AtthaPali Vol.12

3. Upanisasuttavannana [23] Tatiye "janato ahan"tiadisu janatoti janantassa. Passatoti passantassa. Dvepi padani ekatthani, byanjanameva nanam. Evam santepi "janato"ti nanalakkhanam upadaya puggalam niddisati. Ajananalakkhanam hi nanam. "passato"ti nanappabhavam upadaya. Passanappabhavam hi nanam, nanasamangi puggalo cakkhuma viya cakkhuna rupani, nanena vivate dhamme passati. Asavanam khayanti ettha asavanam pahanam asamuppado khinakaro natthibhavoti ayampi asavakkhayoti vuccati, bhangopi maggaphalanibbananipi. "asavanam khaya anasavam cetovimuttin"tiadisu ^1- hi khinakaro asavakkhayoti vuccati. "yo asavanam khayo vayo bhedo paribhedo aniccata antaradhanan"ti ^2- ettha bhango. "sekkhassa sekkhamanassa ^3- ujumagganusarino khayasmim pathamam nanam tato anna anantara"ti ^4- ettha maggo. So hi asave khepento vupasamento uppajjati, tasma asavanam khayoti vutto. "asavanam khaya samano hoti"ti ettha phalam. Tam hi asavanam khinante. Uppajjati, tasma asavanam khayoti vuttam. "asava tassa vaddhanti ara so asavakkhaya"ti ^5- ettha nibbanam. Tam hi agamma asava khiyanti, tasma asavanam khayoti vuttam. Idha @Footnote: ¹ Ma.mu. 12/438/386, abhi.vi. 35/831/420 @² abhi.vi. 35/354/228 (atthato samanam) ³ cha.Ma.,i. sikkhamanassa @⁴ khu.iti. 25/62/279 ⁵ khu.dha. 25/253/60 ajjhanasannittheravatthu Pana maggaphalani adhippetani. No ajanato no apassatoti yo pana na janati na passati, tassa no vadamiti attho. Etena ye ajanato apassatopi samsaradihiyeva suddhim vadanti, te patikkhitta honti. Purimena padadvayena upayo vutto, imina anupayam patisedheti. Idani yam janato asavanam khayo hoti, tam dassetukamo kinca bhikkhave janatoti puccham arabhi. Tattha janana bahuvidha. Dabbajatiko ^1- eva hi koci bhikkhu chattam katum janati, koci civaradinam annataram, tassa idisani kammani vattasise thatva karontassa sa janana saggamaggaphalanam ^2- padatthanam na hotiti na vattabba. ^3- Yo pana sasane pabbajitva vejjakammadini katum janati, tassevam janato asava vaddhantiyeva. Tasma yam janato passato ca asavanam khayo hoti, tadeva dassento iti rupantiadimaha. Evam kho bhikkhave janatoti evam pancannam khandhanam udayabbayam janantassa. Asavanam khayo hotiti asavanam khayante jatatta "asavanam khayo"ti laddhanamam arahattam hoti. Evam arahattanikutena desanam nitthapetva idani khinasavassa agamaniyam pubbabhagapatipadam dassetum yampi ^4- tam bhikkhavetiadimaha. Tattha khayasmim khaye nananti asavakkhayasankhate arahattaphale patiladdhe sati pativedhananam. ^5- Tam hi arahattaphalasankhate khayasmim pathamavaram uppanne paccha uppannatta khayenananti vuccati. Saupanisanti sakaranam sappaccayam. Vimuttiti arahattaphalavimutti. Sa hi tassa upanissayapaccayena paccayo hoti. Evam ito paresupi labbhamanavasena paccayabhavo veditabbo. Viragoti maggo. So hi kilese virajento ^6- khepento uppanno, tasma viragoti vuccati. Nibbidati nibbidananam. Etena balavavipassanam dasseti. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. sippajatiko ² Si. maggaphalanam ³ cha.Ma.,i. vattabbam @⁴ cha.Ma., i. yampissa ⁵ cha.Ma., i. paccavekkhanananam ⁶ Si. virajjento Balavavipassanati bhayatupatthane nanam adinavanupassane nanam muncitukamyatananam sankharupekkhanananti catunnam nananam adhivacanam. Yathabhutananadassananti yathasabhavajananasankhatam dassanam. Etena tarunavipassanam dasseti. Tarunavipassana hi balavavipassanaya paccayo hoti. Tarunavipassanati sankharaparicchede nanam kankhavitarane nanam sammasane nanam maggamagge nananti catunnam nananam adhivacanam. Samadhiti padakajjhanasamadhi. So hi tarunavipassanaya paccayo hoti. Sukhanti appanaya pubbabhagasukham. Tam hi padakajjhanassa paccayo hoti. Passaddhiti darathapatipassaddhi. Sa hi appanapubbabhagassa sukhassa paccayo hoti. Pititi balavapiti. Sa hi darathapassaddhiya ^1- paccayo hoti. Pamojjanti dubbalapiti. Sa hi balavapitiya paccayo hoti. Saddhati aparaparam uppajjanasaddha. Sa hi dubbalapitiya paccayo hoti. Dukkhanti vattadukkham. Tam hi aparaparasaddhaya paccayo hoti. Jatiti savikarakkhandhajati. ^2- Sa hi vattadukkhassa paccayo hoti. Bhavoti kamabhavo. ^3- Etenupayena sesapadanipi veditabbani. Thullaphusitaketi mahaphusitake. Pabbatakandarapadarasakhati ettha kandaram nama `kan'ti laddhanamena udakena darito udakabhinno pabbatapadeso, yo "nitambo"tipi "nikunjo"tipi ^4- vuccati. Padaram nama addhamase ^5- deve avassante phalito bhumippadeso. Sakhati kusubbhagaminiyo khuddakamatikayo. Kusubbhati khuddakaavata. Mahasobbhati mahaavata. Kunnadiyoti khuddakanadiyo. Mahanadiyoti gangayamunadika mahasarita. Evameva kho bhikkhave avijjupanisa sankharatiadisu avijja pabbatoti datthabba, abhisankhara meghoti, vinnanadivattam kandaradayoti, vimutti sagaroti. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma., i. darathapatippassaddhiya @² cha.Ma., i. savikara khandhajati ³ cha.Ma. kammabhavo @⁴ cha.Ma., i. nadikunchotipi ⁵ cha.Ma., i. atthamase Yatha pabbatamatthake devo vassitva pabbatakandaradini purento anupubbena mahasamuddasagaram pureti, evam avijjapabbatamatthake tava abhisankharameghassa vassanam veditabbam. Assutava hi balaputhujjano avijjaya annani hutva tanhaya abhilasam katva kusalakusalakammam ayuhati, tam kusalakusalakammam patisandhivinnanassa paccayo hoti, patisandhivinnanadini namarupadinam. Iti pabbatamatthake vutthadevassa kandaradayo puretva mahasamuddam ahacca thitakalo viya avijjapabbatamatthake vutthaabhisankharameghassa paramparapaccayataya anupubbena vinnanadivattam ^1- puretva thitakalo. Buddhavacanam pana paliyam agahitampi "idha tathagato loke uppajjati, agarasma anagariyam pabbajati"ti imaya paliya vasena gahitamevati veditabbam. Ya hi tassa kulagehe nibbatti, sa kammabhavapaccaya savikara jati nama. So pubbabuddhanam ^2- va buddhasavakanam va sammukhibhavam agamma vattadosadipakalakkhanahatam dhammakatham sutva vattasena pilito hoti, evamassa savikara khandhajati vattadukkhassa paccayo hoti. So vattadukkhena pilito aparaparam saddham janetva agarasma anagariyam pabbajati, evamassa vattadukkham aparaparasaddhaya paccayo hoti. So pabbajjamatteneva asantuttho unapancavassakale nissayam gahetva vattapatipattim purento dve matika pagunam katva kammakammam uggahetva yava arahatta nijjatam katva kammatthanam gahetva aranne vasanto pathavikasinadisu kammam arabhati, tassa kammatthanam nissaya dubbala piti uppajjati. Tadassa saddhupanisam pamojjam, tam balavapitiya paccayo hoti. Balavapiti darathapatippassaddhiya, sa appanapubbabhagasukhassa, tam sukham padakajjhanasamadhissa. So samadhina pattakallam tam ^3- janetva tarunavipassanaya @Footnote: ¹ Si. vinnanadikandaravattam @² Ma. sutabuddhanam, cha. buddhanam ³ cha.Ma. cittakallatam Kammam karoti. Iccassa padakajjhanasamadhi tarunavipassanaya paccayo hoti, tarunavipassana balavavipassanaya, balavavipassana maggassa, maggo phalavimuttiya, phalavimutti paccavekkhanassati. ^1- Evam devassa anupubbena sagaram puretva thitakalo viya khinasavassa vimuttisagaram puretva thitakalo veditabboti. Tatiyam.

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 12 page 60-64. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=12&A=1328&modeTY=2 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=12&A=1328&modeTY=2 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=16&i=68 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=16&A=704 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=16&A=718 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=16&A=718 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 16 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_16