AtthaPali Vol.27

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3. Pathamavedanasuttavannana [52] Tatiye vedanati arammanarasam vediyanti anubhavantiti vedana. Ta vibhagato dassetum "sukha vedana"tiadi vuttam. Tattha sukhasaddo atthuddharavasena ^1- hettha vuttoyeva. Dukkhasaddo pana "jatipi dukkha"tiadisu ^2- dukkhavatthusmim agato. "yasma ca kho mahali rupam dukkham dukkhanupatitam dukkhavakkantan"tiadisu ^3- dukkharammane. "dukkho papassa uccayo"tiadisu ^4- dukkhapaccaye. "yavancidam bhikkhave na sukara akkhanena papunitum, yava dukkha niraya"tiadisu ^5- dukkhapaccayatthane. "sukhassa ca pahana dukkhassa ca pahana"tiadisu ^6- dukkhavedanayam. Idhapi dukkhavedanayameva. Vacanatatho pana sukhayatiti sukha. Dukkhayatiti dukkha. Na dukkha na sukhati adukkhamasukha, makaro padasandhivasena vutto. Tasu itthanubhavanalakkhana sukha, anitthanubhavanalakkhana dukkha, ubhayaviparitanubhavanalakkhana adukkhamasukha. Tasma sukhadukkhavedananam uppatti pakata, na adukkhamasukhaya. Yada hi sukham uppajjati, sakalasariram khobhentam maddantam pharamanam satadhotasappim khadapentam viya satapakatelam makkhentam viya ghatasahassena parilaham nibbapayamanam viya ca "aho sukham aho sukhan"ti vacam niccharayamanameva uppajjati. Yada dukkham uppajjati, sakalasariram khobhentam maddantam pharamanam tattaphalam pavesentam viya vilinatambaloham asincantam viya ca "aho dukkham aho dukkhan"ti vipalapentameva uppajjati. Iti sukhadukkhavedananam uppatti pakata. Adukkhamasukha pana dubbijana duddipana andhakara avibhuta, sa sukhadukkhanam apagame satasatapatikkhepavasena majjhattakarabhuta nayato @Footnote: ¹ Si. vatthudvaravasena ² di.maha. 10/387/260, abhi.vi. 35/190/116 @³ sam.kha. 17/60/58 ⁴ khu.dha. 25/117/37 ⁵ Ma.u. 14/250/218 @⁶ di.Si. 9/232/76, abhi.san. 34/165/52

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Ganhantasseva pakata hoti. Yatha kim? yatha pubbaparam ^1- sapamsuke padese upacaritamaggavasena pitthipasane migena gatamaggo, evam itthanittharammanesu sukhadukkhanubhavanenapi majjhattarammananubhavanabhavena ^2- vinnayati. Majjhattarammanaggahanam pitthipasanagamanam viya itthanittharammanaggahanabhavato. Yanca tatranubhavanam, sa adukkhamasukhati. Evamettha sukhadukkhadukkhamasukhabhavena tidha vuttapi katthaci sukhadukkhabhavena dvidha vutta. Yathaha "dvepi maya ananda vedana vutta pariyayena sukha vedana dukkha vedana"ti. ^3- Katthaci tissopi visum visum sukhadukkhaadukkhamasukhabhavena "sukha vedana thitisukha viparinamadukkha, dukkha vedana thitidukkha viparinamasukha. Adukkhamasukha vedana nanasukha annanadukkha"ti. ^4- Katthaci sabbapi dukkhabhavena. Vuttanhetam "yankinci vedayitam, sabbantam dukkhasminti vadami"ti. ^5- Tattha siya:- yadi tisso vedana yatha idha vutta, annesu ca idisesu suttesu abhidhamme ca evam avatva kasma evam vuttam "yankinci vedayitam, sabbantam dukkhasminti vadami"ti, "dvepi maya ananda vedana vutta"ti ca sandhaya bhasitametam, tasma sa pariyayadesana. Vuttanhetam bhagavata:- "sankharaniccatam ananda maya sandhaya bhasitam sankharaviparinamatam, `yankinci vedayitam, sabbantam dukkhasmin'ti". "dvepi maya ananda vedana vutta pariyayena"ti ^6- ca. Ettha hi sukha adukkhamasukhati imasam dvinnam vedananam nippariyayena dukkhabhavo natthi, veneyyajjhasayena pana tattha nicchandadassanattham pariyayena @Footnote: ¹ Ma. pubbapare ² majjhattarammananubhavanabhavo @³ Ma.Ma. 13/89/67, sam.sala. 18/412/278 (sya) @⁴ Ma.mu. 12/465/414 ⁵ sam.sala. 18/391/268 (sya) ⁶ sam.sala. 18/391/268 (sya)

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Dukkhabhavo vuttoti sa tadisi pariyayadesana, ayam pana vedanattayadesana sabhavakathati katva nippariyayadesanati ayamettha acariyanam samanatthakatha. ^1- Vitandavadi panaha "dukkhatadvayavacanato pariyayadesanava vedanattayadesana"ti. So "ma hevan"tissa vacaniyo, yasma bhagavata sabbasam vedananam dukkhabhavo adhippayavasena vutto "sankharaniccatam ananda maya sandhaya bhasitam sankharaviparinamatam "yankinci vedayitam, sabbantam dukkhasmin"ti, yadi panettha vedanattayadesana pariyayadesana siya, "idam maya sandhaya bhasitam tisso vedana"ti vattabbam siya, na panetam vuttam. Apica ayameva vattabbo "ko panavuso vedanattayadesanaya adhippayo"ti. Sace vadeyya "muduka dukkha vedana sukha, adhimatta dukkha, majjhima adukkhamasukhati veneyyajjhasayena vutta. Tasu hi na sattanam sukhadi vaddhi"ti. So vattabbo:- ko panavuso dukkhavedanaya sabhavo, yena "sabba vedana dukkha"ti vucceyyum. Yadi yaya uppannaya satta viyogameva icchanti, so dukkhavedanaya sabhavo. Yaya ca pana uppannaya satta aviyogameva icchanti, yaya na ubhayam icchanti, sa katham dukkhavedana siya. Atha ya attano nissayasukhupaghatakari ^2- , sa dukkha. Ya anuggahakari, sa katham dukkha siya. Atha pana yadariya dukkhato passanti, so dukkhavedanaya sabhavo, sankharadukkhataya vedanam ariya dukkhato passanti, sa ca abhinhasabhavati katham tasam vedananam mudumajjhimadhimatta- dukkhabhavo siya. Yadi ca sankharadukkhataya eva vedananam dukkhabhavo siya, "tisso ima bhikkhave dukkhatayo dukkhadukkhata viparinamadukkhata sankharadukkhata"ti ^3- ayam dukkhatanam vibhagadesana nippayojana siya. Tatha ca sati @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. samanakatha ² cha.Ma. nissayassa upaghatakari ³ di.pa. 11/305/194

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Suttameva patibahitam siya, purimesu ca tisu rupavacarajjhanesu muduka dukkha vedanati apajjati sukhavedanavacanato. Catutthajjhane arupajjhanesu ca majjhima, adukkhamasukhavedanavacanato. Evam sante purima tisso rupavacarasamapattiyo catutthajjhanasamapattiya arupasamapattihi ca santatarati apajjati, katham va santatarappanitatarasu samapattisu dukkhavedanaya adhikabhavo yujjati. Tasma vedanattayadesanaya pariyayadesanabhavo na yuttoti. Yam pana vuttam "dukkhe sukhanti sannavipallaso"ti ^1- tam kathanti? Viparinamadukkhataya sankharadukkhataya ca yathabhutanavabodhena ya ekanto sukhasanna, ya ca dukkhanimitte sukhanimittasanna, tam sandhaya vuttam. Evampi "sukha bhikkhave vedana dukkhato datthabba"ti ^2- idam pana kathanti? idam pana viparinamadassane ^3- sanniyojanattham vuttam tassa tattha viraguppattiya upayabhavato sukhavedanaya bahudukkhanugatabhavato ca. Tathahi dukkhassa hetubhavato anekehi dukkhadhammehi anubaddhatta ca pandita sukhampi dukkhamicceva patipanna. Evampi nattheva sukhavedana, sukhahetunam niyamabhavato. Ye hi sukhavedanaya hetusammata ghasacchadanadayo, te eva adhimattam akale ca patiseviyamana dukkhavedanaya hetubhavamapajjanti. Na ca yeneva hetuna sukham, teneva dukkhanti yuttam vattum. Tasma na te sukhahetu, dukkhantarapagame pana avinnunam sukhasanna yatha cirataram thanadiiriyapathasamangi hutva tadannairiyapathasamayoge mahantanca bharam vahato bharanikkhepe ceva vupasame ca, tasma nattheva sukhanti? tayidam sammadeva sukhahetum aparinnaya tassa niyamabhavaparikappanam. Arammanamattameva hi kevalam sukhahetum manasikatva evam vuttam, ajjhattikasarirassa avatthavisesam samuditam pana @Footnote: ¹ an.catukka 21/49/58 khu.pati. 31/525/417 ² khu.iti. 25/53/274 @³ Si. viparinamadassanena

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Ekajjham tadubhayam sukhadihetuti veditabbam. Yadisanca tadubhayam sukhavedanaya hetu, tadisam na kadacipi dukkhavedanaya hetu hotiti vavatthita sukhadihetu. Yatha nama tejodhatu saliyavadakasassadinam yadisamavatthantaram patva satamadhurabhavahetu hoti, na tadisameva patva kadacipi asataamadhurabhavahetu hoti, evam sampadamidam datthabbam. Dukkhapagameva kadaci sukhavedanantaram upalabbhati. Tattha sukheyeva sukhasanna, na dukkhapagamatte yatha addhanagamanaparissamakilantassa sambahane iriyapathaparivattane ca, annatha kalantarepi parissamapagame tadisi sukhasanna siya. Dukkhapagamamatte pana sukhanti parikappana vedanavisesassa anupalabbhamanatta. Ekanteneva cetam evam sampaticchitabbam, yato panitappanitaniyeva arammanani mahata ayasena satta abhipatthayanti. ^1- Na ca nesam yena kenaci yathaladdhamattena paccayena patikaram katum sakka tanhuppadenati vedanapaccaya hi tanha upadi, tathabhave ca ^2- sugandhamadhurasukhasamphassadivatthunam itaritarabhavena sukhavisesasanna jayamana katamassa dukkhavisesassa apagamane ghanajivhakayadvaresu sotadvare ca dibbasangitasadisapancangikaturiyasaddavadharane. Tasma na dukkhavedanayameva ^3- dukkhantarapagame sukhasanna, napi kevale dukkhapagamamatteti agamato yuttitopi vavatthita tisso vedanati bhagavato vedanattayadesana nitatthayeva, na neyyatthati sannapetabbam. Evam ce tam upeti, iccetam kusalam, no ce, kammam katva uyyojetabbo "gaccha yathasukhan"ti. Evameta annamannapatipakkhasabhavavavatthitalakkhana eva tisso vedana bhagavata desita, tanca kho vipassanakammikanam yogavacaranam vedanamukhena @Footnote: ¹ ka. abhipatthayanti ² Ma. tanha, dukkhadhikabhave ca ³ Ma. sukhavedanayameva

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Arupakammatthanadassanattham. Duvidham hi kammatthanam rupakammatthanam arupakammatthananti. Tattha bhagava rupakammatthanam kathento sankhepamanasikaravasena va vittharamanasikaravasena va tatha catudhatuvavatthanadivasena va katheti, arupakammatthanam pana kathento phassavasena va vedanavasena va cittavasena va katheti. Ekaccassa hi apathagate arammane avajjato tattha cittacetasikanam pathamabhinipato phasso tam arammanam phusanto uppajjamano pakato hoti, ekaccassa tam arammanam anubhavanti uppajjamana vedana pakata hoti, ekaccassa tam arammanam vijanantam uppajjamanam vinnanam pakatam hoti. Iti tesam tesam puggalanam ajjhasayena yathapakatam phassadimukhena tidha arupakammatthanam katheti. Tattha yassa phasso pakato hoti, sopi "na kevalam phassova uppajjati, tena saddhim tadeva arammanam anubhavamana vedanapi uppajjati, sanjanamana sannapi, cetayamana cetanapi, vijanamanam vinnanampi uppajjati"ti phassapancamakeyeva parigganhati. Yassa vedana pakata hoti, sopi "na kevalam vedanava uppajjati, taya saddhim phusamano phassopi uppajjati, sanjanamana sannapi, cetayamana cetanapi, vijanamanam vinnanampi uppajjati"ti phassapancamakeyeva parigganhati. Yassa vinnanam pakatam hoti, sopi "na kevalam vinnanameva uppajjati, tena saddhim tadevarammanam phusamano phassopi uppajjati, anubhavamana vedanapi, sanjanamana sannapi, cetayamana cetanapi uppajjati"ti phassapancamakeyeva parigganhati. So "ime phassapancamaka dhamma kimnissita"ti upadharento "vatthunissita"ti pajanati. Vatthu nama karajakayo. Yam sandhaya vuttam "idam ca pana me

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Vinnanam ettha sitam ettha patibaddhan"ti. ^1- So atthato bhuta ceva upadarupani ca. Evamettha vatthu rupam, phassapancamaka namanti namarupamattameva passati. Rupancettha rupakkhandho, namam cattaro arupino khandhati pancakkhandhamattam hoti. Namarupavinimutta hi pancakkhandha, pancakkhandhavinimuttam va namarupam natthi. So "ime pancakkhandha kimhetuka"ti upaparikkhanto "avijjadihetuka"ti, tato "paccayo ceva paccayuppannanca idam, anno satto va puggalo va natthi, suddhasankharapunjamattameva"ti sappaccayanamarupavasena tilakkhanam aropetva vipassanapatipatiya "aniccam dukkham anatta"ti sammasanto vicarati. So "ajja ajja"ti pativedham akankhamano tatharupe samaye utusappayam puggalasappayam bhojanasappayam dhammassavanasappayam va labhitva ekapallankena nisinnova va vipassanam matthakam papetva arahatte patitthati. Evam imesam tinnam jananam yava arahatta kammatthanam veditabbam. Idha pana bhagava vedanavasena bujjhanakanam ajjhasayena arupakammatthanam kathento vedanavasena kathesi. Tattha:- "lakkhananca adhitthanam uppatti anusayo tatha thanam pavattikalo ca indriyanca duvidhadita"ti idam pakinnakam veditabbam:- tattha lakkhanam hettha vuttameva. Adhitthananti phasso. "phassapaccaya vedana"ti hi vacanato phasso vedanaya adhitthanam. Tatha hi so vedanadhitthanabhavato niccammagaviupamaya upamito. Tattha sukhavedaniyo phasso sukhaya vedanaya adhitthanam, dukkhavedaniyo phasso dukkhaya vedanaya, adukkhamasukhavedaniyo phasso adukkhamasukhaya vedanaya adhitthanam, asannakarananti attho. Vedana kassa padatthanam? "vedanapaccaya tanha"ti vacanato tanhaya @Footnote: ¹ di.Si. 9/234/77, Ma.Ma. 13/252/228

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Padatthanam abhipatthaniyabhavato. Sukha vedana tava tanhaya padatthanam hotu, itara pana kathanti? vuccate:- sukhasamangipi tava tamsadisam tato va uttaritaram sukham abhipattheti, kimangam pana dukkhabhibhuto. ^1- Adukkhamasukha ca santabhavena sukhamicceva vuccatiti tissopi vedana tanhaya padatthanam. Uppattiti uppattikaranam. Ittharammanabhuta hi sattasankhara sukhavedanaya uppattikaranam, te eva anittharammanabhuta dukkhavedanaya, majjhattarammanabhuta adukkhamasukhaya. Vipakato tadakaraggahanato cettha itthanitthata veditabba. Anusayoti imasu tisu vedanasu sukhaya vedanaya raganusayo anuseti, dukkhaya vedanaya patighanusayo, adukkhamasukhaya vedanaya avijjanusayo anuseti. Vuttanhetam:- "sukhaya kho avuso visakha vedanaya raganusayo anuseti"tiadi. ^2- Ditthimananusaya cettha ragapakkhiya katabba. Sukhabhinandanena hi ditthigatika "sassatan"tiadina sakkaye abhinivisanti, manajatika ca manam jappenti "seyyohamasmi"tiadina. Vicikicchanusayo pana avijjapakkhiko katabbo. Tatha hi vuttam paticcasamuppadavibhange ^3- "vedanapaccaya vicikiccha"ti. Anusayanam ca tattha tattha santane appahinabhavena thamagamanam. Tasma "sukhaya vedanaya raganusayo anuseti"ti maggena appahinatta anurupakaranalabhe uppajjanaraho rago tattha sayito viya hotiti attho. Esa nayo sesesupi. Thananti kayo cittanca vedanaya thanam. Vuttanhetam:- "yam tasmim samaye kayikam sukham kayasamphassajam satam sukhavedayitam ^4- yam tasmim samaye cetasikam sukham cetosamphassajam satam sukhavedayitan"ti ^5- ca. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. dukkhasamangibhuto ² Ma.mu. 12/465/414 ³ abhi.vi. 35/288/198 @⁴ abhi.san. 34/449/123 ⁵ abhi.san. 34/471/127

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Pavattikaloti pavattikkhano pavattanakalananca. Pavattikkhanena hi sukhadukkhavedananam sukhadukkhabhavo vavatthito. Yathaha:- "sukha kho avuso visakha vedana thitisukha viparinamadukkha, dukkha kho avuso visakha vedana thitidukkha viparinamasukha"ti. ^1- Sukhaya vedanaya atthibhavo sukham, natthibhavo dukkham. Dukkhaya vedanaya atthibhavo dukkham, natthibhavo sukhanti attho. Adukkhamasukhaya vedanaya pavattana- kalanam pavattiya akalanam anakalananca jananam ajanananca sukhadukkhabhavavavatthanam. Vuttampi cetam:- "adukkhamasukha kho avuso visakha vedana nanasukha annanadukkha"ti. ^1- Indriyanti eta hi sukhadayo tisso vedana sukhindriyam dukkhindriyam somanassindriyam domanassindriyam upekkhindriyanti adhipateyyatthena indriyato pancadha vibhatta. Kayikam hi satam sukhindriyanti vuttam, asatam dukkhindriyanti. Manasam pana satam somanassindriyanti vuttam, asatam domanassindriyanti. Duvidhampi neva satam nasatam upekkhindriyanti. Kim panettha karanam:- yatha kayikacetasika sukhadukkhavedana "sukhindriyam somanassindriyam dukkhindriyam domanassindriyan"ti vibhajitva vutta, na evamadukkhamasukhati? bhedabhavato. Yatheva hi anuggahasabhava badhakasabhava ca sukhadukkhavedana annatha kayassa anuggaham badhakanca karonti, cittassa ca annatha, na evamadukkhamasukha, tasma bhedabhavato vibhajitva na vutta. Dvidhaditati sabbapi hi vedana vedayitatthena ekavidhapi nissayabhedena duvidha kayika cetasikati, sukha dukkha adukkhamasukhati tividha, catuyonivasena @Footnote: ¹ Ma.mu. 12/465/414

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Catubbidha, indriyavasena gativasena ca pancavidha, dvaravasena ca arammanavasena ca chabbidha, sattavinnanadhatuyogena sattavidha, atthalokadhammapaccayataya atthavidha, sukhadinam paccekam atitadivibhagena navavidha, ta eva ajjhattabahiddhabhedena attharasavidha, tatha rupadisu chasu arammanesu ekekasmim sukhadivasena tisso tisso katva. Ruparammanasmim hi sukhapi uppajjati dukkhapi adukkhamasukhapi, evamitaresupi. Atha va attharasamanopavicaravasena attharasa. Vuttam hi:- "cakkhuna rupam disva somanassatthaniyam rupam upavicarati, domanassatthaniyam, upekkhatthaniyam rupam upavicarati, sotena saddam sutva .pe. Manasa dhammam vinnaya somanassatthaniyam dhammam upavicarati, domanassatthaniyam, upekkhatthaniyam dhammam upavicarati"ti. ^1- Evamattharasavidha bhavanti. ^2- Tatha cha gehassitani somanassani, cha gehassitani domanassani, cha gehassita upekkha, tatha nekkhammassita somanassadayoti evam chattimsavidha. Atite chattimsa, anagate chattimsa, paccuppanne chattimsati atthuttarasatampi bhavanti. Evamettha dvidhadita veditabbati. Pakinnakakatha nitthita. Gathasu samahitoti upacarappanabhedena samadhina samahito. Tena samathabhavananuyogam dasseti. Sampajanoti satthakasampajannadina catubbidhena sampajannena sampajano. Tena vipassananuyogam dasseti. Satoti satokari. Tena samathavipassananayena dhamma bhavanaparipurim gacchanti. Tena samannagatattam dasseti. Vedana ca pajanatiti "ima vedana, ettaka vedana"ti sabhavato @Footnote: ¹ an.tika. 20/62/172 ² cha.Ma. honti

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"anicca dukkha viparinamadhamma"ti aniccadilakkhanato ca pubbabhage tihi parinnahi parijananto vipassanam vaddhetva ariyamaggena parinnapativedhena pajanati. Vedanananca sambhavanti samudayasaccam. Yattha ceta nirujjhantiti ettavata vedana yattha nirujjhanti, tam nirodhasaccam. Khayagaminanti vedananam khayagaminam ariyamagganca pajanatiti sambandho. Vedananam khayati evam cattari saccani pativijjhantena ariyamaggena vedananam anuppadanirodha. Nicchato parinibbutoti nittanho pahinatanho kilesaparinibbanena ca khandhaparinibbanena ca parinibbuto hoti. Tatiyasuttavannana nitthita. -------------

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 27 page 210-220. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=27&A=4626&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=27&A=4626&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=230 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=5433 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=5480 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=5480 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25