PaliRoman Vol.13

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Potaliyasuttam [36] Evamme sutam ekam samayam bhagava anguttarapesu viharati apanam nama anguttarapanam nigamo . atha kho bhagava pubbanhasamayam nivasetva pattacivaramadaya apanam pindaya pavisi . apane pindaya caritva pacchabhattam pindapatapatikkanto yena annataro vanasando tenupasankami ^1- divaviharaya tam vanasandam ajjhogahetva ^2- annatarasmim rukkhamule divaviharam nisidi . potaliyopi kho gahapati sampannanivasanapapurano ^3- chattupahanahi janghaviharam ^4- anucankamamano anuvicaramano yena so vanasando tenupasankami upasankamitva tam vanasandam ajjhogahetva yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavata saddhim sammodi sammodaniyam katham saraniyam vitisaretva ekamantam atthasi. [37] Ekamantam thitam kho potaliyam gahapatim bhagava etadavoca samvijjanti ^5- kho gahapati asanani sace akankhasi nisidati . Evam vutte potaliyo gahapati gahapativadena mam samano gotamo samudacaratiti kupito anattamano tunhi ahosi . dutiyampi kho bhagava potaliyam gahapatim etadavoca samvijjanti kho gahapati asanani @Footnote: ¹ Po. upasankamitva . ² Ma. ajjhogahitva . ³ Si. Ma. Yu. nivasanapavurano. @⁴ Ma. janghaviharam . ⁵ Si. Yu. samvijjante khoti patho dissati.

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Sace akankhasi nisidati . ^1- dutiyampi kho potaliyo gahapati gahapativadena mam samano gotamo samudacaratiti kupito anattamano tunhi ahosi . tatiyampi kho bhagava potaliyam gahapatim etadavoca samvijjanti kho gahapati asanani sace akankhasi nisidati . evam vutte potaliyo gahapati gahapativadena mam samano gotamo samudacaratiti kupito anattamano bhagavantam etadavoca tayidam bho gotama nacchannam tayidam nappatirupam yam mam tvam gahapativadena samudacarasiti . te ^2- hi te gahapati akara te linga te nimitta yathatam gahapatissati . tatha hi pana me bho gotama sabbe kammanta patikkhitta sabbe vohara samucchinnati. {37.1} Yathakatham pana te gahapati sabbe kammanta patikkhitta sabbe vohara samucchinnati . idha me bho gotama yam ahosi dhanam va dhannam va rajatam va jatarupam va sabbantam puttanam dayajjam niyyatam tatthaham anovadi anupavadi ghasacchadanaparamo viharami evanca ^3- me bho gotama sabbe kammanta patikkhitta sabbe vohara samucchinnati . annatha kho tvam gahapati voharasamucchedam vadesi ^4- annatha ca pana ariyassa vinaye voharasamucchedo hotiti. Yathakatham pana bhante ariyassa vinaye voharasamucchedo hoti sadhu me bhante bhagava tatha dhammam desetu yatha ariyassa vinaye @Footnote: ¹ Po. evam vutte . ² Po. Ma. tenahi . ³ Yu. evam kho me. Ma. evam @me . ⁴ Si. Yu. vadasi.

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Voharasamucchedo hotiti . tenahi gahapati sunahi sadhukam manasikarohi bhasissamiti. Evam bhanteti kho potaliyo gahapati bhagavato paccassosi. [38] Bhagava etadavoca attha kho ime gahapati dhamma ariyassa vinaye voharasamucchedaya samvattanti katame attha apanatipatam nissaya panatipato pahatabbo dinnadanam nissaya adinnadanam pahatabbam saccam vacam nissaya musavado pahatabbo apisunam vacam nissaya pisuna vaca pahatabba agiddhilobham nissaya giddhilobho pahatabbo anindarosam ^1- nissaya nindaroso ^2- pahatabbo akodhupayasam nissaya kodhupayaso pahatabbo anatimanam nissaya atimano pahatabbo ime kho gahapati attha dhamma sankhittena vutta vittharena avibhatta ariyassa vinaye voharasamucchedaya samvattantiti . yeme pana ^3- bhante bhagavata attha dhamma sankhittena vutta vittharena avibhatta ariyassa vinaye voharasamucchedaya samvattanti sadhu me bhante bhagava ime attha dhamme vittharena ^4- vibhajatu anukampam upadayati . Tenahi gahapati sunahi sadhukam manasikarohi bhasissamiti . evam bhanteti kho potaliyo gahapati bhagavato paccassosi. [39] Bhagava etadavoca apanatipatam nissaya panatipato pahatabboti iti kho panetam vuttam kincetam paticca @Footnote: ¹ Po. anindadosam. sabbattha idisameva . ² Po. nindadoso. sabbattha @idisameva . ³ Yu. ayam saddo natthi . ⁴ Ma. vittharetva.

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Vuttam idha gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yesam kho aham sannojananam hetu panatipati assam tesaham sannojananam pahanaya samucchedaya patipanno ahanceva kho pana panatipati assam attapi mam upavadeyya panatipatapaccaya anuvicca ^1- vinnu garaheyyum panatipatapaccaya kayassa bheda parammarana duggati patikankha panatipatapaccaya etadeva kho pana sannojanam etam nivaranam yadidam panatipato ye ca panatipatapaccaya uppajjeyyum asava vighataparilaha panatipata pativiratassa evamsa te asava vighataparilaha na honti apanatipatam nissaya panatipato pahatabboti iti yantam vuttam idametam paticca vuttam. [40] Dinnadanam nissaya adinnadanam pahatabbanti iti kho panetam vuttam kincetam paticca vuttam idha gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yesam kho aham sannojananam hetu adinnadayi assam tesaham sannojananam pahanaya samucchedaya patipanno ahanceva kho pana adinnadayi assam attapi mam upavadeyya adinnadanapaccaya anuvicca vinnu garaheyyum adinnadanapaccaya kayassa bheda parammarana duggati patikankha adinnadanapaccaya etadeva kho pana sannojanam etam nivaranam yadidam adinnadanam ye ca adinnadanapaccaya uppajjeyyum asava vighataparilaha @Footnote: ¹ Po. anuviccapi. Ma. anuviccapi mam. ito param sabbattha idisameva.

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Adinnadana pativiratassa evamsa te asava vighataparilaha na honti dinnadanam nissaya adinnadanam pahatabbanti iti yantam vuttam idametam paticca vuttam. [41] Saccam vacam nissaya musavado pahatabboti iti kho panetam vuttam kincetam paticca vuttam idha gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yesam kho aham sannojananam hetu musavadi assam tesaham sannojananam pahanaya samucchedaya patipanno ahanceva kho pana musavadi assam attapi mam upavadeyya musavadapaccaya anuvicca vinnu garaheyyum musavadapaccaya kayassa bheda parammarana duggati patikankha musavadapaccaya etadeva kho pana sannojanam etam nivaranam yadidam musavado ye ca musavadapaccaya uppajjeyyum asava vighataparilaha musavada pativiratassa evamsa te asava vighataparilaha na honti saccam vacam nissaya musavado pahatabboti iti yantam vuttam idametam paticca vuttam. [42] Apisunam vacam nissaya pisuna vaca pahatabbati iti kho panetam vuttam kincetam paticca vuttam idha gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yesam kho aham sannojananam hetu pisunavaco ^1- assam tesaham sannojananam pahanaya samucchedaya patipanno ahanceva kho pana pisunavaco ^1- assam attapi mam upavadeyya @Footnote: ¹ Ma. pisunavaco.

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Pisunavacapaccaya ^1- anuvicca vinnu garaheyyum pisunavacapaccaya kayassa bheda parammarana duggati patikankha pisunavacapaccaya etadeva kho pana sannojanam etam nivaranam yadidam pisunavaca ye ca pisunavacapaccaya uppajjeyyum asava vighataparilaha pisunaya vacaya pativiratassa evamsa te asava vighataparilaha na honti apisunam vacam nissaya pisuna vaca pahatabbati iti yantam vuttam idametam paticca vuttam. [43] Agiddhilobham nissaya giddhilobho pahatabboti iti kho panetam vuttam kincetam paticca vuttam idha gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yesam kho aham sannojananam hetu giddhilobhi assam tesaham sannojananam pahanaya samucchedaya patipanno ahanceva kho pana giddhilobhi assam attapi mam upavadeyya giddhilobhapaccaya anuvicca vinnu garaheyyum giddhilobhapaccaya kayassa bheda parammarana duggati patikankha giddhilobhapaccaya etadeva kho pana sannojanam etam nivaranam yadidam giddhilobho ye ca giddhilobhapaccaya uppajjeyyum asava vighataparilaha agiddhilobhissa ^2- evamsa te asava vighataparilaha na honti agiddhilobham nissaya giddhilobho pahatabboti iti yantam vuttam idametam paticca vuttam. [44] Anindarosam nissaya nindaroso pahatabboti iti @Footnote: ¹ Yu. pisunavacapaccaya. ito param idisameva . ² Ma. giddhilobhapativiratassa.

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Kho panetam vuttam kincetam paticca vuttam idha gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yesam kho aham sannojananam hetu nindarosi ^1- assam tesaham sannojananam pahanaya samucchedaya patipanno ahanceva kho pana nindarosi assam attapi mam upavadeyya nindarosapaccaya anuvicca vinnu garaheyyum nindarosapaccaya kayassa bheda parammarana duggati patikankha nindarosapaccaya etadeva kho pana sannojanam etam nivaranam yadidam nindaroso ye ca nindarosapaccaya uppajjeyyum asava vighataparilaha anindarosissa evamsa te asava vighataparilaha na honti anindarosam nissaya nindaroso pahatabboti iti yantam vuttam idametam paticca vuttam. [45] Akodhupayasam nissaya kodhupayaso pahatabboti iti kho panetam vuttam kincetam paticca vuttam idha gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yesam kho aham sannojananam hetu kodhupayasi assam tesaham sannojananam pahanaya samucchedaya patipanno ahanceva kho pana kodhupayasi assam attapi mam upavadeyya kodhupayasapaccaya anuvicca vinnu garaheyyum kodhupayasapaccaya kayassa bheda parammarana duggati patikankha kodhupayasapaccaya etadeva kho pana sannojanam etam nivaranam yadidam kodhupayaso ye ca kodhupayasapaccaya uppajjeyyum asava vighataparilaha @Footnote: ¹ Po. ...dosi ...doso.

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Akodhupayasissa evamsa te asava vighataparilaha na honti akodhupayasam nissaya kodhupayaso pahatabboti iti yantam vuttam idametam paticca vuttam. [46] Anatimanam nissaya atimano pahatabboti iti kho panetam vuttam kincetam paticca vuttam idha gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yesam kho aham sannojananam hetu atimani assam tesaham sannojananam pahanaya samucchedaya patipanno ahanceva kho pana atimani assam attapi mam upavadeyya atimanapaccaya anuvicca vinnu garaheyyum atimanapaccaya kayassa bheda parammarana duggati patikankha atimanapaccaya etadeva kho pana sannojanam etam nivaranam yadidam atimano ye ca atimanapaccaya uppajjeyyum asava vighataparilaha anatimanissa evamsa te asava vighataparilaha na honti anatimanam nissaya atimano pahatabboti iti yantam vuttam idametam paticca vuttam. {46.1} Ime kho gahapati attha dhamma sankhittena vutta vittharena avibhatta ye ariyassa vinaye pahanaya ^1- voharasamucchedaya samvattanti na tveva tava gahapati ariyassa vinaye sabbena sabbam sabbatha sabbam voharassa samucchedo hotiti . yathakatham pana bhante ariyassa vinaye sabbena sabbam sabbatha sabbam voharasamucchedo hoti sadhu me bhante bhagava tatha dhammam desetu yatha @Footnote: ¹ Po. ayam patho natthi.

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Ariyassa vinaye sabbena sabbam sabbatha sabbam voharassa samucchedo hotiti . tenahi gahapati sunahi sadhukam manasikarohi bhasissamiti . Evam bhanteti kho potaliyo gahapati bhagavato paccassosi. [47] Bhagava etadavoca seyyathapi gahapati kukkuro jighaccha- dubbalyapareto goghatakasunam ^1- paccupatthito assa tamenam dakkho goghatako va goghatakantevasi va atthikankalam sunikantam nikantam nimmamsam lohitamakkhitam upacchubheyya tam kim mannasi gahapati api nu ^2- so kukkuro amum atthikankalam sunikantam nikantam nimmamsam lohitamakkhitam palehanto ^3- jighacchadubbalyam pativineyyati . no hetam bhante tam kissa hetu adum hi bhante atthikankalam sunikantam nikantam nimmamsam lohitamakkhitam yavadeva ca pana so kukkuro kilamathassa vighatassa bhagi assati . evameva kho gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati atthikankalupama kama vutta bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa adinavo ettha bhiyyoti evametam yathabhutam sammappannaya disva yayam upekkha nanatta nanattasita tam abhinivajjetva yayam upekkha ekatta ekattasita yattha sabbaso lokamisupadana aparisesa nirujjhanti tameva upekkham bhaveti. [48] Seyyathapi gahapati gijjho va kankho va ^4- kulalo va @Footnote: ¹ Po. goghatakulanam . ² Ma. api nu kho so . ³ Si. Yu. palikhadanto. @⁴ Ma. Yu. kanko va.

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Mamsapesimadaya uddayeyya tamenam gijjhapi kankhapi kulalapi anupatitva anupatitva vitaccheyyum ^1- virajeyyum tam kim mannasi gahapati sace so gijjho va kankho va kulalo va tam mamsapesim na khippameva patinissajjeyya so tatonidanam maranam va niggaccheyya maranamattam va dukkhanti . evam bhante . evameva kho gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati mamsapesupama kama vutta bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa adinavo ettha bhiyyoti evametam yathabhutam sammappannaya disva yayam upekkha nanatta nanattasita tam abhinivajjetva yayam upekkha ekatta ekattasita yattha sabbaso lokamisupadana aparisesa nirujjhanti tameva upekkham bhaveti. [49] Seyyathapi gahapati puriso adittam tinukkam adaya pativatam gaccheyya tam kim mannasi gahapati sace so puriso tam adittam tinukkam na khippameva patinissajjeyya tassa sa aditta tinukka hattham va daheyya bahum va daheyya annataram va annataram ^2- va angapaccangam va ^3- daheyya so tatonidanam maranam va nigaccheyya maranamattam va dukkhanti . evam bhante . Evameva kho gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati tinukkupama kama vutta bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa adinavo ettha bhiyyoti evametam yathabhutam sammappannaya disva .pe. tameva upekkham bhaveti. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. visajjeyyum . ² Yu. ekapadameva dissati . ³ Yu. ayam saddo natthi.

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[50] Seyyathapi gahapati angarakasu sadhikaporisa pura angaranam vitaccikanam vitadhumanam atha puriso agaccheyya jivitukamo amaritukamo sukhakamo dukkhapatikkulo tamenam dve balavanto purisa nanabahasu gahetva angarakasum upakaddheyyum tam kim mannasi gahapati api nu so puriso iti citi ceva kayam sannameyyati ^1-. No ^2- hetam bhante tam kissa hetu viditam hi bhante tassa purisassa imanca ^3- aham angarakasum papatissami tatonidanam maranam va niggacchissami ^4- maranamattam va dukkhanti . evameva kho gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati angarakasupama kama vutta bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa adinavo ettha bhiyyoti evametam yathabhutam sammappannaya disva .pe. tameva upekkham bhaveti. [51] Seyyathapi gahapati puriso supinakam passeyya aramaramaneyyakam vanaramaneyyakam bhumiramaneyyakam pokkharaniramaneyyakam so patibuddho na kinci passeyya ^5- evameva kho gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati supinakupama kama vutta bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa adinavo ettha bhiyyoti .pe. Tameva upekkham bhaveti. [52] Seyyathapi gahapati puriso yacitakam bhogam yacitva yanam oropeyya ^6- pavaramanikundalam so tehi yacitakehi bhogehi purakkhato @Footnote: ¹ Ma. panameyya . ² Po. Ma. Yu. evam bhante . ³ Yu. imance. @⁴ Yu. nigacchami . ⁵ Ma. patipasseyya . ⁶ Ma. yanam va poroseyyam.

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Parivuto antarapanam patipajjeyya tamenam jano disva evam vadeyya bhogi vata bho puriso evam kira bhogino bhogani bhunjantiti tamenam samika ^1- yattha yattheva passeyyum tattha tattheva samika sani ^2- hareyyum tam kim mannasi gahapati alam nu kho tassa purisassa annathattayati. No ^3- hetam bhante tam kissa hetu samino hi bhante sani harantiti. Evameva kho gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati yacitakupama kama vutta bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa adinavo ettha bhiyyoti .pe. Tameva upekkham bhaveti. [53] Seyyathapi gahapati gamassa va nigamassa va avidure tibbo vanasando tatrassa rukkho sampannaphalo ca uppannaphalo ca na cassu kanici phalani bhumiyam patitani atha puriso agaccheyya phalatthiko phalagavesi phalapariyesanam caramano so tam vanasandam ajjhogahetva tam rukkham passeyya sampannaphalanca uppannaphalanca tassa evamassa ayam kho rukkho sampannaphalo ca uppannaphalo ca natthi ca kanici phalani bhumiyam patitani janami kho panaham rukkham abhiruyhitum ^4- yannunaham imam rukkham abhiruyhitva ^5- yavadatthanca khadeyyam ucchanganca pureyyanti so tam rukkham abhiruyhitva yavadatthanca khadeyya ucchanganca pureyya @Footnote: ¹ Yu. ayam patho natthi . ² Po. ayam patho natthi . ³ Ma. Yu. evam bhante. @⁴ Po. Yu. arohitum . ⁵ Po. abhiruhitva. Ma. arohitva.

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Atha dutiyo puriso agaccheyya phalatthiko phalagavesi phalapariyesanam caramano tinham kudharim ^1- adaya so tam vanasandam ajjhogahetva ^2- tam rukkham passeyya sampannaphalanca uppannaphalanca tassa evamassa ayam rukkho sampannaphalo ca uppannaphalo ca natthi ca kanici phalani bhumiyam patitani na kho panaham janami rukkham abhiruyhitum ^3- yannunaham imam rukkham mulato chetva yavadatthanca khadeyyam ucchanganca pureyyanti so tam rukkham mulato chindeyya tam kim mannasi gahapati amuko ^4- so ^5- puriso pathamam rukkham arulho sace kho so na khippameva oroheyya ^6- tassa so rukkho papatanto hattham va bhanjeyya ^7- padam va bhanjeyya annataram va annataram ^8- va angapaccangam bhanjeyya so tatonidanam maranam va niggaccheyya maranamattam va dukkhanti. Evam bhante. {53.1} Evameva kho gahapati ariyasavako iti patisancikkhati rukkhaphalupama kama vutta bhagavata bahudukkha bahupayasa adinavo ettha bhiyyoti evametam yathabhutam sammappannaya disva yayam upekkha nanatta nanattasita tam abhinivajjetva yayam upekkha ekatta ekattasita yattha sabbaso lokamisupadana aparisesa nirujjhanti tameva upekkham bhaveti. [54] Sa kho so gahapati ariyasavako imameva anuttaram upekkhasatiparisuddhim agamma anekavihitam pubbenivasam anussarati @Footnote: ¹ Po. kuddalam . ² Ma. ajjhogahetva . ³ Po. abhiruhitum. Ma. arohitum. @⁴ Si. Ma. asuko yo . ⁵ Po. yo . ⁶ Po. ogaheyya. @7-8 Yu. ekapadameva dissati.

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Seyyathidam ekampi jatim dvepi jatiyo .pe. iti sakaram sauddesam anekavihitam pubbenivasam anussarati. {54.1} Sa kho so gahapati ariyasavako imameva anuttaram upekkhasatiparisuddhim agamma dibbena cakkhuna visuddhena atikkantamanusakena satte passati cavamane upapajjamane hine panite suvanne dubbanne sugate duggate .pe. Yathakammupage satte pajanati . sa kho so gahapati ariyasavako imamyeva anuttaram upekkhasatiparisuddhim agamma asavanam khaya anasavam cetovimuttim pannavimuttim dittheva dhamme sayam abhinna sacchikatva upasampajja viharati. [55] Ettavata kho gahapati ariyassa vinaye sabbena sabbam sabbatha sabbam voharasamucchedo hoti tam kim mannasi gahapati yatha ariyassa vinaye sabbena sabbam sabbatha sabbam voharasamucchedo hoti api nu tvam evarupam voharasamucchedam attani samanupassiti ^1-. {55.1} Ko caham bhante yo ^2- ca ariyassa vinaye sabbena sabbam sabbatha sabbam voharasamucchedo arakaham bhante ariyassa vinaye sabbena sabbam sabbatha sabbam voharasamuccheda mayam hi bhante pubbe annatitthiye paribbajake anajaniyeva samane ajaniyati amannimha ^3- anajaniyeva samane ajaniyabhojanam bhojimha ^4- anajananiyeva samane ajaniyatthane thapimha bhikkhu pana mayam bhante ajaniyeva samane anajaniyati amannimha @Footnote: ¹ Ma. samanupassasiti . ² Ma. Yu. ko. potthakepi idiso . ³ Ma. amannima. @⁴ Ma. bhojima.

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Ajaniyeva samane anajaniyabhojanam bhojimha ajaniyeva samane anajaniyatthane thapimha idani pana mayam bhante annatitthiye paribbajake anajaniyeva samane anajaniyati janissama anajaniyeva samane anajaniyabhojanam bhojissama anajaniyeva samane anajaniyatthane thapessama bhikkhu pana mayam bhante ajaniyeva samane ajaniyati janissama ajaniyeva samane ajaniyabhojanam bhojissama ajaniyeva samane ajaniyatthane thapessama ajanesi ^1- vata me bhante bhagava samanesu samanapemam samanesu samanapasadam ^2- samanesu samanagaravam {55.2} abhikkantam bhante abhikkantam bhante seyyathapi bhante nikkujjitam va ukkujjeyya paticchannam va vivareyya mulhassa va maggam acikkheyya andhakare va telapajjotam dhareyya cakkhumanto rupani dakkhantiti ^3- evameva ^4- bhagavata anekapariyayena dhammo pakasito esaham bhante bhagavantam saranam gacchami dhammanca bhikkhusanghanca upasakam mam bhagava dharetu ajjatagge panupetam saranangatanti. Potaliyasuttam nitthitam catuttham. -------- @Footnote: ¹ Ma. ajanesi . ² Po. samanamanam . ³ si Yu. dakkhintiti. @⁴ Ma. evameva kho bhante.