AtthaPali Vol.27

8. Samghabhedasuttavannana [18] Atthame ekadhammoti katamo ayam suttanikkhepo? atthuppattiko. Tatrayam sankhepakatha:- devadatto hi ajatasattum duggahanam gahapetva tassa pitaram rajanam bimbisaram tena marapetvapi abhimare payojetvapi silapavijjhanena ruhiruppadakammam ^1- katvapi na tavata pakato jato, nalagirim vissajjetva pana pakato jato. Atha mahajano "evarupampi nama papam gahetva raja @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. lohituppadakammam

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Vicarati"ti kolahalamakasi, mahaghoso ahosi. Tam sutva raja attana diyamanani panca thalipakasatani pacchindapesi, upatthanampissa nagamasi. Nagarapi kulam upagatassa katacchubhattampissa nadamsu. So parihinalabhasakkaro kohannena jivitukamo sattharam upasankamitva panca vatthuni yacitva "alam devadatta yo icchati. So aranniko hotu"tiadina ^1- bhagavata patikkhitto tehi pancahi vatthuhi balam lukhappasannam janam sannapento pancasate vajjiputtake salakam gahapetva samgham bhinditvava te adaya gayasisam agamasi. Atha dve aggasavaka satthu anaya tattha gantva dhammam desetva te ariyaphale patitthapetva anayimsu. Ye panassa samghabhedaya parakkamantassa laddhim rocetva tatheva paggayha thita samghe bhijjante bhinne ca samanunna ahesum, tesam tam digharattam ahitaya dukkhaya ahosi. Devadattopi nacirasseva rogabhibhuto balhagilano maranakale "sattharam vandissami"ti mancakasivikaya niyyamano jetavane pokkharanitire thapito pathaviya vivare dinne patitva avicimhi nibbatti, yojanasatiko cassa attabhavo ahosi kappatthiyo ^2- talakkhandhaparimanehi ayasulehi vinividdho. Devadattapakkhikani ca pancamattani kulasatani tassa laddhiyam thitani saha bandhavehi niraye nibbattani. Ekadivasam bhikkhu dhammasabhayam katham samutthapesum "avuso devadattena samgham bhindantena bhariyam kammam katan"ti. Atha sattha dhammasabham upagantva "kaya nuttha bhikkhave etarahi kathaya sannisinna"ti pucchitva "imaya nama"ti vutte samghabhede adinavam dassento imam suttam abhasi. Keci pana bhananti "devadattassa tappakkhikanam ca tatha niraye nibbattabhavam disva samghabhede adinavam dassento bhagava attano ajjhasayeneva imam suttam desesi"ti. @Footnote: ¹ vi.mahavi. 1/409/309, vi.cula. 7/343/137 ² Si.,ka. kappatthitiyo

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Tattha ekadhammoti eko akusalo mahasavajjadhammo. Loketi sattaloke. Uppajjamano uppajjatiti ettha bhedasamvattanikesu bhandanadisu samghe uppannesupi "dhammo adhammo"tiadisu attharasabhedakaravatthusu yassa kassaci dipanavasena voharantesupi tattha rucijananattham anussaventesupi anussavetva salakaya gahitayapi samghabhedo uppajjamano nama hoti, salakaya pana gahitaya cattaro va atireka va yada avenikam uddesam va samghakammam va karonti, tada samghabhedo uppajjati nama. Kate pana tasmim samghabhedo uppanno nama. Kammam uddeso voharo anussavana salakaggahoti imesu hi pancasu samghassa bhedakaranesu kammam va uddeso va pamanam, voharanussavanasalakaggaha pana pubbabhagati. Bahujanahitayatiadisu mahajanassa jhanamaggadisampattinivaranena ahitaya, saggasampattinivaranena asukhaya, apayupapattihetubhavena anatthaya. Akusaladhammavasena va ahitaya, hitamattassapi abhava sugatiyampi nibbattanakakayikacetasikadukkhaya uppajjatiti sambandho. Devamanussananti idam "bahuno janassa"ti vuttesu ukkatthapuggalaniddeso. Aparo nayo:- bahujanahitayati bahujanassa mahato sattanikayassa ahitatthaya, ditthadhammikasamparayikaanatthayati attho. Asukhayati ditthadhammikasamparayikaasukhatthaya, duvidhadukkhatthayati attho anatthayati paramatthapatikkhepaya. Nibbanam hi paramattho, tato uttarim attho natthi. Ahitayati maggapatikkhepaya. Nibbanasampapakamaggato hi uttarim hitam nama natthi. Dukkhayati ariyasukhaviradhanena vattadukkhataya. Ye hi ariyasukhato viraddha tam adhigantum abhabba, te vattadukkhe paribbhamanti, ariyasukhato ca uttarim sukham nama natthi. Vuttanhetam "ayam samadhi paccuppannasukho ceva ayatinca sukhavipako"ti. ^1- @Footnote: ¹ di.pa. 11/355/249, an.pancaka. 22/27/25

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Idani "samghabhedo"ti sarupato dassetva tassa ahitadinam ekantahetubhavam pakasetum "samghe kho pana bhikkhave bhinne"tiadimaha. Tattha bhinneti nimittatthe bhummam yatha "adhananam dhane ananuppadiyamane"ti ^1- bhedahetuti attho, annamannam bhandananiti catunnam parisanam tappakkhikananca "eso dhammo, neso dhammo"ti annamannavivadanani. Bhandanam hi kalahassa pubbabhago. Paribhasati "idancidanca vo anattham karissama"ti bhayuppadavasena tajjana. Parikkhepati jatiadivasena parito khepa, dasahi akkosavatthuhi khumsanavambhana. Pariccajanati ukkhepaniyakammakaranadivasena nissarana. Tatthati tasmim samghabhede, tannimitte va bhandanadike. Appasannati ratanattayagunanam anabhinna. Nappasidantiti "dhammacarino samacarino"tiadina yvayam bhikkhusu pasadanakaro, tatha na pasidanti, tesam va sotabbam saddhatabbam na mannanti. Tatha ca dhamme satthari ca appasannava honti. Ekaccanam annathattanti puthujjananam avirulhasaddhanam pasadannathattam. Gathayam apayikotiadisu apaye nibbattanarahataya apayiko. Tatthapi avicisankhate mahaniraye uppajjatiti nerayiko. Ekam antarakappam paripunnameva katva tattha titthatiti kappattho. Samghabhedasankhate vagge ratoti vaggarato. Adhammiyataya adhammo. Bhedakaravatthuhi samghabhedasankhate eva ca adhamme thitoti adhammattho. Yogakkhema padhamsatiti yogakkhemato hi tato padhamsati parihayati, ^2- catuhipi va yogehi anupaddutatta yogakkhemam nama arahattam nibbananca, tato panassa dhamsane vattabbameva natthi. Ditthisilasamannato samhatatthena samgham, tato eva ekakammadividhanayogena samaggam sahitam. Bhetvanati pubbe vuttalakkhanena @Footnote: ¹ di.pa 11/91/55 ² Ma. yogakkhemati hitato vidhamsati parihayati

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Samghabhedena bhinditva. Kappanti ayukappam. So panettha antarakappova. Nirayamhiti avicimahanirayamhi. Atthamasuttavannana nitthita. --------------

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 27 page 76-80. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/rm_line.php?B=27&A=1666&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=27&A=1666&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=196 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=4676 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=4903 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=4903 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25