AtthaPali Vol.33

325. 3. Sabhiyattheragathavannana pare catiadika ayasmato sabhiyattherassa gatha. Ka uppatti? ayampi purimabuddhesu katadhikaro tattha tattha bhave punnani upacinanto kakusandhassa bhagavato kale kulagehe nibbattitva vinnutam patto ekadivasam sattharam divaviharaya ^2- gacchantam disva pasannamanaso upahanam adasi. So tena punnakammena devamanussesu samsaranto kassape bhagavati parinibbute patitthite suvannacetiye chahi kulaputtehi saddhim attasattamo sasane pabbajitva kammatthanam gahetva aranne @Footnote: ¹ Si.,i. paripatim ² Si.,i. vihara

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Viharanto visesam nibbattetum asakkonto itare aha "mayam pindapataya gacchanta jivite sapekkha homa, jivite sapekkhena ca na sakka lokuttaradhammam adhigantum, puthujjanakalankiriya ca dukkha, handa mayam nissenim bandhitva pabbatam abhiruyha kaye ca jivite ca anapekkha samanadhammam karoma"ti. Te tatha akamsu. Atha nesam mahathero upanissayasampannatta tadaheva chalabhinno hutva uttarakuruto pindapatam upanesi. Itare "tumhe bhante katakicca, tumhehi saddhim sallapamattampi papanco, samanadhammameva mayam karissama, tumhe attana ditthadhamme sukhaviharamanuyunjatha"ti vatva pindapatam patikkhipimsu. Thero ne sampaticchapetum asakkonto agamasi. Tato nesam eko dvihatihaccayena abhinnaparivaram anagamiphalam sacchikatva tatheva vatva tehi patikkhitto agamasi. Tesu khinasavatthero parinibbayi, anagami suddhavasesu uppajji. Itare puthujjanakalankiriyameva katva chasu kamasaggesu anulomapatilomato dibbasampattim anubhavitva amhakam bhagavato kale devaloka cavitva eko mallarajakule patisandhim ganhi, eko gandhararajakule, eko bahiraratthe, ^1- eko rajagahe ekissa kuladarikaya kucchimhi patisandhim ganhi, itaro annatarissa paribbajikaya kucchimhi patisandhim aggahesi. Sa kira annatarassa khattiyassa dhita, nam matapitaro "amhakam dhita samayantaram janatu"ti ekassa paribbajakassa niyyadayimsu. Atheko paribbajako taya saddhim vippatipajji. Sa tena gabbham ganhi. Tam gabbhinim disva paribbajaka nikkaddhimsu. Sa annattha gacchanti antaramagge sabhayam vijayi, tenassa sabhiyotveva namam ahosi. So vaddhitva paribbajakapabbajjam pabbajitva nanasatthani uggahetva mahavadi hutva vadappasuto vicaranto attana sadisam adisva nagaradvare assamam karetva khattiyakumaradayo sippam @Footnote: ¹ Si.,i.bahiyaratthe

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Sikkhapento viharanto attano matuya itthibhavam jigucchitva ^1- jhanam uppadetva brahmaloke uppannaya ^2- abhisankharitva dinne visatipanhe gahetva te te samanabrahmane pucchi. Te cassa tesam panhanam attham byakatum nasakkhimsu. Sabhiyasuttavannanayam pana "suddhavasabrahma te panhe abhisankharitva adasi"ti agatam. Yada pana bhagava pavattavaradhammacakko anupubbena rajagaham agantva veluvane vihasi, tada sabhiyo tattha gantva sattharam upasankamitva te panhe pucchi. Sattha tassa te panhe byakasiti sabbam sabhiyasutte ^3- agatanayena veditabbam. Sabhiyo pana bhagavata tesu panhesu byakatesu patiladdhasaddho pabbajitva vipassanam patthapetva arahattam papuni. Tena vuttam apadane 4-:- "kakusandhassa munino brahmanassa vusimato divaviharam vajato akkamanamadasaham. Imasmimyeva kappasmim ^5- yam danamadadim tada duggatim nabhijanami akkamanassidam phalam. Kilesa jhapita mayham .pe. Katam buddhassa sasanan"ti. Araha pana hutva devadatte samghabhedaya parakkamante devadattapakkhikanam bhikkhunam ovadam dento:- [275] "pare ca na vijananti mayamettha yamamhase ^6- ye ca tattha vijananti tato sammanti medhaga. [276] Yada ca avijananta iriyantyamara ^7- viya vijananti ca ye dhammam aturesu anatuRa. @Footnote: ¹ Si.,i. jigucchantiya ² i.,Ma. upapannaya ³ khu.sutta. 25/516/432 sabhiyasutta @⁴ khu.apa. 33/45/70 akkamanadayakattherapadana (sya) ⁵ cha.Ma. kappamhi @⁶ cha.Ma. yamamase ⁷ cha.Ma. iriyantumara

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[277] Yankinci sithilam kammam sankilitthanca yam vatam sankassaram brahmacariyam na tam hoti mahapphalam. [278] Yassa sabrahmacarisu garavo nupalabbhati araka hoti saddhamma nabham pathaviya yatha"ti catuhi gathahi dhammam desesi. Tattha pareti pandite thapetva tato anne "adhammam dhammo"ti "dhammam adhammo"tiadibhedakaravatthudipanavasena vivadappasuta pare nama. Te tattha vivadam karonta "mayam yamamhase uparamama nassama satatam samitam maccu santikam gacchama"ti na jananti. Ye ca tattha vijanantiti ye tattha pandita "mayam maccusamipam gacchama"ti vijananti. Tato sammanti medhagati evam hi te jananta yoniso- manasikaram uppadetva medhaganam kalahanam vupasamaya patipajjanti. Atha nesam taya patipattiya te medhaga sammanti. Athava pare cati ye satthu ovadanusasaniya aggahanena sasanato bahirataya pare, te yava "mayam micchagaham gahetva ettha idha loke sasanassa patiniggahena yamamase vayamama"ti na vijananti, tava vivada na vupasammanti, yada pana tassa gahassa vissajjanavasena ye ca tattha tesu vivadappasutesu adhammadhammadike adhammadhammadito yathabhutam vijananti, tato tesam santika te panditapurise nissaya vivadasankhata medhaga sammantiti evamettha attho veditabbo. Yadati yasmim kale. Avijanantati vivadassa vupasamupayam dhamadmadhamme va yathavato ajananta. Iriyantyamara viyati amara viya jaramaranam abhikkanta ^1- viya uddhata unnala capala mukhara vippakinnavaca hutva vattanti caranti vicaranti, tada vivado na vupasammateva. Vijananti ca ye dhammam, aturesu anaturati @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. atikkanta

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Ye pana satthu sasanadhammam yathabhutam jananti, te ^1- kilesarogena aturesu sattesu anatura nikkilesa anigha viharanti, tesam vasena vivado accantameva vupasammatiti adhippayo. Yankinci sithilam kammanti oliyitva karanena sithilagaham katva sathalibhavena katam yankinci kusalakammam. Sankilitthanti vesiadike agocare caranena kuhanadimiccha- jivena va sankilittham vatasamadanam. Sankassaranti sankahi saritabbam, vihare kinci asaruppam sutva "nuna asukena katan"ti parehi asankitabbam, uposathakiccadisu annatarakiccavasena sannipatitampi samgham disva "addha ime mama cariyam natva mam ukkhipitukama sannipatita"ti evam attano va asankahi saritam usankitam parisankitam. Na tam hotiti tam evarupam brahmacariyam samanadhammakaranam tassa puggalassa mahapphalam na hoti, tassa amahapphalabhaveneva paccayadayakanampissa na mahapphalam hoti. Tasma sallekhavuttina bhavitabbam, sallekhavuttino ca vivadassa avasaro eva natthiti adhippayo. Garavo nupalabbhatiti anusasaniya apadakkhinaggahibhavena garukatabbesu sabrahmacarisu yassa puggalassa garavo garukaranam na vijjati. Araka hoti saddhammati so evarupo puggalo patipattisaddhammatopi pativedhasaddhammatopi dure hoti, na hi tam garu sikkhapenti, asikkhiyamano anadiyanto na patipajjati, appatipajjanto kuto saccani ^2- pativijjhissatiti. Tenaha "araka hoti saddhamma"ti. Yatha kim? "nabham pathaviya yatha"ti yatha nabham akasam pathaviya pathavidhatuya sabhavato dure. Na kadaci sammissabhavo. Tenevaha:- "nabham ca dure pathavi ca dure param samuddassa tadahu dure @Footnote: ¹ Si.,i. te hi ² Si.,i. saddhammam

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Tato have durataram vadanti satanca dhammo asatanca raja"ti. ^1- Sabhiyattheragathavannana nitthita. ------------

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 33 page 6-11. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=33&A=127&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=33&A=127&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=26&i=325 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=26&A=6214 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=26&A=6334 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=26&A=6334 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 26 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_26