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Atthakatha Book 28 : PALI ROMAN Sutta.A.1 (paramattha.1)

                        10. Alavakasuttavannana
      evamme sutanti alavakasuttam. Ka uppatti? atthavannananayenevassa
uppatti avibhavissati. Atthavannanaya ca "evamme sutam, ekam samayam bhagava"ti
etam vuttatthameva. Alaviyam viharati alavakassa yakkhassa bhavaneti ettha pana ka
alavi, kasma ca bhagava tassa yakkhassa bhavane viharatiti? vuccate:- alaviti
tam 1- ratthampi nagarampi vuccati, tadubhayampi idha vattati. Alavinagarassa hi samipe
viharantopi "alaviyam viharati"ti vuccati. Tassa ca nagarassa samipe avidure
gavutamatte tam bhavanam, alaviratthe viharantopi "alaviyam viharati"ti vuccati,
alaviratthe etam 2- bhavanam.
      Yasma pana alavako raja vividhanatakupabhogam chaddetva corapatibahanattham
patirajanisedhanattham byayamakaranatthanca 3- sattame sattame divase migavam gacchanto
ekadivasam balakayena saddhim katikamakasi "yassa passena migo palayati, tasseva so
bharoti. Atha tasseva passena migo palayati, 4- javasampanno raja dhanum
gahetva pattikova tiyojanam tam migam anubandhi. Enimiga ca tiyojanavega 5-
honti. Atha parikkhinajavam tam migam udakam pavisitva thitam vadhitva dvidha chetva
anatthikopi mamsena "nasakkhi migam gahetun"ti aparadhamocanattham 6- kajenadaya
agacchanto nagarassa avidure bahalapattapalasam mahanigrodham disva parissamavinodanattham
tassa mulam upagato. Tasmim ca nigrodhe alavako yakkho vessavanamaharajassa
santika 7- varam labhitva majjhanhikasamaye tassa rukkhassa chayaya
phutthokasam pavitthe panino khadanto pativasati, so tam disva khaditum
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati     2 cha.Ma. cetam   3 Si. vayamakaranatthanca
@4 cha.Ma. palayi                            5 cha.Ma. tiyojanavega eva
@6 cha.Ma. apavadhamocanattham                     7 cha.Ma. maharajasantika
Upagato. [1]- Atha raja tena saddhim katikam akasi "mam munca, aham muccanto 2-
divase divase manussanca thalipakanca pesessami"ti. Yakkho "tvam rajupabhogena
pamatto pammussasi, 3- aham pana bhavanam anupagatanca ananunnatanca khaditum na
labhami, svaham bhavantampi jiveyyan"ti 4- na munci. Raja "yam divasam na pesemi,
tam divasam mam gahetva khadahi"ti attanam anujanitva tena mutto nagarabhimukho
payasi. 5-
      Balakayo magge khandhavaram bandhitva thito rajanam disva "kim maharaja
ayasamattabhaya evam kilantosi"ti vadanto paccuggamanam dassesi. 6- Raja tam
pavattim arocetva nagaram gantva katapataraso nagaraguttikam amantetva
etamattham arocesi. Nagaraguttiko "kim deva kalaparicchedo kato"ti aha. Raja
"na kato bhane"ti aha. Dutthu katam deva, amanussa hi paricchinnamattameva
labhanti, aparicchinne pana janapadassa abadho 7- bhavissati, hotu deva, kincapi
evamakasi, appossukko tvam pana rajjasukham anubhohi, ahamettha katabbam
karissamiti. So kalasseva vutthaya bandhanagaram gantva ye ye vajjha honti,
te te sandhaya "yo jivitatthiko hoti, so nikkhamatu"ti bhanati, yo pathamam
nikkhamati. Tam gahetva 8- nhapetva bhojetva ca "imam thalipakam yakkhassa dehi"ti
pesesi, 9- tam rukkhamulam pavitthamattamyeva yakkho bheravam attabhavam nimminitva
mulakandam viya khadati. Yakkhanubhavena kira manussanam kesadini upadaya
sakalasariram navanitapindo viya hoti. Yakkhassa bhattam gahapetum gatapurisa tam
@Footnote: 1 Ma. (raja dvidha chinnam migam datva attanam mocetukamo ahosi. yakkho "mama
@hatthagatakalato patthaya nanu migo mama santakova, migam datva attano mocanam kinnametam
@karosi tvam "iti vatva rajanam na munci.)   2 cha.Ma. aham te   3 cha.Ma. sammussasi
@4 Si. bhavantampi munceyyam katham jiveyyanti    5 cha.Ma. agamasi
@6 cha.Ma. paccuggantva patiggahesi         7 Si. badha Ma. janapadassa vihedho
@8 cha.Ma. tam geham netva               9 cha.Ma. peseti
Disva bhita yathamittam arocesum. Tato pabhuti "raja core 1- gahetva yakkhassa
deti"ti manussa corakammato pativirata. Tato aparena samayena navacoranam
abhavena poranacoranam parikkhayena bandhanagarani sunnani ahesum.
      Atha nagaraguttiko ranno arocesi. Raja attano dhanam nagararacchasu
chaddapesi "appeva nama koci lobhena ganheyya"ti. Tam padenapi na koci
chupi. So core alabhanto amaccanam arocesi, amacca "kulapatipatiya ekamekam
jinnakam pesema, so pakatiyapi maccumukhe 2- vattati"ti ahamsu. Raja "amhakam
pitaram amhakam pitamaham pesetiti manussa khobham 3- karissanti, ma vo etam
rucci"ti nivaresi. "tena hi deva darakam pesema uttanaseyyakam, tathavidhassa hi
`mata me pita me'ti sineho natthi"ti ahamsu. Raja anujani, te tatha
akamsu. Nagare darakamataro ca darake gahetva gabbhiniyo ca palayitva
parajanapade darake samvaddhetva anenti, evam sabbanipi dvadasa vassani
gatani.
      Tato ekadivasam sakalanagaram vicinitva ekampi darakam alabhitva ranno
arocesum "natthi deva nagare darako thapetva antepure tava puttam
alavakakumaran"ti. Raja "yatha mama putto piyo, evam sabbalokassa, attana
pana piyataram natthi, gacchatha tampi datva mama jivitam rakkhatha"ti aha. Tena ca
samayena alavakakumarassa mata puttam nhapetva mandetva dukulacumbatake
katva anke sayapetva nisinna hoti, rajapurisa ranno anaya tattha
gantva vippalapantiya tassa solasannam ca itthisahassanam saddhim dhatiya tam
adaya pakkamimsu "sve yakkhabhakkho bhavissati"ti. Tam divasanca bhagava paccusasamaye
@Footnote: 1 ka. coram    2 Si. maccupathe     3 Si. veram
Paccutthaya jetavanamahavihare gandhakutiyam mahakarunasamapattim samapajjitva puna
buddhacakkhuna lokam volokento addasa alavakakumarassa anagamiphaluppattiya
upanissayam, yakkhassa sotapattiphaluppattiya upanissayam desanapariyosane ca 1-
caturasitiya panasahassanam dhammacakkhupatilabhassati. Tasma vibhataya rattiya
purebhattakiccam katva anitthitapacchabhattakiccova kalapakkhauposathadivase vattamane
uggate suriye ekakova adutiyo pattacivaramadaya padagamaneneva 2- savatthito timsa
yojanani gantva tassa yakkhassa bhavanam pavisi. Tena vuttam "alavakassa
yakkhassa bhavane"ti.
      Kim pana bhagava yasmim nigrodhe alavakassa bhavanam, tassa mule vihasi,
udahu bhavaneyevati? vuccate:- bhavaneyeva. Yatheva hi yakkha attano bhavanam
passanti, tatha bhagavapi. So tattha gantva bhavanadvare atthasi. Tada
alavako himavante yakkhasamagamam gato hoti, tato alavakassa dvarapalo
gadrabho nama yakkho bhagavantam upasankamitva vanditva "kim bhante bhagava vikale
agato"ti aha. Ama gadrabha agatomhi, sace te agaru, vihareyyam ekarattim
alavakassa bhavaneti. Na me bhante garu, apica kho so yakkho kakkhalo pharuso
matapitunampi abhivadanadini na karoti, ma rucci bhagavato idha vasoti. Janami
gadrabha tassa yakkhassa kakkhalattam, na koci mama antarayo bhavissati, sace te
agaru, vihareyyamekarattinti.
      Dutiyampi gadrabho yakkho bhagavantam etadavoca "aggitattakapalasadiso
bhante alavako, `matapitaro'ti va `samanabrahmana'ti va `dhammo'ti va na
janati, idhagatanam cittakkhepampi karoti, hadayampi phaleti, padepi gahetva
@Footnote: 1 ka. yakkhassa sotapattiya desanapariyosane ca   2 Si. padamaggeneva
Parasamudde va paracakkavale va khipati"ti. Dutiyampi bhagava aha "janami
gadrabha, sace te agaru, vihareyyamekarattin"ti. Tatiyampi gadrabho dakkho
bhagavantam etadavoca "aggitattakapalasadiso bhante alavako, `matapitaro'ti va
`samanabrahmana'ti va `dhammo'ti va na janati, idhagatanam cittakkhepampi
karoti, hadayampi phaleti, padepi gahetva parasamudde va paracakkavale va
khipati"ti. Tatiyampi bhagava aha "janami gadrabha, sace te agaru, vihareyyamekarattin"ti.
Na me bhante garu, apica kho so yakkho attano anarocetva
anujanantam mam jivita voropeyya, arocemaham bhante tassati. Yathasukham gadrabha
arocehiti. "tena hi bhante tvameva janahi"ti bhagavantam abhivadetva
himavantabhimukho pakkami. Bhavanadvarampi sayameva bhagavato vivaramadasi. Bhagava
antobhavanam pavisitva yattha abhilakkhitesu mangaladivasadisu nisiditva alavako
sirim anubhoti, tasmimyeva dibbaratanapallanke nisiditva suvannabham munci. Tam
disva yakkhassa itthiyo agantva bhagavantam vanditva samparivaretva nisidimsu.
Bhagava "pubbe tumhe danam datva silam samadiyitva pujaneyyam pujetva imam
sampattim patta, idanipi tatheva karotha, ma annamannam issamacchariyabhibhuta
viharatha"tiadina nayena tasam pakinnakadhammakatham kathesi. Ta ca bhagavato
madhuranigghosam sutva sadhukarasahassani datva bhagavantam parivaretva nisidimsuyeva,
gadrabhopi himavantam gantva alavakassa arocesi "yagghe marisa janeyyasi,
vimane te bhagava nisinno"ti. So gadrabhassa sannamakasi "tunhi hohi,
gantva kattabbam karissami"ti. Purisamanena kira lajjito ahosi, tasma "na
koci 1- parisamajjhe suneyya"ti varesi.
      Tada satagirahemavata bhagavantam jetavaneyeva vanditva "yakkhasamagamam
gamissama"ti saparivara nanayanehi akasena gacchanti. Akase ca yakkhanam
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ma koci
Sabbattha maggo na atthi, akasatthani kanakavimanani pariharitva maggatthaneyeva
maggo hoti. Alavakassa pana vimanam bhumattham suguttapakaraparikkhittam
susamvihitadvarattalakagopuram upari kamsajalacchannam 1- manjusasadisam tiyojanam
ubbedhena, tassa upari maggo hoti. Te tam padesamagamma gantumasamattha
ahesum. Buddhanam hi nisinnokasassa uparibhagena yava bhavagga, tava koci
gantumasamattho. Te "kimidan"ti avajjetva bhagavantam disva akase
khittaleddu viya oruyha vanditva dhammam sutva padakkhinam katva "yakkhasamagamam
gacchama bhagava"ti tini vatthuni pasamsanta yakkhasamagamam agamamsu. Alavako te
disva "idha nisidatha"ti patikkamma okasamadasi, te alavakassa nivedesum
"labha te alavaka, yassa te bhavane bhagava viharati, gacchavuso bhagavantam
payirupasassu"ti. Evam bhagava bhavaneyeva vihasi, na yasmim nigrodhe alavakassa
bhavanam, tassa muleti. Tena vuttam "ekam samayam bhagava alaviyam viharati alavakassa
yakkhassa bhavane"ti.
      Atha kho alavako .pe. Bhagavantam etadavoca "nikkhama samana"ti
kasma panayam etadavocati? vuccate:- rosetukamataya. Tatrevam adito pabhuti
sambandho veditabbo:- ayam hi yasma assaddhassa saddhakatha dukkatha 2- hoti
dussiladinam siladikatha viya, tasma tesam yakkhanam santika bhagavato pasamsam
sutva eva vaggimhi pakkhittalonasakkhara viya abbhantare kopena tatatatayamanahadayo
hutva "ko so bhagava nama, yo mama bhavanam pavittho"ti aha. Te
ahamsu "na tvam avuso janasi bhagavantam amhakam sattharam, yo tusitabhavane
thito panca mahavilokanani 3- viloketva"tiadina nayena yava dhammacakkappavattanam
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. kamlajalasanchannam      2 ka. dukkata     3 ka. mahavilokane
Kathenta patisandhiadisu 1- dvattimsa pubbanimittani vatva "imani tvam avuso
acchariyani naddasa"ti codesum. So disvapi kodhavasena "naddasan"ti aha.
Avuso alavaka passeyyasi va tvam, na va, ko taya attho passata va
apassata va, kim tvam karissasi amhakam satthuno, yo tvam tam upanidhaya
calakkakudhamahausabhasamipe tadahujatavacchako viya, tidhapabhinnamattavaranasamipe
bhinkapotako 2- viya, bhasuravilambakesaraupasobhitakkhandhassa migaranno samipe
jarasigalo viya, diyaddhayojanasatappavaddhakayasupannarajasamipe chinnapakkhakakapotako
viya khayasi, gaccha yam te karaniyam, tam karohiti. Evam vutte ruddho 3-
alavako utthahitva manosilatale vamapadena thatva "passatha dani tumhakam
va sattha mahanubhavo, aham va"ti dakkhinapadena satthiyojanamattam
kelasapabbatakutam akkami, tam ayokutapahato viya niddhantaayopindo pappatikayo 4-
munci. So tatra thatva "aham alavako"ti ghosesi, sakalajambudipam 5- saddo phari.
      Cattaro kira sadda sakalajambudipe suyyimsu:- yanca punnako yakkhasenapati
dhananjayakorabyarajanam jute 6- jinitva apphotetva "aham jinin"ti
ugghosesi, yanca sakko devanamindo kassapassa bhagavato sasane parihayamane
vissakammadevaputtam sunakham karetva "aham papabhikkhu ca papabhikkhuniyo ca
upasakaupasikayo ca sabbe ceva adhammavadino khadami"ti ugghosapesi,
yanca kusajatake pabhavatihetu sattahi rajuhi nagare uparuddhe pabhavatim attana
saha hatthikkhandham 7- aropetva nagara nikkhamma "aham sihassarakusamaharaja"ti
mahapuriso ugghosesi, yanca alavako kelasamuddhani thatva "aham alavako"ti.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. patisandhiadina
@2 si,Ma.,i. bhinkarapotako       3 Si. ruttho, cha.Ma. kuddho
@4 cha.Ma. papatikayo             5 ka. sakalajambudipe
@6 ka. jutena                  7 ka. hatthikkhandhe
Tada hi sakalajambudipe dvare dvare thatva ugghositasadisam ahosi,
tiyojanasahassavitthato ca himavapi sankampi yakkhassanubhavena.
      So vatamandalam samutthapesi "eteneva samanam palapessami"ti. Te
puratthimadibheda vata samutthahitva addhayojanadviyojanatiyojanappamanani
pabbatakutani padaletva vanagaccharukkhadini ummiletva 1- alavinagaram pakkhanta
jinnahatthisaladini cunnanta chadanitthaka akase bhamenta. Bhagava "ma kassaci
uparodho hotu"ti adhitthasi, te vata dasabalam patva civarakannamattampi caletum
nasakkhimsu. Tato mahavassam samutthapesi "udakena ajjhottharitva samanam maressami"ti.
Uparupari 2- satapatalasahassapataladibheda valahaka utthahitva vassimsu, vutthidharavegena
pathavi chidda ahosi, tato vanarukkhanam upari mahamegho 3- agantva dasabalassa civare
ussavabindumattampi temetum nasakkhi. Tato pasanavassam samutthapesi, mahantani
mahantani pabbatakutani dhumayantani pajjalantani akasenagantva dasabalam
patva dibbapupphani 4- dibbamalagulani ca sampajjimsu. Tato paharanavassam
samutthapesi, ekatodhara ubhatodhara asisattikhurappadayo dhumayanta pajjalanta
akasenagantva dasabalam patva dibbapupphani ahesum. Tato angaravassam samutthapesi,
kimsukavanna angara akasenagantva dasabalassa padamule dibbapupphani hutva
vikirimsu. Tato kukkulavassam samutthapesi, abbhunho 5- kukkulo akasenagantva
dasabalassa padamule candanacunnam hutva nipati. Tato valukavassam samutthapesi,
atisukhumavaluka dhumayanta pajjalanta akasenagantva dasabalassa padamule
dibbapupphani hutva nipatimsu. Tato kalalavassam samutthapesi, tam kalalavassam dhumayantam
pajjalanti akasenagantva dasabalassa padamule dibbagandham hutva nipati.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. umamuletva            2 cha.Ma. tassanubhavena uparupari
@3 cha.Ma. mahogho    4 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati    5 cha.Ma. accunho
Tato andhakaram samutthapesi "bhimsetva samanam palapessami"ti. Tam caturanga-
samannagatandhakarasadisam hutva dasabalam patva suriyappabhavihatamivandhakaram antaradhayi.
      Evam yakkho imahi navahi vatavassapasanapaharanangarakukkulavalukakalalandhakaravutthihi
bhagavantam palapetumasakkonto nanavidhapaharanahatthaanekappakararupabhutaganasamakulaya
caturanginiya senaya sayameva bhagavantam abhigato. Te bhutagana
anekappakare vikare katva "ganhatha hanatha"ti bhagavato upari agacchanta
viya honti, apica te niddhantalopindam viya makkhika, bhagavantam alliyitum
asamattha eva ahesum. Evam santepi yatha bodhimande maro agatavelayameva nivatto,
tatha anivattitva upaddharattimattam byakulamakamsu. Evam upaddharattimattam 1-
anekappakaravibhimsanadassanamattenapi bhagavantam caletum asakkonto alavako
cintesi "yannunaham kenaci ajeyyam dussavudham munceyyan"ti.
      Cattari kira avudhani loke setthani:- sakkassa vajiravudham, vessavanassa
gadavudham, yamassa nayanavudham, alavakassa dussavudhanti. Yadi hi sakko kuddho 2-
vajiravudham sinerumatthake pahareyya, atthasatthisahassadhikayojanasatasahassam sinerum
nivijjhitva hetthato gaccheyya. Vessavanena 3- puthujjanakale vissajjita gada
bahunnam yakkhasahassanam silam patetva puna hatthapasam agantva titthati.
Yamena ruddhena nayanavudhena olokitamatte anekani kumbhandasahassani tattakapale
tinapalasa viya 4- vipphurantani vinassanti. Alavako kuddho sace
akase dussavudham munceyya, dvadasavassani devo na vasseyya. Sace pathaviyam
munceyya, sabbarukkhatinadini sussitva dvadasavassanantaram na puna ruheyyum.
Sace samudde munceyya, tattakapale udakabindu viya sabbamudakam susseyya. Sace
@Footnote: 1 ka. upaddharattimatte        2 ka. ruddho
@3 cha.Ma. vessavanassa         4 cha.Ma. tila viya
Sinerusadise pabbate munceyya, khandakhandam hutva vikireyya. So evam mahanubhavam
dussavudham uttariyakatam muncetva aggahesi. Yebhuyyena dasasahassilokadhatudevata
vegena sannipatimsu "ajja bhagava alavakam damessati, tattha dhammam sossama"ti
yuddhadassanakamapi devata sannipatimsu. Evam sakalampi akasam devatahi punnamahosi. 1-
      Atha alavako bhagavato samipe uparupari vicaritva vatthavudham munci, tam
asanicakkam viya 2- akase bheravasaddam karontam dhumayantam pajjalantam bhagavantam
patva yakkhassa manamaddanattham padapunchanacolakam hutva padamule nipati.
Alavako tam disva chinnavisano viya mahausabho, udadhatadatho viya sappo
nittejo nimmato nihatamanaddhajo 3- hutva cintesi "dussavudhampi samanam
nabhitosi, 4- kim nu kho karanan"ti. Idam karanam, mettaviharayutto samano,
handa nam rosetva mettaya viyojessamiti. Imina sambandhenetam vuttam "atha
kho alavako yakkho yena bhagava .pe. Nikkhama samana"ti. Tatrayamadhippayo:-
yasma 5- maya ananunnato mama bhavanam pavisitva gharasamiko viya itthagarassa
majjhe nisinnosi, nanu ayuttametam samanassa yadidam adinnaparibhogo itthisamsaggo
ca, tasma yadi tvam samanadhamme thito, nikkhama samanati. Eke pana "etani
annani ca pharusavacanani vatva evayam etadavoca"ti bhananti.
      Atha bhagava "yasma thaddho patithaddhabhavena vinetum na sakka, so hi
patithaddhabhave kariyamane seyyathapi candassa kukkurassa nasaya pittam bhindeyya,
so bhiyyoso mattaya candataro assa, evam thaddhataro hoti, muduna pana so
sakka vinetun"ti natva "sadhavuso"ti piyavacanena tassa vacanam sampaticchitva
nikkhami. Tena vuttam "sadhavusoti bhagava nikkhami"ti.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. paripunnamahosi                      2 cha.Ma. asanivicakkam viya
@3 cha.Ma. nipatitamanadadhajo   4 ka. nabhatosi      5 cha.Ma. kasma
      Tato alavako "subbaco vatayam samano ekavacaneneva nikkhanto,
evannama nikkhametum sukham samanam akaranenevaham sakalarattim yuddhena abbhuyyasin"ti
muducitto hutva puna cintesi "idani pana sakka janitum, kim nu kho subbacataya
nikkhanto, udahu kodhena, handa nam vimamsissami"ti. Tato "pavisa samana"ti
aha. Atha "subbaco"ti mudubhutacittassa thavarakaranattham 1- punapi piyavacanam bhananto
sadhavusoti bhagava pavisi. Alavako punappunam tameva subbacabhavam vimamsanto
dutiyampi tatiyampi "nikkhama pavisa"ti aha. Bhagavapi tatha akasi. Yadi na
kareyya, pakatiyapi thaddhayakkhassa cittam thaddhataram hutva dhammakathaya bhajanam na bhaveyya,
tasma yatha nama mata rodantam puttam yam so icchati, tadeva datva va
katva va sannapeti, tatha bhagava kilesarodanena rodantam yakkham sannapetum
yam so bhanati, tam akasi. Yatha ca dhati thannam apivantam darakam yam kinci datva
payeti, tatha bhagava yakkham lokuttaradhammakhiram payetum tassa patthitavacanakaranena
upalalento evamakasi. Yatha ca puriso labumhi catumadhuram puretukamo
tassabbhantaram sodheti, evam bhagava yakkhassa citte lokuttaracatumadhuram puretukamo
tassabbhantare kodhamalam sodhetum yava tatiyam nikkhamanapavesanamakasi.
      Atha alavako "subbaco ayam samano, `nikkhama'ti vutto nikkhamati,
`pavisa'ti vutto pavisati, yannunaham imam samanam evameva 2- sakalarattim kilametva
pade gahetva paragangayam khipeyyan"ti papakam cittam uppadetva catutthavaram
aha "nikkhama samana"ti. Tam natva bhagava "na khvaham tan"ti aha. Evam 3-
vutte taduttarikaraniyam pariyesamano panham pucchitabbam mannissati, tam dhammakathaya
@Footnote: 1 Si. cittavavatthanakaranattham, cha.Ma. mudubhutacittavavatthanakaranattham
@2 cha.Ma. evamevam           3 Ma. evam va
Sukham 1- bhavissati"tipi natva "na khvaham tan"ti aha. Tattha naiti patikkhepe,
khoiti avadharane. Ahanti attanidassanam. Tanti hetuvacanam. Tenettha "yasma
tvam evam cintesi, tasma aham avuso neva nikkhamissami, yante karaniyam, tam
karohi"ti evamattho datthabbo.
      Tato alavako yasma pubbepi akasena agamanavelayam "kim nu kho etam
suvannavimanam, udahu rajatamanivimananam annataram, handa nam passama"ti evam
attano vimanam agate iddhimante tapasaparibbajake panham pucchitva
vissajjetumasakkonte cittakkhepadihi vihetheti. Katham? amanussa hi bhimsanakarupa-
dassanena va hadayavatthuparimaddanena vati dvihakarehi cittakkhepam karonti, ayam pana
yasma "iddhimanto bhimsanakarupadassanena na tasanti"ti natva attano iddhippabhavena
sukhumattabhavam nimminitva tesam anto pavisitva hadayavatthum parimaddati,
tato cittasantati na santhati, tassa asanthamanaya ummatta honti khittacitta,
evam khittacittanam etesam urampi phaleti, padepi ne gahetva paragangayam
khipati "massu me puna evarupa bhavanam agamimsu"ti, tasma te panhe saritva
"yannunaham imam samanam idani evam vihetheyyan"ti cintetva aha "panhantam
samana"tiadi.
      Kuto panassa te panhati? tassa kira matapitaro kassapam bhagavantam
Payirupasitva attha panhe savissajjane uggahesum. Te daharakale alavakam
pariyapunapesum, so kalaccayena vissajjanam sammussi. Tato "ime panha ma
vinassantu"ti suvannapatte jatihingulakena likhapetva vimane nikkhipi.
Evamete buddhapanha 2- buddhavisaya eva honti. Bhagava tam sutva yasma buddhanam
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. mukham             2 Ma. attha panha, sam.A. 1/246/309 putthapanha
Pariccattalabhantarayo va jivitantarayo va sabbannutannanabyamappabhanam
patighato va na sakka kenaci katum, tasma tam loke asadharanam buddhanubhavam
dassento aha "na khvaham tam avuso passami sadevake loke"ti.
      Tattha "sadevakavacanena pancakamavacaradevaggahanan"tiadina nayena ca
tesam padanam atthamattadassanena sankhepo vutto, na anusandhiyojanakkamena
vittharo. Svayam vuccati:- sadevakavacanena hi ukkatthaparicchedato sabbadevesu
gahitesupi yesam tattha sannipatite devagane vimati ahosi "maro mahanubhavo
chakamavacarissaro vasavatti paccanikasato dhammadessi kururakammanto, kim nu kho
sopissa cittakkhepadim 1- na kareyya"ti, tesam vimatipatibahanattham "samarake"ti
aha. Tato yesam ahosi "brahma mahanubhavo ekanguliya ekam cakkavalasahassam 2-
alokam karoti, dvihi .pe. Dasasu cakkavalasahassesu, anuttaram ca
jhanasamapattisukham patisamvedeti, kim sopi na kareyya"ti, tesam vimatipatibahanattham 3-
"sabrahmake"ti aha. Atha yesam ahosi "puthusamanabrahmana sasanassa paccatthika
paccamitta mantadibalasamannagata, kim tepi na kareyyun"ti, tesam
vimatipatibahanattham 3- "sassamanabrahmaniya"ti aha. Evam ukkatthanesu
kassaci abhavam dassetva idani sadevamanussayati vacanena sammutideve
avasesamanusse ca upadaya ukkatthaparicchedavasena sesasattalokepi kassaci
abhavam dassetiti evamettha anusandhiyojanakkamo veditabbo.
      Evam bhagava tassa badhanacittam 4- patisedhetva panhapucchane ussaham
janento aha "apica tvam avuso puccha yadakankhasi"ti. Tassattho:- puccha,
yadi akankhasi, na me panhavissajjane bharo atthi. Atha va "puccha yam
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. cittakkhepadini            2 cha.Ma. ekacakkavalasahasse
@3 ka. vimativibahanattham              4 Si.,Ma. badhana cittam
Akankhasi, sabbante vissajjissami"ti sabbannuppavaranam pavaresi asadharanam
paccekabuddhaggasavakamahasavakehi. Tepi 1- hi "pucchavuso sutva janissama"ti 2-
vadanti. Buddha pana "pucchavuso yadakankhasi"ti 3- va,
        "puccha vasava mam panham       yankinci manasicchasi"ti 4- va,
        "bavarissa ca tuyham va      sabbesam sabbasamsayam
         katavakasa pucchavho      yam kinci manasicchatha"ti 5- va
evamadina nayena devamanussanam sabbannuppavaranam pavarenti. Anacchariyancetam,
yam bhagava buddhabhumim patva etam pavaranam pavareyya, yo bodhisattabhumiyam
padesanane vattamanopi:-
               "kondanna panhani viyakarohi
                yacanti tam isayo sadhurupa
                kondanna eso manujesu dhammo
                yam buddhimagacchati 6- esa bharo"ti 7-
evam isihi yacito:-
               "katavakasa pucchantu bhonto
                yam kinci panham manasabhicintitam 8-
                aham hi tam tam vo viyakarissam
                natva sayam lokamimam paranca"ti 7-
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. te                       2 cha.Ma. vedissama
@3 sam.sa. 15/235-236/249-258       4 di.maha. 10/356/236
@5 khu.su. 25/1037/531              6 cha.Ma. vuddhamagacachati
@7 khu.ja. 27/2356/537 (sya)       8 cha.Ma. manasabhipatthitam
Evam sarabhangakale, sambhavajatake ca sakalajambudipam 1- tikkhattum vicaritva panhanam
antakaram adisva jatiya sattavasso 2- rathakaya pamsukilikam kilanto sucikarena 3-
brahmanena puttho:-
        "taggha te ahamakkhissam        yathapi kusalo tatha
         raja ca kho nam janati     yadi kahati va na va"ti 4-
evam sabbannuppavaranam pavaresi.
      Evam bhagavata alavakassa sabbannuppavaranaya pavaritaya atha kho
alavako yakkho bhagavantam gathaya ajjhabhasi "kim sudha vittan"ti.
      [183] Tattha kinti pucchavacanam. Suti padapuranamatte nipato. Idhati imasmim
loke. Vittanti vittam karotiti 5- vittam, dhanassetam adhivacanam. Sucinnanti
sukatam. Sukhanti kayikacetasikasatam. Avahatiti avahati aneti deti, appetiti
vuttam hoti. Haveti dalhatthe nipato. Sadhutaranti atisayena sadhutaram. 6-
"sadutaran"tipi patho. Rasananti rasasannitanam dhammanam. Kathanti kena pakarena,
kathamjivino jivitam kathamjivijivitam, gathabandhanasukhattham pana sanunasikam vuccati.
"kathamjivim jivatan"ti va patho, tassa jivantanam kathamjivinti attho. Sesamettha
pakatameva. Evamimaya gathaya "kim su idha loke purisassa vittam settham, kim su
sucinnam sukhamavahati, kim rasanam sadhutaram, kathamjivino jivitam setthamahu"ti ime
cattaro panhe pucchi.
      [184] Athassa bhagava kassapadasabalena vissajjitanayeneva vissajjento imam
gathamaha "saddhidha vittan"ti. Tattha yatha hirannasuvannadivittam upabhogaparibhogasukham 7-
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sakalajambudipe        2 cha.Ma. sattavassiko      3 cha.Ma. suciratena
@4 khu.ja. 27/2368/503 (sya)   5 Ma. vittim karotiti, cha. vidati pitim karotiti
@6 cha.Ma. sadum                  7 cha.Ma. sadutaram, evamuparipi
Avahati, khuppipasadidukkham patibahati, daliddiyameva 1- vupasameti, muttadi-
ratanapatilabhahetu hoti, lokasanthutinca 2- avahati, evam lokiyalokuttara saddhapi
yathasambhavam lokiyalokuttaram vipakasukhamavahati, saddhadhurena patipannanam jatijaradi-
dukkham patibahati, gunadaliddiyam vupasameti, satisambojjhangadiratanapatilabhahetu
hoti,
        "saddho silena sampanno       yasobhogasamappito
         yam yam padesam bhajati           tattha tattheva pujito"ti 3-
vacanato lokasanthutinca avahatiti katva "vittan"ti vutta. Yasma panetam
saddhavittam anugamikam anannasadharanam sabbasampattihetu, lokiyassa
hirannasuvannadivittassapi nidanam. Saddhoyeva hi danadini punnani katva vittam
adhigacchati, assaddhassa pana vittam yavadeva anatthaya hoti, tasma "setthan"ti
vuttam. Purisassati ukkatthaparicchedadesana. Tasma na kevalam purisassa,
itthiadinampi saddha vittameva setthanti veditabbam.
      Dhammoti dasavidhakusalakammapathadhammo, 4- danasilabhavanadhammo va. Sucinnoti
sukato sukato sucarito. Sukhamavahatiti sonanasetthiputtaratthapaladinam viya manussasukham,
sakkadinam viya dibbasukham, pariyosane ca mahapadumadinam viya nibbanasukhanca avahatiti.
      Saccanti ayanca saccasaddo anekesu atthesu dissati. Seyyathidam?
"saccam bhane na kujjheyya"tiadisu 5- vacasacce. "sacce thita samana
brahmana ca"tiadisu 7- viratisacce. "kasma nu saccani vadanti nana,
pavadiyase kusala vadana"tiadisu 6- ditthisacce. "cattarimani bhikkhave
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. daliddiyam                          2 ka. lokasantatinca, evamuparipi
@3 khu.dha. 25/303/64     4 cha.Ma. dasakusala...   5 khu.dha. 25/224/56
@6 khu.ja. 28/433/116 (sya)               7 khu.su. 25/892/508
Brahmanasaccani"tiadisu 1- brahmanasacce. "ekam hi saccam na dutiyamatthi"ti-
adisu 2- paramatthasacce. "catunnam saccanam kati kusalatiadisu 3- ariyasacce. Idha
pana paramatthasaccam nibbanam, viratisaccam va abbhantaram katva vacasaccam
adhippetam, yassanubhavena udakadini vase vattenti, jatijaramaranassa param
taranti. Yathaha:-
               "saccavacena udakampi 4- dhavati 5-
                visampi saccena hananti pandita
                saccena devo thanayam pavassati
                sacce thita nibbutim patthayanti.
                Ye kecime atthi rasa pathabya
                saccamva tesam sadhutaram 6- rasanam
                sacce thita samanabrahmana ca
                taranti jatimaranassa paran"ti. 7-
      Sadhutaranti 6- madhurataram panitataram. Rasananti ye kecime 8- "mularaso
khandharaso"tiadina 9- nayena saraniyadhamma, ye kecime 10- "anujanami bhikkhave
sabbam phalarasam, 11- arasarupo bhavam gotamo, ye kho 12- brahmana ruparasa
saddarasa, 13- anapatti rasarase, 14- ayam dhammavinayo ekaraso vimuttiraso, 15-
bhagi va bhagava attharasassa dhammarasassa"tiadina 16- nayena
@Footnote: 1 an. catukka. 21/185/201      2 khu.su. 25/891/508    3 abhi.vi. 35/216/134
@4 cha.Ma. vacenudakampi            5 Si. gadhati            6 cha.Ma. sadutaram
@7 ju.ja. 28/433/116 (sya)    8 cha.Ma. ye ime  9 abhi.sam. 34/628-631/193-4
@10 cha.Ma. ye cime              11 vi.maha. 5/300/84   12 cha.Ma. te
@13 vi.mahavi. 1/3/2, an.atthaka. 23/101/175 (sya)
@14 vi.mahavi. 2/609/398 (sya), vi.cula. 7/385/209
@15 an.atthaka. 23/109/205      16 khu.maha. 29/705/417 (sya)
Vacarasupavajjaavasesabyanjanadayo 1- dhamma "rasa"ti vuccanti, tesam rasanam saccam have
sadhutaram 2- saccameva sadhutaram, sadhutaram 2- va setthataram uttamataram. Mularasadayo hi
sariram upabruhenti, sankilesikanca sukhamavahantam. Saccarase viratisaccavacasaccaraso
4- samathavipassanadihi cittamupabruheti 5- asankilesikanca sukhamavahati, 6-
vimuttiraso paramatthasaccarasaparibhavitatta sadhu, attharasadhammarasa ca tadadhigamupayabhutam
atthanca dhammanca nissaya pavattitoti.
      Pannajivinti ettha pana yvayam andhekacakkhudvicakkhukesu dvicakkhu
puggalo gahattho va kammantanutthanasaranagamanadanasamvibhagasilasamadanauposathakammadi-
gahatthapatipadam, pabbajito va avippatisarakaranasilasankhatam taduttarim
cittavisuddhiadibhedam va pabbajitapatipadam pannaya aradhetva jivati, tassa
pannajivitam, tam va pannajivino pannajivitam 7- setthamahuti evamattho datthabbo.
      [185-6] Evam bhagavata vissajjite cattaropi panhe sutva attamano
yakkho avasesepi cattaro panhe pucchanto "katham su tarati oghan"ti gathamaha.
Athassa bhagava purimanayeneva vissajjento "saddhaya tarati oghan"ti gathamaha.
Tattha kincapi yo catubbidham ogham tarati, so samsaraannavampi tarati, vattadukkhampi
acceti, kilesamalapi parisujjhati, evam santepi pana yasma assaddho oghataranam
asaddahanto na pakkhandati, pancasu kamagunesu cittavossaggena pamatto
tatrevasattavisattaya 8- samsaraannavam na tarati, kusito dukkham viharati vokinno
akusalehi dhammehi, appanno suddhimaggam ajananto na parisujjhati, tasma
tappatipakkham dassentena bhagavata ayam gatha vuttati. 9-
@Footnote: 1 Si. darvacarasupajajja...       2 cha.Ma. sadutaram      3 cha.Ma. sadhutaram
@4 cha.Ma.....saccarasa           5 cha.Ma.....bruhenti   6 cha.Ma. sukhamavahanti
@7 cha.Ma. pannajivino jivitam, tam va pannajivim jivatam
@8 Si. tatthevasattavisattatta, cha.Ma. tattheva sattavisattataya 9 cha.Ma. vutta
      Evam vuttayapetaya 1- yasma sotapattiyangapadatthanam saddhindriyam, tasma
"saddhaya tarati oghan"ti imina padena ditthoghataranam sotapattimaggam
sotapannanca pakaseti. Yasma pana sotapanno kusalanam dhammanam bhavanaya
sataccakiriyasankhatena appamadena samannagato dutiyamaggam aradhetva thapetva
sakideva imam lokam agamanamattam avasesam sotapattimaggena anotinnam 2-
bhavoghavatthum samsaraannavam tarati, tasma "appamadena annavan"ti imina
padena bhavoghataranam sakadagamimaggam sakadagaminca pakaseti. Yasma sakadagami
viriyena tatiyamaggam aradhetva sakadagamimaggena anotinnam 3- kamoghavatthum,
kamoghasannitanca dukkhamacceti, 4- tasma "viriyena dukkhamacceti"ti imina padena
kamoghataranam anagamimaggam anagaminca pakaseti. Yasma pana anagami
vigatakamapankataya 5- parisuddhaya pannaya ekantaparisuddham catutthamaggapannam
aradhetva anagamimaggena appahinam avijjasankhatam paramamalam pajahati, tasma
"pannaya parisujjhati"ti imina padena avijjoghataranam arahattamagganca
arahantanca pakaseti. Imaya ca gathaya arahattanikutena kathitaya pariyosane
yakkho sotapattiphale patitthasi.
      [187] Idani tameva "pannaya parisujjhati"ti ettha vuttam pannapadam
gahetva attano patibhanena lokiyalokuttaramissakam panham pucchanto "katham su labhate
pannan"ti imam chappadagathamaha. Tattha katham suti sabbattheva atthayuttipuccha
hoti. Ayanhi pannadimattham natva tassa yuttim pucchati "katham kaya yuttiya
kena karanena pannam labhati"ti. Esa nayo dhanadisu.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. vuttaya cetaya            2 cha.Ma. atinnam
@3 cha.Ma. anutitam                   4 cha.Ma. kamadukkhamacceti
@5 Si. vihatakamapankataya, Ma. vigatakamasannaya
      [188] Athassa bhagava catuhi karanehi pannalabham dassento
"saddahano"tiadimaha. Tassattho:- yena pubbabhage kayasucaritadippabhedena,
aparabhage ca sattattimsabodhipakkhiyabhedena dhammena arahanto buddhapaccekabuddhasavaka
nibbanam patta, tam saddahano arahatam dhammam nibbanapattiya lokiyalokuttarapannam
labhati. Tanca kho na saddhamattakeneva yasma pana 1- saddhajato upasankamati,
upasankamanto payirupasati, payirupasanto sotam odahati, ohitasoto dhammam
sunati, tasma upasankamanato pabhuti yava dhammassavanena sussusam labhati. Kim vuttam
hoti:- tam dhammam saddahitvapi acariyupajjhaye kalena upasankamitva
vattakaranena payirupasitva yada payirupasanaya aradhitacitta kinci vattukama
honti, atha adhigataya sotukamataya sotam odahitva sunanto labhati. 2- Evam
sussusampi ca satiavippavasena appamatto subhasitadubbhasitannutaya vicakkhano
eva ca 3- labhati, na itaro. Tenaha "appamatto vicakkhano"ti.
      Evam yasma saddhaya pannalabhasamvattanikam patipadam patipajjati, sussusaya
sakkaccam pannayadhigamupayam sunati, appamadena gahitam na sammussati,
vicakkhanataya anunadhikamaviparitanca gahetva vittharikam karoti. Sussusaya va
ohitasoto pannapatilabhahetum dhammam sunati, appamadena sutva dhammam
dhareti, vicakkhanataya dhatanam dhammanam atthamupaparikkhati, athanupubbena paramattham 4-
sacchikaroti, tasma 9- bhagava "katham su labhate pannan"ti puttho imani cattari
karanani dassento imam gathamaha "saddahano .pe. Vicakkhano"ti.
      [189] Idani tato pare tayo panhe vissajjento "patirupakari"ti
imam gathamaha. Tattha desakaladini ahapetva lokiyassa lokuttarassa va
@Footnote: 1 Si. kim pana yasma                  2 cha.Ma. labhatiti
@3 cha.Ma. casaddo na dissati
@4 cha.Ma. paramatthasaccam                 9 cha.Ma. tasmassa
Dhanassa patirupam adhigamupayam karotiti patirupakari. Dhuravati cetasikaviriyavasena
anikkhittadhuro. Utthatati "yo ca sitanca unhanca, tina bhiyyo na
mannati"tiadina 1- nayena kayikaviriyavasena utthanasampanno asithilaparakkamo.
Vindate dhananti ekamusikaya na cirasseva dvesatasahassasankhyam culakantevasi 2- viya
lokiyadhananca, mahallakamahatissatthero 3- viya lokuttaradhananca labhati. So hi "tihi
iriyapathehi viharissami"ti vattam katva thinamiddhagamanavelaya palalacumbatakam
temetva sise katva galappamanam udakam pavisitva thinamiddham patibahanto
dvadasahi vassehi arahattam papuni. Saccenati vacisaccenapi "saccavadi bhutavadi"ti,
paramatthasaccenapi "buddho paccekabuddho ariyasavako"ti evam kittim pappoti.
Dadanti yam kinci icchitam patthitam dento mittani ganthati, sampadeti karotiti
attho. Duddadam va dadam ganthati, danamukhena va cattaripi sangahavatthuni
gahitaniti veditabbani. Tehi mittani karotiti vuttam hoti.
      [190] Evam gahatthapabbajitanam sadharanena lokiyalokuttaramissakena
nayena cattaro panhe vissajjetva idani "katham pecca na socati"ti imam
pancamam panham gahatthavasena vissajjento aha "yassete"ti. Tassattho:-
yassa "saddahano arahatan"ti ettha vuttaya sabbakalyanadhammuppadikaya
saddhaya samannagatatta saddhassa gharamesino 4- gharavasapancakamagune esantassa
gavesantassa kamabhogino gahatthassa "saccena kittim pappoti"ti ettha
vuttappakaram saccam, "sussusam labhate pannan"ti ettha sussusanapannanamena
vutto dhammo, "dhurava utthata"ti ettha dhuranamena utthananamena ca vutta
@Footnote: 1 di.pa. 11/253/161, khu.thera. 36/232/308
@2 cha.Ma. culantevasi     3 Si. milakkhamahatissatthero
@4 Si.,Ma. gharamesinoti
Dhiti, "dadam mittani ganthati"ti ettha vuttappakaro cago cati ete caturo
dhamma santi, sa ve pecca na socatiti idhaloka paralokam gantva sa ve na
socatiti.
      [191] Evam bhagava pancamampi panham vissajjetva tam yakkham codento
aha "ingha annepi"ti. Tattha inghati codanatthe nipato. Annepiti
annepi dhamme puthu samanabrahmane pucchassu. Annepi va puranadi-
sabbannupatinne 1- puthu samanabrahmane pucchassu. Yadi amhehi "saccena kittim
pappoti"ti ettha vuttappakara sacca bhiyyo kittippattikaranam va, "sussusam
labhate pannan"ti ettha sussusanapannavasena vutta dama bhiyyo lokiyalokuttara-
pannapatilabhakaranam va, "dadam mittani ganthati"ti ettha vuttapkara caga
bhiyyo mittaganthanakaranam va, "dhurava utthata"ti ettha tam tam atthavasam paticca
dhuranamena utthananamena ca vuttaya mahabharasahanatthena 2- ussolhibhavappattaya
viriyasankhataya khantya bhiyyo lokiyalokuttaradhanavindanakaranam va, "saccam
dhammo dhiti cago"ti evam vuttehi imeheva catuhi dhammehi bhiyyo asma loka
param lokam pecca asocanakaranam va idha vijjatiti ayamettha saddhim sankhepayojana
atthavannana, vittharato pana ekamekam padam atthuddharapaduddharapadavannananayehi 3-
vibhajitva veditabba.
      [192] Evam vutte yakkho yena samsayena anne puccheyya, tassa
pahinatta "katham nu dani puccheyyam, puthu samanabrahmane"ti vatva yepissa
apucchanakaranam na jananti, tepi janapento "yoham ajja pajanami, yo
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. puranadayo sabbannupatinne        2 Si. mahabharasahane
@3 cha.Ma. atthuddharapaduddharavannananayehi
Yo cattho samparayiko"ti aha. Tattha ajjati ajjadim katvati adhippayo.
Pajanamiti yathavuttena pakarena pajanami. Yo catthoti ettavata "sussusam
labhate pannan"tiadina nayena vuttam ditthadhammikam dasseti, samparayikoti
imina "yassete caturo dhamma"ti vuttam pecca sokabhavakaram samparayikam.
Atthoti ca karanassetam adhivacanam. Ayanhi atthasaddo "sattham sabyanjanan"ti 1-
evamadisu pathatthe vattati. "attho me gahapati hirannasuvannena"tiadisu 2-
acikkhane. 3- "hoti silavatam attho"tiadisu 4- vuddhimhi. "bahujjano bhajati 5-
atthahetu"tiadisu 6- dhane. "ubhinnamattham carati"tiadisu 7- hite. "atthe jate
ca panditan"tiadisu 8- karane. Idha pana karane. Tasma yam pannadilabhadinam
karanam ditthadhammikam, yanca pecca sokabhavassa karanam samparayikam, tam yoham
ajja bhagavata vuttanayeneva samamyeva pajanami, so katham nu dani puccheyyam
puthu samanabrahmaneti evamettha sankhepato attho veditabbo.
      [193] Evam yakkho "pajanami yo attho samparayiko"ti vatva tassa
nanassa bhavamulakatam 9- dassento "atthaya vata me buddho"ti aha. Tattha
atthayati hitaya, buddhiya va. Yattha dinnam mahapphalanti "yassete caturo
dhamma"ti 10- ettha vuttacagena yattha dinnam mahapphalataram 11- hoti, tam
aggadakkhineyyam buddham pajanamiti attho. Keci pana "samgham sandhaya evamaha"ti
bhananti.
@Footnote: 1 vi.mahavi. 1/1/1, di.Si. 9/255/85   2 di.maha. 10/250/153, Ma.u. 14/258/227
@3 Si. payojane, cha.Ma. kiccatthe         4 khu.ja. 27/11/4 (sya)
@5 cha.Ma. bhajate                      6 khu.ja. 27/2090/425 (sya)
@7 sam.sa. 15/250/267, khu.thera. 26/443/337, khu.ja. 27/1033/221 (sya)
@8 khu.ja. 27/92/30 (sya)           9 cha.Ma. bhagavammulakattam
@10 khu.ja. 27/57/18 (sya)          11 cha.Ma. mahapphalam
      [194] Evam imaya gathaya attano hitadhigamam dassetva idani
parahitaya patipattim dipento aha "so aham vicarissamiti. Tassattho hemavatasutte
vuttanayeneva veditabbo.
      Evamimaya gathaya pariyosananca rattivibhayananca sadhukarasaddasamutthananca
alavakakumarassa yakkhassa bhavanam anayananca ekakkhaneyeva ahosi. Rajapurisa
sadhukarasaddam sutva "evarupo sadhukarasaddo thapetva buddhe na annesam
abbhuggacchati, agato nu kho bhagava"ti avajjento bhagavato sarirappabham disva
pubbe viya bahi 1- athatva nirasanka 2- antoyeva pavisitva addasamsu
bhagavantam yakkhassa bhavane nisinnam, yakkhanca anjalim paggahetva thiti. Disvana
yakkham ahamsu "ayante mahayakkha rajakumaro balikammaya anito, handa nam
khada va bhunja va, yathapaccayam va karohi"ti. So sotapannatta lajjito
visesato ca bhagavato purato evam vuccamano, atha tam kumaram ubhohi hatthehi
patiggahetva bhagavato upanamesi "ayam bhante kumaro mayham pesito, imaham
bhagavato dammi, hitanukampaka buddha, patigganhatu bhante bhagava imam darakam
imassa hitaya sukhaya"ti. Imanca gathamaha:-
               "imam kumaram satapunnalakkhanam
                sabbangupetam paripunnabyanjanam
                uddhaggacitto sumano dadami te
                patiggaha lokahitaya cakkhuma"ti.
      Patiggahesi bhagava kumaram, patigganhanto ca yakkhassa ca kumarassa
ca mangalakaranattham palanagatham 3- abhasi. Tam yakkho kumaram saranam gamento
tikkhattum catutthapadena pureti. Seyyathidam:-
@Footnote: 1 ka. bahiresu       2 cha.Ma. nibbisanka       3 cha.Ma. padunagatham
               "dighayuko hotu ayam kumaro
                tuvanca yakkha sukhito bhavahi
                abyadhita lokahitaya titthatha
                ayam kumaro saranamupeti buddham
                .pe. Dhammam .pe. Samghan"ti.
      Bhagava kumaram rajapurisanam adasi "vaddhetva puna mameva detha"ti.
Evam so kumaro rajapurisadinam hatthato yakkhassa hattham, yakkhassa hatthato
bhagavato hattham, bhagavato hatthato puna rajapurisanam hattham gatatta namato "hatthato
alavako"ti jato. Tam adaya nivatte 1- rajapurise disva kasakavanakammikadayo
"kim yakkho kumaram atidaharatta na icchati"ti bhita pucchimsu. Rajapurisa "ma
bhayatha, khemam katam bhagavata"ti sabbamarocesum tato "sadhu sadhu"ti sakalam
alavinagaram ekakolahalena yakkhabhimukham ahosi. Yakkhopi bhagavato bhikkhacarakale
anuppatte pattacivaram gahetva upaddhamaggam agantva nivatti.
      Atha bhagava nagare pindaya caritva katabhattakicco nagaradvare annatarasmim
vivitte rukkhamule pannattapavarabuddhasane 2- nisidi. Tato mahajanakayena saddhim
raja ca nagara ca ekato sampinditva bhagavantam upasankamma vanditva
parivaretva nisinna "katham bhante evarupam darunam yakkham damayittha"ti pucchimsu.
Tesam bhagava yuddhamadim katva "evarupam 3- navavidham vassam vassi, evam bhisanakam
akasi, evam panham pucchi, tassaham evam vissajjesin"ti tamevalavakasuttam kathesi.
Gathapariyosane caturasitisahassanam dhammabhisamayo ahosi. Tato raja ca
nagara ca vessavanamaharajassa bhavanasamipe yakkhassa bhavanam katva pupphagandhadisakkarapetam
niccam balim pavattesum. Tanca kumaram vinnutam pattam "tvam bhagavantam
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. patinivatte     2 cha.Ma. pannattavarabuddhasane    3 cha.Ma. evam
Nissaya jivitam labhi, gaccha bhagavantamyeva payirupasassu bhikkhusamghanca"ti vissajjesum,
so bhagavantanca bhikkhusamghanca payirupasamano na cirasseva anagamiphale patitthaya
sabbam buddhavacanam uggahetva pancasataupasakaparivaro ahosi. Bhagava ca nam
etadagge niddisi "etadaggam bhikkhave mama savakanam pasakanam catuhi sangahavatthuhi
parisam sanganhantanam yadidam hatthako alavako"ti. 1-
                     Paramatthajotikaya khuddakatthakathaya
                          suttanipatatthakathaya
                      alavakasuttavannana nitthita.
                          -------------



             The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 28 page 247-272. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=28&A=5838&modeTY=2              อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=28&A=5838&modeTY=2              อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=310              เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=7513              พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=7456              The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=7456              Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25

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