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23. Nagavaggavannana --------- 1. Attanovatthu. (231) "aham nagovati imam dhammadesanam sattha kosambiyam viharanto attanam arabbha kathesi. Vatthu appamadavaggassa adigathavannanaya vittharitameva. Vuttam hetam tattha "magandiya tasam kinci katum asakkunitva `samanassa gotamasseva kattabbam karissamiti nagaranam lancam datva `samanam gotamam antonagaram pavisitva vicarantam dasakammakaraporisehi saddhim akkositva paribhasitva palapethati aha. Micchaditthika tisu ratanesu appasanna antonagaram pavittham sattharam anubandhitva `corosi balosi mulhosi otthosi gonosi gadrabhosi nerayikosi tiracchanagatosi, natthi tuyham sugati, duggatiyeva tuyham patikankhati dasahi akkosavatthuhi akkosanti paribhasanti. Tam sutva ayasma anando sattharam etadavoca `bhante ime nagara amhe akkosanti paribhasanati, ito annattha gacchamati. `kuhim Anandati. `annam Nagaram bhanteti. `tattha Manussesu akkosantesu paribhasantesu, puna kattha gamissama anandati. `tatopi Annam nagaram bhanteti. `tattha Manussesu akkosantesu paribhasantesu, kuhim gamissama anandati. `tatopi Annam nagaram bhanteti. `ananda Na evam katum vattati,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page137.
Yattha adhikaranam uppannam, tattheva tasmim vupasante, annam gantum vattati; ke pana te ananda akkosantiti. `bhante Dasakammakare upadaya sabbe akkosantiti. `aham Ananda sangamam otinnahatthisadiso, sangamam otinnahatthino hi catuhi disahi agate sare sahitum bharo, tatheva bahuhipi dussilehi kathitakathanam sahanam nama mayham bharoti vatva attanam arabbha dhammam desento nagavagge 1- ima gatha abhasi "aham nagova sangame capato patitam saram ativakyam titikkhissam, dussilo hi bahujjano. Dantam nayanti samitim, dantam rajabhiruhati, danto settho manussesu, yotivakyam titikkhati, varamassatara danta ajaniya ca sindhava kunjara ca mahanaga, attadanto tato varanti. Tattha "nagovati: hatthi viya. Capato patitanti: dhanuto muttam. Ativakyanti: atthaanariyavoharavasena pavattam vitikkamavacanam. Titikkhissanti: yatha sangamavacaro sudanto mahanago khamo sattippaharadinam capato muccitva attani patite sare avihannamano titikkhati; evameva evarupam ativakyam titikkhissam sahissamiti attho. Dussilo hiti: ayam hi lokiyamahajano bahu dussilo attano rucivasena vacam niccharetva ghattento vicarati, tattha adhivasanam @Footnote: 1. Ma. Si. Yu. "nagavaggeti natthi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page138.
Ajjhupekkhanam me bharo. Samitinti: uyyanakilamandaladisu hi mahajanamajjham gacchanta dantameva gonajatim va assajatim va yane yojetva nayanti. Rajati: tatharupaneva thanani gacchanto rajapi dantameva abhiruhati. Manussesuti: manussesupi catuhi ariyamaggehi danto nibbisevanova settho. Yotivakyanti: yo evarupam atikkamavacanam punappunam vuccamanampi titikkhati 1- na patippharati na vihannati; evarupo danto setthoti attho. Assatarati: valavaya gadrabhena jata. Ajaniyati: yam assadammasarathi karanam kareti, tassa khippam jananasamattha. Sindhavati: sindhavaratthe jata assa. Mahanagati: kunjarasankhata mahahatthino. Attadantoti: ete assatara va sindhava va kunjara va dantava varam, na adanta; yo pana catuhi ariyamaggehi attano dantataya attadanto nibbisevano, ayam tatopi varam, sabbehipi etehi uttaritaroti attho. Desanavasane lancam gahetva vithisinghatakadisu thatva akkosanto sabbopi so mahajano sotapattiphalam papuniti. 2- Attanovatthu. ------ @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. `titikkhatiti natthi. 2. parammukha bhasita katham tesam satthika hoti?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page139.
2. Hatthacariyapubbakabhikkhuvatthu. (232) "na hi etehiti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto ekam hatthacariyapubbakam bhikkhum arabbha kathesi. So kira ekadivasam aciravatinaditire hatthidamakam "ekam hatthim damessamiti attana 1- icchitakaranam sikkhapetum asakkontam disva, samipe thite bhikkhu amantetva aha "avuso sace ayam hatthacariyo imam hatthim asukatthane nama vijjheyya, khippameva imam karanam sikkhapeyyati. So tassa katham sutva tatha katva tam hatthim sudantam damesi. Te bhikkhu tam pavattim satthu arocesum. Sattha tam bhikkhum pakkosapetva "saccam kira taya evam vuttanti pucchitva, "saccam bhanteti vutte, tam vigarahitva "kinte moghapurisa hatthiyanena va annena va dantena, na hi etehi yanehi agatapubbam thanam gantum samattho nama atthi, attana pana sudantena sakka agatapubbam thanam gantum; tasma attanameva damehi, kinte etesam damanenati vatva imam gathamaha "na hi etehi yanehi gaccheyya agatam disam, yathattana sudantena danto dantena gacchatiti. Tassattho: yani etani hatthiyanadini yanani, na hi etehi yanehi koci puggalo supinantenapi agatapubbatta agatanti sankhatam nibbanadisam gaccheyya, yatha pubbabhage indriyadamanena @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. attano.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page140.
Dantena aparabhage ariyamaggabhavanaya sudantena attana danto nibbisevano sappanno puggalo tam agatapubbam disam gacchati dantabhumim papunati; tasma attadamanameva te 1- varanti. Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti. Hatthacariyapubbakabhikkhuvatthu. ------- 3. Parijinnabrahmanaputtavatthu. 2- (233) "dhanapalakoti imam dhammadesanam sattha savatthiyam viharanto annatarassa parijinnabrahmanassa putte arabbha kathesi. Savatthiyam kireko brahmano atthasatasahassavibhavo vayappattanam catunnam puttanam avaham katva cattari satasahassani adasi. Athassa brahmaniya kalakataya putta sammantayimsu "sace ayam annam brahmanim anessati, tassa kucchiyam nibbattanam vasena kulam bhijjissati; handa nam mayam sanganhamati. Te tam panitehi ghasacchadanadihi upatthahanta hatthapadanam sambahanadini karonta upatthahitva ekadivasamassa diva niddayitva vutthitassa hatthapade sambahamana patiyekkam gharavase adinavam vatva "mayam tumhe imina niharena yavajivam upatthahissama, sesadhanampi no dethati yacimsu. Brahmano puna ekekassa satasahassam datva attano @Footnote: 1. Ma. tato. Yu. tesam. 2. Yu. annatarabrahmanassa puttanam vatthu.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page141.
Nivatthaparupanamattam thapetva sabbamupabhogaparibhogam cattaro kotthase katva niyyadesi. Tam jetthaputto katipaham upatthahi. Atha nam ekadivasam nahatva agacchantam dvarakotthake thatva sunha evamaha "kim taya jetthaputtassa satam va sahassam va atirekam dinnam atthi, nanu sabbesam dve dve satasahassani dinnani, kim sesaputatanam gharassa maggam na janasiti. Sopi "nassa 1- vasaliti kujjhitva annassa gharam agamasi. Tatopi katipahaccayena iminava upayena palapitova "annassati evam ekagharepi pavesanam alabhamano pandarangapabbajjam pabbajitva bhikkhaya caranto kalaccayena jarajinno dubbhojanadukkhaseyyahi 2- milatasariro bhikkhaya caranto agamma pitthikaya nipanno niddam okkamitva utthaya nisinno patipassaddhadaratham 3- attanam oloketva puttesu attano patittham apassanto cintesi "samano kira gotamo abbhakutiko 4- uttanamukho sukhasambhaso patisantharakusalo, sakka samanam gotamam upasankamitva patisantharam labhitunti. So nivasanaparupanam santhapetva bhikkhabhajanam gahetva dandam adaya bhagavato santikam agamasi. Vuttampi cetam "athakho annataro brahmanamahasalo lukho lukhapavurano 5- yena bhagava, tenupasankamiti. Sattha ekamantam nisinnena tena saddhim patisantharam katva etadavoca "kim nu kho tvam brahmana lukho @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. "nassati natthi. 2. Si. Yu. seyyadihi. @3. "patipassaddhadarathanti natthi. 4. Si. Yu. abbhokutiko. @5. paliyam "lukhapapuranoti dissati sam. sa. 15/258.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page142.
Lukhapavuranositi. "idha me bho gotama cattaro putta, te mam darehi sampuccha ghara nikkhamentiti. "tenahi tvam brahmana ima gathayo pariyapunitva, sabhayam mahajanakaye sannipatite, puttesu nisinnesu, bhasa 1- "yehi jatehi nandissam, yesanca bhavamicchisam; te mam darehi sampuccha 2- sava varenti 3- sukaram. Asanta kira mam jamma `tata tatati bhasare, rakkhasa puttarupena te jahanti vayogatam. Assova jinno nibbhogo khadana apaniyati, balanampi 4- pita thero paragaresu bhikkhati. Dando va kira me seyyo, yanca putta anassava, candampi gonam vareti, atho candampi kukkuram, andhakare pure hoti, gambhire gadhamedhati, dandassa anubhavena khalitva patititthatiti. So bhagavato santike ta gathayo ugganhitva, tatharupe brahmananam samagamadivase sabbalankarapatimanditesu puttesu tam sabham ogahetva brahmananam majjhe maharahesu asanesu nisinnesu, "ayam me kaloti sabhaya majjham pavisitva hattham ukkhipitva "bho aham tumhakam gathayo bhasitukamo, sunissathati vatva, "bhasa @Footnote: 1. si Yu. vadeyyasi. 2. sampuccha iti. 3. "vadentiti. 4. paliyanhi balakananti @dissati. sam. sa. 15/259. na. va.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page143.
Bhasa brahmana, sunomati vutte, thitakova abhasi. Tena ca samayena manussanam evam vattam hoti "yo matapitunam santakam khadanto matapitaro na poseti, so maretabboti. Tasma te brahmanaputta pitu padesu patitva "jivitam no tata dehiti yacimsu. So pitu hadayanam mudutaya "ma me bho puttake vinasayittha, posissanti manti aha. Athassa putte manussa ahamsu "sace bho ajja patthaya pitaram na sammapatijaggissatha, ghatessama voti. Te bhita pitaram pithe nisidapetva sayam ukkhipitva geham netva sariram telena abbhanjitva ubbattetva gandhacunnadihi nahapetva brahmaniyo pakkosapetva "ajja patthaya amhakam pitaram sammapatijaggatha; sace pamadam apajjissatha, nigganhissama voti vatva panitabhojanam bhojesum. Brahmano subhojananca sukhaseyyanca agamma katipahaccayena sanjatabalo pinindriyo attabhavam oloketva "ayam me sampatti samanam gotamam nissaya laddhati pannakaratthaya ekam dussayugam adaya bhagavato santikam gantva katapatisantharo ekamantam nisinno tam dussayugam bhagavato padamule thapetva "mayam bho gotama brahmana nama acariyassa acariyadhanam pariyesama, patigganhatu me bhavam gotamo acariyo acariyadhananti aha. Bhagava tassa anukampaya tam patiggahetva dhammam desesi. Desanavasane brahmano saranesu patitthaya evamaha "bho gotama mayham puttehi cattari dhuvabhattani dinnani, tato aham dve tumhakam dammiti.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page144.
Atha nam sattha "kalyanam brahmana, mayam pana ruccanatthanameva gamissamati vatva uyyojesi. Brahmano gharam gantva putte aha "tata samano gotamo mayham sahayo, tassa me dve dhuvabhattani dinnani, tumhe, tasmim sampatte, ma pamajjitthati. "sadhu tatati. Sattha punadivase pindaya caranto jetthaputtassa gharadvaram agamasi. So sattharam disva pattam adaya gharam pavesetva maharahe pallanke nisidapetva panitabhojanam adasi. Sattha "punadivase itarassa punadivase itarassati patipatiya sabbesam gharani agamasi. Sabbe tatheva sakkaram akamsu. Athekadivasam jetthaputto, mangale paccupatthite, pitaram aha "tata kassa mangalam demati. "naham annam janami, nanu samano gotamo mayham sahayoti. "tenahi nam svatanaya pancahi bhikkhusatehi saddhim nimantethati. Brahmano tatha akasi. Sattha punadivase saparivaro tassa geham agamasi. So haritupalitte sabbalankarapatimandite gehe buddhappamukham bhikkhusangham nisidapetva appodakamadhupayasena ceva panitena ca khadaniyena [1]- parivisi. Antarabhattasmimyeva pana brahmanassa cattaro putta satthu santike nisiditva ahamsu "bho gotama mayam amhakam pitaram patijaggama nappamajjama, passathimassa attabhavanti. Sattha "[2]- kalyanam vo katam, matupituposanam nama poranakapanditanam acinnamevati vatva "tassa nagassa @Footnote: 1. Yu. etthantare "bhojaniyena cati atthi. 2. Yu. etthantare `passamiti atthi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page145.
Vippavasena virulha sallakiyo ca kutaja cati imam ekadasanipate matuposakanagajatakam 1- vittharena kathetva imam gatham abhasi 2- "dhanapalako nama kunjaro katukappabhedano dunnivarayo baddho kabalam na bhunjati sumarati nagavanassa kunjaroti. Tattha "dhanapalako namati: tada kasikaranna hatthacariyam pesetva ramaniye nagavane gahapitassa hatthissa etam namam. Katukappabhedanoti: tikhinamado. Hatthinam hi madakale kannaculika pabhijjanti, pakatiyapi hatthino tasmim kale ankusam va tunnam va tomaram va na ganenti canda bhavanti, so pana aticandoyeva; tena vuttam "katukappabhedano dunnivarayoti. Baddho kabalam na bhunjatiti: na so baddho, hatthisalam pana netva vicitrasaniya parikkhipapetva katagandhaparibhandaya uparibaddhavicitravitanaya bhumiya thapito ranna 3- rajarahena nanaggarasabhojanena upatthapitopi kinci bhunjitum na icchi, hatthisalam pavesitamattam pana sandhaya "baddho kabalam na bhunjatiti vuttam. Sumarati nagavanassati: na so ramaniyameva vasanatthanam nagavanam sari, mata panassa aranne puttaviyogena dukkhappatta ahosi, so matapituupatthanadhammameva pureti; "kim me imina bhojanenati dhammikam matapituupatthanadhammameva sari; tam pana yasma tasmim nagavaneyeva @Footnote: 1. khu. ja. ekadasa. 27/303. tadatthakatha. 6/1. 2. Si. Yu. gathamaha. @3. Si. Yu. ranno.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page146.
Thitena sakka puretum, tena vuttam "sumarati nagavanassa kunjaroti. Satthari imam attano pubbacariyam aharitva kathenteyeva, sabbepi assudhara pavattetva muduhadaya ohitasota sunimsu. 1- Atha nesam bhagava sappayam viditva saccani pakasento 2- dhammam desesi. Desanavasane saddhim puttehi ceva sunisahi ca brahmano sotapattiphale patitthahiti. Parijinnabrahmanaputtavatthu. ---------- 4. Pasenadikosalarajavatthu. (234) "middhi yadati imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto rajanam pasenadikosalam arabbha kathesi. Ekasmim hi samaye raja tanduladonassa odanam tadupiyena supabyanjanena bhunjati. So ekadivasam bhuttapataraso bhattasammadam avinodetvava satthu santikam gantva kilantarupo ito cito ca samparivattati niddaya abhibhuyyamanopi ujukam nipajjitum asakkonto ekamantam nisidi. Atha nam sattha aha "kim maharaja avissamitvava agatositi. "ama bhante, bhuttakalato patthaya me mahadukkham hotiti. Atha nam sattha "maharaja atibahubhojanassa evam dukkham hotiti vatva imam gathamaha @Footnote: 1. Ma. Si. Yu. bhavimsu. 2. Ma. pakasetva. Si. Yu. pakasesi. dhammam desesiti natthi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page147.
"middhi yada hoti mahagghaso ca niddayita samparivattasayi mahavarahova nivapaputtho punappunam gabbhamupeti mandoti. Tattha "middhiti: thinamiddhabhibhuto. Mahagghasoti: mahabhojano aharahatthakaalamsatakatatthavattakakakamasakabhuttavammikanam annataro viya. Nivapaputthoti: kundakadina sukarabhattena puttho. Gharasukaro hi balakalato patthaya posiyamano thulasarirakale geha bahi nikkhamitum alabhanto hetthamancadisu samparivattitva assanto passanto sayateva. Idam vuttam hoti: yada puriso middhi ca hoti mahagghaso ca nivapaputtho mahavaraho viya ca annena iriyapathena yapetum asakkonto niddayanasilo samparivattasayi; tada so "aniccam dukkham anattati tini lakkhanani manasikatum na sakkoti, tesam amanasikara mandappanno punappunam gabbham upeti gabbhavasato na parimuccatiti. Desanavasane sattha ranno upakaravasena "manujassa sada satimato mattam janato laddhabhojane tanukassa bhavanti vedana, sanikam jirati ayu palayanti--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page148.
Imam gatham 1- vatva uttaramanavam ugganhapetva "imam gatham ranno bhojanavelayaeva vadeyyasi, imina ca upayena bhojanam parihapeyyasiti upayam acikkhi. So tatha akasi. Raja aparena samayena nalikodanaparamataya santhito sallahukasariro sukhappatto satthari uppannavissaso sattaham asadisadanam pavattesi. Dananumodanaya sampattamahajano mahantam visesam papuniti. Pasenadikosalarajavatthu. -------- 5. Sanusamaneravatthu. (235) "idam pureti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto sanum nama samaneram arabbha kathesi. So kira ekissa upasikaya ekaputtako ahosi. Atha nam sa daharakaleyeva pabbajesi. So pabbajitakalato patthaya silava ahosi vattasampanno. Acariyupajjhayaagantukanam vattam katameva hoti. Masassa attha divase patova utthaya udakamalake udakam upatthapetva dhammassavanaggam sammajjitva dipam jaletva madhurassarena dhammassavanam ghoseti. Bhikkhu tassa thamam natva "padabhanam bhana samanerati ajjhesanti. So "mayham hadayam vato va rujjati, kaso va badhatiti kanci paccaharam akatva dhammasanam abhiruhitva @Footnote: 1. sam. sa. 15/119.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page149.
Akasagangam otarento viya padabhanam vatva otaranto "mayham matapitunam imasmim bhanne pattim dammiti vadati. Tassa manussa matapitunam pattiya dinnabhavam na jananti. Anantarattabhave panassa mata yakkhini hutva nibbatti. Sa devatahi saddhim agantva dhammam sutva samanerena dinnam pattim 1- "anumodami tatati vadati. Silasampanna ca nama bhikkhu sadevakassa lokassa piya honti; tasma samanere devata salajja sagarava mahabrahmanam viya aggikkhandham viya ca tam mannanti. Samanere garavena tanca yakkhinim garum katva passanti; dhammassavanayakkhasamagamadisu "sanumatati 2- yakkhiniya aggasanam aggodakam aggapindam denti. Mahesakkhapi yakkha tam disva magga okkamanti, asana vutthahanti. Atha so samanero vuddhimanvaya paripakkindriyo anabhiratiya pilito anabhiratim vinodetum asakkonto parulhakesanakho kilitthanivasanaparupano kassaci anarocetva pattacivaramadaya ekakova matu gharam agamasi. Upasika puttam disva vanditva aha "tata tvam pubbe acariyupajjhayehi va daharasamanerehi va saddhim idhagacchasi, kasma ekakovasi ajja agatoti. So ukkanthitabhavam arocesi. Saddha upasika nanappakarena gharavase adinavam @Footnote: 1. ito param "anumodantiti va "anumodamanati va padena natthena bhavitabbam. athava @"samanerenati agatatthane "tayati padena bhavitabbam. Yu. "samanerena .pe. vadati. @2. Si. Yu. sanumataYu.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page150.
Dassetva puttam ovadamanapi sannapetum asakkonti "appevanama attano dhammatayapi sallakkheyyati anuyyojetva "tittha tata, yava te yagubhattam sampademi, yagum pivitva katabhattakiccassa te manapani vatthani niharitva dassamiti vatva asanam pannapetvava adasi. Nisidi samanero. Upasika muhutteneva yagukhajjakam sampadetva adasi. Atha sa "bhattam sampadessamiti avidure nisinna tandule dhovati. Tasmim samaye sa yakkhini "kaham nu kho samanero, kacci bhikkhaharam labhati noti avajjamana tassa vibbhamitukamataya nisinnabhavam natva "ma heva kho me devatanam antare lajjam uppadeyya, 1- gacchamissa vibbhamane antarayam karissamiti agantva tassa sarire adhimuccitva givam parivattetva [2]- bhumiyam patesi. 3- So akkhihi parivattehi khelena paggharantena bhumiyam vipphandi. 4- Upasika puttassa tam vippakaram disva vegenagantva puttam alingitva urusu nipajjapesi. Sakalagamavasino agantva balikammadini karimsu. Upasika pana paridevamana ima gatha abhasi "catuddasim pancadasim ya ca pakkhassa atthami parihariyapakkhanca 5- atthangasusamagatam uposatham upavasanti brahmacariyam caranti ye, @Footnote: 1. Ma. samanero me mahesakkhanam devatanam antare lajjam uppadeyYu. @Si. maheva kho me devatanam antare lajja uppajjeyYu. @2. Ma. Si. Yu. etthantare "khelena paggharantenati atthi. @3. Ma. nipati. Si. Yu. vipphandi. 4. Ma. Si. Yu. "so akkhihi .pe. vipphanditi @natthi. 5. paliyanhi "pariharikapakkhancati dissati.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page151.
Na tehi yakkha kilanti' iti me arahatam sutam: sadani ajja passami yakkha kilanti sanunati. Upasikaya vacanam sutva "catuddasim pancadasim ya ca pakkhassa atthami parihariyapakkhanca atthangasusamagatam uposatham upavasanti brahmacariyam caranti ye, na tehi yakkha kilanti' sahu te arahatam sutanti vatva aha "sanum pabuddham vajjahi yakkhanam vacanam idam `makasi papakam kammam avi va yadi va raho; sace tvam papakam kammam karissasi karosi va, na te dukkha pamutyatthi upaccapi 1- palayatoti, "evam papakammam katva sakunassa viya uppatitva palayatopi te mokkho natthiti vatva sa yakkhini samaneram munci. So akkhini ummiletva mataram kese vikkirayantim assasantim [2]- rodamanam sakalagamavasino ca sannipatite disva attano yakkhena gahitabhavam ajananto "aham pubbe pithe nisinno, mata me avidure nisiditva tandule dhovi, idani panamhi bhumiyam nipanno; kim nu kho etanti nipannakova 3- mataram aha @Footnote: 1. uppaccapiti. sam. sa. 15/307. na. va. [2] Ma. etthantare passasantinti @atthi. 3. Si. Yu. nisinnako va.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page152.
"matam va amma rodanti yo va jivam na dissati; jivantam amma passanti kasma mam amma rodasiti. Athassa mata vatthukamakkilesakame pahaya pabbajitassa puna vibbhamanattham agamane adinavam dassenti aha "matam va putta rodanti, yo va jivam na dissati; yo ca kame cajitvana punaravattate 1- idha, tam vapi putta rodanti, puna jivam mato hi soti. Evanca pana vatva gharavasam kukkulasadisanceva narakasadisanca katva gharavase adinavam dassenti puna aha "kukkula 2- ubbhato tata kukkulam 3- patitumicchasi, naraka ubbhato tata narakam patitumicchasiti. Atha nam "putta bhaddam tava hotu, mayampana `ayam no puttako dayhamanageha bhandam viya niharitva buddhasasane pabbajito 4- gharavase puna dayhitum icchati, abhidhavatha parittayatha noti imamattham kassa ujjhapayama kam nijjhapayamati dipetum imam gathamaha "abhidhavatha bhaddante, kassa ujjhapayama se aditta nihatam 5- bhandam puna dayhitumicchasiti. So, matari kathentiya, sallakkhetva "natthi mayham gihibhavena atthoti aha. Athassa mata `sadhu tatati tuttha panitabhojanam @Footnote: 1. paliyanhi "punaragacchateti dissati. 2. kukkula. 3. Si. Yu. kukkule. @4. pabbajapito [?] 5. paliyam "nibbhatanti dissati. sam. sa. 15/308. na. va.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page153.
Bhojetva "kativassosi tatati pucchitva paripunnavassabhavam natva ticivaram patiyadesi. So paripunnapattacivaro upasampadam labhi. Athassa acirupasampannassa sattha cittaniggahe ussaham janento "cittam nametam nanarammanesu digharattam carikam cari, 1- tam 2- anigganhantassa sotthibhavo nama natthi; tasma ankusena mattahatthino viya cittassa nigganhane yogo karaniyoti vatva imam gathamaha "idam pure cittamacari carikam yenicchakam yatthakamam yathasukham, tadajjaham niggahissami yoniso hatthim pabhinnam viya ankusaggahoti. Tassattho: idam cittam nama ito pure rupadisu arammanesu ragadinam yenakarena 3- icchati tassa vasena yenicchakam yatthevassa kamo uppajjati tassa vasena yatthakamam yatha vicarantassa sukham hoti tatheva vicaranato yathasukham digharattam carikam cari, tam ajja aham pabhinnam mattam hatthim hatthacariyasankhato cheko ankusaggaho ankusena viya yoniso manasikarena nigganhissami nassa vitikkamitum dassamiti. Desanavasane sanuna saddhim dhammassavanaya upasankamantanam bahunam devatanam dhammabhisamayo ahosi. So cayasma tepitakam @Footnote: 1. Ma. Si. Yu. carantam. 2. Ma. Si. Yu. "tanti natthi. @3. Ma. Si. yena karanena. Yu. yena kenaci karanena.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page154.
Buddhavacanam ugganhitva mahadhammakathiko hutva visavassasatam thatva sakalajambudipam sankhobhetva parinibbayiti. Sanusamaneravatthu. ------------ 6. Paverakahatthivatthu. (236) "appamadaratati imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto kosalaranno paverakam 1- nama hatthim arabbha kathesi. So kira hatthi tarunakale mahabalo hutva aparena samayena jaravatavegabbhahato ekam mahantam saram oruyha kalale laggitva uttaritum nasakkhi. Mahajano tam disva "evarupopi nama hatthi imam dubbalabhavam pattoti katham samutthapesi. Raja tam pavattim sutva hatthacariyam anapesi "gaccha tam hatthim kalalato uddharahiti. So gantva tasmim thane sangamasisam dassetva sangamabherim akotapesi. Manajatiko hatthi vegenutthaya thale patitthahi. Bhikkhu tam karanam disva satthu arocesum. Sattha "tena tava bhikkhave hatthina pakatipankaduggato atta uddhato, tumhe pana kilesadugge pakkhanta; tasma yoniso padahitva tumhepi tato attanam uddharathati vatva imam gathamaha "appamadarata hotha sacittamanurakkhatha dugga uddharathattanam panke sannova kunjaroti. Tattha "appamadaratati: satiya avippavase abhirata hotha. @Footnote: 1. Ma. paveyyakam. Si. baddherakam.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page155.
Sacittanti: rupadisu arammanesu attano cittam, yatha vitikkamam na karoti; evam rakkhatha. Sannoti: 1- yatha so panke sanno kunjaro hatthehi ca padehi ca vayamam katva pankato attanam uddharitva thale patitthito; evam tumhepi kilesaduggato attanam uddharatha nibbanathale patitthapethati attho. Desanavasane te bhikkhu arahattaphale patitthahimsuti. Paverakahatthivatthu. ------------- 7. Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu. (237) "sace labhethati imam dhammadesanam sattha parileyyakam nissaya rakkhitavanasande viharanto sambahule bhikkhu arabbha kathesi. Vatthu yamakavagge `pare ca na vijanantiti gathavannanaya agatameva. Vuttam hetam "tathagatassa tattha hatthinagena upatthiyamanassa vasanabhavo sakalajambudipe pakato ahosi. Savatthinagarato `anathapindiko visakha mahaupasikatievamadini mahakulani anandattherassa sasanam pahinimsu `sattharam no bhante dassethati. Disavasinopi pancasata bhikkhu vutthavassa anandattheram upasankamitva `cirassam suta no avuso ananda bhagavato sammukha dhammakatha, sadhu mayam avuso ananda labheyyama bhagavato sammukha dhammakatham @Footnote: 1. Ma. Si. Yu. duggati.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page156.
Savanayati yacimsu. Thero te bhikkhu adaya tattha gantva `temasam ekaviharino tathagatassa santikam ettakehi bhikkhuhi saddhim upasankamanam ayuttanti cintetva ekakova sattharam upasankami. Parileyyako tam disva dandamadaya pakkhandi. Sattha oloketva `apehi parileyyaka, ma nivarayi, buddhupatthako esoti aha. So tattheva dandam chaddetva pattacivarapatiggahanam apucchi. Thero nadasi. Nago `sace uggahitavatto bhavissati, satthu nisidanapasanaphalake attano parikkharam na thapessatiti cintesi. Thero pattacivaram bhumiyam thapesi. Vattasampanna hi garunam asane va sayane va attano parikkharam na thapenti. Thero sattharam vanditva ekamantam nisidi. Sattha `ekakova agatositi pucchitva pancasatehi bhikkhuhi saddhim agatabhavam sutva `kaham paneteti vatva, `tumhakam cittam ajananto bahi thapetva agatomhiti vutte, `pakkosahi neti aha. Thero tatha akasi. Sattha tehi saddhim patisantharam katva, tehi bhikkhuhi `bhante bhagava buddhasukhumalo ceva khattiyasukhumalo ca, tumhehi temasam ekakehi titthantehi nisidantehi ca dukkaram katam, vattapativattakarakopi mukhodakadidayakopi nahosi manneti vutte, `bhikkhave parileyyaka- hatthina mayham sabbakiccani katani, evarupam hi sahayam labhantena ekato vasitum yuttam, alabhantassa ekacariyabhavova seyyoti vatva nagavagge 1- ima gatha abhasi @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. "nagavaggeti natthi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page157.
"sace labhetha nipakam sahayam saddhimcaram sadhuviharidhiram, abhibhuyya sabbani parissayani careyya tenattamano satima. No ce labhetha nipakam sahayam saddhimcaram sadhuviharidhiram, rajava rattham vijitam pahaya eko care matangaranneva nago. Ekassa caritam seyyo, natthi bale sahayata: eko care na ca papani kayira appossuko matangaranneva nagoti. Tattha "nipakanti: nepakkapannaya samannagatam. Sadhuviharidhiranti: bhaddakaviharim panditam. Parissayaniti: tadisam mettaviharim sahayam labhanto `sihabyagghadayo pakataparissaye ca ragadosadayo paticchannaparissaye cati sabbeva parissaye abhibhavitva tena saddhim attamano upatthitassati hutva careyya vihareyyati attho. Rajava ratthanti: rattham hitva pabbajanto rajisi viya. Idam vuttam hoti: yatha vijitabhumippadeso raja "idam rajjam nama mahantam pamadatthanam, kim me rajjena karitenati vijitam rattham pahaya tatova 1- mahaarannam pavisitva tapasapabbajjam pabbajitva catusu iriyapathesu ekakova @Footnote: 1. Ma. Si. Yu. ekako.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page158.
Carati; evam ekakova careyyati. Matangaranneva nagoti: yatha ca "aham kho akinno viharami hatthihi hatthinihi hatthikulabhehi 1- hatthicchapehi, chinnaggani ceva tinani khadami, obhaggobhagganca [2]- sakhabhangam khadanti, avilani ca paniyani pivami, ogahantassa ca me uttinnassa ca hatthiniyo kayam upanighamsantiyo gacchanti; yannunaham ekakova ganamha vupakattho vihareyyanti 3- evam patisancikkhitva matena 4- gamanato "matangoti laddhanamo imasmim aranne ayam hatthinago yutham pahaya sabbiriyapathesu ekakova sukham carati; evampi ekova careyyati attho. Ekassati: pabbajitassa hi pabbajitakalato patthaya ekibhavabhiratassa ekakasseva caritam seyyo. Natthi bale sahayatati: "cullasilam majjhimasilam mahasilam dasa kathavatthuni terasa dhutangaguna vipassanananam cattaro magga cattari phalani tisso vijja cha abhinna amata mahanibbananti ayam hi sahayata nama. Sa bale nissaya adhigantum na sakkati natthi bale sahayatati. Ekoti: imina karanena sabbiriyapathesu ekakova hutva careyya, appamattakanipi na ca papani kayiRa. [5]- Eso appossuko niralayo imasmim aranne matanganago icchiticchitatthane sukham carati, evam ekakova hutva careyya, appamattakanipi na ca papani kareyyati attho. Tasama "tumhehipi @Footnote: 1. Ma. Si. hatthikalabhehi. 2. paliyam etthantare meti atthi. @3.vi. mahavagga. 5/341-342. 4. Ma. Si. Yu. matenati natthi. @5. Ma. Si. Yu. etthantare "yathati atthi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page159.
Evarupam sahayam alabhantehi ekacariheva bhavitabbanti imamattham dassento sattha tesam bhikkhunam imam dhammadesanam desesi. Desanavasane pancasatapi te bhikkhu arahatte patitthahimsuti. Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu. ---------- 8. Maravatthu. (238) "atthamhiti imam dhamamadesanam sattha himavantapasse arannakutikayam viharanto maram arabbha kathesi. Tasmim kira kale rajano manusse piletva rajjam karenti. Atha bhagava adhammikarajunam rajje dandakaranapilite manusse disva karunnavasena evam cintesi "sakka nu kho rajjam karetum ahanam aghatayam ajinam ajapayam asocam asocapayam dhammenati. 1- Maro papima tam bhagavato parivitakkam natva "samano gotamo `sakka nu kho rajjam karetunti cintesi, idani rajjam karetukamo bhavissati, rajjanca nametam pamadatthanam, tam karentassa sakka okasam labhitum; gacchami, ussahamassa janessamiti cintetva sattharam upasankamitva aha "karetu bhante bhagava rajjam, karetu sugato rajjam, ahanam aghatayam ajinam ajapayam asocam asocapayam dhammenati. 2- Atha nam sattha "kim pana me tvam papima passasi, yam mam tvam @Footnote: 1-2. sam. sa. 15/174. saratthappakasini. 1/212.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page160.
Evam vadesiti vatva, "bhagavata kho bhante cattaro iddhipada subhavita, akankhamano hi bhagava himavantam pabbatarajam `suvannanti adhimucceyya, tanca suvannameva assa, ahampi vo dhanena dhanakaraniyam karissami, iti tumhe dhammena rajjam karessathati tena vutte, "pabbatassa suvannassa jatarupassa kevali, 1- dvitapi nalamekassa' iti viddha samam care. Yo dukkhamaddakkhi yatonidanam, kamesu so jantu katham nameyya; upadhim viditva [2]- `sangoti loke tasseva jantu vinayaya sikkheti imahi gathahi 3- samvejetva "annoeva kho papima tava ovado, anno mama, taya saddhim dhammasammantana nama natthi, aham hi evam ovadamiti vatva ima gatha abhasi "atthamhi jatamhi sukha sahaya, tutthi sukha ya itaritarena, punnam sukham jivitasankhayamhi, sabbassa dukkhassa sukham pahanam. Sukha matteyyata loke, atho petteyyata sukha. Sukha samannata loke, atho brahmannata sukha. @Footnote: 1. paliyam "kevalati dissati. 2. paliyameva etthantare nati atthi. @3. sam. sa. 15/170. saratthappakasini. 1/212-213.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page161.
Sukham yava jara silam, sukha saddha patitthita, sukho pannapatilabho papanam akaranam sukhanti. Tattha "atthamhiti: pabbajitassapi hi civarakaranadike va adhikaranavupasamanadike va, gihinopi kasikammadike va balavapakkha- sannissitehi abhibhavanadike va kicce uppanne, ye tam kiccam nipphadetum va vupasametum va sakkonti, evarupa sukha sahayati attho. Tutthi sukhati: yasma pana gihinopi sakena asantuttha sandhicchedadini arabhanti, pabbajitapi nanappakaram anesanam, iti te sukham na vindantiyeva; tasma ya itaritarena parittena va vipulena va attano santakena santutthi, ayameva sukhati attho. Punnanti: maranakale pana yathaajjhasayena patthapetva katam punnakammameva sukham. Sabbassati: sakalassa pana vattadukkhassa pahanasankhatam arahattameva imasmim loke sukham nama. Matteyyatati: matari sammapatipatti. Petteyyatati: pitari sammapatipatti. Ubhayenapi matapitunam upatthanameva kathitam. Matapitaro hi puttanam anupatthahanabhavam natva attano santakam bhumiyam va nidahanti paresam va vissajjenti, "matapitaro na upatthahantiti ca tesam ninda pavattati, kayassa bheda guthanirayepi nibbattanti; ye pana matapitaro sakkaccam upatthahanti, te tesam santakam dhanam papunanti pasamsampi labhanti, kayassa bheda sagge nibbattanti; tasma ubhayampetam "sukhanti vuttam. Samannatati:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page162.
Pabbajitesu sammapatipatti. Brahmannatati: vahitapapesu buddha- paccekabuddhabuddhasavakesu sammapatipattiyeva. Ubhayenapi tesam catuhi paccayehi patijagganabhavo kathito. Idampi loke sukham nama kathitam. Silanti: manikundalarattavatthadayo hi alankara tasmim tasmim vaye thitanamyeva sobhanti, na daharanam alankaro mahallakakale mahallakanam va alankaro daharakale sobhati, "ummattako esa manneti garahuppadane 1- pana dosameva janeti; pancasiladasasiladibhedam pana silam daharassapi mahallakassapi sabbavayesu sobhatiyeva, "aho vatayam silavati pasamsuppadanena somanassameva avahati; tena vuttam "sukham yava jara silanti. Saddha patitthitati: lokiyalokuttara duvidhapi saddha niccala hutva patitthitava sukha. Sukho pannapatilabhoti: lokiyalokuttarayapi pannaya patilabho sukho. Papanam akarananti: setughata vasena pana papanam akaranam imasmim loke sukhanti attho. Desanavasane bahunam devatanam dhammabhisamayo ahositi. Maravatthu. Nagavaggavannana nitthita. Tevisatimo vaggo. ---------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 24 page 136-162. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=24&A=2715&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=24&A=2715&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=33 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=1118 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=1114 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=1114 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25
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