkataya sukka. Sarasenapi sabbe kusala dhamma sukka eva kanhabhavapatipakkhato. Tesam hi uppattiya cittam pabhassaram hoti parisuddham. Dhammati kusala dhamma. Lokanti sattalokam. Palentiti adharasandharanena ^1- mariyadam thapenta rakkhanti. Hiri ca ottappancati ettha hiriyati hiriyitabbena, hiriyanti etenati va hiri. Vuttampi cetam "yam hiriyati hiriyitabbena, hiriyati papakanam akusalanam dhammanam samapattiya, ayam vuccati hiri"ti ^2- ottappati ^3- ottappitabbena ottappanti etenati va ottappam. Vuttampi cetam "yam ottappati ottappitabbena, ottappati papakanam akusalanam dhammanam samapattiya, idam vuccati ottappan"ti. ^2- Tattha ajjhattasamutthana hiri, bahiddhasamutthanam ottappam. Attadhipateyya hiri, lokadhipateyyam ottappam. Lajjasabhavasanthita hiri, bhayasabhavasanthitam ottappam. Sappatissavalakkhana hiri, vajjabhirukabhayadassavilakkhanam ottappam. Tattha ajjhattasamutthana hirim catuhi karanehi samutthapeti jatim paccavekkhitva, vayam paccavekkhitva, surabhavam paccavekkhitva bahusaccam @Footnote: ¹ Si. adharanasandharanena, Ma. acarasandharanena @² abhi.san. 34/30/26 ³ i. ottappanti

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Paccavekkhitva. Katham? "papakaranam nametam na jatisampannanam kammam, hinajaccanam kevattadinam kammam, madisassa jatisampannassa idam kammam katum na yuttan"ti evam tava jatim paccavekkhitva panatipatadipapakammam akaronto hirim samutthapeti. Tatha "papakaranam nametam daharehi kattabbakammam, madisassa vaye thitassa idam kammam katum na yuttan"ti evam vayam paccavekkhitva panatipatadipapakammam akaronto hirim samutthapeti. Tatha "papakaranam nametam dubbalajatikanam kammam, madisassa surabhavasampannassa idam kammam katum na yuttan"ti evam surabhavam paccavekkhitva panatipatadipapakammam akaronto hirim samutthapeti. Tatha "papakaranam nametam andhabalanam kammam, na panditanam, madisassa panditassa bahussutassa idam kammam katum na yuttan"ti evam bahusaccam paccavekkhitva panatipatadipapakammam akaronto hirim samutthapeti. Evam ajjhattasamutthanam hirim catuhi karanehi samutthapeti. Samutthapetva ca pana attano citte hirim pavesetva papakammam na karoti. Evam hiri ajjhattasamutthana nama hoti. Katham ottappam bahiddhasamutthanam nama? "sace tvam papakammam karissasi, Catusu parisasu garahappatto bhavissasi. Garahissanti tam vinnu asucim nagariko yatha vajjito silavantehi katham bhikkhu karissasi"ti paccavekkhanto hi bahiddha samutthitena ottappena papakammam na karoti. Evam ottappam bahiddhasamutthanam nama hoti. Katham hiri attadhipateyya nama? idhekacco kulaputto attanam adhipatim Jetthakam katva "madisassa saddhapabbajitassa bahussutassa dhutavadissa na yuttam

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Papakammam katun"ti papakammam na karoti. Evam hiri attadhipateyya nama hoti. Tenaha bhagava:- "so attanamyeva adhipatim karitva akusalam pajahati, kusalam bhaveti, savajjam pajahati, anavajjam bhaveti, suddhamattanam pariharati"ti. ^1- Katham ottappam lokadhipateyyam nama? idhekacco kulaputto lokam adhipatim jetthakam katva papakammam na karoti. Yathaha:- "maha kho panayam lokasannivaso, mahantasmim kho pana lokasannivase santi samanabrahmana iddhimanto dibbacakkhuka paracittaviduno, te duratopi passanti, asannapi na dissanti, cetasapi cittam pajananti, tepi mam evam janissanti `passatha bho imam kulaputtam, saddho agarasma anagariyam pabbajito samano vokinno viharati papakehi akusalehi dhammehi'ti. Santi devata iddhimantiniyo dibbacakkhuka paracittaviduniyo, ta duratopi passanti, asannapi na dissanti, cetasapi cittam pajananti, tapi mam evam janissanti `passatha bho imam kulaputtam, saddha agarasma anagariyam pabbajito samano vokinno viharati papakehi akusalehi dhammehi'ti. So lokamyeva adhipatim karitva akusalam pajahati"ti. ^1- Evam lokadhipateyyam ottappam. Lajjasabhavasanthitati ettha lajjati lajjanakaro, tena sabhavena santhita hiri. Bhayanti apayabhayam, tena sabhavena santhitam ottappam. Tadubhayam papaparivajjane pakatam hoti. Tattha yatha dvisu ayogulesu eko sitalopi @Footnote: ¹ an.tika. 20/40/142-3

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Bhaveyya guthamakkhito, eko unho aditto. Tesu yatha sitalam guthamakkhitatta jigucchanto vinnujatiko na ganhati, itaram dahabhayena, evam pandito lajjaya jigucchanto papam na karoti, ottappena apayabhito papam na karoti. Evam lajjasabhavasanthita hiri, bhayasabhavasanthitam ottappam. Katham sappatissavalakkhana hiri, vajjabhirukabhayadassavilakkhanam ottappam? ekacco Hi jatimahattapaccavekkhana satthumahattapaccavekkhana dayajjamahattapaccavekkhana sabrahmacarimahattapaccavekkhanati catuhi karanehi tattha garavena sappatissavalakkhanam hirim samutthapetva papam na karoti, ekacco attanuvadabhayam paranuvadabhayam dandabhayam duggatibhayanti catuhi karanehi vajjato bhayanto vajjabhirukabhayadassavilakkhanam ottappam samutthapetva papakammam na karoti. Ettha ca ajjhattasamutthanadita hirottappanam tattha tattha pakatabhavena vutta, na pana nesam kadaci annamannam vippayogo. Na hi lajjanam nibbhayam, papabhayam va alajjanam atthiti. ^1- Ime ce bhikkhave dve sukka dhamma lokam na paleyyunti bhikkhave ime dve anavajjadhamma yadi lokam na rakkheyyum, lokapalaka yadi na bhaveyyum. Nayidha pannayetha matati idha imasmim loke janika mata "ayam me mata"ti garucittikaravasena na pannayetha, "ayam mata"ti na labbheyya. Sesapadesupi eseva nayo. Matucchati matubhagini. Matulaniti matulabhariya. Garunanti mahapituculapitujetthabhatuadinam garutthaniyanam. Sambhedanti sankaram, mariyadabhedam va. Yatha ajelakatiadihi upamam dasseti. Ete hi satta "ayam me mata"ti va "matuccha"ti va garucittikaravasena na jananti, yam vatthum nissaya uppanna, tatthapi vippatipajjanti. Tasma upamam aharanto ajelakadayo ahari. Ayanhettha @Footnote: ¹ Si.,i. na hi lajja na bhayam nibbhayam va alajjanam atthiti

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Sankhepattho:- yatha ajelakadayo tiracchana hirottapparahita matadisannam akatva bhinnamariyada sabbattha sambhedena vattanti, evamayam manussaloko yadi lokapalakadhamma na bhaveyyum, sabbattha sambhedena vatteyya. Yasma panime lokapalakadhamma palenti, tasma natthi sambhedoti. Gathasu yesam ce hiriottappanti ceti nipatamattam, yesam sattanam hiri ca ottappanca sabbadava sabbakalameva na vijjati na upalabbhati. Vokkanta sukkamula teti te satta kusalamulupacchedavahassapi kammassa karanato kusalakammanam patitthanabhutanam hirottappanameva va abhavato kusalato vokkamitva apasakkitva thitatta vokkanta sukkamula, punappunam jayanamiyanasabhavatta jatimaranagamino samsaram nativattantiti attho. Yesanca hiriottappanti yesam pana parisuddhamatinam sattanam hiri ca ottappancati ime dhamma sada sabbakalam rattindivam navamajjhimatherakalesu samma upagamma thita papa jigucchanta bhayanta tadangadivasena papam pajahanta. Virulhabrahmacariyati sasanabrahmacariye maggabrahmacariye ca virulham apanna, aggamaggadhigamena sabbaso santakilesataya santagunataya va santo, punabbhavassa khepitatta khinapunabbhava ^1- hontiti. Pancamasuttavannana nitthita. --------------

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 27 page 179-183. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=27&A=3951&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=27&A=3951&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=220 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=5199 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=5303 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=5303 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25