AtthaPali Vol.33

364. 4. Sopakattheragathavannana disva pasadachayayantiadika ayasmato sopakattherassa gatha. Ka uppatti? ayampi purimabuddhesu katadhikaro tattha tattha bhave punnani upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kale brahmanakule nibbattitva vinnutam patto brahmananam vijjasippesu nipphattim gato kamesu adinavam disva gharavasam pahaya tapasapabbajjam pabbajitva ekasmim pabbate viharati. Sattha asannamaranam tam natva tassa santikam agamasi. So bhagavantam disva pasannacitto ularam pitisomanassam pavedento pupphamayam asanam pannapetva adasi. Sattha tattha nisiditva aniccatapatisamyuttam dhammim katham kathetva tassa passantasseva akasena ^1- agamasi. So pubbe gahitam niccaggaham pahaya aniccasannam hadaye thapetva kalankatva devaloke uppajjitva aparaparam devamanussesu samsaranto imasmim buddhuppade rajagahe sopakayoniyam nibbatti, so jatiagatena ^2- sopakoti namena pannayi. Keci pana "vanijakule nibbatto, "sopako"ti pana namamattan"ti vadanti. Tam apadanapaliya virujjhati "pacchime bhave sampatte sopakayonupagamin"ti vacanato. Tassa catumasajatassa pita kalamakasi, culapita posesi. Anukkamena sattavassiko jato ekadivasam culapita "attano puttena kalaham karoti"ti kujjhitva tam susanam netva dve hatthe rajjuya @Footnote: ¹ Ma. akase ² Si. jatiya vasena Ekato bandhitva tayaeva rajjuya matamanussassa sarire galham bandhitva gato "singaladayo khadantu"ti. Pacchimabhavikataya darakassa punnaphalena sayam maretum na visahi, singaladayopi na abhibhavimsu. ^1- Darako addharattasamaye evam vippalapati:- "ka gati me agatissa ^2- ko va bandhu abandhuno susanamajjhe bandhassa ko me abhayadayako"ti. Sattha taya velaya veneyyabandhave olokento darakassa hadayabbhantare pajjalantam arahattupanissayam disva obhasam pharitva satim janetva evamaha:- "ehi sopaka ma bhayi olokassu tathagatam aham tam tarayissami rahumukheva candiman"ti. Darako buddhanubhavena chinnabandhano gathapariyosane sotapanno hutva gandhakutisammukhe atthasi. Tassa mata puttam apassanti culapitaram pucchitva tenassa pavattiya akathitaya tattha tattha gantva vicinanti "buddha kira atitanagatapaccuppannam jananti, yannunaham bhagavantam upasankamitva mama puttassa pavattim janeyyan"ti satthu santikam agamasi. Sattha iddhiya tam paticchadetva "bhante mama puttam na passami, ^3- apica bhagava tassa pavattim janati"ti ^4- taya puttho:- "na santi putta tanaya na pita napi bandhava antakenadhipannassa natthi natisu tanata"ti ^5- dhammam kathesi. Tam sutva sa sotapanna ahosi. Darako arahattam papuni. Tena vuttam apadane 6-:- @Footnote: ¹ Ma. agamimsu ² Si. ka hi me agati assa, i. ka hi me agatissa, Ma. ka gati @me abhavissa ³ Si.,i. putto na dissati ⁴ Si.,i. janathati @⁵ khu.dhamMa. 25/288/66 patacaravatthu ⁶ khu.apa. 32/112/90 "pabbharam sodhayantassa pavare ^1- pabbatuttame siddhattho nama bhagava agacchi mama santikam. Buddham upagatam disva lokajetthassa tadino santharam santharitvana ^2- pupphasanamadasaham. Pupphasane nisiditva siddhattho lokanayako mamanca gatimannaya aniccatamudahari. Anicca vata sankhara uppadavayadhammino uppajjitva nirujjhanti tesam vupasamo sukho. Idam vatvana sabbannu lokajettho narasabho nabham abbhuggami viro ^3- hamsarajava ambare. Sakam ditthim jahitvana bhavayaniccasannaham ekaham bhavayitvana tattha kalam kato aham. Dve sampattim anubhotva sukkamulena codito pacchime bhave sampatte ^4- sapakayonupagamim. Agara abhinikkhamma pabbajim anagariyam jatiya sattavassoham arahattamapapunim. Araddhaviriyo pahitatto silesu susamahito tosetvana mahanagam alattham upasampadam. Catunnavutito kappe yam kammamakarim tada duggatim nabhijanami pupphadanassidam phalam. Catunnavutito kappe yam sannam bhavayim tada tam sannam bhavayantassa patto me asavakkhayo. Patisambhida catasso .pe. katam buddhassa sasanan"ti. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. vipine ² pali. pannapetvana ³ pali. nabhe abbhuggami dhiro @⁴ pali. pacchimabbhavasampatto Atha bhagava iddhim patisamhari. Sapi puttam disva hatthatuttha tassa khinasavabhavam sutva pabbajetva gata. So sattharam gandhakuticchayayam cankamantam upasankamitva vanditva anucankami. Tassa bhagava upasampadam anujanitukamo "ekam nama kin"ti- adina ^1- dasa panhe pucchi. Sopi satthu adhippayam ganhanto sabbannutananena samsandento "sabbe satta aharatthitika"tiadina ^1- te panhe vissajjesi. Teneva te kumarapanha nama jata. Sattha tassa panhabyakaranena aradhitacitto upasampadam anujani, tena sa panhabyakaranupasampada nama jata, tassimam ^2- attano pavattim pakasetva thero annam byakaronto:- [480] "disva pasadachayayam cankamantam naruttamam tattha nam upasankamma vandissam purisuttamam. [481] Ekamsam civaram katva samharitvana panayo anucankamissam virajam sabbasattanamuttamam. [482] Tato panhe apucchi mam panhanam kovido vidu acchambhi ca abhito ca byakasim satthuno aham. [483] Vissajjitesu panhesu anumodi tathagato bhikkhusamgham viloketva imamattham abhasatha. [484] Labha anganam magadhanam yesayam paribhunjati civaram pindapatanca paccayam sayanasanam paccutthananca samicim tesam labhati cabravi. [485] Ajjatagge mam sopaka dassanayopasankama esa ceva te sopaka bhavatu upasampada. @Footnote: ¹ khu. khuddaka. 25/1/3 samanerapanha ² Si. tayimam, i. tasmim, Ma. tassidam [486] Jatiya sattavassena laddhana upasampadam dharemi antimam deham aho dhammasudhammata"ti ima gatha abhasi. Tattha pasadachayayanti gandhakuticchayayam. Vandissanti abhivandim. Samharitvana panayoti ubho hatthe kamalamakulakarena sangate katva, anjalim paggahetvati attho. Anucankamissanti cankamantassa satthuno anu pacchato anugamana- vasena cankamim. Virajanti vigataragadirajam. Panheti kumarapanhe. Viduti veditabbam viditava 1-, sabbannuti attho. "sattha mam pucchati"ti uppajjanakassa chambhitattassa bhayassa ca setughatena pahinatta acchambhi ca abhito ca byakasi. Yesayanti yesam angamagadhanam ayam sopako. Paccayanti gilanapaccayam. Samicinti maggadanabijanadisamicikiriyam. Ajjataggeti takaro padasandhikaro, ajja agge adim katva, ajja patthaya. "ajjadagge"tipi pali, ajjatam adim katvati attho. Dassanayopasankamati "hinajacco, vayasa tarunataro"ti va acintetva dassanaya mam upasankama. Esa cevati ya tassa mama sabbannutananena saddhim samsandetva kata panhavissajjana, esayeva te bhavatu upasampada iti ca abraviti yojana. "laddha me upasampada"tipi pali. Ye pana "laddhana upasampadan"tipi pathanti, tesam sattavassenati sattamena vassenati attho, sattavassena va hutvati vacanaseso. Yam panettha avuttam, tam suvinneyyameva. Sopakattheragathavannana nitthita. @Footnote: ¹ Si. veditabbassa vidita

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 33 page 151-155. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=33&A=3461&modeTY=2 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=33&A=3461&modeTY=2 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=26&i=364 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=26&A=6763 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=26&A=6899 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=26&A=6899 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 26 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_26