AtthaPali Vol.11

5. Subhasitasuttavannana [213] Pancame angehiti karanehi avayavehi va. Musavadaveramaniadini hi cattari subhasitavacaya karanani, saccavacanadayo cattaro avayava. Karanatthe ca angasadde "catuhi"ti nissakkavacanam hoti, avayavatthe karanavacanam. Samannagatati samanuagata pavatta yutta ca. Vacati samullapanavaca, ya sa ^3- "vaca gira byappatho"ti ^4- ca, "nela kannasukha"ti ^5- ca agata. "ya pana vacaya ce katam kamman"ti evam vinnattivaca ca, ^6- "ya catuhi vaciduccaritehi arati .pe. Ayam vuccati sammavaca"ti ^7- evam virati ca, "pharusa bhikkhave vaca asevita @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. talavantena bijenti, i....vijenti ² cha.Ma. anuddhamseti @³ cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati ⁴ abhi. sangani. 34/636/195 rupakanda @⁵ di. Si. 9/9,194/4,64 ⁶ cha.Ma. vinnatti ca @⁷ abhi. vibhanga. 35/206/127 saccavibhanga Bhavita bahulikata nirayasamvattanika hoti"ti ^1- evam cetana ca vacati agata, na sa idha adhippeta. Kasma? abhasitabbato. Subhasitati sutthu bhasita. Tenassa atthavahattam dipeti. No dubbhasitati na dutthu bhasita. Tenassa anatthavahattam ^2- dipeti. Anavajjati ragadivajjarahita. Iminassa karanasuddhim catudosabhavam ca dipeti. Ananuvajjati ananuvadavimutta. ^3- Iminassa sabbakarasampattim dipeti. Vinnunanti panditanam. Tena nindapasamsasu bala appamanati dipeti. Subhasitamyeva bhasatiti puggaladhitthanaya desanaya catusu vacangesu hi ^4- annataranganiddesavacanametam. ^5- No dubbhasitanti tasseva vacangassa patipakkhabhasananivaranam. No dubbhasitanti imina micchavacappahanam dipeti. Subhasitanti imina pahinamicchavacena bhasitabbavacanalakkhanam. Angaparidipanattham pana ^6- abhasitabbam pubbe avatva bhasitabbamevaha. Esa nayo dhammamyevatiadisupi. Ettha ca pathamena pisunadosarahitam samaggakaranavacanam vuttam, dutiyena samphappalapadosarahitam dhammato anapetam mettavacanam, ^7- itarehi dvihi pharusalikarahitani piyasaccavacanani. Imehi khotiadina tani angani paccakkhato dassento tam vacam nigameti. Yanca anne patinnadihi avayavehi, namadihi padehi, lingavacanavibhattikalakarakasampattihi ca samannagatam musavadadivacampi subhasitanti mannanti, tam patisedheti. Avayavadisamannagatapi hi tatharupi vaca dubbhasitava hoti attano ca paresam ca anatthavahatta. Imehi pana catuhangehi samannagata sacepi milakkha ^8- bhasapariyapanna ghatacetikagitikapariyapannapi hoti, tatharupi ^9- subhasitava lokiyalokuttara- hitasukhavahatta tatha hi maggapasse sassam rakkhanti ya sihalacetikaya sihalakeneva jati jaramaranayuttam gitikam gayantiya saddam sutva maggam gacchanta satthimatta vipassaka bhikkhu arahattam papunimsu. Tatha tisso nama araddhavipassako bhikkhu padumasarasamipena gacchanto padumasare padumani bhanjitva @Footnote: ¹ an. atthaka. 23/130(40)/252 danavagga ² cha.Ma. anatthavahanapahanatam, i. anatthavahanatam @³ cha.Ma. anuvadavimutta ⁴ cha.Ma. ayam saddo na dissati @⁵ Si. annatarassa niddesavacanametam, cha.Ma. annataraniddosavacanametam, @i. annataranganidassanavacanam etam ⁶ cha.Ma., i. panettha @⁷ Si. mattavacanam, cha.Ma., i. mantavacanam ⁸ cha.Ma., i. milakkhu... evamuparipi @⁹ cha.Ma., i. tathapi "patova phullitakokanadam ^1- suriyalokena maddiyate ^2- evam manussattam gata satta jarabhivegehi ^3- maddiyanti"ti imam gitikam gayantiya cetikaya sutva arahattam patto. Buddhantare hi ^4- annataro puriso sattahi puttehi saddhim atavito agamma annataraya itthiya musalena tandule kottentiya:- "jaraya parimadditam etam milatacchavicammanissitam maranena bhijjati etam maccussa ghasamamisam gatam. ^5- Kiminam alayam etam nanakunapena puritam asucissa bhajanam etam kaddalikkhandhasamam idan"ti imam gitikam sutva paccavekkhanto saha puttehi paccekabodhim patto. Evam imehi catuhi angehi samannagata vaca sacepi milakkhabhasapariyapanna ghatacetikanam gitikapariyapanna va hoti, tathapi subhasitati veditabba. Subhasitatta ceva anavajja ca ananuvajja vinnunam atthatthikanam atthapatisarananam no byanjanapatisaranananti. Saruppahiti anucchavikahi. Abhitthaviti pasamsi. Na tapayeti vippatisarena na tapeyya na vihetheyya. ^6- Pareti parehi bhindanto na badheyya. ^7- Iti imaya gathaya apisunavacavasena bhagavantam thometi. Patinanditati piyayita. Yam anadayati yam vacam bhasanto paresam papani appiyani pharusavacanani anadaya atthabyanjanamadhuram piyameva bhasati, tam vacam bhaseyyati piyavacavasena abhitthavi. Amatati sadhubhavena amatasadisa. Vuttampi hetam "saccam have sadhutaram rasanan"ti. ^8- Nibbanamatapaccayatta va amata. Esa dhammo sanantanoti ya ayam saccavaca nama, esa porano dhammo cariya paveni. Idameva hi porananam acinnam, na te alikam bhasimsu. Tenevaha sacce atthe ca dhamme ca, ahu santo patitthitati. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. phullitakokanudam ² Si., i. tajjiyate, cha.Ma.bhijjiyate ³ cha.Ma. jarabhivegena @⁴ cha.Ma., i. buddhantarepi ⁵ cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati ⁶ cha.Ma., i. na vibadheyya @⁷ cha.Ma., i. nabhibhaveyya na badheyya ⁸ sam. saga. 15/246/258 alavakasutta Tattha sacce patitthitattava attano ca paresanca atthe patitthita, atthe patitthitattaeva, dhamme patitthita hontiti veditabba. Saccavisesanameva va etam. Idam hi vuttam hoti:- sacce patitthita, kidise? atthe ca dhamme ca, yam paresam atthato anapetatta attham atthanuparodhakaram, ^1- dhammato anapetatta dhammam dhammikameva attham sadhetiti. Iti imaya gathaya saccavacanavasena abhitthavi. Khemanti abhayam nirupaddavam. Kena karanenati ce. Nibbanapattiya dukkhassantakiriyaya, yasma kilesanibbanam papeti, vattadukkhassa ca antakiriyaya samvattatiti attho. Athava yam buddho nibbanapattiya dukkhassantakiriyayati dvinnam nibbanadhatunam atthaya khemassa maggassa pakasanato ^2- khemam vacam bhasati. Sa ve vacanamuttamati sa vaca sabbavacanam setthati evamettha ^3- attho datthabbo. Iti imaya gathaya mantavacanavasena bhagavantam abhitthavanto arahattanikutena desanam nitthapesiti. Pancamam.

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 11 page 258-261. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=11&A=6688&modeTY=2 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=11&A=6688&modeTY=2 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=15&i=738 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=15&A=6104 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=15&A=5422 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=15&A=5422 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 15 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_15