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Atthakatha Book 28 : PALI ROMAN Sutta.A.1 (paramattha.1)

                       3. Khaggavisanasuttavannana
      sabbesu bhutesuti khaggavisanasuttam. Ka uppatti? sabbasuttanam
catubbidha uppatti attajjhasayato parajjhasayato atthuppattito pucchavasito
cati. Dvayatanupassanadinanhi attajjhasayato uppatti, mettasuttadinam
parajjhasayato, uragasuttadinam atthuppattito, dhammikasuttadinam pucchavasito.
Tattha khaggavisanasuttassa avisesena pucchavasito uppatti. Visesena pana
yasma ettha kaci gatha tena tena paccekasambuddhena putthena vutta, kaci
aputthena attana adhigatamagganayanurupam 3- udanamyeva udanentena, tasma
kayaci gathaya pucchavasito, kayaci attajjhasayato uppatti.
      Tattha ya ayam avisesena pucchavasito uppatti, sa adito pabhuti
evam veditabba:- ekam samayam savatthiyam viharati, atha kho ayasmato anandassa
@Footnote: 1 Si. sokamula, cha.Ma. sokapphalava   2 Si. gokulankaviharotveva
@3 Si. attano abhisamayanurupam
Rahogatassa patisallinassa evam cetaso parivitakko udapadi "buddhanam patthana
ca abhiniharo ca dissati, tatha savakanam, paccekabuddhanam na dissati,
yannunaham bhagavantam upasankamitva puccheyyan"ti. So patisallana vutthito
bhagavantam upasankamitva yathakkamena etamattham pucchi. Athassa bhagava
pubbayogavacarasuttam abhasi:-
          "pancime ananda anisamsa  pubbayogavacare  dittheva  dhamme
      patikacceva annam aradheti. No  ce  dittheva  dhamme  patikacceva
      annam  aradheti,  atha  maranakale  annam  aradheti.  no  ce
      maranakale annam aradheti, atha devaputto samano annam aradheti,
      atha buddhanam sammukhibhave khippabhinno  hoti,  atha  pacchime  kale
      paccekasambuddho hoti"ti
evam vatva puna aha:-
          "paccekabuddha  nama   ananda   abhiniharasampanna   pubba-
      yogavacara honti, tasma buddhapaccekabuddhasavakanam sabbesam patthana
      ca abhiniharo ca icchitabbo"ti.
      So aha "buddhanam bhante patthana kivaciram vattati"ti. Buddhanam
ananda hetthimaparicchedena cattari asankhyeyyani kappasatasahassanca,
majjhimaparicchedena attha asankhyeyyani kappasatasahassanca, uparimaparicchedena
solasa asankhyeyyani kappasatasahassanca. Ete tayo pabheda 1-
pannadhikasaddhadhikaviriyadhikavasena natabba. Pannadhikanam hi saddha manda hoti,
panna tikkha. Saddhadhikanam panna majjhima hoti, saddha balava.
Viriyadhikanam saddhapanna manda, viriyam balavanti. Appatva pana cattari
asankhyeyyani kappasatasahassanca divase divase vessantaradanasadisam danam
dentopi tadanurupe siladisabbaparamidhamme acinantopi antara buddho
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ete ca bheda
Bhavissatiti netam thanam vijjati. Kasma? nanam gabbham na ganhati,
vepullam napajjati, paripakam na gacchatiti. Yatha nama timasacatumasapancamasaccayena
nipphajjanakasassam tam tam kalam appatva divase divase sahassakkhattum kelayantopi
udakena sincantopi antara pakkhena va masena va nipphadessatiti netam
thanam vijjati. Kasma? sassam gabbham na ganhati, vepullam napajjati, paripakam
na gacchatiti. Evamevam appatva cattari asankhyeyyani .pe. Netam thanam
vijjatiti. Tasma yathavuttameva kalam paramipuranam katabbam nanaparipakatthaya.
Ettakenapi ca kalena buddhattam patthayato abhiniharakarane attha sampattiyo
icchitabba. Ayanhi:-
         manussattam lingasampatti       hetu sattharadassanam
         pabbajja gunasampatti        adhikaro ca chandata
         atthadhammasamodhana         abhiniharo samijjhati. 1-
      Abhiniharoti ca mulapanidhanassetam adhivacanam tattha manussattanti manussajati.
Annatra hi manussajatiya avasesajatisu devajatiyampi thitassa panidhi na ijjhati,
ettha thitena pana buddhattam patthentena danadini punnakammani katva
manussattamyeva patthetabbam, tattha thatva panidhi katabbo. Evam hi samijjhati.
Lingasampattiti purisabhavo. Matugamanapumsakaubhatobyanjanakananhi manussajatiyam
thitanampi panidhi na samijjhati, tattha thitena pana buddhattam patthentena danadini
punnakammani katva purisabhavoyeva patthetabbo, tattha thatva panidhi katabbo.
Evanhi samijjhati. Hetuti arahattassa upanissayasampatti, yo hi tasmim attabhave
vayamanto arahattam papunitum samattho, tassa samijjhati, no itarassa yatha
sumedhapanditassa. So hi dipankarapadamule pabbajitva tenattabhavena arahattam
papunitum samattho ahosi. Sattharadassananti buddhanam sammukha dassanam. Evanhi
ijjhati, no annatha yatha sumedhapanditassa. So hi dipankaram sammukha
@Footnote: 1 abhi. A. 1/76, udana. A. 137
Disva panidhesi. Pabbajjati anagariyabhavo. So ca kho sasane va
kammavadikiriyavaditapasaparibbajakanikaye va vattati yatha sumedhapanditassa. So hi
sumedho nama tapaso hutva panidhesi. Gunasampattiti jhanadigunapatilabho.
Pabbajitassapi hi gunasampannasseva ijjhati, no itarassa yatha sumedhapanditassa.
So hi pancabhinno atthasamapattilabhi ca hutva panidhesi. Adhikaroti adhikakaro,
pariccagoti attho. Jivitadipariccaganhi katva panidahatoyeva ijjhati, no
itarassa yatha sumedhapanditassa so hi:-
        "akkamitvana mam buddho       saha sissehi gacchatu
         ma nam kalale akkamittha      hitaya me bhavissati"ti 1-
evam jivitapariccagam katva panidhesi. Chandatati kattukamyata. Sa yassa balavati
hoti, tassa ijjhati. Sa ca sace koci vadeyya "ko cattari asankhyeyyani
satasahassanca kappe niraye pacitva buddhattam icchati"ti, tam sutva yo "ahan"ti
vattum ussahati, tassa balavatiti veditabba, tatha yadi koci vadeyya "ko
sakalacakkavalam vitaccikanam angaranam puram akkamanto atikkamitva buddhattam
icchati, ko sakalacakkavalam sattisulehi akinnam akkamanto atikkamitva buddhattam
icchati, ko sakalacakkavalam samatittikam udakapunnam uttaritva buddhattam icchati,
ko sakalacakkavalam nirantaram velugumbasanchannam maddanto atikkamitva buddhattam
icchati"ti, tam sutva yo "ahan"ti vattum ussahati, tassa balavatiti veditabba.
Evarupena ca kattukamyatachandena samannagato sumedhapandito panidhesiti.
      Evam samiddhabhiniharo ca bodhisatto imani attharasa abhabbatthanani
na upeti. So hi tato pabhuti na jaccandho hoti na jaccabadhiro, na ummattako,
na elamugo, na pithasappi, na milakkhusu uppajjati, na dasikucchiya nibbattati,
na niyatamicchaditthiko hoti, nassa lingam parivattati, na pancanantarikakammani
karoti, na kutthi hoti, na tiracchanayoniyam vattakato pacchimattabhavo hoti, na
@Footnote: 1 khu. buddha. 33/53/421
Khuppipasikanijjhamatanhikapetesu uppajjati na kalakanjikasuresu, na aviciniraye,
na lokantarikesu, kamavacaresu na maro hoti, rupavacaresu na asannibhave, na
suddhavasabhavesu uppajjati, na antimabhavesu, 1- na annam cakkavalam sankamati.
      Ya cima ussaho ummaggo 2- avatthanam hitacariya cati catasso buddhabhumiyo,
tahi samannagato hoti. Tattha:-
        ussaho viriyam vuttam         ummaggo panna pavuccati
        avatthanam adhitthanam          hitacariya mettabhavanati
veditabba. Ye capi ime nekkhammajjhasayo pavivekajjhasayo alobhajjhasayo
adosajjhasayo amohajjhasayo nissaranajjhasayoti cha ajjhasaya bodhiparipakaya
samvattanti, yehi samannagatatta nekkhammajjhasaya ca bodhisatta kame
dosadassavino, pavivekajjhasaya ca bodhisatta sanganikaya dosadassavino,
alobhajjhasaya ca bodhisatta lobhe dosadassavino, adosajjhasaya ca bodhisatta
dose dosadassavino, amohajjhasaya ca bodhisatta mohe dosadassavino,
nissaranajjhasaya ca bodhisatta sabbabhavesu dosadassavinoti vuccanti, tehi
ca samannagato hoti.
      Paccekabuddhanam pana kivaciram patthana vattatiti? paccekabuddhanam devam
Asankhyeyyani kappasatasahassanca. Tato oram na sakka. Pubbe vuttanayenevettha
karanam veditabbam. Ettakenapi ca kalena paccekabuddhattam patthayato abhiniharakarane
panca sampattiyo icchitabba. Tesanhi:-
        manussattam lingasampatti        vigatasavadassanam
        adhikaro chandata ete      abhiniharakarana.
      Tattha vigatasavadassananti buddhapaccekabuddhasavakanam yassa kassaci dassananti
attho. Sesam vuttanayameva.
@Footnote: 1 cha. arupabhavesu      2 cha.Ma. ummango
      Atha savakanam patthana kittakam vattatiti? dvinnam aggasavakanam ekam
asankhyeyyani kappasatasahassanca, asitimahasavakanam kappasatasahassam, tatha buddhassa
matapitunam upatthakassa puttassa cati. Tato oram na sakka. Vuttanayamevettha
karanam. Imesam pana sabbesampi adhikaro chandatati dvangasampannoyeva
abhiniharo hoti.
      Evam imaya patthanaya imina ca abhiniharena yathavuttappabhedam kalam
paramiyo puretva buddha loke uppajjanta khattiyakule va brahmanakule
va uppajjanti, paccekabuddha khattiyabrahmanagahapatikulanam annatarasmim,
aggasavaka pana khattiyabrahmanakulesveva buddha iva. Sabbabuddha samvattamane
kappe na uppajjanti, vivattamane kappe uppajjanti. Paccekabuddha buddhe
appatva buddhanam uppajjanakaleyeva 1- uppajjanti. Buddha sayanca bujjhanti,
pare ca bodhenti, paccekabuddha sayameva bujjhanti, na pare bodhenti.
Attharasameva pativijjhanti, na dhammarasam, na dhammarasam. Na hi te lokuttaradhammam
pannattim aropetva desetum sakkonti, mugena ditthasupino viya vanacarakena
nagare sayitabyanjanaraso viya ca nesam dhammabhisamayo hoti. Sabbam iddhisamapatti-
patisambhidapabhedam papunanti, gunavisitthataya buddhanam hettha savakanam upari
honti, anne pabbajetva abhisamacarikam sikkhapenti, "cittasallekho
katabbo, vosanam napajjitabban"ti imina uddesena uposatham karonti,
ajjuposathoti vacanamattena va. Uposatham karonta ca gandhamadane manjusakarukkhamule
ratanamale sannipatitva karontiti. Evam bhagava ayasmato anandassa
paccekabuddhanam sabbakaraparipuram patthananca abhiniharanca kathetva idani
imaya patthanaya imina ca abhiniharena samudagate te te paccekabuddhe kathetum
"sabbesu bhutesu nidhaya dandan"tiadina nayena imam khaggavisanasuttam
abhasi. Ayam tava avisesena pucchavasito khaggavisanasuttassa uppatti.
@Footnote: 1 Ma. antarauppajjanakaleyeva
      [35] Idani visesena vattabba. Tattha imissa tava gathaya evam
uppatti veditabba:- ayam kira paccekabuddho paccekabodhisattabhumim ogahanto
dve asankhyeyyani kappasatasahassanca paramiyo puretva kassapassa bhagavato
sasane pabbajitva aranniko hutva gatapaccagatavattam purento samanadhammam
akasi. Etam kira vattam aparipuretva paccekabodhim papunanta nama natthi.
Kim panetam gatapaccagatavattam nama? haranapaccaharananti. Tam yatha vibhutam hoti,
Tatha katheyyama. 1-
      Idhekacco bhikkhu harati na paccaharati, ekacco paccaharati na harati,
ekacco pana neva harati na paccaharati, ekacco harati ca paccaharati ca.
Tattha yo bhikkhu pageva vutthaya cetiyanganabodhiyanganavattam katva bodhirukkhe
udakam asincitva paniyaghatam puretva paniyamale thapetva acariyavattam
upajjhayavattam katva dveasiti khuddakavattani 2- cuddasa mahavattani ca
samadaya vattati, so sariraparikammam katva senasanam pavisitva yava
bhikkhacaravela, tava vivittasane vitinametva velam natva nivasetva
kayabandhanam bandhitva uttarasanagam katva sanghatim khandhe karitva sattam amse
alaggetva kammatthanam manasikaronto cetiyanganam patva cetiyanca bodhinca
vanditva gamasamipe civaram parupitva pattam adaya gamam pindaya pavisati.
Evam pavittho ca labhi bhikkhu punnava upasakehi sakkatagarukato upatthakakule
va patikkamanasalayam va patikkamitva upasakehi tam tam panham pucchiyamano
tesam panhavissajjanena dhammadesanavikkhepena ca tam manasikaram chaddetva
nikkhamati, viharam agatopi bhikkhunam panham puttho katheti, dhammam bhanati, tam
tam byaparamapajjati. Pacchabhattampi purimayamampi majjhimayamampi evam bhikkhuhi
saddhim papancetva kayadutthullabhibhuto pacchimayamepi 3- sayati, neva kammatthanam
manasikaroti. Ayam vuccati harati na paccaharatiti.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. kathessama    2 Si. khandhakavattani     3 Si. pacchimayame
      Yo pana byadhibahulo hoti, bhuttaharo paccusasamaye na samma
parinamati, pageva vutthaya yathavuttam vattam katum na sakkoti kammatthanam va
manasi katum, annadatthu yagum va bhesajjam va patthayamano kalasseva
pattacivaram adaya gamam pavisati, tattha yagum va bhesajjam va bhattam va
laddha bhattakiccam nitthapetva pannattasane nisinno kammatthanam manasi
karitva visesam patva appatva va viharam agantva teneva manasikarena
viharati. Ayam vuccati paccaharati na haratiti. Idisa ca bhikkhu yagum pivitva
vipassanam arabhitva buddhasasane arahattam patta gananapatham vitivatta,
sihaladipeyeva tesu tesu gamesu asanasalayam na tam asanam atthi, yattha
yagum pivitva arahattam patto bhikkhu natthiti.
      Yo pana pamadavihari hoti nikkhittadhuro, sabbavattani bhinditva
pancavidhacetokhilavinibandhanabaddhacitto viharanto kammatthanamanasikaramanuyutto gamam
pindaya pavisitva gihipapancena papancito tucchako nikkhamati, ayam vuccati
neva harati na paccaharatiti.
      Yo pana pageva vutthaya purimanayeneva sabbavattani paripuretva yava
bhikkhacaravela, tava pallankam abhujitva kammatthanam manasikaroti. Kammatthanam
nama duvidham sabbatthakam parihariyanca sabbatthakam nama metta ca maranassati
ca, tam sabbattha icchitabbato "sabbatthakan"ti vuccati. Metta nama
avasadisu sabbattha icchitabba. Avasesu hi mettavihari bhikkhu
sabrahmacarinam piyo hoti, tena phasum asanghatto 1- viharati. Devatasu mettavihari
devatahi rakkhitagopito sukham viharati. Rajarajamahamattadisu mettavihari tehi
mamayito sukham viharati. Gamanigamadisu mettavihari sabbattha bhikkhacariyadisu
manussehi sakkatagarukato sukham viharati, maranassatibhavanaya jivitanikantim pahaya
appamatto viharati.
@Footnote: 1 Si. asamsattho, cha. asamghattho
      Yam pana sada pariharitabbam caritanukulena gahitatta 1- dasasubhakasinanussatisu
annataram catudhatuvavatthanameva va, tam sada pariharitabbato rakkhitabbato
bhavetabbato ca parihariyanti vuccati, mulakammatthanantipi tadeva. Tattha yam
pathamam sabbatthakakammatthanam manasi karitva paccha parihariyakammatthanam manasi
karoti, tam catudhatuvavatthanamukhena dassessama.
      Ayam hi yathathitam yathapanihitam kayam dhatuso paccavekkhati:- yam
imasmim sarire visatikotthasesu kakkhalam kharagatam, sa pathavidhatu. Yam dvadasasu
abandhanakiccakaram snehagatam, sa apodhatu. Yam catusu paripacanakaram usumagatam,
sa tejodhatu. Yam pana chasu vitthambhanakaram vayogatam, sa vayodhatu. Yam
panettha catuhi mahabhutehi asamphuttham chiddam vivaram, sa akasadhatu.
Tamvijananakam cittam vinnanadhatu. Tato uttarim anno satto va puggalo
va natthi, kevalam suddhasankharapunjova ayanti.
        Evam adimajjhapariyosanato kammatthanam manasikaritva kalam natva
utthayasana nivasetva pubbe vuttanayeneva gamam pindaya gacchati.
Gacchanto ca yatha andhaputhujjana abhikkamadisu "atta abhikkamati, attana
abhikkamo nibbattito"ti va, aham "abhikkamami, maya abhikkamo nibbattito"ti
va sammuyhanti, tatha asammuyhanto "abhikkamami"ti citte uppajjamane
teneva cittena saddhim cittasamutthana sandharanavayodhatu uppajjati, sa imam
pathavidhatvadisannivesabhutam kayasammatam atthikasanghatam vippharati, tato
cittakiriyavayodhatuvippharavasena ayam kayasammato atthikasanghato abhikkamati. Tassevam
abhikkamato ekekapaduddharane catusu dhatusu vayodhatuanugata tejodhatu adhika
uppajjati, manda itaRa. Atiharanavitiharanapaharanesu pana tejodhatuanugata
vayodhatu adhika uppajjati, manda itaRa. Orohane pana pathavidhatuanugata
apodhatu adhika uppajjati, manda itaRa. Sannikkhepanasamuppilanesu
apodhatvanugata pathavidhatu adhika uppajjati, manda itaRa. Icceta
@Footnote: 1 Ma.,ka.gahitam, tam
Dhatuyo tena tena attano uppadakacittena saddhim tattha tattheva bhijjanti.
Tattha ko eko 1- abhikkamati, kassa va ekassa abhikkamanan"ti evam
ekekapaduddharanadisu pakaresu ekamekasmim pakare uppannadhatuyo,
tadavinibbhutta ca sesarupadhamma, tamsamutthapakam cittam, tamsampayutta ca sesa
arupadhammati ete ruparupadhamma tato param atiharanavitiharanadisu annam pakaram
na sampapunanti, tattha tattheva bhijjanti. Tasma anicca. Yanca aniccam,
tam dukkham. Yam dukkham, tadanattati evam sabbakaraparipuram kammatthanam
manasikarontova gacchati. Atthakama hi kulaputta sasane pabbajitva dasapi
visampi timsampi cattalisampi pannasampi satthipi sattatipi satampi ekato
vasanta katikavattam katva viharanti "avuso tumhe na inatta na bhayatta
na jivikapakata pabbajita, dukkha muccitukama panettha pabbajita. Tasma
gamane uppannakilesam gamaneyeva nigganhatha, thane, nisajjaya. Sayane
uppannakilesam sayaneyeva nigganhatha"ti, te evam katikavattam katva bhikkhacaram
gacchanta addhausabhausabhaaddhagavutagavutantaresu pasana honti, taya
sannaya kammatthanam manasikarontava gacchanti. Sace kassaci gamane kileso
uppajjati, tattheva nam nigganhati. Tatha asakkonto titthati, athassa
pacchato agacchantopi titthati. So "ayam bhikkhu tuyham uppannavitakkam
janati. Ananucchavikam te etan"ti attanam paticodetva vipassanam vaddhetva
tattheva ariyabhumim okkamati. Tatha asakkonto nisidati, athassa pacchato
agacchantopi nisidatiti soyeva nayo. Ariyabhumim okkamitum asakkontopi tam
kilesam vikkhambhetva kammatthanam manasikarontova gacchati, na kammatthanavippayuttena
cittena padam uddharati. Uddharati ce, patinivattitva purimappadesamyeva eti
sihaladipe alindakavasi mahapussadevatthero viya.
      So kira ekunavisati vassani gatapaccagatavattam purento eva vihasi.
Manussapi sudam antaramagge kasanta ca vapanta ca maddanta ca kammani
@Footnote: 1 Si. eso
Karonta theram tatha gacchantam disva "ayam thero punappunam nivattitva gacchati,
kim nu kho maggamulho. Udahu kinci pamuttho"ti samullapanti. So tam
anadiyitva kammatthanayutteneva cittena samanadhammam karonto visativassabbhantare
arahattam papuni. Arahattappattadivase cassa cankamanakotiyam adhivattha devata
angulihi dipam ujjaletva atthasi, cattaropi maharajano sakko ca
devanamindo brahma ca sahampati upatthanam agamamsu. Tanca obhasam disva
vanavasi tissatthero 1- tam dutiyadivase pucchi "rattibhage ayasmato santike
obhaso ahosi, kim so obhaso"ti. Thero vikkhepam karonto "obhaso nama
dipobhasopi hoti maniobhasopi"ti evamadimaha. So "paticchadetha tumhe"ti
nibaddho "ama"ti patijanitva arocesi.
      Kalavallimandapavasi mahanagatthero viya ca. Sopi kira gatapaccagatavattam
purento "pathamam tava bhagavato mahapadhanam pujemi"ti satta vassani
thanacankamameva adhitthasi, puna solasa vassani gatapaccagatavattam puretva
arahattam papuni. Evam kammatthanayutteneva cittena padam uddharanto
vippayuttena cittena uddhate pana patinivattanto gamasamipam gantva "gavi
nu pabbajito nu"ti asankaniyappadese thatva sanghatim parupitva pattam
gahetva gamadvaram patva kacchakantarato 2- udakam gahetva gandusam katva gamam
pavisati "bhikkham datum va vanditum va upagate manusse `dighayuka hotha'ti
vacanamattenapi me kammatthanavikkhepo ma ahosi"ti. Sace pana "ajja
bhante kim sattami, udahu atthami"ti divasam pucchanti, udakam gilitva aroceti.
Sace divasapucchaka na honti, nikkhamanavelayam gamadvare nitthubhitvava yati.
      Sihaladipeyeva kalambatitthavihare vassupagata pannasabhikkhu viya ca.
Te kira vassupanayikauposathadivase katikavattam akamsu "arahattam appatva na
annamannam alapissama"ti. Gamanca pindaya pavisanta gamadvare
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. mahatissatthero            2 Si. kacchakaraka
Udakagandusam katva pavisimsu, divase pucchite udakam gilitva arocesum,
apucchite gamadvare nitthubhitva viharam agamimsu. Tattha manussa nitthubhanatthanam
disva janimsu "ajja eko agato, ajja dve"ti. Evanca cintesum
"kinnu kho ete amheheva saddhim na sallapanti, udahu annamannampi.
Yadi annamannampi na sallapanti, addha vivadajata bhavissanti, handa nesam
annamannam khamapessama"ti. Sabbe viharam agamamsu. Tattha pannasabhikkhusu
vassam upagatesu dve bhikkhu ekokase naddasamsu. Tato yo etesu 1-
cakkhuma puriso, so evamaha "na bho kalahakarakanam vasanokaso idiso hoti,
susammattham cetiyanganam, bodhiyanganam, sunikkhitta sammajjaniyo, 2- supatthitam
paniyaparibhojaniyan"ti. Te tatova nivatta. Te bhikkhu antotemaseyeva
vipassanam arabhitva arahattam patva mahapavaranaya visuddhipavaranam pavaresum.
      Evam kalavallimandapavasi mahanagatthero viya kalambatitthavihare
vassupagatabhikkhu viya ca kammatthanayutteneva cittena padam uddharanto gamasamipam
gantva 3- udakagandusam katva vithiyo sallakkhetva yattha surasondadhuttadayo
kalahakaraka candahatthiassadayo va natthi, tam vithim patipajjati. Tattha ca
pindaya caramano na turitaturito viya javena gacchati, javanapindapatikadhutangam
nama natthi. Visamabhumibhagappattam pana udakabharitasakatamiva niccalova hutva
gacchati. Anugharam pavittho ca datukamam adatukamam va sallakkhetum tadanurupam
kalam agamento bhikkham gahetva patirupe okase nisiditva kammatthanam
manasikaronto ahare patikulasannam upatthapetva akkhabbhanjanavanalepana-
puttamamsupamavasena paccavekkhanto atthangasamannagatam aharam ahareti neva
davaya na madaya .pe. Bhuttavi ca udakakiccam katva muhuttam bhattakilamatham
patippassambhetva yatha purebhattam, evam pacchabhattam purimayamanca pacchimayamanca
kammatthanam manasikaroti. Ayam vuccati harati ceva paccaharati cati. Evametam
haranapaccaharanam gatapaccagatavattanti vuccati.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. tesu           2 Ma. samunjaniyo      3 cha.Ma. patva
      Etam purento yadi upanissayasampanno hoti, pathamavaye eva arahattam
papunati. No ce pathamavaye papunati, atha majjhimavaye papunati. No ce
majjhimavaye papunati, atha maranasamaye papunati. No ce maranasamaye
papunati, atha devaputto hutva papunati. No ce devaputto hutva
papunati, atha paccekasambuddho hutva parinibbayati. 1- No ce paccekasambuddho
hutva parinibbayati, 1- atha buddhanam santike khippabhinno hoti seyyathapi
thero bahiyo, mahapanno va hoti seyyathapi thero sariputto.
      Ayam pana paccekabodhisatto kassapassa bhagavato sasane pabbajitva
aranniko hutva visativassasahassani etam gatapaccagatavattam puretva kalam
katva kamavacaradevaloke uppajji. Tato cavitva baranasiranno aggamahesiya
kucchimhi patisandhim aggahesi. Kusala itthiyo tadaheva gabbhasanthanam jananti,
sa ca tasam annatara, tasma tam gabbhapatitthanam ranno nivedesi. Dhammata
esa, yam punnavante satte gabbhe uppanne matugamo gabbhapariharam
labhati. Tasma raja tassa gabbhapariharam adasi. Sa tato pabhuti naccunham
kinci ajjhoharitum labhati, natisitam natiambilam natilonam natikatukam
natitittakam. Accunhe hi matara ajjhohate gabbhassa lohakumbhivaso viya
hoti, atisite lokantarikavaso viya, accambilalonakatukatittakesu bhuttesu satthena
phaletva ambiladihi sittani viya gabbhaseyyakassa angani tibbavedanani
honti. Aticankamanatthananisajjasayanatopi nam nivarenti "kucchigatassa sancalanadukkham
ma ahosi"ti. Mudukattharanatthataya bhumiyam cankamanadini mattaya katum
labhati, vannagandhadisampannam sadusappayam annapanam labhati. Pariggahetvava nam
cankamapenti nisidapenti vutthapenti.
       Sa evam parihariyamana gabbhaparipakakale sutigharam pavisitva paccusasamaye
puttam vijayi pakkatelamadditamanosilapindisadisam dhannapunnalakkhanupetam. Tato
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. parinibbati
Nam pancamadivase alankatappatiyattam ranno dassesum, raja tuttho chasatthiya
dhatihi upatthapesi. So sabbasampattihi vaddhamano na cirasseva vinnutam
papuni. Tam solasavassuddesikameva samanam raja rajje abhisinci, vivadhanatakani
cassa upatthapesi. Abhisitto rajaputto rajjam karesi namena brahmadatto
sakalajambudipe visatiya nagarasahassesu. Jambudipe hi pubbe caturasiti
nagarasahassani ahesum, tani parihayantani satthi ahesum, tato parihayantani
cattalisam, sabbaparihanakale pana visati honti. Ayanca brahmadatto
sabbaparihanakale uppajji, tenassa visati nagarasahassani ahesum visati
pasadasahassani, visati hatthisahassani, visati assasahassani, visati rathasahassani,
visati pattisahassani, visati itthisahassani orodha ca natakitthiyo ca, visati
amaccasahassani. So maharajjam karayamano evam kasinaparikammam katva panca
abhinnayo attha samapattiyo ca nibbattesi. Yasma pana abhisittaranna
nama avassam attakarane nisiditabbam, tasma ekadivasam pageva patarasam
bhunjitva vinicchayatthane nisidi. Tattha uccasaddamahasaddam akamsu, so
"ayam saddo samapattiya upakkileso"ti pasadatalam abhiruhitva "samapattim
appemi"ti nisinno nasakkhi appetum, rajjavikkhepena samapatti parihina.
Tato cintesi "kim rajjam varam, udahu samanadhammo"ti. Tato "rajjasukham parittam
anekadinavam, samanadhammasukham pana vipulamanekanisamsam uttamapurisasevitanca"ti
natva annataram amaccam anapesi "imam rajjam dhammena samena anusasa,
ma kho adhammakaram akasi"ti sabbam niyyadetva pasadam abhiruhitva
samapattisukhena viharati, na koci upasankamitum labhati annatra
mukhadhovanadantakatthadayakabhattaniharakadihi.
      Tato addhamasamatte vitikkante mahesi pucchi "raja uyyanagamanabaladassana-
natakadisu katthaci na dissati, kuhim gato"ti. Tassa tamattham arocesum.
Sa amaccassa pahesi "rajje sampaticchite ahampi sampaticchita homi, etu
Maya saddhim samvasam kappetu"ti. So ubho kanne thaketva "asavaniyametan"ti
patikkhipi. Sa punapi dvittikkhattum pesetva anicchamanam tajjapesi "yadi na
karosi, thanapi te cavemi, jivitapi voropemi"ti. So bhito "matugamo
nama dalhanicchayo, kadaci evampi karapeyya"ti ekadivasam raho gantva
taya saddhimpi sirisayane samvasam 1- kappesi. Sa punnavati sukhasamphassa, so
tassa samphassaragena ratto tattha abhikkhanam sankitasankitova agamasi, anukkamena
attano gharasamiko viya nibbisanko pavisitumaraddho.
      Tato rajamanussa tam pavuttim ranno arocesum, raja na saddahati.
Dutiyampi tatiyampi arocesum, tato nilino sayameva disva sabbamacce
sannipatapetva arocesi. Te "ayam rajaparadhiko hatthacchedam arahati,
padacchedam arahati"ti yava sule uttasanam, tava sabbakammakaranani niddisimsu.
Raja "etassa vadhabandhanatalane mayham vihimsa uppajjeyya, jivita voropane
panatipato bhaveyya, dhanaharane adinnadanam, alam evarupehi katehi, imam
mama rajja nikkaddhatha"ti aha. Amacca tam nibbisayam akamsu. So attano
dhanasaranca puttadaranca gahetva paravisayam agamasi. Tattha raja sutva
"kim agatosi"ti pucchi. Deva icchami tam upatthatunti so tam sampaticchi.
Amacco katipahaccayena laddhavissaso tam rajanam etadavoca "maharaja
amakkhikamadhum passami, tam khadanto natthi"ti. Raja "kim etam upphandetukamo
bhanati"ti na sunati. So antaram labhitva punapi sutthutaram vannetva arocesi.
Raja "kim etan"ti pucchi. Baranasirajjam devati. Raja "mam netva
maretukamosi"ti aha. So "ma deva evam avaca, yadi na saddahasi, manusse
pesehi"ti. So manusse pesesi, te gantva gopuram khanitva ranno sayanaghare
utthahimsu.
      Raja disva "kissa agatattha"ti pucchi. Cora mayam maharajati.
Raja tesam dhanam dapetva "ma puna evamakarittha"ti. Ovaditva vissajjesi.
@Footnote: 1 Si. vasam
Te agantva tassa ranno arocesum. So punapi dvittikkhattum tatheva vimamsitva
"silava raja"ti caturanginiyam senam sannayhitva simantare ekam nagaram
upagamma tattha amaccassa pahesi "nagaram va me dehi yuddham va"ti. So
brahmadattassa tamattham arocapesi "anapetu devo kim yujjhami, udahu
nagaram demi"ti. Raja "na yujjhitabbam, nagaram datva idhagaccha"ti pesesi.
So tatha akasi. Patirajapi tam nagaram gahetva avasesanagaresupi tatheva dutam
pahesi. Tepi amacca tatheva brahmadattassa arocetva tena "na yujjhitabbam,
idhagantabban"ti vutta baranasim agamimsu.
      Tato amacca brahmadattam ahamsu "maharaja tena saha yujjhama"ti.
Raja "mama panatipato bhavissati"ti varesi. Amacca "mayam maharaja tam
jivaggaham gahetva idheva anessama"ti nanaupayehi rajanam sannapetva
"ehi maharaja"ti gantum araddha. Raja "sace sattamaranappaharanavilumpanakammam
na karotha, gacchami"ti bhanati. Amacca "na deva karoma, bhayam dassetva
palapema"ti caturanginisenam sannayhitva ghatesu dipe pakkhipitva rattim gacchimsu.
Patiraja tam divasam baranasinagaram 1- gahetva idani kinti rattim sannaham
mocapetva pamatto niddam okkami saddhim balakayena. Tato amacca
baranasirajanam gahetva patiranno khandhavaram gantva sabbaghatehi dipe niharapetva
ekapajjotaya senaya saddam akamsu. Patiranno amacco mahabalam disva bhito
attano rajanam upasankamitva "utthehi amakkhikamadhum khadahi"ti mahasaddam
akasi, tatha dutiyopi tatiyopi. Patiraja tena saddena patibujjhitva bhayam
santasam apajji. Ukkutthisatani pavattimsu. So "paravacanam saddahitva amittahattham
pattomhi"ti sabbarattim tam tam vippalapitva dutiyadivase "dhammiko raja,
uparodham na kareyya, gantva khamapemi"ti cintetva rajanam upasankamitva
jannukehi patitthahitva "khama maharaja mayham aparadhan"ti aha. Raja tam
ovaditva "utthehi, khamami te"ti aha. So ranno evam vuttamatteyeva
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. baranasisamipe nagaram
Paramassasappatto ahosi, baranasiranno samipeyeva janapade rajjam labhi. Te
annamannam sahayaka ahesum.
      Atha brahmadatto dvepi sena sammodamana ekato thita disva
"mamekassa cittanurakkhanatthaya 1- asmim janakaye khuddakamakkhikaya pivanamattampi 2-
lohitabindu na uppannam, aho sadhu, aho sutthu, sabbe satta sukhita
hontu, avera hontu, abyapajjha hontu"ti mettajhanam uppadetva
tadeva padakam katva sankhare sammasitva paccekabodhinanam sacchikatva sayambhutam
papuni. Tam maggasukhena phalasukhena sukhitam hatthikkhandhe nisinnam amacca panipatam
katva ahamsu "yanakalo maharaja vijitabalakayassa sakkaro katabbo,
parajitabalakayassa bhattaparibbayo databbo"ti. So aha "naham bhane raja,
paccekabuddho namahan"ti. Kim devo bhanati, na edisa paccekabuddha hontiti.
Kidisa bhane paccekabuddhati. Paccekabuddha nama dvangulakesamassu
atthaparikkharayutta bhavantiti. So dakkhinahatthena sisam paramasi, tavadeva gihilingam
antaradhayi, pabbajitaveso paturahosi, dvangulakesamassu atthaparikkharasamannagato
vassasatikattherasadiso ahosi. So catutthajjhanam samapajjitva hatthikkhandhato
vehasam abbhuggantva padumapupphe nisidi. Amacca vanditva "kim bhante
kammatthanam, katham adhigatosi"ti pucchimsu. So yato assa mettajhanakammatthanam
ahosi, tanca vipassanam vipassetva adhigato, tasma tamattham dassento
udanagathanca byakaranagathanca imanneva gatham abhasi "sabbesu bhutesu nidhaya
dandan"ti.
      Tattha sabbesuti anavasesesu. Bhutesuti sattesu. Ayamettha sankhepo,
vittharam pana ratanasuttavannanayam vakkhama. Nidhayati nikkhipitva. Dandanti
kayavacimanodandam, kayaduccaritadinametam adhivacanam. Kayaduccaritam hi dandayatiti
dando, badheti anayabyasanam papetiti vuttam hoti. Evam vaciduccaritam manoduccaritam
ca. Paharanadando eva va dando, etam nidhayatipi vuttam hoti. Avihethayanti
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. cittanurakkhanaya            2 ka. lehanamattampi
Avihethayanto. Annatarampiti yankinci ekampi. Tesanti tesam sabbabhutanam.
Na puttamiccheyyati atrajo khetrajo dinnako antevasikoti imesu catusu
puttesu yankinci puttam na iccheyya. Kuto sahayanti sahayam pana iccheyyati
kuto eva etam.
      Ekoti pabbajjasankhatena eko, adutiyatthena eko, tanhapahanena
eko, ekantavigatakilesoti eko, eko paccekasambodhim abhisambuddhoti eko.
Samanasahassassapi hi majjhe vattamano gihisannojanassa chinnatta eko,
evam pabbajjasankhatena eko. Eko titthati, eko gacchati, eko nisidati,
eko seyyam kappeti, eko iriyati vattatiti evam adutiyatthena eko.
        "tanhadutiyo puriso       dighamaddhanasamsaram
         itthabhavannathabhavam       samsaram nativattati.
         Etamadinavam *- natva    tanham dukkhassa sambhavam
         vitatanho anadano      sato bhikkhu paribbaje"ti 1-
evam tanhapahanatthena eko. Sabbakilesassa pahina ucchinnamula talavatthukata
anabhavamkata ayatim anuppadadhammati evam ekantavigatakilesoti eko. Anacariyako
hutva sayambhu samanneva paccekasambodhim abhisambuddhoti evam eko paccekasambodhim
abhisambuddhoti eko.
      Careti ya ima attha cariyayo. Seyyathidam? panidhisampannanam catusu
Iriyapathesu iriyapathacariya, indriyesu guttadvaranam ajjhattikayatanesu
ayatanacariya, appamadaviharinam catusu satipatthanesu saticariya, adhicittamanuyuttanam
catusu jhanesu samadhicariya, buddhisampannanam catusu ariyasaccesu nanacariya,
sammapatipannanam catusu ariyamaggesu maggacariya, adhigataphalanam catusu patipannanam
catusu ariyamaggesu maggacariya, adhigataphalanam catusu samannaphalesu pakaticariya,
@Footnote: * cha.Ma. evamadinavam     1 khu.iti. 25/15,105/241,324,
@  khu,maha. 29/891/558 (sya), khu.cula. 30/595/291 (sya)
Tinnam buddhanam sabbasattesu lokatthacariya, tattha padesato paccekabuddhasavakananti.
Yathaha:- "cariyati attha cariyayo iriyapathacariya"ti 1- vittharo.
Tahi cariyahi samannagato bhaveyyati attho. Atha va ya ima "adhimuccanto
saddhaya carati, pagganhanto viriyena carati, upatthapanto satiya carati,
avikkhitto samadhina carati, pajananto pannaya carati, vijananto vinnanena
carati, evam patipannassa kusala dhamma ayatananti 2- ayatanacariyaya carati, evam
patipanno visesamadhigacchatiti visesacariyaya carati"ti 3- evam aparapi attha
cariya vutta, tahipi samannagato bhaveyyati attho. Khaggavisanakappoti
ettha khaggavisanam nama khaggamigasingam. Kappasaddassa attham vittharato
mangalasuttavannanayam pakasayissama, idha panayam "satthukappena vata bho kira
savakena saddhim mantayamana"ti 4- evamadisu viya patibhago veditabbo.
Khaggavisanakappoti khaggavisanasadisoti vuttam hoti. Ayam tavettha padato
atthavannana,
      adhippayanusandhito pana evam veditabba:- yvayam vuttappakaro
dando bhutesu pavattiyamano ahito hoti, tam tesu appavattanena
tappatipakkhabhutaya mettaya ca parahitupasamharena ca sabbesu bhutesu nidhaya
dandam, nihitadandatta eva ca yatha anihitadanda satta bhutani dandena
va satthena va panina va ledduna va vihimsanti, 5- tatha avihethayam,
annatarampi tesam imam mettakammatthanamagamma yadeva tattha vedanagatam
sannasankharavinnanagatam tanca tadanusareneva tadannanca sankharagatam
vipassitva imam paccekabodhim adhigatomhiti ayam tava adhippayo.
      Ayam pana anusandhi:- evam vutte te amacca ahamsu "idani
bhante kuhim gacchatha"ti. Tato tena "pubbapaccekasambuddha kattha vasanti"ti
avajjetva natva "gandhamadanapabbate"ti vutte punahamsu "amhe dani
@Footnote: 1 khu.pati. 31/197, 28/232,435        2 cha.Ma. ayatantiti
@3 khu. pati. 31/197, 29/233,436   4 Ma.mu. 12/260/221   5 cha.Ma. vihethayanti
Bhante pajahatha na icchatha"ti. Atha paccekabuddho aha "na puttamiccheyya"ti
sabbam. Tatradhippayo:- aham idani atrajadisu yankinci puttampi na
iccheyyam, kuto pana tumhadisam sahayam. Tasma tumhesupi yo maya saddhim
gantum madiso va hotum icchati, so eko care khaggavisanakapPo. 1- Atha va
tehi "amhe dani bhante pajahatha na icchatha"ti vutte so paccekabuddho
"na puttamiccheyya kuto sahayan"ti vatva attano yathavuttenatthena
ekacariyaya gunam disva pamudito pitisomanassajato imam udanam udanesi
"eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti. Evam vatva pekkhamanasseva mahajanassa
akase uppatitva gandhamadanam agamasi.
      Gandhamadano nama himavati culakalapabbatam mahakalapabbatam
nagapalivethanam candagabbham suriyagabbham suvannapassam himavantapabbatanti satta
pabbate atikkamma hoti. Tattha nandamulakam nama pabbharam paccekabuddhanam
vasanokaso, tisso ca guhayo suvannaguha maniguha rajataguhati. Tattha
maniguhadvare manjusako nama rukkho yojanam ubbedhena, yojanam vittharena.
So yattakani udake va thale va pupphani, sabbani tani pupphayati
visesena paccekabuddhagamanadivase. Tassa purato 2- sabbaratanamalo hoti. Tattha
sammajjanakavato kacavaram chaddeti, samakaranavato sabbaratanamayam valikam samam
karoti, sincanakavato anotattadahato anetva udakam sincati, sugandhakaranavato
himavantato sabbesam gandharukkhanam gandhe aneti, ocinakavato pupphani
ocinitva pateti, santharanakavato sabbattha santharati. Sada pannattani
cettha asanani honti, yesu paccekabuddhuppadadivase uposathadivase ca
sabbapaccekabuddha sannipatitva nisidanti. Ayam tattha pakati. 3-
Abhisambuddhapaccekabuddho tattha gantva pannattasane nisidati. Tato sace tasmim kale
annepi paccekabuddha samvijjanti, tepi tamkhanam sannipatitva pannattasanesu
nisidanti. Nisiditva ca kincideva samapattim samapajjitva vutthahanti, tato
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. iti-saddo na dissati     2 cha.Ma. tassuparito    3 Si. atha sampati
Samghatthero adhunagatam paccekabuddham sabbesam anumodanatthaya "kathamadhigatan"ti
kammatthanam pucchati, tadapi so tameva attano udanabyakaranagatham bhasati.
Puna bhagavapi ayasmata anandena puttho tameva gatham bhasati, anando
ca sangitiyanti evameva ekeka 1- gatha paccekasambodhiabhisambuddhatthane,
manjusakamale, anandena pucchitakale, sangitiyanti catukkhattum bhasita hotiti.
                       Pathamagathavannana samatta.
      [36] Samsaggajatassati ka uppatti? ayampi paccekabodhisatto
Kassapassa bhagavato sasane visati vassasahassani purimanayeneva samanadhammam
karonto kasinaparikammam katva pathamajjhanam nibbattetva namarupam vavatthapetva
lakkhanasammasanam katva ariyamaggam anadhigamma brahmaloke nibbattam. So
tato cuto baranasiranno aggamahesiya kucchimhi uppajjitva purimanayeneva
vaddhamano yato pabhuti "ayam itthi ayam puriso"ti visesam annasi, tadupadaya
itthinam hatthe na ramati, ucchadananhapanamandanadimattampi na sahati. Tam
purisa eva posenti, thannapayanakale dhatiyo kancukam patimuncitva
purisavesena thannam payenti. So itthinam gandham ghayitva saddam va sutva
rodati, vinnutam pattopi itthiyo phusitum 2- na icchati, tena tam
anitthigandhotveva sanjanimsu.
      Tasmim kumare solasavassike 3- jate raja "kulam 4- santhapessami"ti
nanakulehi tassa anurupam kannam 5- anetva annataram amaccam anapesi
"kumaram ramapehi"ti. Amacco upayena tam ramapetukamo tassa avidure
sanipakaram parikkhipitva 6- natakani payojapesi. Kumaro gitavaditasaddam
sutva "kasseso saddo"ti aha. Amacco "taveso deva natakitthinam saddo,
punnavantanam idisani natakani honti, abhirama deva mahapunnosi tvan"ti
aha. Kumaro amaccam dandena talapetva nikkaddhapesi. So ranno
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. evamekeka   2 cha.Ma. passitum    3 cha.Ma. tasmim solasavassuddesike
@4 cha.Ma. kulavamsam        5 cha.Ma. anurupa kannayo  6 cha.Ma. parikkhipapetva
Arocesi. Raja kumarassa matara saha gantva kumaram ramapehiti 1- puna
amaccam anapesi. 2- Kumaro tehi atinippiliyamano setthasuvannam datva
suvannakare anapesi "sundaram itthirupam karotha"ti. Te vissakammuna
nimmitasadisam sabbalankaravibhusitam itthirupam katva dassesum. Kumaro disva
vimhayena sisam caletva matapitunam pesesi "yadi idisim itthim labhissami,
ganhami"ti, matapitaro "amhakam putto mahapunno, avassam tena saha
katapunna kaci darika loke uppanna bhavissati"ti tam suvannarupakam ratham
aropetva amaccanam anapesum 3- "gacchatha idisim darikam gavesatha"ti. Te
gahetva solasa mahajanapade caranta tam tam gamam gantva udakatitthadisu
yattha yattha janasamuham passanti, tattha tattha devatam viya suvannarupam thapetva
nanapupphavatthalankarehi pujam katva vitanam bandhitva ekamantam titthanti
"yadi kenaci evarupa ditthasutapubba 4- bhavissati, so katham samutthapessati"ti.
Etenupayena annatra maddarattha sabba janapade ahinditva tam
"khuddakaratthan"ti avamannamana tattha pathamam agantva nivattimsu.
      Tato nesam ahosi "maddaratthampi tava gacchama, ma no baranasim
pavitthepi raja puna pahesi"ti maddaratthe sagalanagaram agamamsu. Sagalanagare
ca maddavo nama raja. Tassa dhita solasavassuddesika abhirupa hoti. Tassa
ca 5- vannadasiyo nhanodakatthaya tittham gata tattha amaccehi thapitam tam
suvannarupam duratova disva "amhe udakatthaya pesetva rajaputti sayameva
agata"ti bhanantiyo samipam gantva "nayam samini, amhakam samini ito
abhirupatara"ti ahamsu. Amacca tam sutva rajanam upasankamitva anurupena
nayena darikam yacimsu, sopi adasi. Tato baranasiranno pahesum "laddha
darika, samam agacchissati, udahu amheva anema"ti. So ca "mayi
gacchante 6- janapadapila bhavissati, tumheva anetha"ti pesesi.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. khamapetva   2 cha.Ma. appesi   3 cha.Ma. appesum  4 cha.Ma. ditaputhabba
@5 cha.Ma. ayam saddo na dissati            6 cha.Ma. agacchante
      Amacca darikam gahetva nagara nikkhamitva kumarassa pahesum "laddha
suvannarupasadisi darika"ti. Kumaro sutvapi 1- ragena abhibhuto pathamajjhana
parihayi. So dutaparamparam pesesi "sigham anetha sigham anetha"ti. Te sabbattha
ekarattivaseneva baranasim patva bahinagare thita ranno pesesum 2- "ajja
pavisitabbam, no"ti. Raja "setthakula anita darika, mangalakiriyam katva
mahasakkarena pavesessama, uyyanam tava nam netha"ti anapesi. Te tatha
akamsu. Sa accantasukhumala yanugghatena ubbalha addhanaparissamena
uppannavataroga milatamala viya hutva rattimeva kalamakasi. Amacca
"sakkara parikatthamha"ti paridevimsu. Raja ca nagara ca "kulavamso vinattho"ti
paridevimsu. Nagare mahakolahalam ahosi, kumarassa sutamatteyeva mahasoko
udapadi. Tato kumaro sokassa mulam khanitumaraddho, so cintesi "ayam soko
nama na ajatassa hoti, jatassa pana hoti, tasma jatim paticca soko"ti
"jati pana kim paticca"ti. Tato "bhavam paticca jati"ti evam pubbabhavananubhavena
yoniso manasikaronto anulomapatilomapaticcasamuppadam disva sankhare sammasanto
tattheva nisinno paccekabodhim sacchakasi. Tam maggaphalasukhena sukhitam santindriyam
santamanasam nisinnam disva panipatam katva amacca ahamsu "ma soci deva,
mahanto jambudipo, annam tato sundarataram darikam 3- anessama"ti so aha
"naham socako, nissoko paccekabuddho ahan"ti. Ito param sabbam purimagathaya
sadisam thapetva gathavannanam.
      Gathavannanaya pana samsaggajatassati jatasamsaggassa. Tattha
dassanasavanakayasamullapanasambhogasamsaggavasena pancavidho samsaggo. Tattha annamannam
disva cakkhuvinnanavithivasena uppannarago dassanasamsaggo nama. Tattha sihaladipe
kaladighavapigame 4- pindaya carantam kalyanaviharavasim dighabhanakadaharabhikkhum
disva patibaddhacitta kenaci upayena tam alabhitva kalakata kutumbiyadhita,
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sutvava  2 cha.Ma. pahesum  3 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati  4 Si. kaladighagame
Tassa nivasanacolakam 1- disva "evarupavatthadhariniya nama saddhim samvasam
nalatthan"ti hadayam phaletva kalakato so eva ca daharo nidassanam.
      Parehi pana kathiyamanam rupadisampattim attana va hasitalapitagitasaddam
sutva sotavinnanavithivasena uppanno rago savanasamsaggo nama. Tatrapi
girigamavasikammaradhitaya pancahi kumarihi saddhim padumasaram gantva nhatva
malam aropetva uccasaddena gayantiya akasena gacchanto saddam sutva
kamaragena visesa parihayitva anayabyasanam patto pancaggalalenavasi tissadaharo
nidassanam.
      Annamannam angaparamasanena uppanno rago kayasamsaggo nama.
Dhammabhasakadaharabhikkhu 2- cettha nidassanam. Mahavihare kira daharabhikkhu dhammam bhasati,
tattha mahajane agate rajapi agamasi saddhim antepurena. Tato rajadhitaya
tassa rupanca saranca 3- agamma balavarago uppanno tassa ca daharassapi.
Tam disva raja sallakkhetva sanipakarena parikkhipapesi, te annamannam
paramasitva alingimsu. Puna sanipakaram apanetva passanta dvepi kalakateyeva
addasamsu. 4-
      Annamannam alapanasamullapane uppannarago pana samullapanasamsaggo
nama. Bhikkhubhikkhunihi saddhim paribhogakarane uppannarago sambhogasamsaggo nama.
Dvisupi cetesu parajikappatto bhikkhu ca bhikkhuni ca nidassanam. Maricivattinama-
mahaviharamahe kira dutthagamani abhayamaharaja mahadanam patiyadetva ubhatosamgham
parivisati. Tattha unhayaguya dinnaya samghanavakasamaneri anadharakassa
samghanavakassa samanerassa dantavalayam datva samullapam akasi, te ubhopi
upasampadetva 5- satthivassa hutva paratiram gata annamannam samullapena
pubbasannam patilabhitva tavadeva jatasineha sikkhapadam vitikkamitva parajika
ahesunti.
@Footnote: 1 nivasanacolakhandam    2 cha.Ma. dhammagayanadaharabhikkhu    3 cha.Ma. saddanca
@4 cha.Ma. addasamsuti    5 cha.Ma. upasampajjitva
      Evam pancavidhe samsagge yena kenaci samsaggena jatasamsaggassa bhavati sneho,
purimaragappaccaya balavarago uppajjati. Tato snehanvayam dukkhamidam pahoti,
tameva sneham anugacchantam sanditthikasamparayikam sokaparidevadinanappakarakam
dukkhamidam pahoti nibbattati bhavati jayati. Apare pana "arammane cittassa
vossaggo samsaggo"ti bhananti. Tato sneho, sneha dukkhamidanti.
      Evamatthappabhedam imam addhagatham vatva so paccekabuddho aha "svaham
yamidam snehanvayam sokadidukkham pahoti, tassa dukkhassa mulam khananto paccekasambodhim
adhigato"ti. Evam vutte te amacca ahamsu "amhehi dani bhante kim
kattabban"ti tato so aha "tumhe va anne va yo imamha dukkha
muccitukamo, so sabbopi adinavam snehajam pekkhamano, eko care
khaggavisanakappo"ti. Ettha ca yam "snehanvayam dukkhamidam pahoti"ti vuttam,
tadeva sandhaya "adinavam snehajam pekkhamano"ti idam vuttanti veditabbam.
Atha va yathavuttena samsaggena samsaggajatassa bhavati sneho, snehanvayam
dukkhamidam pahoti, etam yathabhutam adinavam snehajam pekkhamano aham adhigatoti
evampi abhisambandhitva catutthapado pubbe vuttanayeneva udanavasena vuttoti
veditabbo. Tato param sabbam purimagathaya vuttasadisamevati.
                      Samsaggagathavannana samatta.
     [37] Mitte suhajjeti ka uppatti? ayam paccekabodhisatto purimagathayam
Vuttanayeneva uppajjitva baranasiyam rajjam karento pathamajjhanam nibbattetva
"kim samanadhammo varo, rajjam varan"ti vimamsitva catunnam amaccanam hatthe
rajjam niyyadetva samanadhammam karoti. Amacca "dhammena samena karotha"ti
vuttapi lancam gahetva adhammena karonti, te lancam gahetva samike
parajenta ekada annataram rajavallabham parajesum. So ranno bhattaharakehi
saddhim pavisitva sabbam arocesi. Raja dutiyadivase sayam vinicchayatthanam
agamasi. Tato mahajanakaya "amacca samike assamike karonti"ti mahasaddam
Karonta mahayuddham viya akamsu. Atha raja vinicchayatthana vutthaya pasadam
abhiruhitva samapattim appetum nisinno tena saddena vikkhittatta 1- na sakkoti
appetum. So "kim me rajjena, samanadhammo varo"ti rajjasukham pahaya puna
samapattim nibbattetva pubbe vuttanayeneva vipassitva 2- paccekasambodhim
sacchakasi. Kammatthananca pucchito imam gatham abhasi:-
               "mitte suhajje anukampamano
                hapeti attham patibaddhacitto
                etam bhayam santhave pekkhamano
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha mettayanavasena mitta. Suhadayabhavena suhajja. Keci hi
ekantahitakamataya mittava honti, na suhajja. Keci gamanagamanatthana-
nisajjasamullapadisu hadayasukhajananena suhajjava honti, na mitta. Keci tadubhayavasena
suhajja ceva mitta ca. Te duvidha honti agariya anagariya ca. Tattha
agariya tividha honti upakaro samanasukhadukkha anukampakati. Anagariya
visesena atthakkhayino eva. Te catuhi angehi samannagata honti. Yathaha:-
            "catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi upakaro  mitto  suhado
       veditabbo, pamattam rakkhati, pamattassa sapateyyam rakkhati, bhitassa
       patisaranam *- hoti,  uppannesu  kiccakaraniyesu  taddigunam  bhogam
       anuppadeti". 3-
Tatha:-
            "catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi samanasukhadukkho mitto suhado
       veditabbo,  guyhamassa acikkhati, guyhamassa pariguhati, apadasu na
       vijahati, jivitampissa atthaya pariccattam hoti" 4-
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. vikkhittacitto  2 cha.Ma. vipassanto  * cha.Ma. saranam  3 di. pa. 11/261/162
@4 di. pa. 11/262/163
Tatha:-
            "catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi anukampako mitto suhado
       veditabbo, abhavenassa na nandati,  bhavenassa nandati,  avannam
       bhanamanam nivareti, vannam bhanamanam pasamsati". 1-
Tatha:-
            "catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi atthakkhayi mitto suhado
       veditabbo, papa nivareti, kalyane niveseti, assutam saveti,
       saggassa maggam acikkhati"ti. 2- Tesvidha agariya adhippeta, atthato
       pana sabbepi yujjanti. Te mitte suhajje. Anukampamanoti
       anudayamano, tesam sukham upasamharitukamo dukkham apaharitukamo ca.
     Hapeti atthanti ditthadhammikasamparayikaparamatthavasena tividham, tatha
attatthaparatthaubhayatthavasenapi tividham attham laddhavinasanena aladdhanuppadanenati
dvidhapi hapeti vinaseti. Patibaddhacittoti "aham imam vina na jivissami, 3-
esa me gati, esa me parayanan"ti evam attanam thapentopi patibaddhacitto
hoti. "ime mam vina na jivanti, aham tesam gati, tesam parayanan"ti
evam attanam uccatthane thapentopi patibaddhacitto hoti. Idha pana evam
patibaddhacitto adhippeto. Etam bhayanti etam atthahapanabhayam, attano
samapattihanim sandhaya vuttam. Santhaveti tividho santhavo tanhaditthimittasanthavavasena.
Tattha atthasatappabhedapi tanha tanhasanthavo, dvasatthibhedapi
ditthi ditthisanthavo, patibaddhacittataya mittanukampana mittasanthavo. So idha
adhippeto. Tena hissa samapatti parihina. Tenaha "etam bhayam santhave
pekkhamano aham adhigato"ti. Sesam vuttasadisamevati veditabbam. 4-
                     Mittasuhajjagathavannana samatta.
       [38] Vamso visaloti ka uppatti? pubbe kira kassapassa bhagavato
Sasane tayo paccekabodhisatta pabbajitva visativassasahassani gatapaccagatavattam
@Footnote: 1 di. pa. 11/264/163   2 di. pa. 11/263/163   3 cha.Ma. jivami
@4 cha.Ma. veditabbanti
Puretva devaloke uppanna. Tato cavitva tesam settho 1-  baranasirajakule
nibbatto, itare paccantarajakulesu. Te ubhopi kammatthanam ugganhitva
rajjam pahaya pabbajitva anukkamena paccekabuddha hutva nandamulakapabbhare
vasanta ekadivasam samapattito vutthaya "mayam kim kammam katva imam lokuttarasukham
anuppatta"ti avajjetva paccavekkhamana kassapabuddhakale attano cariyam
addasamsu. Tato "tatiyo kuhin"ti avajjenta baranasiyam rajjam karentam
disva tassa gune saritva "so pakatiyava appicchatadigunasamannagato
ahosi, amhakanneva ovadako vatta vacanakkhamo papagarahi, handa
nam arammanam dassetva mocessama"ti okasam gavesanta tam ekadivasam
sabbalankaravibhusitam uyyanam gacchantam disva akasenagantva uyyanadvare
velugumbamule atthamsu. Mahajano attano 2- rajadassanena rajanam oloketi.
Tato raja "atthi nu kho koci mama dassane abyavato"ti olokento
paccekabuddhe addakkhi, saha dassaneneva cassa tesu sineho uppajji.
      So hatthikkhandha oruyha santena upacarena te upasankamitva
"bhante kimnama tumhe"ti pucchi. Te ahamsu "mayam maharaja asajjamana
nama"ti. Bhante asajjamanati etassa ko atthoti. Alagganattho
maharajati. Tato tam velugumbam dassenta ahamsu "seyyathapi maharaja
imam velugumbam sabbaso mulakkhandhasakha 3- samsibbitva thitam asihattho puriso
mule chetva avinchanto na sakkuneyya uddharitum, evameva tvam anto ca
bahi ca jataya jatito asattavisatto tattha laggo. Seyyathapi tassa
majjhagatopi 4- ayam vamsakaliro asanjatasakhatta kenaci alaggo thito, sakka
ca pana agge va mule va chetva uddharitum, evameva mayam katthaci
asajjamana sabbadisa gacchama"ti tavadeva catutthajjhanam samapajjitva
passato eva ranno akasena nandamulakapabbharam agamamsu. Tato raja
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. jetthako  2 cha. atitto  3 Si. mulakhandhasakhanusakham,
@  cha.Ma. mulakhandhasakhanusakhahi   4 Si. seyyathapi va panassa vemajjhe jatopi,
@  cha.Ma. seyyathapi va panassa vemajjhagatopi
Cintesi "kada nu kho ahampi evam asajjamane bhaveyyan"ti tattheva
nisiditva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchakasi. Purimanayeneva kammatthanam
pucchito imam gatham abhasi:-
               "vamso visalova yatha visatto
                puttesu daresu ca ya apekkha
                vamsakkalirova asajjamano
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
     Tattha vamsoti velu. Visaloti vitthinno. Cakaro avadharanattho,
evakaro va ayam, sandhivasenettha evakaro datthabbo. 1- Tassa parapadena
sambandho, tam paccha yojessama. Yathati patibhage. Visattoti laggo
jatito samsibbito. Puttesu daresu cati puttadhitubhariyasu. Ya apekkhati
ya tanha yo sneho. Vamsakkalirova asajjamanoti vamsakaliro viya
alaggamano. Kim vuttam hoti? yatha vamso visalo visatto eva hoti,
puttesu daresu ca ya apekkha, sapi evam tani vatthuni samsibbitva
thitatta visatta eva. Svaham taya apekkhaya apekkhava visalo vamso viya
visattoti evam apekkhaya adinavam disva tam pekkham maggananena chindanto
ayam vamsakaliro viya rupadisu va labhadisu va kamabhavadisu va ditthadisu va
tanhamanaditthivasena asajjamano paccekabodhim adhigatoti. Sesam purimanayeneva
veditabbam.
                      Vamsakaliragathavannana samatta.
      [39] Migo arannamhiti ka uppatti? eko kira bhikkhu kassapassa
Bhagavato sasane yogavacaro kalam katva baranasiyam setthikule uppanno
addhe mahaddhane mahabhoge, so sarago 2- ahosi, tato paradariko hutva
tattheva kalakato niraye nibbatto tattha paccitva vipakavasesena setthibhariyaya
@Footnote: 1 Ma. vakaro datthabbo        2 cha.Ma. subhago
Kucchimhi itthipatisandhim aggahesi. Nirayato agatanam gattani unhani
honti, tena setthibhariya dayhamanena udarena kicchena kasirena tam gabbham
dharetva kalena darikam vijayi. Sa jatadivasato pabhuti matapitunam
sesabandhuparijanananca dessa ahosi. Vayappatta ca yamhi kule dinna,
tatthapi samikasassusassuranam dessava ahosi appiya amanapa. Atha
nakkhatte ghosite setthiputto taya saddhim kilitum anicchanto vesim anetva
kilati, sa tam dasinam santika sutva setthiputtam upasankamitva nanappakarehi
anunayitva 1- aha "ayyaputta itthi nama sacepi dasannam rajunam kanittha
hoti cakkavattino va dhita, tathapi samikassa pesanakara hoti, samike
analapante sule aropita viya dukkham patisamvedeti. Sace aham anuggaharaha,
anuggahetabba. No ce, vissajjetabba, attano natikulam gamissami"ti.
Setthiputto "hotu bhadde, ma soci, kilanasajja hohi, nakkhattam
kilissama"ti aha. Setthidhita tavatakenapi sallapamattakena ussahajata
"sve nakkhattam kilissami"ti bahum khajjabhojjam patiyadeti. Setthiputto
dutiyadivase anarocetvava kilanatthanam gato. Sa "idani pesessati, idani
pesessati"ti maggam olokenti nisinna ussuram disva manusse pesesi, te
paccagantva  "setthiputto gato"ti arocesum. Sa sabbam tam patiyaditam
adaya yanam abhiruhitva uyyanam gantum araddha.
      Atha nandamulakapabbhare paccekasambuddho sattame divase nirodha
vutthaya anotatte mukham dhovitva nagalatadantaponam khaditva "kattha ajja
bhikkham carissami"ti avajjento tam setthidhitaram disva "imissa mayi sakkaram
karitva tam kammam parikkhayam gamissati"ti natva pabbharasamipe satthiyojanam
manosilatalam, tattha thatva nivasetva pattacivaramadaya abhinnapadakajjhanam
samapajjitva akasenagantva tassa patipathe oruyha baranasibhimukho
agamasi. Tam disvava dasiyo setthidhitaya arocesum, sa yana oruyha
@Footnote: 1 Ma. anayitva
Sakkaccam vanditva pattam gahetva sabbarasasampannena khadaniyabhojaniyena
puretva padumapupphena ca 1- paticchadetva hetthapi padumapuppham katva
pupphakalapam hatthena gahetva paccekabuddham upasankamitva tassa hatthe pattam
datva vanditva pupphakalapahattha patthesi "bhante yatha idam puppham, evaham
yattha yattha uppajjami, tattha tattha mahajanassa piya bhaveyyam manapa"ti.
Evam patthetva dutiyampi patthesi "bhante dukkho gabbhavaso, tam anupagamma
padumapupphe eva patisandhi bhaveyya"ti. Tatiyampi patthesi "bhante jigucchaniyo
matugamo, cakkavattidhitapi purisavasam 2- gacchati, tasma aham itthibhavam
anupagamma puriso bhaveyyan"ti. Catutthampi patthesi "bhante imam samsaradukkham
atikkamma pariyosane tumhehi pattam amatam papuneyyan"ti.
      Evam caturo panidhi katva tam padumapupphakalapam pujetva paccekabuddhassa
pancapatitthitena vanditva "pupphasadiso eva me gandho ceva vanno ca
hotu"ti imam pancamam panidhim akasi. Tato paccekabuddho pattam pupphakalapanca
gahetva akase thatva:-
        "icchitam patthitam tuyham        khippameva samijjhatu
         sabbe purentu sankappa    cando pannaraso yatha"ti
imaya gathaya setthidhita anumodanam katva "setthidhita mam gacchantam
passatu"ti adhitthahitva nandamulakapabbharam agamasi. Setthidhitaya tam disva
mahati piti uppanna, bhavantare katam akusalakammam anokasataya parikkhinam,
cincambiladhotatambabhajanamiva suddha jata. Tavadeva cassa patikule natikule
ca sabbo jano tuttho "kim karoma"ti piyavacanani pannakarani ca pesesi.
Setthiputto manusse pesesi "sigham sigham anetha setthidhitaram, aham
vissaritva uyyanam agato"ti. Tato pabhuti ca nam ure vilittacandanam viya
amuttamuttaharam viya pupphamalam viya ca piyayanto parihari.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ayam saddo na dissati      2 cha.Ma. paravasam
      Sa tattha yavatayukam issariyabhogasukham anubhavitva kalam katva
purisabhavena devaloke padumapupphe uppajji. So devaputto gacchantopi
padumapupphagabbheyeva gacchati, titthantopi, nisidantopi, sayantopi padumagabbheyeva
sayati. Mahapadumadevaputtoti cassa namam akamsu. Evam so tena iddhanubhavena
anulomapatilomam chadevaloke eva samsarati.
      Tena ca samayena baranasiranno visatiitthisahassani honti, raja
ekissapi kucchiyam puttam na labhati. Amacca rajanam vinnapesum "deva
kulavamsanupalako putto icchitabbo, atraje avijjamane khetrajopi kulavamsadharo
hoti"ti. Raja "thapetva mahesim avasesa natakitthiyo sattaham dhammanatakam
karotha"ti yathakamam bahi carapesi, tathapi puttam nalattha. Puna amacca
ahamsu "maharaja mahesi nama punnena ca pannaya ca sabbitthinam agga,
appeva nama devo mahesiyapi kucchimhi puttam labheyya"ti. Raja mahesiya
etamattham arocesi. Sa aha "maharaja ya itthi saccavadini silavati,
sa puttam labheyya, hirottapparahitaya kuto putto"ti pasadam abhiruhitva
pancasilani samadiyitva punappunam anumajjati, silavatiya rajadhitaya pancasilani
anumajjantiya puttapatthanacitte uppannamatte sakkassa asanam santappi.
      Atha sakko asanatapakaranam avajjento etamattham viditva "silavatiya
rajadhitaya puttavaram demi"ti akasenagantva deviya pamukhe 1- thatva "kim
patthesi devi"ti pucchi. Puttam maharajati. "dammi te devi puttam, ma
cintayi"ti vatva devalokam gantva "atthi nu kho ettha khinayuko"ti
avajjento "ayam mahapadumo uparidevaloke uppajjitum ito cavati"ti natva
tassa vimanam gantva "tata mahapaduma manussalokam gacchahi"ti yaci. So
aha "maharaja ma evam bhani, jeguccho manussaloko"ti. Tata tvam
manussaloke punnam katva idhupapanno, tattheva thatva paramiyo puretabba,
gaccha tatati. Dukkho maharaja gabbhavaso, na sakkomi tattha vasitunti.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sammukhe
"kim te tata gabbhavasena, tatha hi tvam kammam akasi, yatha padumagabbheyeva
nibbattissasi, gaccha tata"ti punappunam vuccamano adhivasesi.
      Tato mahapadumo devaloka cavitva baranasiranno uyyane
silapattapokkharaniyam padumagabbhe nibbatto. Tanca rattim mahesi paccusasamaye
supinantena visatiitthisahassaparivuta uyyanam gantva silapattapokkharaniyam
padumasare puttam laddha viya ahosi. Sa pabhataya rattiya silani
rakkhamana tatheva tattha gantva ekam padumapuppham addasa, tam neva tire hoti
na gambhire. Saha dassaneneva cassa tattha puttasineho uppajji. Sa
samamyeva pavisitva tam puppham aggahesi, pupphe gahitamatteyeva pattani vikasimsu.
Tattha pattake 1- asittasuvannapatimam viya darakam addasa, disvava "putto me
laddho"ti saddam niccharesi. Mahajano sadhukarasahassani munci. Ranno ca
pesesi. Raja sutva "kattha laddho"ti pucchitva laddhokasanca sutva
"uyyananca pokkharaniyam padumanca amhakamyeva khettam, tasma amhakam
khette jatatta khetrajo namayam putto"ti vatva nagaram pavesetva
visatisahassaitthiyo dhatikiccam karapesi. Ya ya kumarassa rucim natva
patthitapatthitam khadaniyam khadapeti, sa sa sahassam labhati. Sakalabaranasi
calita, sabbo jano kumarassa pannakarasahassani pesesi. Kumaro tam tam
atinetva "imam khada, imam bhunja"ti vuccamano bhojanena ubbalho
ukkanthito hutva gopuradvaram gantva lakhagulakena kilati.
      Tada annataro paccekabuddho baranasim nissaya isipatane vasati,
so kalasseva vutthaya senasanavattasariraparikammamanasikaradini sabbakiccani
katva patisallana vutthito "ajja kattha bhikkham gahessami"ti avajjento
kumarassa sampattim disva "esa pubbe kim kammamakari"ti vimamsanto "madisassa
pindapatam datva catasso patthana patthesi, tattha tisso siddha, eka
tava na sijjhati, tassa upayena arammanam dassemi"ti bhikkhacariyavasena
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. tattake
Kumarassa santikam agamasi. Kumaro tam disva "samana ma idha agacchi,
ime hi tampi `idam khada, idam bhunja'ti vadeyyun"ti aha. So ekavacaneneva
tato nivattitva attano senasanam pavisi. Kumaro parijanam aha "ayam
samano maya vuttamatto nivatto, kuddho nu kho mama"ti. Tato tehi
"pabbajita nama deva na kodhaparayana honti, parena pasannamanena yam
dinnam hoti, tena yapenti"ti vuccamanopi "kuddho eva mamayam samano,
khamapessami nan"ti matapitunam arocetva hatthim abhiruhitva mahata
rajanubhavena isipatanam gantva migayutham disva pucchi "kim nama ete"ti. Ete
sami miga namati. Ete 1- "imam khadatha, imam bhunjatha, imam sayatha"ti vatva
patijagganta atthiti. Natthi sami, yattha tinodakam sulabham, tattha vasantiti.
      Kumaro "yatha ime arakkhiyamanava yattha icchanti, tattha vasanti,
kada nu kho ahampi evam vaseyyan"ti etamarammanam aggahesi. Paccekabuddhopi
tassa agamanam natva senasanamagganca cankamanca sammajjitva mattham katva
ekadvikkhattum cankamitva padanikkhepam dassetva divaviharokasanca pannasalanca
sammajjitva mattham katva pavisanapadanikkhepam dassetva nikkhamanapadanikkhepam
adassetva annatra agamasi, kumaro tattha gantva tam padesam sammajjitva
mattham katam 2- disva "vasati manne ettha so paccekabuddho"ti parijanena
bhasitam sutva aha "patopi hesa 3- samano duttho, 4- idani hatthiassadihi 5-
attano okasam akkantam 6- disva sutthutaram dusseyya, 7- idheva tumhe
nisidatha"ti 8- hatthikkhandhato oruyha ekakova senasanam pavittho vattasisena
susammatthokase padanikkhepam disva "ayam samano ettha cankamanto na
vanijjadikammam cintesi, addha attano hitameva cintesi manne"ti
pasannamanaso cankamam aruhitva durikataputhuvitakko gantva pasanaphalake
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. etesam   2 ka. matthakatam     3 cha.Ma. so    4 cha.Ma. kuddho
@5 ka....dini     6 ka. akkantani   7 cha.Ma. kujjheyya  8 cha.Ma. titthatha"ti
Nisiditva sanjataekaggo hutva pannasalam pavisitva vipassanto paccekabodhinanam
adhigantva purimanayeneva purohitena kammatthane pucchite gaganatale
nisinno imam gathamaha
               "migo arannamhi yatha abaddho
                yenicchakam gacchati gocaraya
                vinnu naro seritam pekkhamano
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha migoti dve miga tinamigo 1- ca pasadamigo ca. Apica sabbesam
arannikanam catuppadanametam adhivacanam. Idha pana pasadamigo adhippetoti
vadanti. 2- Arannamhiti gamanca gamupacaranca thapetva avasesam arannam, idha
pana uyyanamadhippetam tasma uyyanamhiti vuttam hoti, yathati patibhage.
Abaddhoti rajjubandhanadihi abaddho, etena vissatthacariyam dipeti. Yenicchakam
gacchati gocarayati yena yena disabhagena gantumicchati, tena tena disabhagena
gocaraya gacchati. Vuttampi cetam bhagavata:-
            "seyyathapi bhikkhave arannako migo aranne pavane caramano
        vissattho gacchati, vissattho titthati, vissattho nisidati, vissattho
        seyyam kappeti. Tam kissa hetu, anapathagato bhikkhave luddassa,
        evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu vivicceva kamehi .pe. Pathamam jhanam
        upasampajja viharati. Ayam vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakasi  maram  3-
        apadam, vadhitva marassa cakkhum adassanam gato papimato"ti  4-
        vittharo.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. enimigo    2 cha.Ma. idha pana pasadamigo adhippeto    3 Ma. marassa
@4 Ma.mu. 12/287/250-1
      Vinnu naroti panditapuriso. Seritanti sacchandavuttitam aparayattavuttitam. 1-
2- Idam vuttam hoti:- yatha migo arannamhi abaddho yenicchakam gacchati
gocaraya, tatha ahampi tanhabandhanam chinditva evam gaccheyyanti, tasma
annopi vinnu pandito naro seritam pekkhamano eko careti. 2-
                     Migaarannagathavannana samatta.
      [40] Amantana hotiti ka uppatti? atite kira ekavajjikabrahmadatto
Nama raja ahosi mudukajatiko. Yada amacca tena saha yuttam va ayuttam
va mantetukama honti, tada nam patiyekkam patiyekkam ekamantam nenti.
Tam ekadivasam divaseyyam upagatam annataro amacco "deva mama sotabbam
atthi"ti ekamante gamanam yaci, so utthaya agamasi. Puna eko mahaupatthane
nisinnam varam yaci, eko hatthikkhandhe, eko assapitthiyam, eko suvannarathe,
eko sirikaya nisiditva uyyanam gacchantam yaci, raja tato orohitva
ekamantam agamasi. Aparo janapadacarikam gacchantam yaci, tassapi vacanam sutva
hatthikkhandhato oruyha ekamantam agamasi. Evam so tehi nibbinno hutva
pabbaji. Amacca issariyena vaddhanti. Tesu eko gantva rajanam aha
"amukam maharaja janapadam mayham dehi"ti. Raja "tam itthannamo bhunjati"ti
bhanati, so ranno vacanam anadiyitva "gacchamaham tam janapadam gahetva
bhunjami"ti tattha gantva kalaham katva puna ubhopi ranno santikam agantva
annamannassa dosam arocenti, raja "na sakka ime tosetun"ti tesam
lobhe adinavam disva vipassanto paccekasambodhim sacchakasi. So purimanayeneva
imam udanagatham akasi:-
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. aparayattatam  2-2 cha.Ma. pekkhamanoti pannacakkhuna olokayamano. atha va
@dhammaseritam puggalaseritanca. lokuttaradhamma hi kilesavasam agamanato serino tehi
@samannagata puggala ca, tesam bhavaniddeso serita. tam pekkhamanoti kim vuttam hoti
@"yatha migo arannamhi abaddho yenacchakam gacchata gocaraya, kada nu kho ahampi evam
@gaccheyyan"ti iti me tumhehi ito cito ca parivaretva thitehi baddhassa
@yenicchakam gantum alabhantassa tasmim yenicchakagamanabhavena yenicchakagamane canisamsam
@disva anukkamena samathavipassana paripurim agamamsu. tato paccekabodhim adhigatomhi.
@tasma annepi vinnu pandito naro seritam pekkhamano eko care
@khaggavisanakappoti. sesam vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.
               "amantana hoti sahayamajjhe
                vase thane gamane carikaya
                anabhijjhitam seritam pekkhamano
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tassattho:- sahayamajjhe thitassa divaseyyasankhate vase ca,
mahaupatthanasankhate thane ca, uyyanagamanasankhate gamane ca, janapadacarikasankhataya
carikaya ca "idam me suna, idam me dehi"tiadina nayena tatha tatha amantana
hoti, tasma aham tattha nibbijjitva yayam ariyajanasevita anekanisamsa
ekantasukha, evam santepi lobhabhibhutehi sabbakapurisehi anabhijjhita anabhipatthita
pabbajja, tam anabhijjhitam paresam avasavattanena dhammapuggalavasena ca seritam
pekkhamano vipassanam arabhitva anukkamena paccekasambodhim adhigatosmiti. Sesam
vuttanayameva. 1-
                     Amantanagathavannana samatta.
      [41] Khidda ratiti ka uppatti? baranasiyam ekaputtakabrahmadatto
Nama raja ahosi, so cassa ekaputtako piyo ahosi manapo panasamo,
so sabbairiyapathesu puttam gahetvava vattati. So ekadivasam uyyanam gacchanto
tam thapetva gato, kumaropi tamdivasanneva uppannena byadhina mato. Amacca
"puttasinehena ranno hadayampi phaleyya"ti anarocetvava nam jhapesum. Raja
uyyane suramadena matto puttam neva sari, tatha dutiyadivasepi nhanabhojanavelasu,
atha bhuttavi nisinno saritva "puttam me anetha"ti aha. Tassa anurupena
vidhanena tam pavuttim arocesum. Tato sokabhibhuto nisinno evam yoniso
manasakasi "imasmim sati idam hoti, imassuppada idam uppajjati"ti. So
evam anukkamena anulomapatilomam paticcasamuppadam sammasanto paccekasambodhim
sacchakasi. Sesam samsaggagathaya vuttasadisameva thapetva gathayatthavannanam.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma......nayamevati
      Atthavannanayam pana khiddati kilana. Sa duvidha hoti kayika ca
vacasika ca. Tattha kayika nama hatthihipi kilanti, assehipi rathehipiti 1-
evamadi. Vacasika nama gitam silokabhananam mukhabheriti evamadi. Ratiti pancakamagunarati.
Vipulanti yava atthiminjam ahacca thanena sakalattabhavabyapakam. Sesam pakatameva.
Anusandhiyojanapi cettha samsaggagathaya vuttanayeneva veditabba, tato paranca
sabbanti.
                     Khiddaratigathavannana samatta.
      [42] Catuddisoti ka uppatti? pubbe kira kassapabhagavato
Sasane panca paccekabodhisatta pabbajitva visativassasahassani gatapaccagatavattam
puretva devaloke uppanna. Tato cavitva tesam jetthako baranasiyam
raja ahosi, sesa pakatikarajano. Te cattaropi kammatthanam ugganhitva
rajjam pahaya pabbajitva anukkamena paccekabuddha hutva nandamulakapabbhare
vasanta ekadivasam samapattito vutthaya vamsakaliragathayam vuttanayeneva attano
kammanca sahayanca avajjetva natva baranasiyam ranno upayena
arammanam dassetum okasam gavesanti. So ca raja tikkhattum rattiya
ubbijjati, bhito vissaram karoti, mahatale dhavati. Purohitena kalasseva
vutthaya sukhaseyyam pucchitopi "kuto me acariya sukhan"ti sabbam tam pavuttim
arocesi. Purohitopi "ayam rogo sutthutaram 2- na sakka yena kenaci
uddhamvirecanadina bhesajjakammena vinetum, mayham pana khadanupayo uppanno"ti
cintetva "rajjahanijivitantarayadinam pubbanimittam etam maharaja"ti rajanam
sutthutaram ubbejetva tassa vupasamanattham "ettake ca ettake ca hatthiassarathadayo
hirannasuvannanca dakkhinam katva 3- yanno yajitabbo"ti tam yannayajane samadapesi.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. rathehipi dhanuhipiti    2 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati  3 cha.Ma. datva
      Tato paccekabuddha anekani panasahassani yannatthaya sampindiyamanani
disva "etasmim kamme kate dubbodhaneyyo hoti. 1- Handa nam
patikacceva gantva pekkhama"ti vamsakaliragathaya vuttanayeneva agantva
pindaya caramana rajangane patipatiya agamamsu. Raja sihapanjare thito
rajanganam olokayamano te addakkhi, saha dassaneneva cassa sineho
uppajji. Tato te pakkosapetva akasatale pannattasane nisidapetva
sakkaccam bhojapetva 2- katabhattakicce "ke tumhe"ti pucchi. Mayam maharaja
catuddisa namati. Bhante catuddisati imassa ko atthoti. Catusu disasu
katthaci kutoci bhayam va cittutraso va amhakam natthi maharajati. Bhante
tumhakam tam bhayam kimkarana na hotiti. "mayam hi maharaja mettam bhavema,
karunam bhavema, muditam bhavema, upekkham bhavema, tena no tam bhayam na hoti"ti
vatva utthayasana attano vasatim agamamsu.
      Tato raja cintesi "ime samana mettadibhavanaya bhayam na hotiti
bhananti, brahmana pana anekasahassapanavadham vannayanti, kesam nu kho vacanam
saccan"ti. Athassa etadahosi "samana suddhena asuddham dhovanti, brahmana
pana asuddhena asuddham. Na ca sakka asuddhenasuddham dhovitum, pabbajitanam
eva vacanam saccan"ti. So "sabbe satta sukhita hontu"tiadina nayena
mettadayo cattaropi brahmavihare bhavetva hitapharanacittena amacce
anapesi "sabbe pane muncatha, sitani paniyani pivantu, haritani tinani
khadantu, sito ca nesam vato upavayatu"ti. Te tatha akamsu.
      Tato raja "kalyanamittanam vacaneneva papakammato muttomhi"ti tattheva
nisinno vipassitva paccekasambodhim sacchakasi. Amaccehi ca bhojanavelayam
"bhunja maharaja kalo"ti vutte "naham raja"ti purimanayeneva sabbam vatva
imam udanabyakaranagatham abhasi:-
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. bhavissati         2 cha.Ma. bhojetva
               "catuddiso appatigho ca hoti
                santussamano itaritarena
                parissayanam sahita achambhi
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha catuddisoti catusu disasu yathasukhavihari, "ekam disam pharitva
viharati"tiadina 1- va nayena brahmaviharabhavanapharita catasso disa assa
santitipi catuddiso. Tasu disasu katthaci satte sankhare va bhayena na
patihannatiti appatigho. Santussamanoti dvadasavidhassa santosassa vasena
santussako. Itaritarenati uccavacena paccayena. Parissayanam sahita achambhiti
ettha parissayanti kayacittani, parihapenti va tesam sampattim, tani va
paticca sayantiti parissaya, bahiranam sihabyagghadinam abbhantarananca
kamacchandadinam kayacittupaddavanam etam adhivacanam. Te parissaye adhivasanakhantiya
ca viriyadihi dhammehi ca sahatiti parissayanam sahita, thaddhabhavakarabhayabhavena 2-
achambhi. Kim vuttam hoti? yatha te cattaro samana, evam itaritarena
paccayena santussamano ettha patipattipadatthane santose thito catusu
disasu mettadibhavanaya catuddiso, sattasankharesu patihananabhayabhavena
appatigho ca hoti. So catuddisatta vuttappakaranam parissayanam sahita,
appatighatta achambhi ca hotiti evam patipattigunam disva yoniso
patipajjitva paccekabodhim adhigatomhiti. Atha va te samana viya santussamano
itaritarena vuttanayeneva catuddiso hotiti natva evam catuddisabhavam
patthayanto yoniso patipajjitva adhigatomhi. Tasma annopi idisam thanam
patthayamano catuddisataya parissayanam sahita appatighataya ca achambhi hutva
eko care khaggavisanakappoti. Sesam vuttanayameva.
                     Catuddisagathavannana samatta.
@Footnote: 1 an. catukka. 21/125/145, di.pa. 11/308/200  2 Si. thaddhabhavakaranabhayabhavena,
@cha.Ma....karabhayabhavena
      [43] Dussangahati ka uppatti? baranasiranno kira aggamahesi
kalamakasi. Tato vitivattesu sokadivasesu ekam divasam amacca "rajunam nama
tesu tesu kiccesu aggamahesi avassam icchitabba, sadhu devo annam devim
anetu"ti yacimsu. Raja "tena hi bhane janatha"ti aha. Te pariyesanta
samantarajje raja mato, tassa devi rajjam anusasati, sa ca gabbhini hoti,
amacca "ayam ranno anurupa"ti natva tam yacimsu. Sa "gabbhini nama
manussanam manapa na hoti, sace agametha, yava vijayami, evam hotu. No
ce, annam pariyesatha"ti aha. Te rannopi etamattham arocesum. Raja
"gabbhinipi hotu anetha"ti. Te anesum. Raja tam abhisincitva sabbam
mahesiya bhogam adasi, tassa parijananca nanavidhehi pannakarehi
sanganhati. Sa kalena pattam vijayi, tampi raja attano puttam viya 1-
sabbiriyapathesu anke ca ure ca katva viharati. Tato deviya parijano
cintesi "raja ativiya sanganhati kumaram, ativissasaniyani 2- rajahadayani,
handa nam paribhedema"ti.
      Tato kumaram "tvam tata amhakam ranno putto, na imassa ranno,
ma ettha vissasam apajji"ti ahamsu. Atha kumaro "ehi putta"ti ranna
vuccamanopi hatthe gahetva akaddhiyamanopi pubbe viya rajanam na
alliyati. Raja "kim etan"ti vimamsanto tam pavattim natva "are ete
maya evam sangahitapi patikulavuttino eva"ti nibbijjitva rajjam pahaya
pabbajito. "raja pabbajito"ti amaccaparijanapi bahu pabbajita, "saparijano
raja pabbajito"ti manussa panite paccaye upanamenti, 3- raja panite
paccaye yathavuddham dapeti. Tattha ye sundaram labhanti, te tussanti. Itare
ujjhayanti "mayam parivenasammajjanadini sabbakiccani karonta lukhabhattam
jinnavatthanca labhama"ti. So tampi natva "are yathavuddham diyyamanepi
nama ujjhayanti, aho ayam parisa dussangaha"ti pattacivaram adaya eko
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. jataputtamiva     2 Si. avissaniyani     3 cha.Ma. upanenti
Arannam pavisitva vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim sacchakasi. Tattha agatehi
ca kammatthanam pucchito imam gatham abhasi:-
               "dussangaha pabbajitapi eke
                atho gahattha gharamavasanta
                appossukko paraputtesu hutva
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Sa atthato pakata eva. Ayam pana yojana:- dussangaha
pabbajitapi eke, ye asantosabhibhuta, tathavidha eva ca atho gahattha
gharamavasanta. Etamaham dussangahabhavam jigucchanto vipassanam arabhitva
paccekabodhim adhigatomhiti. Sesam purimanayeneva veditabbam. 1-
                     Dussangahagathavannana samatta.
      [44] Oropayitvati ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira
Catumasikabrahmadatto nama raja gimhanam pathame mase uyyanam gato tattha ramaniye
bhumibhage nilaghanapattasanchannam kovilararukkham disva "kovilaramule mama sayanam
pannapetha"ti vatva uyyane kilitva sayanhasamayam tattha seyyam kappesi.
Puna gimhanam majjhime mase uyyanam gato, tada kovilaro pupphito
hoti, tadapi tatheva akasi. Puna gamhanam pacchime mase gato, tada
kovilaro sanchinnapatto 2- sukkharukkho viya hoti, tadapi so adisvava tam
rukkham pubbaparicayena tattheva seyyam anapesi, amacca janantapi "ranna
anattan"ti bhayena tattha sayanam pannapesum. So uyyane kilitva
sayanhasamayam tattha seyyam kappento tam rukkham disva "are ayam pubbe
sanchannapatto manimayo viya abhirupadassano ahosi, tato manivannasakhantare
thapitapavalankurasadisehi pupphehi sassirikacarudassano ahosi,
muttadalasadisavalikakinno cassa hettha bhumibhago bandhana pamuttapupphasanchanno
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. veditabbanti       2 Si. samsinapatto
Rattakambalasanthato viya ahosi, so namajja sukkharukkho viya sakhamattavaseso
thito, aho jaraya upahato kovilaro"ti cintetva "anupadinnampi tava
jara hannati, kimangam pana upadinnan"ti aniccasannam patilabhi. Tadanusareneva
sabbasankhare dukkhato anattato ca vipassanto "aho vatahampi sanchinnapatto
kovilaro viya apetagihibyanjano bhaveyyan"ti patthayamano anupubbena tasmim
sayanatale dakkhinena passena nipannoyeva paccekabodhim sacchakasi, tato
gamanakale amaccehi "kalo gantum maharaja"ti vutte "naham raja"tiadini
vatva purimanayeneva gatham abhasi:-
               "oropayitva gihibyanjanani
                sanchinnapatto yatha kovilaro
                chetvana viro gihibandhanani
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha oropayitvati chaddetva 1- apanetva. Gihibyanjananiti
kesamassuodatavatthalankaramalagandhavilepanaitthiputtadasidasadini. Etani hi
gihibhavam byanjayanti, tasma "gihibyanjanani"ti vuccanti. Sanchinnapattoti
patitapatto. Chetvanati maggananena chinditva. Viroti maggaviriyasamannagato.
Gihibandhananiti kamabandhanani. Kama hi gihinam bandhanani. Ayam tava padattho.
      Ayam pana adhippayo:- "aho vatahampi oropayitva gihibyanjanani
sanchinnapatto yatha kovilaro bhaveyyan"ti evam hi cintayamano vipassanam
arabhitva paccekabodhim adhigatomhiti. Sesam purimanayeneva veditabbanti.
                     Kovilaragathavannana samatta.
                        Pathamo vaggo nitthito.
                          -------------
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissanti
     [45-46] Sace labhethati ka uppatti? pubbe kira kassapassa
bhagavato sasane dve paccekabodhisatta pabbajitva visativassasahassani
gatapaccagatavattam puretva devaloke uppanna. Tato cavitva tesam jetthako
baranasiranno putto, kanittho purohitassa putto ahosi. Te ekadivasamyeva
patisandhim gahetva ekadivasameva matukucchito nikkhamitva sahapamsukilitasahayaka
ahesum. Purohitaputto pannava ahosi. So rajaputtam aha "samma tvam pituno
accayena rajjam labhissasi, aham purohitatthanam, susikkhitena ca sukham rajjam
anusasitum sakka, ehi sippam aggahessama"ti. Tato ubhopi pubbopacitakamma 1-
hutva gamanigamadisu bhikkham caramana paccantajanapadagamam gata. Tanca gamam
paccekabuddha bhikkhacaravelaya pavisanti, atha manussa paccekabuddhe disva
ussahajata asanani pannapenti, panitam khadaniyam bhojaniyam upanamenti
manenti pujenti. Tesam etadahosi "amhehi sadisa uccakulino nama natthi,
apica 2- panime manussa yadi icchanti, amhakam bhikkham denti, sace 3- nicchanti,
na denti, imesam pana pabbajitanam evarupam sakkaram karonti, addha ete
kinci sippam jananti, handa nesam santike sippam ugganhama"ti.
      Te manussesu patikkantesu okasam labhitva "yam bhante tumhe sippam
janatha, tam amhepi sikkhapetha"ti yacimsu. Paccekabuddha "na sakka
apabbajitena sikkhitun"ti ahamsu. Te pabbajjam yacitva pabbajimsu. Tato nesam
paccekabuddha "evam vo nivasitabbam, evam parupitabban"tiadina nayena
abhisamacarikam acikkhitva "imassa sippassa ekibhavabhirati nipphatti, tasma
ekeneva nisiditabbam, ekena cankamitabbam, thatabbam, sayitabban"ti patiyekkam
pannasalamadamsu, tato te attano attano pannasalam pavisitva nisidimsu.
Purohitaputto nisinnakalato pabhuti cittasamadhanam laddha jhanam labhi. Rajaputto
muhutteneva ukkanthito tassa santikam agato. So tam disva "kim samma"ti pucchi.
@Footnote: 1 Si.,i. yannopavitakantha    2 cha.Ma. atha ca    3 cha.Ma. yadi ca
"ukkanthitomhi"ti aha. Tena hi idha nisidahiti. So tattha muhuttam nisiditva
aha "imassa kira samma sippassa ekibhavabhirati nipphatti"ti. Purohitaputto
"evam samma, tena hi tvam attano nisinnokasam eva gaccha, uggahessami
imassa sippassa nipphattin"ti aha. So gantva punapi muhutteneva ukkanthito
purimanayeneva tikkhattum agato.
      Tato nam purohitaputto tatheva uyyojetva tasmim gate cintesi "ayam
attano ca kammam hapeti mama ca idha abhikkhanam agacchati"ti. 1- So pannasalato
nikkhamma arannam pavittho. Itaro attano pannasalaya nisinno punapi
muhutteneva ukkanthito hutva tassa pannasalam agantva ito cito ca
maggantopi tam adisva cintesi "yo gahatthakale pannakarampi adaya agato
mam datthum na labhati, so nama mayi agate dassanampi adatukamo pakkami,
aho re citta na lajjasi. Yam mam catukkhattum idhanesi, sodani te vase na
vattissami, annadatthu tameva mama vase vattapessami"ti attano senasanam
pavisitva vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim sacchikatva akasena nandamulakapabbharam
agamasi. Itaropi arannam pavisitva vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim sacchikatva
tattheva agamasi. Te ubhopi manosilatale nisiditva patiyekkam patiyekkam ima
udanagathayo abhasimsu:-
               "sace labhetha nipakam sahayam
                saddhim caram sadhuvihari dhiram
                abhibhuyya sabbani parissayani
                tareyya tenattamano satima.
                No ce labhetha nipakam sahayam
                saddhim caram sadhuvihari dhiram
                rajava rattham vijitam pahaya
                eko care matangarananeva nago"ti.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. agacchantoti
      Tattha nipakanti pakatinipunam 1- panditam kasinaparikammadikusalam. Sadhuviharinti
appanaviharena va upacarena va samannagatam. Dhiranti dhitisampannam. Tattha
nipakatthena dhitisampada vutta. Idha pana dhitisampannamevati attho. Dhiti nama
asithilaparalakkamata, "kamam taco ca naharu ca"ti 2- evam pavattaviriyassetam adhivacanam.
Apica dhikatapapotipi dhiro. Rajava rattham vijitam pahayati yatha patiraja "vijitam
rattham anatthavahan"ti natva rajjam pahaya eko carati, evam balasahayam
pahaya eko care. Atha va rajava ratthanti yatha sutasomo raja vijitam rattham
pahaya eko cari, yatha ca mahajanako, evam eko careti ayampi tassattho.
Sesam vuttanusarena sakka janitunti na vittharitam.
                      Sahayagathavannana samatta.
      [47] Addha pasamsamati imissa gathaya yava akasatale pannattasane
paccekabuddhanam nisajja, tava catuddisagathaya uppattisadisa eva uppatti.
Ayam pana viseso:- yatha so raja rattiya tikkhattum ubbijji, na tatha ayam,
nevassa yanno paccupatthito ahosi. So akasatale pannattesu asanesu
paccekabuddhe nisidapetva "ke tumhe"ti pucchi. Mayam maharaja anavajjabhojino
namati. Bhante "anavajjabhojino"ti imassa ko atthoti. Sundaram va asundaram
va laddha nibbikara bhunjama maharajati. Tam sutva ranno etadahosi
"yannaham ime upaparikkheyyam edisa va no va"ti. Tamdivasam kanajakena
bilangadutiyena parivisi, paccekabuddha amatam bhunjanta viya nibbikara bhunjimsu.
Raja "honti ime 3- ekadivasam patinnatatta nibbikara, sve janissami"ti
svatanayapi nimantesi, tato dutiyadivasepi tathevakasi. Tepi tatheva paribhunjimsu.
Atha raja "idani sundaram datva vimamsissami"ti punapi nimantetva dve
divase mahasakkaram katva panitena ativicitrena khadaniyena 4- bhojaniyena parivisi,
@Footnote: 1 Ma. pakatinipakam  2 Ma.Ma. 13/186/159, an.duka. 20/5/50 khu.maha. 29/914/584-5
@  (sya)      3 cha.Ma. nama        4 cha.Ma. panitena ativicitrena khadaniyena
Tepi tatheva nibbikara bhunjitva ranno mangalam vatva pakkamimsu. Raja
acirapakkantesu tesu "anavajjabhojinova ete samana, aho vatahampi
anavajjabhoji bhaveyyan"ti cintetva maharajjam pahaya pabbajjam samadaya
vipassanam arabhitva paccekabuddho hutva manjusakarukkhamule paccekabuddhanam
majjhe attano arammanam vibhavento imam gatham abhasi:-
               "addha pasamsama sahayasampadam
                settha sama sevitabba sahaya
                ete aladdha anavajjabhoji
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Sa padatthato uttana eva, kevalam pana sahayasampadanti ettha
asekkhehi siladikkhandhehi sampanna sahaya eva sahayasampadati veditabba.
Ayam panettha yojana:- ya ayam vutta sahayasampada, tam sahayasampadam addha
pasamsama, ekamseneva thomemati vuttam hoti. Katham? settha sama sevitabba
sahayati. Kasma? attano hi siladihi setthe sevamanassa siladayo dhamma
anuppanna uppajjanti, uppanna vuddhim virulhim vepullam papunanti. Same
sevamanassa annamannam samadharanena kukkuccassa vinodanena ca laddha na
parihayanti. Ete pana sahayake setthe ca same ca aladdha kuhanadimicchajivam
vajjetva dhammena samena uppannam bhojanam bhunjanto tattha ca patighanunayam
anuppadento anavajjabhoji hutva atthakamo kulaputto eko care
khaggavisanakapPo. Ahampi hi evam caranto imam sampattim adhigatomhiti.
                    Anavajjabhojigathavannana samatta.
      [48] Disva suvannassati ka uppatti? annataro baranasiraja
Gimhasamaye divaseyyam upagato, santike cassa vannadasi gositacandanam pimsati. 1-
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pisati
Tassa ekabahayam ekam suvannavalayam, ekabahayam dve, tani sanghattanti,
itaram na sanghattati. Raja tam disva "evameva ganavase sanghattana, ekavase
asanghattana"ti punappunam tam dasim olokayamano cintesi, tena ca samayena
sabbalankaravibhusita devi tam vijayanti thita hoti, sa "vannadasiya
patibaddhacitto manne raja"ti cintetva tam dasim utthapetva sayameva
pimsitumaraddha. Tassa ubhosu bahasu aneke suvannavalaya, te sanghattanta
mahasaddam janayimsu. Raja sutthutaram nibbinno dakkhinena passena nipannoyeva
vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim sacchakasi. Tam anuttarena sukhena sukhitam nipannam
candanahattha devi upasankamitva "alimpami maharaja"ti aha. Raja "apehi
ma alimpahi"ti aha. Sa "kissa maharaja"ti aha. So "naham raja"ti.
Evametesam tam kathasallapam sutva amacca upasankamimsu, tehipi maharajavadena
alapito "naham bhane raja"ti aha. Sesam pathamagathaya vuttasadisameva.
      Ayam pana gathavannana:-
            1- "disva suvannassa pabhassarani
                kammaraputtena sunitthitani
                sanghattamanani duve bhujasmim
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti. 1-
      Tattha disvati oloketva. Suvannassati kancanassa. "valayani"ti
pathaseso. Savasesaattho 2- hi ayam attho. Pabhassaraniti pabhasanasilani,
jutimantaniti vuttam hoti. Sesam uttanapadatthameva. Ayam pana yojana:- disva
@Footnote: 1-1 cha.Ma. ayam gatha na dissati       2 cha. savasesapatho
Bhujismim suvannassa valayani "ganavase sati sanghattana, ekavase asanghattana"ti evam
cintento vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim adhigatomhiti. Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                    Suvannavalayagathavannana samatta.
      [49] Evam dutiyenati ka uppatti? annataro baranasiraja daharova
Pabbajitukamo amacce anapesi "devim gahetva rajjam pariharatha, aham
pabbajissami"ti. Amacca "na maharaja arajakam rajjam amhehi sakka rakkhitum,
samantarajano agamma vilumpissanti, yava ekaputtakopi uppajjati, tava
agamehi"ti sannapesum. Muducitto raja adhivasesi. Atha devi gabbham ganhi,
raja punapi te anapesi "devi gabbhini, puttam jatam rajje abhisincitva
rajjam pariharatha, aham pabbajissami"ti. Amacca "dujjanam maharaja etam, devi
puttam va vijayissati dhitaram va, vijayanakalam tava agamehi"ti punapi sannapesum.
Atha sa puttam vijayi. Tadapi raja tatheva amacce anapesi. Amacca punapi
rajanam "agamehi maharaja yava patibalo hoti"ti bahuhi karanehi sannapesum.
Tato kumare patibale jate amacce sannipatapetva "patibalo ayam, tam rajje
abhisincitva patipajjatha"ti amaccanam okasam adatva antarapana kasayavatthadayo
sabbaparikkhare aharapetva antepure eva pabbajitva mahajanako
viya nikkhami, sabbaparijano nanappakaram paridevamano rajanam anubandhi.
      Raja yava attano rajjasima, tava gantva kattaradandena lekham katva
"ayam lekha natikkamitabba"ti aha. Mahajano lekhaya sisam katva bhumiyam
nipanno paridevamano "tuyham dani tata ranna ana thapita 1- kim karissati"ti
kumaram lekham atikkamapesi. Kumaro "tata tata"ti dhavitva rajanam sampapuni.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ranno ana
Raja 1- "etam mahajanam pariharanto rajjam karesim, kim dani ekam darakam pariharitum
na sakkhissan"ti kumaram gahetva arannam pavittho tattha pubbapaccekabuddhehi
vasitapannasalam disva vasam kappesi saddhim puttena. Tato kumaro varasayanadisu
kataparicayo tinasantharake va rajjumancake va sayamano rodati. Sitavatadihi
phuttho samano "sitam tata, unham tata, makkhika tata khadanti, chatomhi
tata, pipasitomhi tata"ti vadati. Raja tam sannapentoyeva rattim vitinameti.
Divapissa pindaya caritva bhattam upanameti, tam hoti missakabhattam
kanguvarakamuggadibahulam, kumaro acchadentampi tam jighacchavasena bhunjamano
katipaheneva unhe thapitapadumam viya milayi. Paccekabodhisatto pana patisankhanabalena
nibbikaroyeva bhunjati.
      Tato so kumaram sannapento aha "nagarasmim tata panitaharo
labbhati, tattha gacchama"ti. Kumaro "ama tata"ti aha. Tato nam purakkhatva
agatamaggeneva nivatti. Kumaramatapi devi "na dani raja kumaram gahetva
aranne ciram vasissati, katipaheneva nivattissati"ti cintetva ranna
kattaradandena likhitatthaneyeva vatim 2- karapetva vasam kappesi. Tato raja
tassa vatiya avidure thatva "ettha te tata mata nisinna. Gacchahi"ti
pesesi. Yava ca so tam thanam papunati. Tava udikkhanto atthasi "ma heva
nam koci vihetheyya"ti. Kumaro matu santikam dhavanto agamasi, arakkhakapurisa
ca nam disva deviya arocesum. Devi visatinatakitthisahassaparivuta gantva
patiggahesi, ranno ca pavattim pucchi. Atha "pacchato agacchati"ti sutva manusse
pesesi. Rajapi tavadeva sakavasatim agamasi. Manussa rajanam adisva nivattimsu.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. raja kumaram disva       2 Si. guttim
Tato devi nirasava hutva puttam gahetva nagaram patva 1- tam rajje abhisinci.
Rajapi attano vasatim patva tattha nisinno vipassitva paccekabodhim sacchikatva
manjusakarukkhamule paccekabuddhanam majjhe imam udanagatham abhasi:-
               "evam dutiyena saha mamassa
                vacabhilapo abhisajjana va
                etam bhayam ayatim pekkhamano
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Sa padatthato uttana eva. Ayam panettha adhippayo:- yvayam etena
dutiyena kumarena situnhadini nivedentena sahavasena tam sannapentassa mama
vacabhilapo, tasmim sinehavasena abhisajjana ca jata, sace aham imam na
pariccajami, tato ayatimpi hessati, yatheva idani, evam dutiyena saha mamassa
vacabhilapo abhisajjana va ubhayampi. Cetam antarayakaram visesadhigamassati etam
bhayam ayatim pekkhamano tam chaddetva yoniso patipajjitva paccekabodhim
adhigatomhiti. Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                     Ayatibhayagathavannana samatta.
      [50] Kama hi citrati ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira setthiputto
Daharova setthitthanam labhi, tassa tinnam utunam tayo pasada honti. So
tattha sabbasampattihi devakumaro viya paricareti. So daharova samano
"pabbajissami"ti matapitaro amantesi. 2- Te nam varenti. So tatheva nibandhati.
Punapi nam matapitaro "tvam tata sukhumalo, dukkara pabbajja khuradharaya upari
cankamanasadisa"ti nanappakarehi varenti. So tatheva nibandhati. Te cintesum.
"sacayam pabbajati, amhakam domanassam hoti. Sace nam nivarema, etassa
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. gantva         2 cha.Ma. yaci
Domanassam hoti. Apica amhakam domanassam hotu, ma ca etassa"ti anujanimsu.
Tato so sabbaparijanam paridevamanam anadiyitva isipatanam gantva paccekabuddhanam
santike pabbaji. Tassa ularasenasanam na papunati, mancake tattikam pattharitva
sayi. So varasayane kataparicayo sabbarattim atidukkhito ahosi, pabhatepi
sariraparikammam katva pattacivaramadaya paccekabuddhehi saddhim pindaya pavisi.
Tattha vuddha aggasananca aggapindanca labhanti, navaka yam kincideva asanam
lukhabhojananca. So tena lukhabhojanenapi atidukkhito ahosi. So katipaheneva 1-
kiso dubbanno hutva nibbijji yatha tam aparipakagate samanadhamme. Tato
matapitunam dutam pesetva uppabbaji. So katipahasseva balam gahetva punapi
pabbajitukamo ahosi, tato teneva kamena pabbajitva punapi uppabbajitva
tatiyavare pabbajitva sammapatipanno paccekasambodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham
vatva punapi paccekabuddhanam majjhe imameva byakaranagathampi abhasi:-
               "kama hi citra madhura manorama
                viruparupena mathenti cittam
                adinavam kamagunesu disva
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha kamati dve kama vatthukama ca kilesakama ca. Tattha vatthukama
manapiyarupadayo dhamma, kilesakama chandadayo sabbepi ragappabheda.
Idha pana vatthukama adhippeta. Rupadianekappakaravasena citRa. Lokassadavasena
madhuRa. Balaputhujjananam manam ramentiti manorama. Viruparupenati virupena rupena,
anekavidhena sabhavenati vuttam hoti. Te hi rupadivasena citra, rupadisupi
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. katipahamyeva
Niladivasena vividharupa. Evam tena viruparupena tatha tatha assadam dassetva
mathenti cittam, pabbajjaya abhiramitum na dentiti. Sesamettha pakatameva,
nigamanampi dvihi tihi va padehi yojetva purimagathasu vuttanayeneva
veditabbanti.
                       Kamagathavannana samatta.
      [51] Iti cati ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira ranno gando
Udapadi, balha vedana vattanti, vejja "satthakammena vina phasu na
hoti"ti bhananti. Raja tesam abhayam datva satthakammam karapesi. Te phaletva
pubbalohitam niharitva nibbedanam katva vanapatam bandhimsu, 1- lukhamamsaharesu 2-
ca nam samma ovadimsu, raja lukhabhojanena kisasariro ahosi, gando cassa
milayi. So phasukasanni hutva siniddhaharam bhunji, tena ca sanjatavano
tadisamyeva 3- patisevi. Tassa gando puna purimasabhavameva sampapuni. Evam yava
tikkhattum satthakammam karapetva vejjehi parivajjito nibbijjitva rajjam pahaya
pabbajitva arannam pavisitva vipassanam arabhitva sattahi vassehi paccekabodhim
sacchikatva imam udanagatham bhasitva nandamulakapabbharam agamasi.
               "iti ca gando ca upaddavo ca
                rogo ca sallanca bhayanca metam
                etam bhayam kamagunesu disva
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha etiti iti, agantukanam akusalabhagiyanam byasanahetunam etam
adhivacanam. Tasma kamagunapi ete anekabyasanavahatthena dalhasannipatatthena
@Footnote: 1 cha. vanam pattena bandhimsu, Ma. vanapatam patibandhisu
@2 cha.Ma. aharacaresu       3 Ma. sanjatavanavisaye, cha. sanjatabalo visaye
Ca iti. Gandopi asucim paggharati, uddhumataparipakkaparibhinno hoti. Tasma
ete kilesasucipaggharanato uppadajarabhangehi uddhumataparipakkaparibhinnabhavato
ca gando. Upaddavatiti upaddavo, anattham janento abhibhavati, ajjhottharatiti
attho, rajadandadinametam adhivacanam. Tasma kamagunapete aviditanibbanattakamana-
hetutaya 1- sabbupaddavavatthutaya ca upaddavo. Yasma panete kilesaturabhavam
janenta silasankhatamarogyam, loluppam va uppadenta pakatikameva arogyam
vilumpanti, tasma imina arogyavilumpanatthena rogo. Abbhantaramanuppavitthatthena
pana antotudakatthena dunniharaniyatthena ca sallam. Ditthadhammikasamparayikabhayavahanato
bhayam. Me etanti metam. Sesamettha pakatameva. Nigamanampi vuttanayeneva
veditabbanti.
                       Itigathavannana samatta.
      [52] Sitancati ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira sitalukabrahmadatto
Nama raja ahosi, so pabbajitva arannakutikaya viharati. Tasmim ca padese
site sitam, unhe unhameva ca hoti abbhokasatta padesassa. Gocaragame
bhikkha yavadatthaya na labbhati, pivanapaniyampi dullabham, vatatapadamsasirimsapapi 2-
badhenti. Tassa etadahosi "ito addhayojanamatte samatto 3- padeso, tattha
sabbepi ete parissaya natthi, yannunaham tattha gaccheyyam, phasukam viharantena
sakka sukham 4- adhigantun"ti. Tassa puna ahosi "pabbajita nama paccayavasika na honti,
evarupanca cittam vase vattenti. Na cittassa vase vattanti, naham gamissami"ti
paccavekkhitva na agamasi. Evam yavatatiyakam uppannacittam paccavekkhitva
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. aviditanibbanatthavahahetutaya, i. aviditatibbanatthavahahetutaya
@2 cha.Ma......sarisapapi    3 cha.Ma. sampanno    4 cha.Ma. visesam
Nivattesi. Tato tattheva satta vassani vasitva samma patipajjamano
paccekasambodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham bhasitva nandamulakapabbharam agamasi.
               "sitanca unhanca khudam pipasam
                vatatape damsasirimsape ca
                sabbanipetani abhisambhavitva
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha sitancati sitam nama duvidham abbhantaradhatukkhobhappaccayanca
bahiradhatukkhobhappaccayanca, tatha unham. Damsati pingalamakkhika. Sirimsapati ye keci
dighajatika saritva gacchanti. Sesam pakatameva. Nigamanampi vuttanayeneva
veditabbanti.
                      Sitalukagathavannana samatta.
      [53] Nagovati ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira annataro raja
Visati vassani rajjam karetva kalakato niraye visati eva vassani paccitva
himavantappadese hatthiyoniyam uppajjitva sanjatakkhandho padumavannasakalasariro
ularo yuthapati mahanago ahosi. Tassa obhaggobhaggam sakhabhangam hatthicchapava
khadanti, ogahepi nam hatthiniyo kaddamena limpanti, sabbam palileyyakanagasseva
ahosi. So yutha nibbijjitva pakkami. Tato nam padanusarena
puna 1- yutham anubandhi. Evam yavatatiyam pakkanto anubaddhova. Tato cintesi
"idani mayham nattako baranasiyam rajjam karesi, 2- yannunaham attano
purimajatiya uyyanam gaccheyyam, tatra mam so rakkhissati"ti. Tato rattim niddaya
vasam gate yuthe yutham pahaya tameva uyyanam pavisi. Uyyanapalo disva ranno
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ayam saddo na dissati            2 cha.Ma. kareti
Arocesi, raja "hatthim gahessami"ti senaya parivarayi. Hatthi rajanam eva
abhimukho gacchati, raja "mam abhimukho eti"ti khurappam sannayhitva atthasi. Tato
hatthi "vijjheyyapi mam eso"ti manusikaya vacaya "brahmadatta ma mam vijjha,
ahante ayyako"ti aha. Raja "kim bhanasi"ti sabbam pucchi, hatthipi rajje ca
narake ca hatthiyoniyanca pavattim sabbam arocesi. Raja "sundaram ma bhayi,
ma ca kanci bhimsapehi"ti hatthino bhattanca attharake ca 1- hatthibhande ca
upatthapesi.
      Athekadivasam raja hatthikkhandhagato "ayam visati vassani rajjam karetva
nirayam patto, 2- vipakavasesena ca tiracchanayoniyam uppanno, tatthapi
ganavasasanghattanam asahanto idhagato, aho dukkho ganavaso, ekavaso eva 3- ca pana
sukho"ti cintetva tattheva vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim sacchakasi. Tam
lokuttarasukhena sukhitam amacca upasankamitva panipatam katva "yanakalo
maharaja"ti ahamsu. Tato "naham raja"ti vatva purimanayeneva imam gatham
abhasi:-
               "nagova yuthani vivajjayitva
                sanjatakhandho padumi ularo
                yathabhirantam viharam aranne
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Sa padatthato pakata eva. Ayam panettha adhippayayojana, sa ca kho
yuttivaseneva, na anussavavasena. Yatha ayam hatthi manussakantesu silesu dantatta
adantabhuminnagacchatiti va, sariramantataya va nago, evam kudassu namahampi
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. vatatanca arakkhake ca
@2 cha.Ma. rajjam katva niraye pakko          3 cha.Ma. ekibhavo eva
Ariyakantesu silesu dantatta adantabhumim nagamanena agum akaranena puna
itthattam anagamanena ca gunasariramahantatta va nago bhaveyyam. Yatha cesa
yuthani vivajjayitva 1- ekacariyasukhena yathabhirantam viharam aranne eko care
khaggavisanakappo, kudassu namahampi evam ganam vivajjetva ekantaviharasukhena 2-
jhanasukhena yathabhirantam viharam aranne attano yatha yatha sukham, tatha tatha,
yattakam va icchami, tattakam aranne nivasam eko care khaggavisanakappo
careyyanti attho. Yatha cesa susanthitakkhandhataya sanjatakhandho, kudassu
namahampi evam asekkhasilakkhandhamahantataya sanjatakkhandho bhaveyyam. Yatha cesa
padumasadisagattataya va padumakule uppannataya va padumi, kudassu namahampi
evam padumasadisaujugattataya 3- va ariyajatipadume uppannataya va padumi
bhaveyyam. Yatha cesa thamabalajavadihi ularo, kudassu namahampi evam
parisuddhakayasamacaratadihi silasamadhinibbedhikapannadihi va ularo bhaveyyanti
evam cintento vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim adhigatomhiti.
                       Nagagathavannana samatta.
      [54] Atthana tanti ka uppatti? baranasiranno kira putto daharo
Eva samano pabbajitukamo matapitaro amantesi, 4- matapitaro nam varenti.
So variyamanopi nibandhatiyeva "pabbajissami"ti. Tato nam pubbe vuttam
setthiputtam viya sabbam vatva anujanimsu. Pabbajitva ca uyyaneyeva vasitabbanti
patijanapesum, so tatha akasi. Tassa mata patova visatisahassanatakitthiparivuta
uyyanam gantva puttam yagum payetva antare 5- khajjakadini ca khadapetva
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. vivajjetva     2 Si. ekantabhiratisukhena, cha.Ma. ekaviharasukhena
@3 Si. padumasadisabojjhangamahantataya    4 cha.Ma. yaci     5 cha.Ma. antara
Yava majjhantikasamayam tena saddhim samullapitva nagaram pavisati, pita ca majjhantike
agantva tam bhojetva attanapi bhunjitva divasam tena saddhim samullapitva
sayanhasamaye jaggikapurise 1- thapetva nagaram pavisati. So evam rattindiva
avivitto viharati. Tena kho pana samayena adiccabandhu nama paccekabuddho
nandamulakapabbhare viharati. So avajjento tam addasa "ayam kumaro pabbajitum
asakkhi, jatam chinditum na sakkoti"ti. Tato param avajji "attano dhammataya
nibbijjissati, no"ti. Atha "dhammataya nibbindanto aticiram bhavissati"ti natva
"tassa arammanam dassessami"ti pubbe vuttanayeneva manosilatalato agantva
uyyane atthasi. Rajapuriso disva "paccekabuddho agato maharaja"ti
ranno arocesi. Raja "idani me putto paccekabuddhena saddhim anukkanthito
vasissati"ti pamuditamano hutva paccekabuddham sakkaccam upatthahitva tattheva vasam
yacitva pannasaladivaviharatthanacankamadisabbam karetva vasesi.
      So tattha vasanto ekadivasam okasam labhitva kumaram pucchi "kosi
tvan"ti. So aha "aham pabbajito"ti. Pabbajita nama na edisa hontiti.
"atha bhante kidisa honti, kim mayham ananucchavikan"ti vutte "tvam attano
ananucchavikam na pekkhasi, nanu te mata visatisahassitthikahi saddhim pubbanhasamaye
agacchanti uyyanam avivittam karoti, pita mahata balakayena sayanhasamaye,
jagganakapurisa sakalarattim, pabbajita nama tava sadisa na honti, edisa pana
honti"ti. Tatra thitasseva iddhiya himavante annataram viharam dassesi. So
tattha paccekabuddhe alambanabaham nissaya thite ca cankamante ca
rajanakammasucikammadini karonte ca disva aha "tumhe idha nagacchatha, pabbajja
@Footnote: 1 Si.,i. jagarakapurise, cha.Ma. jagganapurise
Ca 1- tumhehi anunnata"ti. "ama pabbajja anunnata, pabbajitakalato
patthaya samana nama attano nissaranam katum icchitapatthitanca padesam gantum
labhanti, ettakamva vattati"ti vatva akase thatva:-
               "atthana tam sanganikaratassa
                yam phussaye 2- samayikam vimuttin"ti
imam upaddhagatham vatva dissamaneneva kayena nandamulakapabbharam agamasi.
Evam gate paccekabuddhe so attano pannasalam pavisitva nipajji. Arakkhapurisopi
"sayito kumaro, idani kuhim gamissati"ti pamatto niddam okkami. So tassa
pamattabhavam natva pattacivaram gahetva arannam pavisi. Tatra ca vivitto
vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim sacchikatva paccekabuddhatthanam gato. Tatra ca
"kathamadhigatan"ti pucchito adiccabandhuna vuttam upaddhagatham paripunnam katva
abhasi.
      Tassattho:- atthana tanti atthanam tam, akaranam tanti vuttam hoti,
anunasikalopo kato "ariyasaccana dassanan"tiadisu 3- viya. Sanganikaratassati
ganabhiratassa. Yanti karanavacanametam "yam hiriyati hiriyitabbena"tiadisu 4- viya.
Phussayeti adhigacche. Samayikam vimuttinti lokiyasamapattim. Sa hi appitappitasamaye
eva paccanikehi vimuccanato "samayika vimutti"ti vuccati. Tam samayikam vimuttim.
Atthanam tam, na tam karanam vijjati sanganikaratassa, yena karanena phussayeti
etam adiccabandhussa paccekabuddhassa vaco nisamma sanganikaratim pahaya yoniso
patipajjanto adhigatomhiti aha. Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                      Atthanagathavannana samatta.
                        Dutiyo vaggo nitthito.
                          -------------
@Footnote: 1 Si. pabbajja tava cha.Ma. pabbajja nama            2 cha.Ma. phassaye
@3 khu.khu. 25/11/4, khu.su. 25/270/386       4 abhi.san. 34/1330/299
      [55] Ditthivisukaniti ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira annataro raja
rahogato cintesi "yatha sitadinam patighatakani unhadini atthi, atthi nu kho
evam vattapatighatakam vivattam, no'ti. So amacce pucchi "vivattam janatha"ti.
Te "janama maharaja"ti ahamsu. Raja kim tanti. Tato "antava loko"tiadina
nayena sassatucchedam kathesum. Atha raja "ime na jananti, sabbepime
ditthigatika"ti sayameva tesam vilomatanca ayuttatanca disva "vattapatighatakam
vivattam atthi, tam gavesitabban"ti cintetva rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto
paccekabodhim sacchakasi. Imanca udanagatham abhasi paccekabuddhamajjhe
byakaranagathanca.
               "ditthivisukani upativatto
                patto niyamam patiladdhamaggo
                uppannananomhi anannaneyyo
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tassattho:- ditthivisukaniti dvasatthiditthigatani. Tani hi
maggasammaditthiya visukatthena vijjhanatthena vilomatthena ca visukani. Evam ditthiya
visukani, ditthi eva va visukani ditthivisukani. Upativattoti dassanamaggena
atikkanto patto niyamanti avinipatadhammataya sambodhiparayanataya ca niyatabhavam adhigato,
sammattaniyamasankhatam va pathamamagganti. Ettavata pathamamaggakiccanipphatti ca
tassa patilabho ca vutto. Idani patiladdhamaggoti imina sesamaggapatilabham
dasseti. Uppannananomhiti uppannapaccekabodhinano amhi, etena phalam
dasseti. Anannaneyyoti annehi "idam saccam idam saccan"ti na netabbo.
Etena sayambhutam dipeti, patte va paccekabodhinane aneyyataya abhava
Sayamvasitam. Samathavipassanaya va 1- ditthivisukani upativatto, adimaggena patto
niyamam, sesehi patiladdhamaggo, phalananena uppannanano, tam sabbam attanava
adhigatoti anannaneyyo. Sesam vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.
                     Ditthivisukagathavannana samatta.
      [56] Nillolupoti ka uppatti? baranasiranno kira sudo antarabhattam
Pacitva upanameti manunnadassanam sadurasam "appevanama me raja dhanamanuppadeyya"ti.
Tam ranno gandheneva bhottukamyatam 2- janesi mukhe khelam uppadentam.
Pathamakabale pana mukhe pakkhittamatte satta rasaharanisahassani amateneva phutthani
ahesum. Sudo "idani me dassati, idani me dassati"ti cintesi. Rajapi
"sakkararaho sudo"ti cintesi, "rasam sayitva pana sakkarontam mam papako
kittisaddo abbhuggaccheyya "lolo ayam raja rasagaruko"ti na kinci abhani.
Evam yava bhojanapariyosanam, tava sudopi "idani dassati, idani dassati"ti
cintesi. Rajapi avannabhayena na kinci abhani. Tato sudo "natthi imassa
ranno jivhavinnanan"ti dutiyadivase asadhubhattam 3- upanamesi. Raja bhunjanto
"niggaharaho ajja sudo"ti janantopi pubbe viya paccavekkhitva avannabhayena
na kinci abhani. Tato sudo "raja neva sundaram na asundaram janati"ti
cintetva sabbam paribbayam attana gahetva yankincideva pacitva ranno
deti. Raja "aho vata lobho, aham nama visati nagarasahassani bhunjanto
imassa lobhena bhattamattampi na labhami"ti nibbijjitva rajjam pahaya pabbajitva
vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchakasi, purimanayeneva ca imam gatham abhasi:-
@Footnote: 1 Si. vipassanaya     2 cha.Ma. bhottukamatam
@3 Si. asaduvantam, cha.Ma. arasabhattam
               "nillolupo nikkuho nippipaso
                nimmakkho niddhantakasavamoho
                nirasayo sabbaloke bhavitva
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha nillolupoti aloluPo. Yo hi rasatanhabhibhuto hoti, so phusam
luppati punappunanca luppati, tena lolupoti vuccati. Tasma esa tam patikkhipanto
aha "nillolupo"ti. Nikkuhoti ettha kincapi yassa tividham kuhanavatthum natthi,
so nikkuhoti vuccati, imissa pana gathaya manunnabhojanadisu vimhayamanapajjanato
nikkuhoti ayamadhippayo. Nippipasoti ettha patumiccha pipasa, tassa abhavena
nippipaso, sadhurasalobhena bhottukamyatavirahitoti attho. Nimmakkhoti ettha
paragunavinasanalakkhano makkho, tassa abhavena nimmakkho. Attano gahatthakale
sudassa gunamakkhanabhavam sandhayaha. Niddhantakasavamohoti ettha ragadayo
tayo, kayaduccaritadini ca tiniti cha dhamma yathasambhavam appasannatthena sakabhavam
vijahapetva parabhavam ganhapanatthena kasatatthena ca kasavati veditabba.
Yathaha:-
               "tattha katame tayo kasava, ragakasavo dosakasavo
        mohakasavo, ime tayo kasava. Aparepi 1- tayo kasava kayakasavo
        vacikasavo manokasavo"ti. 2-
      Tesu moham thapetva pancannam kasavanam tesanca sabbesam mulabhutassa
mohassa niddhantatta niddhantakasavamoho, tinnam eva va kayavacimanokasavanam
mohassa ca niddhantatta niddhantakasavamoho. Itaresu nillolupatadihi
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. tattha katame aparepi           2 abhi.vi. 35/924/450
Ragakasavassa, nimmakkhataya dosakasavassa niddhantabhavo siddho eva. Nirasayoti 1-
nittanho. Sabbaloketi sakalaloke, tisu bhavesu dvadasasu va ayatanesu
bhavavibhavatanhavirahito hutvati attho. Sesam vuttanayeneva veditabbam. Atha va
tayopi pade vatva eko careti eko caritum sakkuneyyati evampi ettha
sambandho katabboti.
                     Nillolupagathavannana samatta.
      [57] Papam sahayanti ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira annataro raja
Mahaccarajanubhavena nagaram padakkhinam karonto manusse kotthagarato
puranadhannani bahiddha niharante disva "kim bhane idan"ti amacce pucchi. Idani
maharaja navadhannani uppajjissanti, tesam okasam katum ime manussa
puranadhannadini chaddentiti. Raja kim bhane itthagarabalakayadinam vattam
paripunnanti aha. Ama maharaja paripunnanti. Tena hi bhane danasalam
karapetha, danam dassami, ma imani dhannani anupakarani vinassimsuti. Tato
nam annataro ditthigatiko amacco "maharaja natthi dinnan"ti arabbha yava
"bala ca pandita ca sandhavitva samsaritva dukkhassantam karissanti"ti vatva
nivaresi. So dutiyampi tatiyampi kotthagare vilumpante disva tatheva anapesi.
Tatiyampi nam "maharaja dattupannattam yadidam danan"tiadini vatva nivaresi.
So "are aham attano santakampi na labhami datum, kim me imehi
papasahayehi"ti nibbinno rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim
sacchakasi, tanca papasahayam garahanto imam udanagatham abhasi:-
               "papam sahayam parivajjayetha
                anatthadassim visame nivittham
@Footnote: 1 Si. nirasasoti, Ma. nirasasoti
                Sayam na seve pasutam pamattam
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tassayam sankhepattho:- yvayam dasavatthukaya ditthiya 1- samannagatatta
papo, paresampi anattham passatiti anatthadassi, kayaduccaritadimhi ca visame
nivittho, tam atthakamo kulaputto papam sahayam parivajjayetha anatthadassim visame
nivittham. Sayam na seveti attano vasena na seve. Yadi pana paravaso hoti,
kim sakka katunti vuttam hoti. Pasutanti pasatam, 2- ditthivasena tattha tattha
lagganti attho. Pamattanti kamagunesu vossatthacittam, kusalabhavanarahitam va.
Tam evarupam na seve na bhaje na payirupase, annadatthu eko care
khaggavisanakappoti.
                     Papasahayagathavannana samatta.
      [58] Bahussutanti ka uppatti? pubbe kira kassapassa bhagavato
Sasane attha paccekabodhisatta pabbajitva gatapaccagatavattam puretva devaloke
uppannati sabbam anavajjabhojigathaya vuttasadisameva. Ayam pana viseso:-
paccekabuddhe nisidapetva raja aha "ke tumhe"ti. Te ahamsu "mayam
maharaja bahussuta nama"ti. Raja "aham sutabrahmadatto nama, sutena
tittim na gacchami, handa nesam santike vicitranayam saddhammadesanam sossami"ti
attamano dakkhinodakam datva parivisitva bhattakiccapariyosane samghattherassa
pattam gahetva vanditva purato nisidi "dhammakatham bhante karotha"ti. So "sukhito
hotu maharaja, ragakkhayo hotu"ti vatva utthito. Raja "ayam na bahussuto,
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. papaditthiya       2 Si. pasattam
Dutiyo bahussuto bhavissati, sve dani vicitradhammadesanam sossami"ti svatanaya
nimantesi. Evam yava sabbesam patipati gacchati, tava nimantesi. Te sabbepi
"dosakkhayo hotu, mohakkhayo, gatikkhayo, vattakkhayo, upadhikkhayo, tanhakkhayo
hotu"ti evam ekekam padam visesetva sesam pathamasadisameva vatva utthahimsu.
      Tato raja "ime `bahussuta mayan'ti bhananti, na ca tesam vicitrakatha,
kimetehi vuttan"ti tesam vacanattham upaparikkhitumaraddho. Atha "ragakkhayo hotu"ti
upaparikkhanto "rage khine dosopi mohopi annatarannatarepi kilesa khina
honti"ti natva attamano ahosi "nippariyayabahussuta ime samana. Yatha
hi purisena mahapathavim va akasam va anguliya niddisantena na angulimattova
padeso niddittho hoti, apica kho pana pathaviakasa eva niddittha honti,
evam imehi ekamekam attham niddisantehi aparimana attha niddittha honti"ti.
Tato so "kudassu namahampi evam bahussuto bhavissami"ti tatharupam bahussutabhavam
patthento rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam
udanagatham abhasi:-
               "bahussutam dhammadharam bhajetha
                mittam ularam patibhanavantam
                annaya atthani vineyya kankham
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tatthayam sankhepattho:- bahussutanti duvidho bahussuto tisu pitakesu
atthato nikhilo 1- pariyattibahussuto ca, maggaphalavijjabhinnanam patividdhatta 2-
pativedhabahussuto ca. Agatagamo dhammadharo. Ularehi pana kayavacimanokammehi
@Footnote: 1 Si. niccalo                2 Ma. maggaphalavijjabhinnapatividdhattho
Samannagato ularo. Yuttapatibhano ca muttapatibhano ca yuttamuttapatibhano ca
patibhanava. Pariyattiparipucchadhigamavasena va tidha patibhanava veditabbo. Yassa
hi pariyatti patibhati, so pariyattipatibhanava. Yassa atthanca nayanca lakkhananca
thanatthananca paripucchantassa paripuccha patibhati, so paripucchapatibhanava.
Yena maggadayo patividdha honti, so adhigamapatibhanava. Tam evarupam bahussutam
dhammadharam bhajetha mittam ularam patibhanavantam. Tato tassanubhavena
attatthaparatthaubhayatthabhedato va ditthadhammikasamparayikaparamatthabhedato va anekappakarani
annaya, atthani, tato "ahosim nu kho aham atitamaddhanan"tiadisu 1-
kankhatthanesu vineyya kankham vicikiccham vinetva vinasetva evam katasabbakicco
eko care khaggavisanakappoti.
                      Bahussutagathavannana samatta.
      [59] Khiddam ratinti ka uppatti? baranasiyam vibhusakabrahmadatto nama
Raja patova yagum va bhattam va bhunjitva nanavidhavibhusanehi attanam
vibhusapetva mahaadase sakalasariram disva yam na icchati, tam apanetva
annena vibhusanena vibhusapeti. Tassa ekadivasam evam karoto bhattavela
majjhantikasamayo 2- patto. Atha avibhusitova dussapattena sisam vethetva bhunjitva
divaseyyam upaganchi. Punapi utthahitva tatheva karoto suriyo ogato. 3- Evam
dutiyadivasepi tatiyadivasepi. Athassa evam mandanappasutassa pitthirogo udapadi.
Tassetadahosi "aho re aham sabbatthamena vibhusantopi imasmim kappake
vibhusane asantuttho lobham uppadesim, lobho ca namesa apayagamaniyo dhammo,
handa nam nigganhami"ti rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim
sacchikatva imam udanagatham abhasi:-
@Footnote: 1 Ma.mu. 12/18/11, sam.ni. 16/02/26   2 cha.Ma. bhattavela majjhanhikasamayo
@3 cha.Ma. atthangato
               "khiddam ratim kamasukhanca loke
                analankaritva anapekkhamano
                vibhusanatthana virato saccavadi
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha khidda ca rati ca pubbe vuttava. Kamasukhanti vatthukamasukham.
Vatthukamapi hi sukhassa visayadibhavena sukhanti vuccanti. Yathaha "atthi rupam
sukham sukhanupatitan"ti. 1- Evametam khiddam ratim kamasukhanca imasmim okasaloke
analankaritva alanti akatva, etam tappakanti va sarabhutanti va evam
aggahetva. Anapekkhamanoti tena alankaranena anapekkhanasilo apihaluko
nittanho vibhusanatthana virato saccavadi eko careti. Ettha 2- vibhusa duvidha
agarikavibhusa ca anagarikavibhusa ca. Tattha agarikavibhusa satakavethanamalagandhadi,
anagarikavibhusa pattamandanani. Vibhusa eva vibhusanatthanam, tasma vibhusanatthana
tividhaya viratiya virato. Avitathavacanato saccavaditi evamattho datthabbo.
                    Vibhusanatthanagathavannana samatta.
      [60] Puttanca daranti ka uppatti? baranasiranno kira putto
Daharakale eva abhisitto rajjam karesi. So pathamagathaya vuttapaccekabodhisatto
viya rajjasirimanubhavanto ekadivasam cintesi "aham rajjam karento bahunam dukkham
karomi, kimme ekabhogatthaya imina papena, handa sukhamuppademi"ti rajjam
pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
@Footnote: 1 sam.kha. 17/60/57             2 cha.Ma. tattha
               "puttanca daram pitaranca mataram
                dhanani dhannani ca bandhavani
                hitvana kamani yathodhikani
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha dhananiti muttamaniveluriyasankhasilapavalarajatajatarupadini ratanani.
Dhannaniti salivihiyavagodhumakankuvarakakudrusakapabhedani satta sesaparannani ca.
Bandhavaniti natibandhugottabandhumittabandhusippabandhuvasena catubbidhe bandhave.
Yathodhikaniti sakasakaodhivasena thitaneva, sesam vuttanayamevati.
                     Puttadaragathavannana samatta.
      [61] Sango esoti ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira padalolabrahmadatto
Nama raja ahosi. So patova yagum va bhattam va bhunjitva tisu pasadesu
tividhanatakani passati. Tividhanatakaniti kira pubbarajato agatam, anantararajato
agatam, attano kale utthitanti. So ekadivasam patova daharanatakapasadam
gato, ta natakitthiyo "rajanam ramapessama"ti sakkassa devanamindassa
accharayo viya atimanoharam naccagitavaditam payojesum. Raja "anacchariyametam
daharanan"ti asantuttho hutva majjhimanatakapasadam gato, tapi natakitthiyo
tatheva akamsu. So tatthapi tatheva asantuttho hutva mahanatakapasadam gato,
tapi natakitthiyo tatheva akamsu. Raja dve tayo rajaparivatte atitanam tasam
mahallakabhavena atthikilanasadisam naccam disva gitanca amadhuram sutva punadeva
daharanatakapasadam, puna majjhimanatakapasadanti evam vicaritva katthaci asantuttho
cintesi "ima natakitthiyo sakkam devanamindam accharayo viya mam ramapetukama
sabbatthamena naccagitavaditam payojesum, svaham katthaci asantuttho lobhameva
Vaddhemi, lobho ca namesa apayagamaniyo dhammo handaham lobham nigganhami"ti
rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
               "sango eso parittamettha sokhyam
                appassado dukkhamettha bhiyyo
                gando 1- eso iti natva matima
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tassattho:- sango esoti attano upabhogam niddisati. So hi
sajjanti tattha panino kaddame pavittho hatthi viyati sango. Parittamettha
sokhyanti ettha pancakamagunupabhogakale viparitasannaya uppadetabbato
kamavacaradhammapariyapannato va lamakatthena sokhyam parittam, vijjuppabhaya
obhasitanaccadassanasukham viya ittaram, tavakalikanti vuttam hoti. Appassado
dukkhamettha bhiyyoti ettha ca yvayam "yam kho bhikkhave ime panca kamagune
paticca uppajjati sukham somanassam, ayam kamanam assado"ti 2- vutto, so yadidam
"ko ca bhikkhave kamanam adinavo, idha bhikkhave kulaputto yena sipputthanena
jivikam kappeti yadi muddhaya yadi gananaya"tievamadina 2- nayenettha dukkham
vuttam, tam upanidhaya appo udakabindumatto hoti, atha kho dukkhameva bhiyyo
bahu, catusu samuddesu udakasadisam hoti. Tena vuttam "appassado dukkhamettha
bhiyyo"ti. Gando esoti assadam dassetva akaddhanavasena baliso viya
eso yadidam panca kamaguna. Iti natva matimati evam natva buddhima
pandito puriso sabbametam pahaya eko care khaggavisanakappoti.
              Sangagathavannana samatta.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. galo      2 Ma.mu. 12/166/129
      [62] Sandalayitvanati ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira anivattabrahmadatto
nama raja ahosi. So sangamam otinno ajinitva annam va kiccam
araddho anitthapetva na nivattati, tasma nam evam sanjanimsu. So ekadivasam
uyyanam gacchati, tena ca samayena vanadaho utthasi, so aggi sukkhani ca
haritani ca tinadini dahanto anivattamano eva gacchati. Raja tam disva
tappatibhaganimittam uppadesi "yathayam vanadaho, evameva ekadasavidho aggi
sabbe satte dahanto anivattamanova gacchati mahadukkham uppadento, kudassu
namahampi imassa dukkhassa nivattanattham ayam aggi viya ariyamaggananaggina
kilese dahanto anivattamano gaccheyyan"ti. Tato muhuttam gantva kevatte
addasa nadiyam macche ganhante. Tesam jalantaram pavittho eko mahamaccho
jalam bhetva palayi. Te "maccho jalam bhetva gato"ti saddamakamsu. Raja
tampi vacanam sutva tappatibhaganimittam uppadesi "kudassu namahampi
ariyamaggananena tanhaditthijalam bhetva asajjamano gaccheyyan"ti. So rajjam
pahaya pabbajitva vipassanam arabhitva paccekabodhim sacchakasi, imanca
udanagatham abhasi:-
               "sandalayitvana samyojanani
                jalamva bhetva salilambucari
                aggiva daddham anivattamano
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tassa dutiyapade jalanti suttamayam vuccati. Ambuti udakam, tattha caratiti
ambucari, macchassetam adhivacanam. Salile ambucari salilambucari, tasmim nadisalile
jalam bhetva ambucarivati vuttam hoti. Tatiyapade daddhanti daddhatthanam
vuccati. Yatha aggi daddhatthanam puna na nivattati, na tattha bhiyyo agacchati,
Evam maggananaggina daddhakamagunatthanam anivattamano tattha bhiyyo
anagacchantoti vuttam hoti. Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                     Sandalanagathavannana samatta.
      [63] Okkhittacakkhuti ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira cakkhulolabrahmadatto
Nama raja padalolabrahmadatto viya natakadassanamanuyutto hoti. Ayam pana
viseso:- so asantuttho tattha tattha gacchati, ayam tam tam natakam disva
ativiya abhinanditva natakaparivattadassanena tanham vaddhento vicarati. So kira
natakadassanaya agatam annataram kutumbiyabhariyam disva ragam uppadesi. Tato
samvegamapajjitva puna "aham imam tanham vaddhento apayaparipurako bhavissami,
handa nam nigganhami"ti pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva
attano purimapatipattim garahanto tappatipakkhagunam dipetum 1- imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
               "okkhittacakkhu na ca padalolo
                guttindriyo rakkhitamanasano
                anavassuto aparidayhamano
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha okkhittacakkhuti hettha khittacakkhu, satta givatthini patipatiya
thapetva parivajjanapahatabbadassanattham 2- yugamattam pekkhamanoti vuttam hoti.
Na tu hanukatthina hadayatthim sanghattento. Evanhi okkhittacakkhuta na
samanasaruppo hoti. Na ca padaloloti ekassa dutiyo, dvinnam tatiyoti
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. tappatipakkhagunadipikam
@2 Si. parivajjanapahatabbadassanattham, cha.Ma. parivajjahetabbadassanattham
Evam ganamajjham pavisitukamataya kanduyamanapado viya avicaranto, 1- dighacarika-
nivattacarikavirato va. 2- Guttindriyoti chasu indriyesu idha visum
vuttavasesavasena gopitindriyo. Rakkhitamanasanoti manasamyeva manasanam, tam
rakkhitamassati rakkhitamanasano. Yatha kilesehi na viluppati, evam rakkhitacittoti
vuttam hoti. Anavassutoti imaya patipattiya tesu tesu arammanesu
kilesaanvassavavirahito. Aparidayhamanoti evam anvassavaviraha eva kilesaggihi
aparidayhamano. Bahiddha va anavassuto, ajjhattam aparidayhamano. Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                    Okkhittacakkhugathavannana samatta.
      [64] Oharayitvati ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira ayam annopi
Catumasikabrahmadatto nama raja catumase catumase 3- uyyanakilam gacchati.
So ekadivasam gimhanam majjhimamase uyyanam pavisanto uyyanadvare
pattasanchannam pupphalankatavitapam paricchattakakovilaram disva ekam puppham
gahetva uyyanam pavisi. Tato "ranna aggapuppham gahitan"ti annataropi
amacco hatthikkhandhe thito eva ekam puppham aggahesi. Eteneva upayena
sabbo balakayo aggahesi. Puppham anassadenta pattampi ganhimsu. So
rukkho nippattapuppho khandhamattova ahosi. Tam raja sayanhasamaye uyyana
nikkhamanto disva "kim kato ayam rukkho, mamagamanavelayam manivannasakhantaresu
pavalasadisapupphalankato ahosi, idani nippattapuppho jato"ti cintento
tasseva avidure apupphitarukkham sanchannapalasam addasa. Disva cassa etadahosi
"ayam rukkho pupphabharitasakhatta bahujanassa lobhaniyo ahosi, tena muhuttamyeva
@Footnote: 1 Ma. adhavanto, cha. athavanto
@2 Si. dighacarikaanavatthacarikavirato va, Ma. dighacarikaya va anavatthitacarika virato,
@     cha. dighacarikaanavatthitacarikavirato va       3 i. catutthamase
Byasanam patto, ayam pana anno alobhaniyatta tatheva thito. Idampi rajjam
pupphitarukkho viya sobhaniyam, bhikkhubhavo pana apupphitarukkho viya alobhaniyo.
Tasma yava idampi ayam rukkho viya na viluppati, tava ayamanno sanchannapatto
yatha paricchattako, evam kasavena hi sanchannena 1- hutva pabbajitabban"ti.
So rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
               "oharayitva gihibyanjanani
                sanchannapatto yatha parichatto
                kasayavattho abhinikkhamitva
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha kasayavattho abhinikkhamitvati imassa padassa geha abhinikkhamitva
kasayavattho hutvati evamattho veditabbo. Sesam vuttanayeneva sakka janitunti
na vittharitanti.
                    Paricchattakagathavannana samatta.
                        Tatiyo vaggo nitthito.
                          -------------
      [65] Rasesuti ka uppatti? annataro kira baranasiraja uyyane
amaccaputtehi parivuto silapattapokkharaniyam kilati. Tassa sudo sabbamamsanam rasam
gahetva ativa susankhatam amatakappam antarabhattam pacitva upanamesi, so tattha
gedhamapanno kassaci kinci adatva attanava bhunji. Udake kilanto 2-
ativikale nikkhanto sigham sigham bhunji. Yehi saddhim pubbe bhunjati, na tesam
@Footnote: 1 Si. kasayenapi sanchannena, cha.Ma. kasavena parisanchannena
@2 Ma. udake kilanto, cha. udakakilato
Kanci sari. Atha paccha patisankhanam uppadetva "aho maya papam katam,
yvaham rasatanhaya abhibhuto sabbajanam visaritva ekakova bhunjim, handa
rasatanham nigganhami"ti rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim
sacchikatva attano purimapatipattim garahanto tappatipakkhagunadipikam imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
               "rasesu gedham akaram alolo
                anannaposi sapadanacari
                kule kule appatibaddhacitto
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha rasesuti ambilamadhuratittakakatukalonikakharikakasavadibhedesu sayaniyesu.
Gedham akaranti giddhimakaronto, tanham anuppadentoti vuttam hoti. Aloloti
"idam sayissami, idam sayissami"ti evam rasavisesesu anakulo. Anannapositi
positabbakasaddhiviharikadivirahito, kayasamvaranamattena 1- santutthoti vuttam hoti.
Yatha va pubbe uyyane rasesu gedhakarane lolo hutva annaposi ahosim, 2-
evam ahutva yaya tanhaya lolo hutva rasesu gedham karoti, tam tanham
hitva ayatim tanhamulakassa annassa attabhavassa anibbattanena anannapositi
dasseti. Atha va atthabhanjanakatthena anneti kilesa vuccanti, tesam
aposanena anannapositi ayamettha attho. Sapadanacariti avokkammacari
anupubbacari, gharapatipatim achaddetva addhakulanca daliddakulanca nirantaram
pindaya pavisamanoti attho. Kule kule appatibaddhacittoti khattiyakuladisu
yattha katthaci kilesavasena alaggacitto, candupamo niccanavako hutvati attho.
Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                      Rasagedhagathavannana samatta.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. kayasandharanamattena         2 cha.Ma. asim
      [66] Pahaya pancavarananiti ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira annataro
raja pathamajjhanalabhi ahosi. So jhananurakkhanattham rajjam pahaya pabbajitva
vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva attano patipattisampadam dipento imam
udanagatham abhasi:-
               "pahaya pancavaranani cetaso
                upakkilese byapanujja sabbe
                anissito chetva 1- sinehadosam
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha avarananiti nivarananeva, tani atthato uragasutte vuttani.
Tani pana yasma abbhadayo viya candasuriye ceto avaranti, tasma
"avaranani cetaso"ti vuttani. Tani upacarena va appanaya va pahaya.
Upakkileseti upagamma cittam vibadhente akusaladhamme, vatthopamadisu vutte
abhijjhadayo va. Byapanujjati panuditva vinasetva, vipassanamaggena
pajahitvati attho. Sabbeti anavasese. Evam samathavipassanasampanno pathamamaggena
ditthinissayassa pahinatta anissito, sesamaggehi chetva tedhatukagatam sinehadosam,
tanharaganti 2- vuttam hoti. Sineho eva hi gunapatipakkhato sinehadosoti
vutto. Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                      Avaranagathavannana samatta.
      [67] Vipitthikatvanati ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira annataro
Raja catutthajjhanalabhi ahosi. So jhananurakkhanattham rajjam pahaya pabbajitva
@Footnote: 1 si,Ma. chetva         2 Si. tanham raganti
Vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva attano patipattisampadam dassento 1- imam
udanagatham abhasi:-
               "vipitthikatvana sukham dukkhanca
                pubbeva ca somanassadomanassam
                laddhanupekkham samatham visuddham
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha vipitthikatvanati pitthito katva, chaddetva jahitvati attho.
Sukham dukkhancati kayikasatasatam. Somanassadomanassanti cetasikasatasatam.
Upekkhanti catutthajjhanupekkham. Samathanti catutthajjhanasamathameva. Visuddhanti
pancanivaranavitakkavicarapitisukhasankhatehi navahi paccanikadhammehi vimuttatta visuddham,
niddhantasuvannamiva vigatupakkilesanti attho.
      Ayam pana yojana:- vipitthikatvana sukham dukkhanca pubbeva,
pathamajjhanupacarabhumiyamyeva dukkham, tatiyajjhanupacarabhumiyam sukhanti adhippayo. Puna
adito vuttam cakaram parato netva "somanassam domanassanca vipitthikatvana
pubbeva"ti adhikaro. Tena somanassam catutthajjhanupacare, domanassanca
dutiyajjhanupacareyevati dipeti. Etani hi etesam pariyayato pahanatthanani.
Nippariyayato pana dukkhassa pathamajjhanam, domanassassa dutiyajjhanam, sukhassa
tatiyajjhanam, somanassassa catutthajjhanam pahanatthanam. Yathaha "pathamam jhanam
upasampajja viharati etthuppannam dukkhindriyam aparisesam nirujjhati"tiadim. 2-
Tam sabbam atthasaliniya dhammasangahatthakathayam 3- vuttam. Yato pubbeva tisu
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. dipento  2 sam.maha. 19/510/188
@3 abhi.A. 1/165/229
Pathamajjhanadisu dukkhadomanassasukhani vipitthikatva catutthajjhane somanassam
vipitthikatva imaya patipadaya laddhanupekkham samatham visuddham eko careti. Sesam
sabbattha pakatamevati.
                    Vipitthikatvagathavannana samatta.
      [68] Araddhaviriyoti ka uppatti? annataro kira paccantaraja
Sahassayodhaparimanabalakayo rajjena khuddako, pannaya mahanto ahosi. So
ekadivasam "kincapi aham khuddako, pannavata ca pana sakka sakalajambudipam
gahetun"ti cintetva samantaranno dutam pahesi "sattadivasabbhantare me
rajjam va detu yuddham va"ti. Tato so attano amacce samodhanetva aha
"maya tumhe anapucchayeva sahasam katam, amukassa ranno evam pahitam, kim
katabban"ti. Te ahamsu "sakka maharaja so duto nivattetun"ti. Na
sakka, gato bhavissatiti. Yadi evam vinasitamha taya, tena hi dukkham annassa
hatthena 2- maritum, handa mayam annamannam paharitva marama, attanam paharitva
marama, ubbandhama, visam khadamati. Evam tesu ekameko maranameva samvanneti.
Tato raja "kim me imehi, atthi bhane mayham yodha"ti aha. Atha "aham
maharaja yodho, aham maharaja yodho"ti tam yodhasahassam utthahi. 3-
      Raja "ete upaparikkhissami"ti mantva citakam sajjetva aha "maya
bhane idam nama sahasam katam, tam me amacca patikkosanti, soham citakam
pavisami, 4- ko maya saddhim pavisati, kena mayham jivitam pariccattan"ti. Evam
vutte pancasata yodha utthahimsu "mayam maharaja pavisama"ti. Tato raja
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. paditam       2 cha.Ma. satthena
@3 ka. utthahati       4 cha.Ma. pavisissami
Apare pancasate yodhe aha "tumhe dani tata kim karissatha"ti. Te ahamsu
"nayam maharaja purisakaro, itthicariya 1- esa, apica maharajena patiranno
duto pesito, tena mayam ranna saddhim yujjhitva marissama"ti. Tato raja
"pariccattam tumhehi mama jivitan"ti caturanginisenam sannayhitva tena yodhasahassena
parivuto gantva rajjasimaya nisidi.
      Sopi patiraja tam pavattim sutva "are so khuddakaraja mama dasassapi
nappahoti"ti tusitva 2- sabbam balanikayam adaya yujjhitum nikkhami. Khuddakaraja
tam abbhuyyatam disva balakayam aha "tata tumhe na bahuka, sabbe
sampinditva asicammam gahetva sigham imassa ranno purato ujukam eva
gacchatha"ti. Te tatha akamsu, atha sa sena duvidha 3- bhijjitva antaramadasi.
Te tam rajanam jivaggaham ganhimsu, anne yodha palayimsu. Khuddakaraja "tam
maremi"ti purato dhavati, patiraja tam abhayam yaci. Tato tassa abhayam datva
sapatham karapetva tam attano manussam katva tena saha 4- annam rajanam
jivaggaham ganhitum arabbha gantva 4- tassa rajjasimaya thatva pesesi "rajjam
va me detu yuddham va"ti. So "aham ekayuddhampi na sahami"ti rajjam
niyyadesi. 5- 6- Eteneva upayena rajano yujjhanti, te parajissanti. Ete
rajano ayujjhitva rajjam niyyadenti. Sabbe rajano gahetva ante
baranasirajanam aggahesi. 6-
      7- So ekasatarajaparivuto sakalajambudipe rajjam anusasanto rajjasirim
anubhavi. So raja aparakale cintesi 7- "aham pubbe khuddako ahosim, somhi
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. itthikiriya       2 Si. russitva, Ma. dussitva, cha. kujjhitva
@3 cha.Ma. dvidha   4-4 cha.Ma. annam rajanam abbhuggantva   5 cha.Ma. niyyatesi
@6-6 cha.Ma. eteneva upayena sabbarajano gahetva ante baranasirajanampi aggahesi
@7-7 cha.Ma. soekasatarajaparivuto sakalajambudipe rajjam anusasanto cintesi
Attano nanasampattiya sakalajambudipassa issaro jato. 1- Yam me nanam
lokiyaviriyasampayuttam, tam 1- neva nibbidaya na viragaya samvattati, sadhu vatassa
svaham imina nanena lokuttaradhammam gaveseyyan"ti. Tato baranasiranno
rajjam datva puttadaranca sakajanapadameva pesetva pabbajjam samadaya vipassanam
arabhitva paccekabodhim sacchikatva attano viriyasampattim dipento imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
               "araddhaviriyo paramatthapattiya
                alinacitto akusitavutti
                dalhanikkamo thamabalupapanno
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha araddham viriyamassati araddhaviriyo. Etena attano viriyarambham
adiviriyam dasseti. Paramattho vuccati nibbanam, tassa pattiya paramatthapattiya.
Etena viriyarambhena pattabbaphalam dasseti. Alinacittoti etena balaviriyupatthambhanam
2- cittacetasikanam alinatam dasseti, akusitavuttiti etena thanasanacankamadisu
kayassa anavasidanam. Dalhanikkamoti etena "kamam taco ca nharu ca"ti 3-
evam pavattam padahanaviriyam dasseti, yantam anupubbasikkhadisu padahanto "kayena
ceva paramasaccam sacchikaroti, pannaya ca nam ativijjha passati"ti 4- vuccati. Atha
va etena maggasampayuttam viriyam dasseti. Tanhi dalhanca bhavanaya laddhatta, 5-
nikkamo ca sabbaso patipakkha nikkhantatta, tasma tamsamangi puggalopi dalho
nikkamo assati dalhanikkamo. 6- Thamabalupapannoti maggakkhane kayathamena
@Footnote: 1-1 cha.Ma. tam kho pana me nanam lokiyaviriyasampayuttam  2 cha.Ma. balaviriyupatthambhanam Si.
@viriyupatthambhanam  3 cha.Ma. 13/184/159, ana.duka. 20/5/50, khu.maha. 29/918/584-5
@4 cha.Ma. paramasaccam sacchikaroti, pannaya ca nam ativijjha passatiti vuccati  5 cha.Ma.,i.
@  tanhi dalhanca bhavanaparipurim gatatta  6 cha.Ma. assati dalhanikkamoti vuccati
Nanabalena ca upapanno, atha va thamabhutena balena upapannoti thamabalupapanno,
thirananabalupapannoti vuttam hoti. Etena tassa viriyassa vipassanananasampayogam
dipento yoniso padhanabhavam 1- sadheti. Pubbabhagamajjhimaukkatthaviriyavasena va
tayopi pada yojetabba. Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                    Araddhaviriyagathavannana samatta.
      [69] Patisallananti ka uppatti? imissa gathaya avaranagathaya
Uppattisadisa eva uppatti, natthi koci viseso. Atthavannanaya panassa
patisallananti tehi tehi sattasankharehi patinivattitva sallinam ekamattasevita 2-
ekibhavo, kayavivekoti attho. Jhananti paccanikajjhapanato arammanalakkhanupanijjhanato
ca cittaviveko vuccati. Tattha atthasamapattiyo nivaranadipaccanikajjhapanato
arammanupanijjhanato ca jhananti vuccati, vipassanamaggaphalani
sattasannadipaccanikajjhapanato, lakkhanupanijjhanatoyeva cetatha jhanani. 3- Idha
pana arammanupanijjhanamyeva adhippetam. Evametam patisallanam ca jhanam ca
arincamano ajahamano anisajjamano. Dhammesuti vipassanupagesu pancakkhandhadidhammesu.
Niccanti satatam samitam abbhokinnam. Anudhammacariti te dhamme arabbha
pavattamanena anugatam vipassanadhammam caramano, atha va dhammati nava lokuttaradhamma,
tesam dhammanam anulomo dhammoti anudhammo, vipassanayetam adhivacanam. Tattha
"dhammanam niccam anudhammacari"ti vattabbe gathabandhasukhattham vibhattibyattiyena 4-
"dhammesu"ti vuttam siya. Adinavam sammasita bhavesuti taya anudhammacaritasankhataya
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. padahanabhavam
@2 Si. ekamantasevita, cha. ekattasevita, Ma. ekamattasevitatta
@3 Si. jhanani, cha.Ma. phalani          4 cha.Ma. vibhattibyattayena
Vipassanaya aniccakaradidosam tisu bhavesu samanupassanto evam imam
kayavivekacittavivekam arincamano sikhapattavipassanasankhataya patipadaya adhigatoti
vattabbo eko careti evam yojana veditabba.
                     Patisallanagathavannana samatta.
      [70] Tanhakkhayanti ka uppatti? annataro kira baranasiraja
Mahaccarajanubhavena nagaram padakkhinam karoti. Tassa sarirasobhaya avattitahadaya 1-
satta purato gacchantapi nivattitva tameva ullokenti, pacchato gacchantapi,
ubhohi passehi gacchantapi. Pakatiya eva hi buddhadassane punnacandasamuddarajadassane
ca atitto loko. Atha annatara kutumbiyabhariyapi uparipasadagata
sihapanjaram vivaritva olokayamana atthasi. Raja tam disvava patibaddhacitto
hutva amaccam anapesi "janahi tava bhane ayam itthi sassamika va
assamika va"ti. So gantva "sassamika"ti arocesi. Atha raja cintesi
"ima visatisahassa natakitthiyo devaccharayo viya mamyeva ekam abhiramenti,
so danaham etapi atusitva 2- parassa itthiya tanham uppadesim, sa uppanna
apayameva akaddhati"ti tanhaya adinavam disva "handa nam nigganhami"ti
rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
               "tanhakkhayam patthayamappamatto
                anelamugo sutava satima
@Footnote: 1 Si.,Ma. avajjitahadaya          2 Si. atiyitva
                Sankhatadhammo niyato padhanava
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha tanhakkhayanti nibbanam, evam ditthadinavaya tanhaya eva
appavattim. Appamattoti sataccakari. 1- Anelamugoti alalamukho. Atha va anelo
ca amulo ca, pandito byattoti vuttam hoti. Hitasukhasampapakam sutamassa atthiti
sutava, agamasampannoti vuttam hoti. Satimati cirakatadinam anussarita.
Sankhatadhammoti dhammopaparikkhaya parinnatadhammo. Niyatoti ariyamaggena niyamam
patto. Padhanavati sammappadhanaviriyasampanno. Uppatipatiya esa patho
yojetabbo. Evametehi appamadadihi samannagato niyamasampapakena padhanena
padhanava, tena padhanena pattaniyamato 2- niyato, tato arahattappattiya
sankhatadhammo. Araha hi puna sankhatabbabhavato "sankhatadhammo"ti vuccati.
Yathaha "ye ca sankhatadhammase, ye ca sekha puthu idha"ti. 3- Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                     Tanhakkhayagathavannana samatta.
      [71] Sihovati ka uppatti? annatarassa kira baranasiranno dure
Uyyanam hoti, so pageva vutthaya uyyanam gacchanto antaramagge yana
oruyha udakatthanam upagato "mukham dhovissami"ti. Tasminca padese sihi sihapotakam
janetva 4- gocaraya gata, rajapuriso tam disva "sihapotako deva"ti arocesi.
Raja "siho kira na kassaci bhayati"ti tam upaparikkhitum bheriadini akotapesi,
sihapotako tam saddam sutvapi tatheva sayi. Raja yavatatiyakam akotapesi,
so tatiyavare sisam ukkhipitva sabbam parisam oloketva tatheva sayi. Atha raja
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sataccakari sakkaccakari        2 cha.Ma. pattaniyamatta
@3 khu.su. 25/1045/532, khu.cula. 40/90/23 (sya)   4 Si. jahitva
"yavassa mata nagacchati, tava gacchama"ti vatva gacchanto cintesi "tamdivasam
jatopi sihapotako na santasati na bhayati, kudassu namahampi tanhaditthiparitasam
chetva na santaseyyam na bhayeyyan"ti. So tam arammanam gahetva
gacchanto puna kevattehi macche gahetva sakhasu bandhitva pasarite jale
vatam asamsajjamanamyeva 1- gacchamanam disva tampi nimittam aggahesi "kudassu
namahampi tanhaditthijalam mohajalam va phaletva evam asajjamano
gaccheyyan"ti.
      Atha uyyanam gantva silapatte pokkharanitire nisinno vatabbhahatani
padumani onamitva udakam phusitva vatavigame puna yathatthane thitani udakena
anupalittani disva tampi nimittam aggahesi "kudassu namahampi yatha etani
udake jatani udakena anupalittani titthanti, evam loke jato lokena
anupalitto tittheyyan"ti. So punappunam "yatha sihavatapadumani, evam
asantasantena asajjamanena anupalittena bhavitabban"ti cintetva rajjam pahaya
pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham abhasi:-
               "sihova saddesu asantasanto
                vatova jalamhi asajjamano
                padumamva toyena alimpamano 2-
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti
      tattha sihoti cattaro siha tinasiho narasiho 3- kalasiho kesarasihoti.
Kesarasiho tesam aggamakkhayati, sova idha adhippeto. Vato puratthimadivasena
anekavidho, padumam rattasetadivasena. Tesu yo koci vato yam kinci padumanca
@Footnote: 1 Si. asangamyeva, cha.Ma. alaggamyeva   2 cha.Ma. alippamano
@3 Ma. narasiho, cha. pandusiho
Vattatiyeva. Tattha yasma santaso attasinehena hoti, attasineho ca
tanhalepo, sopi ditthisampayuttena va ditthivippayuttena va lobhena hoti,
so ca tanhayeva. Sajjanam pana tattha upaparikkhavirahitassa mohena hoti, moho
ca avijja. Tattha samathena tanhaya pahanam hoti, vipassanaya avijjaya. Tasma
samathena attasineham pahaya sihova saddesu aniccadisu asantasanto, vipassanaya
moham pahaya vatova jalamhi khandhayatanadisu asajjamano, samatheneva lobham
lobhasampayuttam eva 1- ditthinca pahaya, padumamva toyena sabbabhavabhogalobhena
alimpamano ettha ca samathassa silam padatthanam, samatho samadhi, vipassana
pannati evam tesu dvisu dhammesu siddhesu tayopi khandha siddha honti. Tattha
silakkhandhena surato hoti, so sihova saddesu aghatavatthusu kujjhitukamataya
na santasati, pannakkhandhena patividdhasabhavo vatova jalamhi khandhadidhammabhede
na sajjati, samadhikkhandhena vitarago padumamva toyena ragena na limpati. 2- Evam
samathavipassanahi silasamadhipannakkhandhehi ca yathasambhavam avijjatanhanam tinnanca
akusalamulanam pahanavasena asantasanto asajjamano alimpamano ca veditabbo.
Sesam vuttanayamevati.
                     Asantasantagathavannana samatta.
      [72] Siho yathati ka uppatti? annataro kira baranasiraja
Paccantam kupitam vupasametum gamanugamimaggam chaddetva ujum atavimaggam gahetva
mahatiya senaya gacchati. Tena ca samayena annatarasmim pabbatapade siho
balasuriyatapam tappamano nipanno hoti. Tam disva rajapuriso ranno
arocesi. Raja "siho kira saddena na santasati"ti bherisankhapanavadihi saddam
@Footnote: 1 Si. lokasampayuttatta eva         2 cha.Ma. lippati
Karapesi, siho tatheva nipajji. Dutiyampi karapesi, siho tatheva nipajji,
tatiyampi karapesi, siho "mama patisattu atthi"ti catuhi padehi suppatitthitam
patitthahitva sihanadam nadi. Tam sutvava hattharohadayo hatthiadihi orohitva
tinagahanani pavittha, hatthiassagana disavidisa palata. Ranno hatthipi rajanam
gahetva vanagahanadini pothayamano palayi. So tam sandharetum asakkonto
rukkhasakhaya olambitva pathavim patitva ekapadikamaggena gacchanto paccekabuddhanam
vasanatthanam papunitva tattha paccekabuddhe pucchi "api bhante saddamassuttha"ti.
Ama maharajati. Kissa saddam bhanteti. Pathamam bherisankhadinam, paccha sihassati.
Na bhayittha bhanteti. Na mayam maharaja kassaci saddassa bhayamati. Sakka pana
bhante mayhampi edisam katunti. Sakka maharaja sace pabbajasiti, pabbajami
bhanteti. Tato nam pabbajetva pubbe vuttanayeneva abhisamacarikam sikkhapesum.
Sopi pabbe vuttanayeneva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
               "siho yatha dathabali pasayha
                raja miganam abhibhuyya cari
                sevetha pantani senasanani
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti
      tattha sahana ca hanana ca sighajavatta ca siho. Kesarasihova idha
adhippeto. Datha balamassa atthiti dathabali. Pasayha abhibhuyyati ubhayam
carisaddena saha yojetabbam pasayhacari abhibhuyyacariti. Tattha pasayha niggahetva
caranena pasayhacari, abhibhavitva santasetva vasikatva caranena abhibhuyyacari.
Svayam kayabalena pasayhacari, tejasa abhibhuyyacari. Tattha sace koci vadeyya
"kim pasayha abhibhuyya cari"ti, tato migananti samivacanam upayogavacanam katva
"mige pasayha abhibhuyya cari"ti pativattabbam. Pantaniti durani. Senasananiti
vasanatthanani. Sesam pubbe vuttanayeneva sakka janitunti na vittharitanti.
                    Dathabaligathavannana samatta.
      [73] Mettam upekkhanti ka uppatti? annataro kira raja
Mettadijhanalabhi ahosi. So "jhanasukhantarayakaram rajjan"ti jhananurakkhanattham
rajjam pahaya pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham
abhasi:-
               "mettam upekkham karunam vimuttim
                asevamano muditanca kale
                sabbena lokena avirujjhamano
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha "sabbe satta sukhita hontu"tiadina nayena hitasukhupanayanakamata
metata. "aho vata imamha dukkha vimucceyyun"tiadina nayena ahitadukkhapanayanakamata
karuna "modanti vata bhonto satta, modanti sadhu sutthu"tiadina nayena
hitasukhavippayogakamata mudita. "pannayissanti sakena kammena"ti sukhadukkhesu
ajjhupekkhanata upekkha. Gathabandhasukhattham pana uppatipatiya mettam vatva
upekkha vutta, mudita paccha. Vimuttinti catassopi hi eta attano
paccanikadhammehi vimuttatta vimuttiyo tena vuttam "mettam upekkham karunam
vimuttim asevamano muditanca kale"ti.
      Tattha asevamanoti tisso tikacatukkajjhanavasena, upekkham catutthajjhanavasena
bhavayamano. Kaleti mettam asevitva tato vutthaya karunam, tato vutthaya
Muditam, tato itarato va nippitikajjhanato vutthaya upekkham asevamano
"kale asevamano"ti vuccati, asevitum phasukale va, sabbena lokena
avirujjhamanoti dasasu disasu sabbena sattalokena avirujjhamanoti 1-
mettadinanhi bhavitatta satta appatikula honti, sattesu ca virodhibhuto
patigho vupasammati. Tena vuttam "sabbena lokena avirujjhamano"ti. Ayamettha
sankhepo, vittharena pana mettadikatha atthasaliniya dhammasangahatthakathayam 2-
vutta. Sesam pubbavuttasadisamevati.
                     Appamannagathavannana samatta.
      [74] Raganca dosancati ka uppatti? rajagaham kira upanissaya
Matango nama paccekabuddho viharati sabbapacchimo paccekabuddhanam. Atha amhakam
bodhisatte uppanne devatayo bodhisattassa pujanatthaya agacchantiyo tam
disva "marisa marisa buddho loke uppanno"ti bhanimsu. So nirodha
vutthahanto tam saddam sutva attano ca jivitakkhayam disva himavante mahapapato 3-
nama pabbato paccekabuddhanam parinibbanatthanam, tattha akasena gantva pubbe
parinibbutapaccekabuddhassa atthisanghatam papate pakkhipitva silatale nisiditva
imam udanagatham abhasi:-
               "raganca dosanca pahaya moham
                sandalayitvana samyojanani
                asantasam jivitasankhayamhi
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. avirujjhamano
@2 abhi.A. 1/251/247        3 Ma. sujato
      Tattha ragadosamoha uragasutte vutta. Samyojananiti dasa samyojanani,
tani ca tena tena maggena sandalayitva. Asantasam jivitasankhayamhiti jivitasankhayo
vuccati cuticittassa paribhedo, tasmim ca jivitasankhaye jivitanikantiya pahinatta
asantasanti. Ettavata sopadisesanibbanadhatum attano dassetva gathapariyosane
anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya parinibbayiti.
                     Jivitasankhayagathavannana samatta.
      [75] Bhajantiti ka uppatti? baranasiyam kira annataro raja
Adigathaya vuttappakarameva phitam rajjam samanusasati, tassa kharo abadho
uppajji, dukkha vedana vattanti. Visatisahassitthiyo parivaretva
hatthapadasambahanadini karonti. Amacca "na danayam raja jivissati, handa mayam
attano saranam gavesissama"ti 1- cintetva annassa ranno santikam gantva
upatthanam yacimsu. Te tattha upatthahantiyeva, na kinci labhanti. Rajapi abadha
vutthahitva pucchi "itthannamo ca itthannamo ca kuhin"ti. Tato tam pavuttim
sutva sisam caletva tunhi ahosi. Tepi amacca "raja vutthito"ti sutva tattha
kinci alabhamana paramena parijunnena samannagata punadeva agantva
rajanam vanditva ekamantam atthamsu. Tena ca ranna "kuhim tata tumhe
gata"ti vutta ahamsu "devam dubbalam disva ajivikabhayenamha asukam nama
janapadam gata"ti. Raja sisam caletva cintesi "yannunaham ime vimamseyyam, kim
punapi evam kareyyum no"ti. So pubbe abadhikarogena 2- phuttho viya
galhavedanam attanam dassento gilanalayamakasi. Itthiyo samparivaretva
pubbasadisameva sabbam akamsu. Tepi amacca tatheva puna bahutaram
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. gavesamati             2 Si. sabhavikarogena
Janam gahetva pakkamimsu. Evam raja yavatatiyam sabbam vuttasadisam 1- akasi, tepi
tatheva pakkamimsu. Tato catutthampi te agate disva "aho ime dukkaram akamsu,
ye mam byadhitam pahaya anapekkha pakkamimsu"ti nibbinno rajjam pahaya
pabbajitva vipassanto paccekabodhim sacchikatva imam udanagatham abhasi:-
               "bhajanti sevanti ca karanattha
                nikkarana dullabha ajja mitta
                attatthapanna asuci manussa
                eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti.
      Tattha bhajantiti sarirena alliyitva 2- payirupasanti. Sevantiti anjalikamma-
dihi kimkarapatissavitaya ca paricanti. Karanam attho etesanti karanattha, bhajanaya
sevanaya ca nannam karanamatthi, attho eva nesam karanam, attahetu sevantiti
vuttam hoti. Nikkarana dullabha ajja mittati "ito kinci lacchama"ti evam
attapatilabhakaranena nikkarana, kevalam:-
        "upakaro ca yo mitto     sukhadukkho 3- ca yo sakha.
         Atthakkhayi ca yo mitto    yo ca mittanukampako"ti 4-
evam vuttena ariyena mittabhavena samannagata dullabha ajja mitta. Attani
thita etesam panna, attanamyeva olokenti, na annanti attatthapanna.
Ditthatthapannati ayampi kira poranapatho, sampati dittheyeva atthe etesam
panna, ayatim na pekkhantiti vuttam hoti. Asuciti asucina anariyena
kayavacimanokammena samannagata. Sesam pubbe vuttayeneva veditabbanti.
                     Karanatthagathavannana samatta.
                 Catuttho vaggo nitthito ekadasahi gathahi.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pubbasadisam           2 Si. alliyanti
@3 di.pa. 11/265/163      4 cha.Ma. sukhe dukkhe
      Evametam ekacattalisagathaparimanam khaggavisanasuttam katthacideva vuttena
yojananayena sabbattha yathanurupam yojetva anusandhito atthato ca veditabbam.
Ativittharabhayena pana amhehi na sabbattha yojitanti.
                     Paramatthajotikaya khuddakatthakathaya
                          suttanipatatthakathaya
                     khaggavisanasuttavannana nitthita.
                          -------------



             The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 28 page 43-132. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=28&A=1095&modeTY=2              อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=28&A=1095&modeTY=2              อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=296              เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=6971              พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=6874              The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=6874              Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25

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