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4. Dhammatthitinananiddesavannana
[45] Dhammatthitinananiddese avijjasankharanam uppadatthititiadisu
titthanti etaya sankharati thiti. Ka sa? avijja. Sa hi sankharanam uppadaya
nibbattiya thiti karananti uppadatthiti. Uppannanam pavattiyapi karananti
pavattatthiti. Kincapi hi janakapaccayassa jananakkhaneyeva kiccanubhavo hoti, tena
pana janakanamyeva pavattatta sakakkhane pavattiyapi karanam nama hoti, santativasena
va pavattiya karananti attho. Pavattanti ca napumsake bhavavacanametam, tasma
pavattam pavattiti atthato ekam. Pavattisaddassa pana pakatatta tena yojetva
attho vutto. Bhavepi thitisaddassa sijjhanato na idha bhave thitisaddo, karane
thitisaddoti dassanattham nimittatthititi vuttam, nimittabhuta thititi attho,
karanabhutati vuttam hoti. Na kevalam nimittamattam hoti, atha kho sankharajanane sabyapara
viya hutva ayuhati vayamatiti paccayasamatthatam dassento ayuhanatthititi aha,
ayuhanabhuta thititi attho. Yasma avijja sankhare uppadayamana uppade
samyojeti nama, ghatetiti attho, sankhare pavattayamanava pavattiyam palibundhati 1- nama,
bandhatiti 2- attho, tasma sannogatthiti palibodhatthititi vutta, sannogabhuta thiti,
palibodhabhuta thititi attho. Avijjavasankharaupadayamana uppadaya pavattiya ca
mulakaranatthena samudayo nama, samudayabhuta thititi samudayatthiti, mulakaranabhuta thititi
attho. Avijjava sankharanam uppade janakapaccayatta, pavattiyam upatthambhakapaccayatta
hetutthiti paccayatthititi vutta, hetubhuta thiti, paccayabhuta thititi attho. Janaka-
paccayo hi hetuti, upatthambhakapaccayo paccayoti vuccati. Evam sesesupi yojetabbam.
Bhavo jatiya jati jaramaranassati ettha pana uppadatthiti sannogatthiti
hetutthiti uppadavasena yojitani padani jatijaramaranavantanam khandhanam vasena
@Footnote: 1 Si. palibujhjati 2 Ma. ganthatiti
Pariyayena vuttaniti veditabbani. Keci pana "upadaya thiti uppadatthiti"ti
evamadina nayenettha attham vannayanti. Avijja paccayoti avijjaya sankharanam
paccayabhavam apekkhitva vuttam. Avijjayapi paccayasambhutatta tassa api paccaya-
pariggahanadassanattham ubhopete dhamma paccayasamuppannati paccayapariggahe
pannati vuttam. Evam sesesupi yojetabbam. Jati paccayo, jaramaranam paccaya-
samuppannanti pana pariyayena vuttam. Atitampi addhananti atikkantampi kalam.
Anagatampi addhananti appattampi kalam. Ubhayatthapi accantasamyogatthe
upayogavacanam.
[46] Idani navakaravaranantaram te navakare vihaya hetupaticcapaccaya-
padeheva yojetva avijja hetu, sankhara hetusamuppannatiadayo tayo
vara niddittha navakaravare janakaupatthambhakavasena paccayo vutto. Idha pana
hetuvarassa ca paccayavarassa ca visum agatatta hetuti janakapaccayattam paccayo
ti upatthambhakapaccayattam veditabbam ekekassapi avijjadikassa paccayassa ubhayatha
sambhavato. Paticcavare avijja paticcati attano uppade sankharanam avijja-
pekkhatta sankhare hi avijja patimukham etabba gantabbati paticca. Etena
avijjaya sankharuppadanasamatthata vutta hoti. Sankhara paticcasamuppannati sankhara
avijjam paticca tadabhimukha pavattanato patimukham katva na vihaya samam uppanna. Evam
sesesupi linganurupena yojetabbam. Avijja paticcati ussukkavasena va patho,
attho panettha avijja attano paccaye paticca pavattati pathasesavasena yojetabbo.
Evam sesesupi. Catusupi ca etesu varesu dvadasannam paticcasamuppadanganam
paccayasseva vasena dhammatthitinanassa niddisitabbatta avijjadinam ekadasannamyeva
anganam vasena dhammatthitinanam niddittham, jaramaranassa pana ante thitatta tassa
vasena na niddittham. Jaramaranassapi sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupayasanam paccayatta
Jaramaranam tesam paccayam katva upaparikkhamanassa tassapi jaramaranassa vasena
dhammatthitinanam yujjateva.
[47] Idani taneva dvadasa paticcasamuppadangani visatiakaravasena
vibhajitva catusankhepatiyaddhatisandhiyo dassetva dhammatthitinanam niddisitukamo
purimakammabhavasmintiadimaha. Tattha purimakammabhavasminti purime kammabhave, atita-
jatiyam kammabhave kariyamaneti attho. Moho avijjati yo tada dukkhadisu
moho, yena mulho kammam karoti, sa avijja. Ayuhana sankharati tam kammam
karontassa purimacetanayo, yatha "danam dassami"ti cittam uppadetva masampi
samvaccharampi danupakaranani sajjentassa uppanna purimacetanayo. Patiggahakanam
pana hatthe dakkhinam patitthapayato cetana bhavoti vuccati. Ekavajjanesu va
chasu javanesu cetana ayuhana sankhara nama, sattamajavane cetana bhavo.
Ya kaci va pana cetana bhavo, tamsampayutta ayuhana sankhara nama. Nikanti
tanhati yam kammam karontassa tassa phale upapattibhave nikamana patthana,
sa tanha nama. Upagamanam upadananti yam kammam bhavassa paccayabhutam "imasmim
nama kamme kate, kama sampajjanti"ti va "idam katva asukasmim nama thane
kame sevissami"ti va "atta ucchinno suucchinno hoti"ti va "sukhi hoti
vigataparilaho"ti va "silabbatam sukhena paripurati"ti va pavattam upagamanam
dalhaggahanam, idam upadanam nama. Cetana bhavoti ayuhanavasane vutta
cetana bhavo nama. Purimakammabhavasminti atitajatiya kammabhave kariyamane
pavatta. Idha patisandhiya paccayati paccuppannapatisandhiya paccayabhuta.
Idha patisandhi vinnananti yam paccuppannabhavassa bhavantarapatisandhanavasena
uppannatta patisandhiti vuccati, tam vinnanam. Okkanti namarupanti ya
Gabbhe ruparupadhammanam okkanti agantva pavisanam viya, idam namarupam. Pasado
ayatananti yo pasannabhavo, idam ayatanam. Jatiggahanena ekavacanam katam. Etena cakkhadini
pancayatanani vuttani. "pabhassaramidam bhikkhave cittam, tanca kho agantukehi
upakkilesehi upakkilitthan"ti 1- ettha bhavangacittam adhippetanti vacanato idhapi
manayatanassa vipakabhutatta, tassa ca kilesakalussiyabhavena pasannatta
pasadavacanena manayatanampi vuttanti veditabbam. Phuttho phassoti yo arammanam
phuttho phusanto uppanno, ayam phasso. Vedayitam vedanati yam patisandhivinnanena
va salayatanapaccayena va phassena saha uppannam vipakavedayitam, ayam vedana
idhupapattibhavasmim purekatassa kammassa paccayati paccuppanne vipakabhave
atitajatiyam katassa kammassa paccayena pavattantiti attho.
Idha paripakkatta ayatanananti paripakkayatanassa kammapakaranakale
mohadayo dassita. Ayatim patisandhiyati anagate patisandhiya. Ayatim patisandhi
vinnanantiadini vuttatthani.
Katham pana dvadasahi paticcasamuppadangehi ime visati akara gahita
hontiti? avijja sankharati ime dve atitahetuyo sarupato vutta. Yasma
pana avidva paritassati, paritassito upadiyati, tassupadanapaccaya bhavo, tasma
tehi dvihi gahitehi tanhupadanabhavapi gahitava honti. Paccuppanne vinnana-
namarupasalayatanaphassavedana sarupato vuttayeva. Tanhupadanabhava paccuppanna-
hetuyo sarupato vutta. Bhave pana gahite tassa pubbabhaga tamsampayutta va
sankhara gahitava honti, tanhupadanaggahanena ca tamsampayutta. Yaya va mulho
kammam karoti, sa avijja gahitava honti. Anagate jati jaramarananti dve
@Footnote: 1 an.ekaka. 20/51/9
Sarupena vuttani, jatijaramaranaggahaneneva pana vinnanadini panca anagataphalani
gahitaneva honti. Tesamyeva hi jatijaramarananiti evam dvadasahi angehi visati
akara gahita honti.
Atite hetavo panca idani phalapancakam
idani hetavo panca ayatim phalapancakanti
gathaya ayamevattho vutto. Itimeti iti ime. Iti imeti va patho.
Catusankhepeti caturo raSi. Atite panca hetudhamma eko hetusankhepo
paccuppanne panca phaladhamma eko phalasankhepo, paccuppanne panca hetudhamma
eko hetusankhepo anagate panca phaladhamma eko phalasankhePo. Tayo
addheti tayo kale. Pathamapancakavasena atitakalo, dutiyatatiyapancakavasena
paccuppannakalo, catutthapancakavasena anagatakalo veditabbo.
Tisandhinti tayo sandhayo assati tisandhi, tam tisandhim. Atitahetupaccuppanna-
phalanamantara eko hetuphalasandhi, paccuppannaphalaanagatahetunamantara eko
phalahetusandhi, paccuppannahetuanagataphalanamantara eko hetuphalasandhi.
Paticcasamuppadapaliyam sarupato anagatavasena pana avijjasankhara eko
sankhepo, vinnananamarupasalayatanaphassavedana dutiyo, tanhupadanabhava tatiyo,
jatijaramaranam catuttho. Avijja sankharati dve angani atitakalani, vinnanadini
bhavavasanani attha paccuppannakalani, jati jara marananti dve anagatakalani.
Sankharavinnananam antara eko hetuphalasandhi, vedanatanhanamantara eko phalahetu
sandhi, bhavajatinamantara eko hetuphalasandhi.
Visatiya akarehiti visatiya kotthasehi. Catusankhepe ca tayo addhe
ca sandhim paticcasamuppadanca visatiya akarehi janatiti sambandho.
Janatiti sutanusarena bhavanarambhananena janati. Passatiti natameva
cakkhuna dittham viya hatthatale amalakam viya ca phuttham katva naneneva passati.
Annatiti ditthamariyadeneva asevanam karonto naneneva janati. Mariyadattho
hi ettha akaro. Pativijjhatiti bhavanaparipuriya dittham papento naneneva
patividham karoti. Sallakkhanavasena va janati, sarasavasena passati, paccupatthanavasena
annati, padatthanavasena pativijjhati.
Tattha paticcasamuppadoti paccayadhamma veditabba. Paticcasamuppanna
dhammati tehi tehi paccayehi nibbattadhamma. Kathamidam janitabbanti ce? bhagavato
vacanena. Bhagavata hi paticcasamuppadapaticcasamuppannadhammadesanasutte:-
"katamo ca bhikkhave paticcasamuppado, jatipaccaya bhikkhave
jaramaranam, uppada va tathagatanam anuppada va tathagatanam
thitava sa dhatu dhammatthitata dhammaniyamata idappaccayata, tam
tathagato abhisambujjhati abhisameti, abhisambujjhitva abhisametva
acikkhati deseti pannapeti patthapeti vivarati vibhajati uttanikaroti
`passatha'ti caha. Jatipaccaya bhikkhave jaramaranam, bhavapaccaya bhikkhave
jati .pe. Avijjapaccaya bhikkhave sankhaRa. Uppada va
tathagatanam .pe. Uttanikaroti `passatha'ti caha. Avijjapaccaya
bhikkhave sankhaRa. Iti kho bhikkhave ya tatra tathata avitathata
anannathata idappaccayata. Ayam vuccati bhikkhave paticcasamuppado"ti. 1-
Evam paticcasamuppadam desentena tathatadihi ceva vacanehi paccayadhammava
paticcasamuppadoti vutta. Tasma jaramaranadinam paccayalakkhano paticcasamuppado,
@Footnote: 1 sam.ni. 16/20/25
Dukkhanubandharaso kammaggapaccupatthano sayampi sapaccayatta attano
visesappaccayapadatthano.
Uppada va anuppada vati uppade va anuppade va, tathagatesu
uppannesupi anuppannesupiti attho. Thitava sa dhatuti thitova so
paccayasabhavo, na kadaci jatijaramaranassa paccayo na hotiti attho.
Dhammatthitata dhammaniyamata idappaccayatati jatipaccayoyeva. Jatipaccayena hi
jaramaranasankhato paccayasamuppannadhammo tadayattataya titthati, jatipaccayova
jaramaranam dhammam niyameti, tasma "jati dhammatthitata dhammaniyamata"ti
vuccati jatiyeva imassa jaramaranassa paccayoti idappaccayo, idappaccayova
idappaccayata. Tanti tam paccayam. Abhisambujjhatiti nanena abhisambujjhati. Abhisametiti
nanena abhisamagacchati. Acikkhatiti katheti. Desetiti dasseti. Pannapetiti janapeti.
Patthapetiti nanamukhe thapeti. Vivaratiti vivaritva dasseti. Vibhajatiti vibhagato
dasseti. Uttanikarotiti pakatam karoti. Iti khoti evam kho. Ya tatrati ya tesu
"jatipaccaya jaramaranan"tiadisu. So panayam paticcasamuppado tehi tehi paccayehi
anunadhikeheva tassa tassa dhammassa sambhavato tathatati, samaggim upagatesu paccayesu
muhuttampi tato nibbattanadhammanam asambhavato avitathatati, annadhammapaccayehi
annadhammanuppattito anannathatati, yathavuttanam etesam jaramaranadinam paccayato va
paccayasamuhato va idappaccayatati vutto. Tatrayam vacanattho imesam paccaya
idappaccaya, idappaccayayeva idappaccayata, idappaccayanam va samuho idappaccayata.
Lakkhanam panettha saddasatthato veditabbanti.
Dhammatthitinananiddesavannana nitthita.
---------------
The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 47 page 257-263.
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=47&A=5739&modeTY=2
อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=47&A=5739&modeTY=2
อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=31&i=94
เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=31&A=1130
พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=31&A=1420
The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=31&A=1420
Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 31
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_31
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