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535/23. 3. Mahakappinattherapadanavannana
padumuttaro nama jinotiadikam ayasmato mahakappinattherassa apadanam.
Ayampi purimabuddhesu katadhikaro tattha tattha bhave vivattupanissayani punnani
upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kale hamsavatinagare kulagehe nibbatto
vinnutam patva satthu santike dhammadesanam sunanto satthara ekam bhikkhum
ovadakanam aggatthane thapitam disva adhikarakammam katva tam thanantaram patthesi.
So tattha yavajivam kusalam katva devamanussesu samsaranto baranasito
avidure ekasmim pesakaragame jetthapesakaragehe nibbatto tada sahassamatta
paccekabuddha himavante attha mase vasitva vassike cattaro mase janapade
@Footnote: 1 an.ekaka. 20/208/24.
Vasanti. Te ekavaram baranasiya avidure otaritva "senasanam karanatthaya
hatthakammam yacatha"ti ranno santikam attha paccekabuddhe pahinimsu. Tada pana
ranno vappamangalam ahosi. So "paccekabuddha kira agata"ti sutva nikkhamitva
agatakaranam pucchitva "ajja bhante okaso natthi sve amhakam vappamangalam,
tatiyadivase karissama"ti vatva paccekabuddhe animantetvava pavisi. Paccekabuddha
"annam gamam pavisissama"ti pakkamimsu.
Tasmim samaye jetthapesakarassa bhariya kenacideva karaniyena baranasim
gacchanti te paccekabuddhe disva vanditva "kim bhante avelaya ayya
agata"ti pucchi. Te adito patthaya kathesum. Tam sutva saddhasampanna
buddhisampanna itthi "sve bhante amhakam bhikkham ganhatha"ti nimantesi.
Bahuka mayam bhaginiti. Kittaka bhanteti. Sahassamatta bhaginiti. "bhante imasmim
no game sahassamatta vasimha, ekeko ekekassa bhikkham dassati, bhikkham
adhivasetha, ahameva vo vasanatthanam karapessami"ti aha. Paccekabuddha
adhivasesum.
Sa gamam pavisitva ugghosesi "ammatata aham sahassamatte paccekabuddhe
disva nimantesim, ayyanam nisidanatthanam samvidahatha, yagubhattadini sampadetha"ti
gamamajjhe mandapam karapetva asanani pannapetva punadivase paccekabuddhe
nisidapetva panitena khadaniyena bhojaniyena parivisitva bhattakiccapariyosane
tasmim game sabba itthiyo adaya tahi saddhim paccekabuddhe vanditva
temasam vasanatthaya patinnam ganhitva puna game ugghosesi "ammatata
ekekakulato ekekapuriso vasipharasuadini gahetva arannam pavisitva dabbasambhare
aharitva ayyanam vasanatthanam karotu"ti. Gamavasino tassayeva vacanam sutva
ekeko ekekam katva saddhim rattidivatthanehi pannasalasahassam nitthapetva
Attano attano pannasalayam upagatam paccekabuddham "aham sakkaccam upatthahissami,
aham sakkaccam upatthahissami"ti vatva upatthahimsu. Sa vassamvutthakale "attano
attano pannasalaya vassamvutthanam paccekabuddhanam civarasatake sajjetha"ti
samadapetva ekekassa sahassasahassamulam civaram dapesi. Paccekabuddha vutthavassa
anumodanam katva pakkamimsu. Gamavasinopi idam punnakammam katva tato cuto
tavatimsadevaloke nibbattitva ganadevata nama ahesum.
Te tattha dibbasampattim anubhavitva kassapasammasambuddhakale kutumbikagehesu
nibbattimsu. Pubbe jetthakapesakaro jetthakakutumbikassa putto ahosi.
Bhariyapissa ekassa jetthakakutumbikassa dhita ahosi. Sesanam bhariyayo
sesakutumbikanam dhitaro ahesum, ta sabbapi vayappatta parakulam gacchantiyo
tesam tesamyeva gehani agamamsu. Athekadivasam vihare dhammassavane sanghutthe
"sattha dhammam desessati"ti sutva te sabbepi kutumbika "dhammam sossama"ti
bhariyahi saddhim viharam agamamsu. Tesam viharamajjham pavitthakkhane vassam vassi. Yesam
kulupaka va natisamaneradayo va atthi, te tesam parivenadini pavisimsu. 1-
Te pana tatharupanam natthitaya katthaci pavisitum avisahanta viharamajjheyeva
atthamsu. Atha ne jetthakakutumbiko aha "passatha bho amhakam vippakaram,
kulaputtehi nama ettakena lajjitum yuttan"ti. Ayya kim karomati. Mayam
vissasikatthanassa abhavena imam vippakaram patta, sabbe, dhanam samharitva parivenam
karissamati. "sadhu ayya"ti jetthako sahassam adasi. Sesa panca panca
satani. Itthiyo addhateyyani addhateyyani satani. Te tam dhanam aharitva
sahassakutagaraparivaram satthu vasanatthaya mahaparivenam nama karapesum. Navakammassa
mahantataya dhane appahonte pubbe dinnadhanato puna upaddhupaddham adamsu.
@Footnote: 1 Si. sesajana kulupaganam natakanam samaneradinam parivenadini pavisimsu.
Nitthite parivene viharamaham karonta buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusamghassa sattaham
mahadanam datva visatiya bhikkhusahassanam civarani sajjayimsu.
Jetthakakutumbikassa pana bhariya attano pannaya thita aham tehi samakam
akatva atirekataram katva "sattharam pujessami"ti anojapupphavannena sahassamulena
satakena saddhim anojapupphacankotakam gahetva sattharam anojapupphehi pujetva
tam satakam satthu padamule thapetva "bhante nibbattanibbattatthane anojapuppha-
vannamyeva me sariram hotu, anojatveva ca namam hotu"ti patthanam akasi.
Sattha "evam hotu"ti anumodanam akasi. Te sabbepi yavatayukam thatva tato
cuta devaloke nibbattimsu. Te imasmim buddhuppade devaloka cavitva jetthako
kukkutavatinagare rajakule nibbattitva vinnutam patto mahakappinaraja nama
ahosi. Sesa amaccakulesu nibbattimsu. Jetthakassa bhariya maddaratthe sakalanagare
rajakule nibbatti anojapupphavannamevassa sariram ahosi, tena anojatvevassa
namam akamsu, sa vayappatta mahakappinaranno geham gantva anojadeviti
pakata ahosi.
Sesitthiyopi amaccakulesu nibbattitva vayappatta tesamyeva amaccaputtanam
gehani agamamsu. Te sabbepi ranno sampattisadisam sampattim anubhavimsu. Yada hi
raja alankarapatimandito hatthim abhiruhitva vicarati, tadapi te tatheva vicaranti.
Tasmim assena va rathena va vicarante tepi tatheva vicaranti. Evam te ekato
hutva katanam punnanam balena ekatova sampattim anubhavimsu. Ranno pana valo,
valavahano, 1- puppho, pupphavahano, supattoti panceva assa honti. Tesu
raja supattam assam sayam arohati, itare cattaro asse assarohanam
@Footnote: 1 balo, balavahano, 4/12 (sya).
Sasanaharanatthaya adasi. Raja te patova bhojetva "gacchatha bhane dve
va tini va yojanani ahinditva buddhassa va dhammassa va samghassa va
uppannabhavam sutva mayham sukhasasanam arocetha"ti pesesi. Te catuhi dvarehi
nikkhamitva dve tini yojanani ahinditva kinci sasanam alabhitvava
paccagamimsu.
Athekadivasam raja supattam aruhitva amaccasahassaparivuto uyyanam
gacchanto kilantarupe pancasatamatte vanijake nagaram pavisante disva "ime
addhanakilanta, addha imesam santika ekam bhaddakam sasanam sossami"ti te
pakkosapetva "kuto agatattha"ti pucchi. Atthi deva ito visatiyojanasatamatthake
savatthi nama nagaram, tato agatamhati. Atthi pana vo dese kinci sasanam
uppannanti. Deva annam kinci natthi, sammasambuddho uppannoti. Raja
tavadeva balavapitiya phutthasariro kinci sallakkhetum asakkonto muhuttam vitinametva
puna "tata kim vadetha"ti pucchi. "buddho deva uppanno"ti. Raja dutiyampi
tatiyampi tatheva vitinametva catutthavare "kim vadetha tata"ti pucchitva "buddho
uppanno"ti vutte "tata sukhasasanasavanaya satasahassam vo dammi"ti vatva
"aparampi kinci sasanam atthi tata"ti pucchi. Atthi deva dhammo uppannoti.
Raja tampi sutva purimanayeneva tayo vare vitinametva catutthavare "dhammo
uppanno"ti vutte "idhapi vo satasahassam dammi"ti vatva "aparampi kinci
sasanam atthi tata"ti pucchi. Atthi deva samgho uppannoti. Raja tampi
sutva tatheva tayo vare vitinametva catutthavare "samgho uppanno"ti vutte
"idhapi vo satasahassam dammi"ti vatva amaccasahassam oloketva "tata kim
karissama"ti 1- pucchi. "deva tumhe kim karissatha"ti. Aham tata "buddho
@Footnote: 1 karissathati dhammapada. A. 4/14 (sya)
Uppanno samgho uppanno"ti sutva na puna nivattissami, bhagavantam uddissa
gantva tassa santike pabbajissamiti. Mayampi deva tumhehi saddhim
pabbajissamati. Raja suvannapatte akkharani likhapetva vanijakanam datva
"imam anojaya nama deviya detha, sa tumhakam tini satasahassani dassati, evanca
pana nam vadeyyatha `ranna kira te issariyam vissattham, yathasukham sampattim
paribhunjahi"ti, sace pana `vo raja kahan'ti pucchati, `sattharam uddissa
pabbajissamiti vatva gato'ti 1- aroceyyatha"ti aha. Amaccapi attano attano
bhariyanam tatheva sasanam pahinimsu. Raja vanijake uyyojetva assam abhiruyha
amaccasahassaparivuto tankhananneva nikkhami.
Satthapi tamdivasam paccusakale lokam volokento mahakappinarajanam
saparivaram disva "ayam mahakappino vanijakanam santika tinnam ratananam
uppannabhavam sutva tesam vacanam tihi satasahassehi pujetva rajjam pahaya
amaccasahassaparivuto mam uddissa pabbajitukamo sve rajjam pahaya amaccasahassa-
parivuto mam uddissa pabbajitukamo sve nikkhamissati, so saparivaro saha
patisambhidahi arahattam papunissati, paccuggamanam karissami"ti punadivase cakkavatti
viya khuddakagamabhojakam rajanam paccuggacchanto sayameva pattacivaramadaya
visayojanasatam maggam paccuggantva candabhagaya nadiya tire nigrodharukkhamule
chabbannabuddharamsiyo vissajjetva nisidi. Rajapi agacchanto ekam nadim
patva "ka namayan"ti pucchi. Aparaccha nama 2- devati. Kimassa parimanam
tatati. Gambhirato gavutam, puthulato dve gavutani devati. Atthi panettha
nava va ulumpo vati. Natthi devati. "navadini olokente 3- amhe
jati jaram upaneti, jara maranam. Aham nibbematiko hutva tini ratanani
@Footnote: 1 Si. gatati. 2 Si. aravaccha. 3 Si. raja nadim olokento.
Uddissa nikkhanto, tesam me anubhavena idam udakam udakam viya ma hotu"ti
ratanattayassa gunam avajjetva "itipi so bhagava araham sammasambuddho"ti
buddhagunam anussaranto saparivaro assasahassena udakapitthe pakkhandi. Sindhava
pitthipasane viya pakkhandimsu. Khuranam aggatthaneva 1- temimsu.
So tam uttaritva purato gacchanto aparampi nadim disva "ayam ka
nama"ti pucchi. Nilavaha 2- nama devati. Kimassa parimananti, gambhiratopi
puthulatopi addhayojanam devati. Sesam purimasadisameva. Tam pana nadim disva
"svakkhato bhagavata dhammo"ti dhammanussatim anussaranto pakkhandi. Tampi
atikkamitva gacchanto aparampi nadim disva "ayam ka nama"ti pucchi.
Candabhaga nama devati. Kimassa parimananti. Gambhiratopi puthulatopi yojanam
devati. Sesam purimasadisameva. Tam pana nadim disva "suppatipanno bhagavato
savakasamgho"ti samghanussatim anussaranto pakkhandi. Tampi nadim atikkamitva
gacchanto satthu sarirato nikkhanta chabbannabuddharasmiyo nigrodharukkhassa
sakhavitapapalasani obhasayamana disva cintesi "ayam obhaso neva candassa,
na suriyassa, na devamarabrahma 3- supannanaganam annatarassa, addha aham
sattharam uddissa agacchanto sammasambuddhena dittho bhavissami"ti. So
tavadeva assapitthito otaritva onatasariro rasmiyanusarena sattharam
upasankamitva manosilarase nimujjanto viya buddharasminam anto pavisi. So
sattharam vanditva ekamantam nisidi saddhim amaccasahassena. Sattha tesam anupubbim
katham kathesi. Desanapariyosane saparivaro raja sotapattiphale patitthahi.
Atha sabbe utthahitva pabbajjam yacimsu. Sattha "agamissati nu kho
imesam kulaputtanam iddhimayapattacivaran"ti upadharento "ime kulaputta
@Footnote: 1 Si. aggagganeva (mano. pu. 1/285-6, sa.pa. 2/269). 2. Ma. nilavahana.
@3 cha.Ma....brahmana...
Paccekabuddhasahassanam civarasahassam adamsu, kassapabuddhakale visatiya bhikkhusahassanam
visaticivarasahassanipi adamsu, anacchariyam imesam kulaputtanam idadhimayapatta-
civaragamanan"ti natva dakkhinahattham pasaretva "etha bhikkhavo, caratha brahmacariyam
samma dukkhassa antakiriyaya"ti aha. Te tavadeva atthaparikkharadhara
vassasatthikatthera 1- viya hutva vehasam abbhuggantva paccorohitva sattharam
vanditva ekamantam nisidimsu.
Te pana vanijaka rajageham gantva deviya ranna pahitasasanam
arocetva deviya "agacchantu"ti vutte pavisitva ekamantam atthamsu. Atha ne
devi pucchi "tata kim karana agatattha"ti. Mayam ranna tumhakam santikam
pesita, tini kira no satasahassani dethati. "bahum bhane bhanatha, kim tumhehi
ranno santike katam, kismim vo raja pasanno ettakam dhanam dapetiti. Devi
na annam kinci katam, ekam pana sasanam arocayimhati. Sakka pana
tata mayhampi tam arocetunti. Sakka deviti suvannabhingarena mukham vikkhaletva
devi buddho loke uppannoti. Sapi tam sutva pitiya phutthasarira tikkhattum
kinci asallakkhetva catutthavare "buddho uppanno"ti sutva kim tata imasmim
pade ranna dinnanti. Satasahassam deviti. Tata ananucchavikam ranna katam
evarupam sasanam sutva tumhakam satasahassadadamanena. Aham vo mama duggata-
pannakare tini satasahassani dammi, aparam kinci tumhehi arocitanti. Te
idanca idancati itaranipi dve sasanani arocesum. Devi purimanayeneva
tayo tayo vare asallakkhetva catutthacatutthavare tini tini satasahassani
adasi. Evam te sabbani dvadasasatasahassani labhimsu.
@Footnote: 1 Si.,i. vassasatika....
Atha ne devi pucchi "raja kaham tata"ti. Devi raja "sattharam
uddissa pabbajissami"ti vatva gatoti. Mayham tena kim sasanam dinnanti.
Sabbam kira issariyam tumhakam vissattham "tumhe kira yathasukham sampattim
anubhavatha"ti. Amacca pana kuhim tatati. Tepi ranna saddhim "pabbajissama"ti
gata deviti. Sa tesam bhariyayo pakkosapetva "amma tumhakam samika
ranna saddhim `pabbajissama'ti gata, tumhe kim karissatha"ti. Kim pana tehi amhakam
sasanam pahitam deviti. Tehi kira attano sampatti tumhakam vissattha "tumhe kira
sampattim yathasukham paribhunjatha"ti. Tumhe pana devi kim karissamati. Amhakam 1-
so tava raja magge thito tihi satasahassehi tini ratanani pujetva
khelapindam viya sampattim pahaya "pabbajissami"ti nikkhanto, mayapi tinnam
ratananam sasanam sutva tani navahi satasahassehi pujitani, na kho panesa
sampatti nama rannoyeva dukkha, mayhampi dukkha eva. Ko ranna
chadditakhelapindam jannukehi bhumiyam patitthahitva mukhena ganhissati, na mayham
sampattiya attho, sattharam uddissa pabbajissamiti. Devi mayampi tumhehi
saddhim pabbajissamati. Sace sakkotha, sadhuti. Sakkoma deviti. Tena hi
"etha"ti rathasahassam yojapetva ratham aruyha tahi saddhim nikkhamitva
antaramagge pathamam nadim disva yatha ranna pathamam pucchita, tatheva pucchitva
sabbam pavattim sutva "ranna gatamaggam oloketha"ti vatva "sindhavanam
padavalanjam na passama"ti vutte raja "tini ratanani uddissa nikkhantosmi"ti
saccakiriyam karitva tinnam ratananam gune anussaritva gato bhavissati, ahampi
tini ratanani uddissa nikkhanta, tesam me anubhavena idam udakam udakam
viya ma hotuti tinnam ratananam gune anussaranti rathasahassam pesesi, udakam
pitthipasanasadisam ahosi, cakkanam aggatthaneva temimsu. Eteneva upayena
itara dvepi nadiyo uttarimsu.
Sattha tasam agatabhavam natva yatha ta attano santike nisinne
samike bhikkhu na passanti, tatha adhitthasi. Devipi agacchanti satthu sarirato
@Footnote: 1 Si.,Ma. amma.
Nikkhanta rasmiyo disva tatheva cintetva sattharam upasankamitva vanditva
ekamantam thita pucchi "bhante mahakappino raja tumhe uddissa nikkhamitva
gato, kaham nu kho so, amhakam tam dassetha"ti. Nisidatha tava, idheva nam
passissathati, ta sabbapi hatthatuttha "idheva kira nisinna samike no
passissama"ti nisidimsu. Sattha anupubbim katham kathesi. Anojadevi desana-
pariyosane tahi saddhim sotapattiphalam papuni. Mahakappino thero tasam
desiyamanam dhammadesanam sutva saparivaro saha patisambhidahi arahattam papuni.
Tasmim khane sattha tasam te bhikkhu dassesi. Tasam hi agatakkhaneyeva attano
samike kasavadhare mundasise disva cittam ekaggam na bhaveyya, maggaphalam
nibbattetum sakka na bhaveyya. Tasma acalasaddhaya patitthitakalato patthaya
tasam te bhikkhu arahattapatte dassesi. Tapi te disva pancapatitthitena
vanditva "bhante tumhakam pabbajitakiccam matthakappattan"ti vatva sattharam
vanditva ekamantam thatva pabbajjam yacimsu.
Evam vutte sattha uppalavannaya theriya agamanam cintesi. Sa satthu
cintitakkhaneyeva akasena agantva ta sabba itthiyo gahetva akasena
bhikkhunupassayam netva pabbajesi. Ta sabba nacirasseva arahattam papunimsu. Sattha
bhikkhusahassam adaya akasena jetavanam agamasi. Tatra sudam ayasma mahakappino
rattitthanadisu "aho sukham, aho sukhan"ti udanam udanento vicarati. Bhikkhu
bhagavato arocesum "bhante mahakappino `aho sukham, aho sukhan'ti udanam udanento
vicarati, attano rajjasukham arabbha udaneti manneti. Sattha tam pakkosapetva
"saccam kira tvam kappina kamasukham arabbha udanam udanesi"ti. Bhagava me bhante
tam arabbha udanabhavam va annam arabbha udanabhavam va janatiti. Atha sattha
"na bhikkhave mama putto kamasukham rajjasukham arabbha udanam udaneti, puttassa
pana me dhammam carato dhammapiti nama uppajjati, so amatamahanibbanam arabbha
evam udanam udanesi"ti anusandhim ghatetva dhammam desento imam gathamaha:-
"dhammapiti sukham seti vippasannena cetasa
ariyappavedite dhamme sada ramati pandito"ti. 1-
Athekadivasam sattha bhikkhu amantesi "kacci bhikkhave kappino bhikkhunam
dhammam desesi"ti. Appossukko bhante ditthadhammasukhaviharam anuyutto viharati,
ovadamattampi na detiti. Sattha theram pakkosapetva "saccam kira tvam
kappina antevasikanam ovadamattampi na desi"ti. Saccam bhanteti. Brahmana
ma evam akasi, ajja patthaya upagatanam bhikkhunam dhammam desehiti. "sadhu
bhante"ti thero bhagavato vacanam sirasa sampaticchitva ekovadeneva
samanasahassam arahatte patitthapesi. Tena nam sattha patipatiya attano
savake thanantare thapento "etadaggam bhikkhave mama savakanam bhikkhuovadakanam
yadidam mahakappino"ti 2- etadagge thapesi.
[66] Evam thero pattaarahattaphalo attano pubbakammam saritva
somanassajato pubbacaritapadanam pakasento padumuttaro nama jinotiadimaha.
Udito ajatakaseti sakalakase udito utthito pakatabhuto. Saradambare
saradakale akase raviva suriyo ivati attho.
[70] Akkhadasso tada asinti tasmim padumuttarassa bhagavato kale
saradassi hitadassi acariyo pakato ahosinti attho.
[71] Savakassa katavinoti tassa bhagavato me manam mama cittam, tappayantassa
tosayantassa savakassa ovadakassa gunam pakasayato aggatthane thapentassa
katavino sataccakiccayuttassa vacanam sutvati sambandho.
[73] Hamsasamabhagoti hamsasadisagami. Hamsadundubhinissanoti hamsaravo
dundubhibherisaddasadisavacano "etam mahamattam passatha bhikkhavo"ti ahati sambandho.
[74] Samuggatatanuruhanti 3- sutthu uggatalomam uddhaggalomam, udagyamanam va.
Jimutavannanti 4- muttaphalasamanavannam sundarasarirapabhanti attho. Pinamsanti 5-
paripunnam amsam. Pasannanayananananti pasannaakkhipasannamukhanti attho.
@Footnote: 1 khu.dha. 25/79/31. 2 an.ekaka. 20/231/25.
@3 pali. samuddhaggatanuruham. 4 pali. jumuttavannam. 5 pali. ruciram.
[75] Katavinoti 1- katadhikarassa etadagge thitassa bhikkhuno thanam so
eso muditaya pahatthacittataya patthetiti sambandho.
[81] Sataso anusasiyati dhammena samena vacanena karanavasena
anusasitvati attho. Baranasiyamasanneti 2- baranasiya samipe pesakaragame. Jato
keniyajatiyanti tantavayajatiya pesakarakule jatoti attho. Sesam suvinneyyamevati.
Mahakappinattherapadanavannana nitthita.
-------------
The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 50 page 269-280.
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=50&A=5748&modeTY=2
อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=50&A=5748&modeTY=2
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http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=32&i=123
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http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=32&A=3679
พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=32&A=4504
The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=32&A=4504
Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 32
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_32
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บันทึก ๖ กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๑. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากอรรถกถาฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]