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Atthakatha Book 33 : PALI ROMAN Thera.A.2 (paramatthadi.2)

                           9. Navakanipata
                     369. 1. Bhutattheragathavannana
      navakanipate yada dukkhantiadika ayasmato bhutattherassa gatha. Ka
uppatti?
      ayampi purimabuddhesu katadhikaro tattha tattha bhave vivattupanissayam punnam
upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kale brahmanakule nibbattitva senoti 1-
laddhanamo vinnutam patto ekadivasam sattharam disva pasannamanaso  "usabham
pavaran"tiadina catuhi gathahi abhitthavi.
      So tena punnakammena devamanussesu samsaranto imasmim buddhuppade saketa-
nagarassa dvaragame 2- mahavibhavassa setthissa putto hutva nibbatti. Tassa kira
setthino jata jata daraka baddhaghatena ekena yakkhena khadita, imassa
pana pacchimabhavikatta bhuta 3- arakkham ganhimsu. Yakkho pana vessavanassa upatthanam
gato, puna nagamasi. Namakaranadivase cassa "evam kate amanussa anukampanta
parihareyyun"ti bhutoti namam akamsu. So pana attano punnaphalena 4- anantarayo
vaddhi, tassa "tayo pasada ahesun"tiadi sabbam yasassa kulaputtassa vibhavakittane
viya veditabbam. So vinnutam patto satthari sakete vasante upasakehi saddhim
viharam gato satthu santike dhammam sutva patiladdhasaddho pabbajitva ajakaraniya
nama nadiya tire lene vasanto vipassanam patthapetva na cirasseva arahattam
papuni. Tena vuttam apadane 5-:-
            "usabham pavaram viram           mahesim vijitavinam
             suvannavannam sambuddham        ko disva nappasidati.
@Footnote: 1 i. sonoti 2 Si.,i. saketanagare 3 Si.,i. manussa appamatta hutva
@4 cha.Ma. punnabalena  5 khu.apa. 32/20/163 parappasadakattherapadana
             Himavavaparimeyyo        sagarova duruttaro
             tatheva jhanam buddhassa       ko disva nappasidati.
             Vasudha yathappameyya      citta vanavatamsaka
             tatheva silam buddhassa        ko disva nappasidati.
             Anilanjalasankhubbho        yathakaso asankhiyo
             tatheva nanam buddhassa       ko disva nappasidati.
             Imahi catugathahi         brahmano senasavhayo 1-
             buddhasettham thavitvana       siddhattham aparajitam.
             Catunnavutikappani          duggatim nupapajjatha
             sugatim sukhasampattim 2-       anubhosimanappakam.
             Catunnavutito kappe        thavitva lokanayakam
             duggatim nabhijanami        thomanassa 3- idam phalam.
             Catuddasamhi kappamhi       caturo asumuggata
             sattaratanasampanna         cakkavatti mahabbala.
             Kilesa jhapita mayham .pe. Katam buddhassa sasanan"ti.
      Arahattam pana patva aparena samayena natinam anukampaya saketam gantva
katipaham tehi upatthiyamano anjanavane vasitva puna attana vasitatthanameva
gantukamo gamanakaram dassesi. Nataka "idheva bhante vasatha, tumhepi na kilamissatha,
mayampi punnena vaddhissama"ti theram yacimsu. Thero attano vivekabhiratim tattha
ca phasuviharam pakasento:-
                [518] "yada dukkham jaramarananti pandito
                      aviddasu yattha sita puthujjana
@Footnote: 1 ka. sonaavhayo  2 pali. sugatisu susampattim   3 cha.Ma. thomanaya
                      Dukkham parinnaya satova jhayati
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati.
                [519] Yada dukkhassavahanim visattikam
                      papancasanghatadukhadhivahinim
                      tanham pahantvana satova jhayati
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati.
                [520] Yada sivam dvecaturangagaminam
                      magguttamam sabbakilesasodhanam
                      pannaya passitva 1- satova jhayati
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati.
                [521] Yada asokam virajam asankhatam
                      santam padam sabbakilesasodhanam
                      bhaveti sannojanabandhanacchidam
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati.
                [522] Yada nabhe gajjati meghadundubhi
                      dharakula vihangapathe 2- samantato
                      bhikkhu ca pabbharagatova jhayati
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati.
                [523] Yada nadinam kusumakulanam
                      vicittavaneyyavatamsakanam
                      tire nisinno sumanova jhayati
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati.
                [524] Yada nisithe rahitamhi kanane
                      deve galantamhi nadanti dathino
@Footnote: 1 pali. phusitva   2 cha.Ma. vihagapathe
                      Bhikkhu ca pabbharagatova jhayati
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati.
                [525] Yada vitakke uparundhiyattano
                      nagantare nagavivaram samassito
                      vitaddaro vitakhilova jhayati
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati.
                [526] Yada sukhi malakhilasokanasano
                      niraggalo nibbanatho visallo
                      sabbasave byantikatova jhayati
                      tato ratim paramataram na vindati"ti
ima  gatha abhasi.
      Tatthayam padayojanamukhena pathamagathaya atthavannana:- khandhanam paripako
jaRa. Bhedo maranam. Jaramaranasisena cettha jaramaranavanto dhamma gahita 1-. "tayidam
jaramaranam dukkhan"ti aviddasu yathabhutam ajananta puthujjana yattha yasmim upadanak-
khandhapancake sita patibandha allina, tam "idam dukkham, ettakam dukkham, na ito
bhiyyo"ti vipassanapannasahitaya maggapannaya parijanitva idha imasmim  sasane
sato sampajano pandito bhikkhu yada yasmim kale lakkhanupanijjhanena jhayati.
Tato vipassanaratito maggaphalaratito ca paramataram uttamataram ratim na vindati nappatilabhati.
Tenaha bhagava:-
            "yato yato sammasati       khandhanam udayabbayam
             labhati pitipamojjam        amatam tam vijanatam.
             Pathabya ekarajjena      saggassa gamanena va
             sabbalokadhipaccena       sotapattiphalam varan"ti 2-.
@Footnote: 1 Si.,i. jaramaranavanto gahito  2 khu.dhamMa. 25/178/48 anathapindikaputtakalavatthu
      Evam parinnabhisamayamukhena vivekaratim dassetva idani pahanabhisamayadimukhenapi tam
dassetum dutiyadika tisso gatha abhasi. Tattha dukkhassavahaninti dukkhassa ayatim
pavattim, dukkhassa nipphattikanti attho. Visattikanti tanham. Sa hi visatati
visattika, visalati visattika, visatati visattika, visakkatiti visattika, visam
haratiti visattika, visamvadikati visattika, visamulati visattika, visaphalati
visattika, visaparibhogati visattika, visala va pana sa tanha rupe sadde
gandhe rase photthabbe dhamme kule gane vitthatati visattikati vuccati.
Papancasanghatadukhadhivahininti sattasantanam samsare papancenti vittharentiti
papanca, ragadayo manadayo ca. Te eva pavattidukkhassa sanghatatthena sanghata,
sadarathaparilahasabhavatta dukkhancati papancasanghatadukham, tassa adhivahato 1- nibbattanato
papancasanghatadukhadhivahini. Tam tanham pahantvanati ariyamaggena samucchinditva.
      Sivanti khemam, akhemakaranam kilesanam samucchindanena tehi anupaddutanti attho.
Sammaditthiadinam vasena dvicaturango 2- hutva ariye nibbanam gametiti
dvecaturangagaminam, gathasukhattham cettha vibhattialopo katoti datthabbam.
Rupupapattimaggadisu sabbesu maggesu uttamatta magguttamam. Tenaha bhagava
"magganatthangiko settho"tiadi. 3- Sabbehi kilesamaleha sattanam sodhanato
sabbakilesasodhanam. Pannaya passitvati pativedhapannaya bhavanabhisamayavasena abhisamecca.
      Sokahetunam abhavato puggalassa ca sokabhavahetuto natthi ettha sokoti
asokam. Tatha vigataragadirajatta virajam. Na kenaci paccayena sankhatanti asankhatam.
Sabbesam kilesanam sabbassa ca dukkhassa vupasamabhavato samsaradukkhadditehi pajjitabbato
4- adhigantabbato ca santam padam. Sabbehi kilesamalehi sattasantanassa sodhananimittato
sabbakilesasodhanam. Bhavetiti sacchikiriyabhisamayavasena abhisameti. Bahukkhattum hi nibbanam
@Footnote: 1 Si.,i. avippahanato    2 Si.,i. dvicaturange
@3 khu.dhamMa. 25/273/64 pancasatabhikkhuvatthu  4 Si. pajahitabbato
Arabbha sacchikiriyabhisamayam pavattentassa alambake 1- labbhamanavisesakam alambitabbe
2- aropetva evam vuttam. Sannojanasankhatanam bandhananam chedanato sannojana-
bandhanacchidam. Nimittam hettha kattubhavena upacaritam, yatha ariyabhavakarani saccani
ariyasaccaniti. Yatha purimagathasu yada jhayati, tada tato ratim paramataram na
vindatiti yojana. Evam idha yada bhaveti, tada tato ratim paramataram na vindatiti
yojana.
      Evam thero catuhi gathahi attanam anupanetvava catusaccapativedhakittanena
annam byakaritva idani attana vasitatthanassa vivittabhavena phasutam dassento
"yada nabhe"tiadika gatha abhasi. Tattha nabheti akase. Siniddhagambhiranigghosataya
meghoyeva dundubhi meghadundubhi. Samantato paggharantihi dharahi akulati dharakula.
Vihanganam pakkhinam gamanamaggatta vihangapathe nabheti yojana. Tatoti jhanaratito.
      Kusumakulananti taruhi galitakusumehi samohitanam. Vicittavaneyyavatamsakananti
vane jatatta vaneyyani vanapupphani, vicittani vaneyyani vatamsakani etasanti
vicittavaneyyavatamsaka, nadiyo, 3- tasam nanavidhavanapupphavatamsakananti attho. Uttari-
manussadhammavasena sundaro mano etassati sumano jhayati.
      Nisitheti rattiyam. Rahitamhiti janasambadhavirahite vivitte. Deveti meghe.
Galantamhiti vutthidharayo paggharante vassante. Dathinoti sihabyagghadayo patipakkha-
satta. Te hi dathavudhati 4- "dathino"ti vuccanti, nadanti dathinoti idampi
janavivekadassanatthameva  gahitam.
      Vitakke uparundhiyattanoti attasantanapariyapannataya attano kamavitakkadike
micchavitakke patipakkhabalena nisedhetva. Attanoti va idam vindatiti imina
yojetababam
@Footnote: 1 Si.,i. alabbhato  2 Si.,i. alabbhitabbe 3 Si. vatamsakayo, i. vatamsakadayo
@4 Si.,i. tehi dathahi vuyhantiti
"tato ratim paramataram attana na vindati"ti. Nagantareti pabbatantare. Nagavivaranti
pabbataguham pabbharam va. Samassitoti nissito upagato. Vitaddaroti vigatakilesadaratho.
Vitakhiloti pahinacetokhilo.
      Sukhiti jhanadisukhena sukhito. Malakhilasokanasanoti ragadinam malanam pancannam
ca cetokhilanam nativiyogadihetukassa sokassa ca pahayako. Niraggaloti aggalam
vuccati avijja nibbanapurapavesanivaranato, tadabhavato niraggalo. Nibbanathoti
nitanho. Visalloti vigataragadisallo. Sabbasaveti kamasavadike sabbepi asave.
Byantikatoti byantikatavi ariyamaggena vigatante katva thito ditthadhammasukhaviharattham
yada jhayati, tato jhanaratito paramataram ratim na vindatiti yojana. Evam pana
vatva thero ajakaranitirameva gato.
                     Bhutattheragathavannana nitthita.
                    Paramatthadipaniya theragathasamvannanaya
                    navakanipatassa atthavannana nitthita.
                       -------------------



             The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 33 page 176-182. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=33&A=4034&modeTY=2              อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=33&A=4034&modeTY=2              อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=26&i=369              เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=26&A=6874              พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=26&A=7001              The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=26&A=7001              Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 26 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_26

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