Atthakatha Book 7 : PALI ROMAN
Ma.A. (papa–ca.1)

page44.
                        Sekkhavāradutiyanayavaṇṇanā
     [7] Evaṃ bhagavā paṭhavīādīsu vatthūsu sabbasakkāyadhammamūlabhūtaṃ puthujjanassa
pavattiṃ dassetvā idāni tesveva vatthūsu sekhassa pavattiṃ dassento yopi
so bhikkhave bhikkhu sekhoti ādimāha. Tattha yoti uddesavacanaṃ. Soti niddesavacanaṃ.
Pikāro sampiṇḍanattho ayampi dhammo aniyatoti ādīsu viya. Tena ca
ārammaṇasabhāgena puggalaṃ sampiṇḍeti no puggalasabhāgena, heṭṭhato hi puggalā
diṭṭhivipannā, idha diṭṭhisampannā, na tesaṃ sabhāgatā atthi. Ārammaṇaṃ pana
heṭṭhā puggalānaṃpi tatheva, imesaṃpi tadevāti. Tena vuttaṃ "ārammaṇasabhāgena
puggalaṃ sampiṇḍeti no puggalasabhāgenā"ti. Yopi soti iminā pana sakalena
vacanena idāni vattabbaṃ sekhaṃ dassetīti veditabbo. Bhikkhave bhikkhūti idaṃ
vuttanayameva.
     Sekhoti 1- kenaṭṭhena sekho? sekhadhammapaṭilābhato sekho. Vuttañhetaṃ
"kittāvatā nu kho bhante sekho *- hotīti, idha bhikkhave bhikakhu sekhāya sammādiṭṭhiyā
samannāgato hoti .pe. Sekhena sammāsamādhinā samannāgato hoti, ettāvatā
kho bhikkhu sekho hotī"ti. 2- Apica sikkhatītipi sekho. Vuttañhetaṃ "sikkhatīti kho
bhikkhu tasmā sekhoti vuccati, kiñca sikkhati? adhisīlaṃpi sikkhati, adhicittaṃpi
sikkhati, adhipaññaṃpi sikkhati, sikkhatīti kho bhikkhu tasmā sekhoti vuccatī"ti 3-
     yopi kalyāṇaputhujjano anulomapaṭipadāya paripūrikārī sīlasampanno indriyesu
guttadvāro bhojane mattaññū jāgariyānuyogamanuyutto pubbarattāpararattaṃ
bodhipakkhiyānaṃ dhammānaṃ bhāvanānuyogamanuyutto viharati "ajja vā sve vā aññataraṃ
sāmaññaphalaṃ adhigamissāmī"ti. Sopi vuccati sikkhatīti sekho. 4- Imasmiṃ panatthe
paṭivedhappattova sekho adhippeto, no puthujjano.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sekkho. evamuparipi     *2 pāli sekkho evamuparipi, saṃ.
@mahā. 19/13/11 sekkhasutta  3 aṅ. tika. 20/86/225 sekkhasutta   4 cha.Ma. sekkhoti
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page45.
     Appattaṃ mānasaṃ etenāti appattamānaso. Mānasanti rāgopi cittaṃpi
arahattaṃpi. "antalikkhacaro pāso, yvāyañcarati mānaso"ti 1- ettha hi rāgo
mānasaṃ. "cittaṃ mano mānasan"ti 2- ettha cittaṃ. "appattamānaso sekho, kālaṃ
kayirā janesutā"ti 3- ettha arahattaṃ. Idhāpi arahattameva adhippetaṃ. Tena
appattārahattoti vuttaṃ hoti.
     Anuttaranti seṭṭhaṃ, asadisanti attho. Catūhi yogehi khemaṃ anupaddutanti 4-
yogakkhemaṃ. Arahattameva adhippetaṃ. Patthayamānoti dve patthanā taṇhāpatthanā
ca chandapatthanā ca.
              "patthayamānassa hi jappitāni,
               pavedhitaṃ vāpi pakappitesū"ti 5-
     ettha taṇhāpatthanā.
         "../../bdpicture/chinnaṃ pāpimato sotaṃ          viddhastaṃ vinaḷīkataṃ
          pāmujjabahulā hotha           khemaṃ patthetha 6- bhikkhavo"ti. 7-
     Ettha kattukamyatā kusalacchandapatthanā. Ayameva idhādhippetā. Tena
patthayamānoti taṃ yogakkhemaṃ kattukāmo 8- adhigantukāmo tanninno tappoṇo
tappabbhāroti veditabbo. Viharatīti aññaṃ iriyāpathadukkhaṃ aññena iriyāpathena
vicchinditvā aparipatantaṃ kāyaṃ harati. Athavā "sabbe saṅkhārā aniccāti
adhimuccanto saddhāya viharatī"ti ādināpi niddesanayenettha attho daṭṭhabbo.
     Paṭhaviṃ paṭhvito abhijānātīti paṭhaviṃ paṭhavībhāgena abhijānāti, na puthujjano
viya sabbākāraviparītāya saññāya jānāti. 9- Apica kho abhivisiṭṭhena ñāṇena
jānāti. Evaṃ paṭhavīti etaṃ paṭhavībhāvaṃ adhimuccantoyeva 10- naṃ aniccātipi
@Footnote: 1 vinaYu. mahā. 4/33/28 mārakathā, saṃ. sagā. 15/151/135 mānasasutta
@2 abhi. saṅgaṇi. 34/63,65,68/32-3   3 saṃ. sagā. 15/159/146 godhikasutta
@4 cha.Ma. ananuyuttanti   5 khu.su. 25/909/511 mahāviyūhasutta   6 cha.Ma. Sī. pattattha
@7 Ma.mū. 12/352/315 cūḷagopālasutta  8 cha.Ma., i. pattukāmo.
@9 cha.Ma., i. sañjānāti.  10 ka. paṭhavīti evaṃ paṭhavībhāgaṃ amuñcantoyeva....
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page46.
Dukkhātipi anattātipi evaṃ abhijānātīti vuttaṃ hoti. Evañca naṃ abhiñatvā
paṭhaviṃ māmaññī. 1- Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti. Maññatīti maññī. Ayaṃ pana maññī ca na
maññī ca na vattabboti. Etasmiṃ hi atthe idaṃ padaṃ nipātetvā vuttanti
veditabbaṃ. Ko panettha adhippāyoti. Vuccate puthujjano tāva sabbamaññanānaṃ
appahīnattā maññatīti vutto. Khīṇāsavo pahīnattā na maññati. 2- Sekhassa pana
diṭṭhimaññanā pahīnā, itarāpi tanubhāvaṃ gatā, tena so maññatītipi na
vattabbo puthujjano viya, na maññatītipi na vattabbo khīṇāsavo viyāti.
     Pariññeyyaṃ tassāti sekhassa 3- taṃ maññanāvatthu okkantaniyāmattā
sambodhiparāyanattā ca tīhi pariññāhi pariñañeyyaṃ, apariññeyyaṃ apariññātabbaṃ
na hoti puthujanassa viya, nopi pariññātaṃ khīṇāsavassa viya. Sesaṃ sabbattha
vuttanayameva.
                     Sekhavasena dutiyanayakathā niṭṭhitā.
                           ----------
                      Khīṇāsavavāratatiyādinayavaṇṇanā
     [8] Evaṃ paṭhavīādīsu vatthūsu sekhassa pavattiṃ dassetvā idāni khīṇāsavassa
dassento yopi so bhikkhave bhikkhu arahanti ādimāha.
     Tattha sopīti pisaddo sampiṇḍanattho. Tena idha ubhayasabhāgatāpi labbhati. 4-
Sekho hi khīṇāsavena ariyapuggalattā sabhāgo, tena puggalasabhāgatā labbhati,
ārammaṇasabhāgatā pana vuttanayā eva. Arahanti ārakakileso, dūrakileso
pahīnakilesoti attho. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā "kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu *- arahaṃ hoti?
ārakāssa honti pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṅkilesikā ponobbhavikā sadarā
dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā. Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu *- arahaṃ hotī"ti. 5-
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma., i. mā maññīti vuttaṃ hoti.   2 cha.Ma. na maññatīti.
@3 cha.Ma. i. tassa sekkhassa.  4 cha.Ma. labbhatīti dasseti.
@5 Ma.mū. 12/434/381 mahāassapurasutta * pāli. arahā (syā)
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page47.
Khīṇāsavoti cattāro āsavā kāmāsavo bhavāsavo diṭṭhāsavo avijjāsavo,
ime cattāro āsavā arahato khīṇā pahīnā samucchinnā paṭippassaddhā,
abhabbuppattikā ñāṇagginā daḍḍhā, tena vuccati khīṇāsavoti.
     Vusitavāti garusaṃvāsepi ariyamaggasaṃvāsepi dasasu ariyavāsesupi vasi parivasi
vuttho parivuttho, so vutthavāso ciṇṇacaraṇoti vusitavā. Katakaraṇīyoti
puthujjanakalyāṇakaṃ upādāya satta sekhā catūhi maggehi karaṇīyaṃ karonti nāma,
khīṇāsavassa sabbakaraṇīyāni katāni pariyositāni, natthi tassa uttariṃ karaṇīyaṃ
dukkhakkhayādhigamāyāti katakaraṇīyo. Vuttampi hetaṃ:-
         "tassa sammā vimuttassa     santacittassa bhikkhuno
          katassa paṭicayo natthi      karaṇīyaṃ na vijjatī"ti. 1-
     Ohitabhāroti tayo bhārā khandhabhāro kilesabhāro abhisaṅkhārabhāro,
tassime tayo bhārā ohitā voropitā nikkhittā pātitāti tena vuccati
ohitabhāroti. Anuppattasadatthoti anuppatto sadatthaṃ, sakatthanti vuttaṃ hoti.
Kakārassāyaṃ dakāro kato, sadatthoti ca arahattaṃ veditabbaṃ. Tañhi
attūpanibandhanaṭṭhena attānaṃ avijjamānaṭṭhena attano paramatthaṭṭhena ca attano attho
sakatthoti vuccati.
     Parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanoti bhavasaṃyojanānīti dasa saṃyojanāni kāmarāgasaṃyojanaṃ
paṭighamānadiṭṭhivicikicchāsīlabbataparāmāsabhavarāgaissāmacchariyasaṃyojanaṃ
avijjāsaṃyojanaṃ. Imāni hi satte bhavesu saṃyojenti upanibandhanti, bhavābhavena 2-
saṃyojanti, tasmā "bhavasaṃyojanānī"ti vuccanti. Imāni bhavasaṃyojanāni arahato
parikkhīṇāni pahīnāni ñāṇagginā daḍḍhāni, tena vuccati "parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano"ti.
Sammadaññā vimuttoti ettha sammadaññāti sammā aññā. Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti:-
khandhānaṃ khandhaṭṭhaṃ, āyatanānaṃ āyatanaṭṭhaṃ, dhātūnaṃ dhātvaṭṭhaṃ, dukkhassa pīḷanaṭṭhaṃ,
samudayassa pabhavaṭṭhaṃ, nirodhassa santaṭṭhaṃ, maggassa dassanaṭṭhaṃ, sabbe saṅkhārā
@Footnote: 1 khu. thera. terasaka. 26/642/361 soṇakoḷivisa...  2 cha.Ma., i. bhavaṃ vā bhavena.
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page48.
Aniccāti evamādibhedaṃ sammā yathābhūtaṃ aññāya jānitvā tīrayitvā tulayitvā
vibhāvetvā vibhūtaṃ katvāti.
     Vimuttoti dve vimuttiyo cittassa ca vimutti nibbānañca. Arahā
sabbakilesehi vimuttacittattā cittavimuttiyāpi vimutto. Nibbānaṃ
adhimuttattā nibbānepi vimutto. Tena vuccati "sammadaññā vimutto"ti.
Pariññātantassāti arahato taṃ maññanāvatthu tīhi pariññāhi pariññātaṃ. Tasmā so taṃ
vatthuṃ na maññati, taṃ vā maññanaṃ na maññatīti vuttaṃ hoti. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.
     Nibbānavāre pana khayā rāgassātiādayo tayo vārā vuttā. Te
paṭhavīvārādīsupi vitthāretabbā. Ayañhi pariññātavāro nibbānavārepi
vitthāretabbo. Vitthārentena ca pariññātantassāti sabbapadehi yojetvā puna
khayā rāgassa vītarāgattāti yojetabbo. 1- Esa nayo itaresu. Desanā pana
ekattha vuttaṃ sabbattha vuttameva hotīti saṅkhittā.
     [9] Khayā rāgassa vītarāgattāti ettha ca yasmā bāhirako kāmesu
vītarāgo, na khayā rāgassa vītarāgo. Arahā pana khayāeva, tasmā vuttaṃ "khayā
rāgassa vītarāgattā"ti. Esa nayo dosamohesupi. Yathā ca "pariññātaṃ tassāti
vadāmī"ti vuttepi pariññātattā so taṃ vatthuṃ taṃ vā maññanaṃ na maññatīti attho
hoti, evamidhāpi vītarāgattā so taṃ vatthuṃ taṃ vā maññanaṃ na maññatīti daṭṭhabbo.
     [10] Ettha ca pariññātaṃ tassāti ayaṃ vāro maggabhāvanāpāripūridassanatthaṃ
vutto. Itare phalasacchikiriyāpāripūridassanatthanti daṭṭhabbā. Dvīhi
vā kāraṇehi arahā maññati vatthussa ca pariññātattā akusalamūlānañca
samucchinnattā. Tenassa pariññāvārena vatthupariññaṃ 2- dīpeti, itarehi
akusalamūlasamucchedanti. Tattha pacchimesu tīsu vāresu ayaṃ viseso veditabbo. Tīsu
hi vāresu rāge ādīnavaṃ disvā dukkhānupassī viharanto appaṇihitavimokkhena
vimutto khayā rāgassa vītarāgo hoti. Dose ādīnavaṃ disvā aniccānupassī
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. yojetabbaṃ.   2 cha.Ma. tenassa pariññātavārena vatthuno vagthupariññaṃ dīpeti
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page49.
Viharanto animittavimokkhena vimutto khayā dosassa vītadoso hoti. Mohe
ādīnavaṃ disvā anattānupassī viharanto suññatavimokkhena vimutto khayā
mohassa vītamoho hoti.
     Evaṃ sante na eko tīhi vimokkhehi vimuccatīti dve vārā na
vattabbā siyunti ce, taṃ na kasmā? aniyamitattā. Aniyamena hi vuttaṃ "yopi
so bhikkhave bhikkhu arahan"ti, na pana vuttaṃ appaṇihitavimokkhena vā vimutto,
itarena vāti. Tasmā yaṃ arahato yujjati, taṃ sabbaṃ vattabbamevāti.
     [11] Avisesena vā yo koci arahā samānepi 1- rāgādikhaye
vipariṇāmadukkhassa pariññātattā khayā rāgassa vītarāgoti vuccati, dukkhadukkhassa
pariññātattā khayā dosassa vītadosoti. Saṅkhāradukkhassa pariññātattā khayā
mohassa vītamohoti. Iṭṭhārammaṇassa vā pariññātattā khayā rāgassa vītarāgo.
Aniṭṭhārammaṇassa pariññātattā khayā dosassa vītadoso. Majjhattārammaṇassa
pariññātattā khayā mohassa vītamoho. Sukhāya vā vedanāya rāgānusayassa
samucchinnattā khayā rāgassa vītarāgo. Itarāsu paṭighamohānusayānaṃ samucchinnattā
vītadoso vītamoho cāti tasmā taṃ visesaṃ dassento āha "khayā rāgassa
vītarāgattā .pe. Khayā mohassa vītamohattā"ti.
                  Khīṇāsavavasena tatiyacatutthapañcamachaṭṭhanayakathā
                             niṭṭhitā.
                        ----------------
                       Tathāgatavārasattamanayavaṇṇanā
     [12] Evaṃ paṭhavīādīsu vatthūsu khīṇāsavassa pavattiṃ dassetvā idāni
attano pavattiṃ dassento tathāgatopi bhikkhaveti ādimāha.
@Footnote: 1 Sī. samānopi.
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page50.
     Tathāgatoti aṭṭhahi kāraṇehi bhagavā tathāgato 1- tathā āgatoti tathāgato,
tathā gatoti tathāgato, tathalakkhaṇaṃ āgatoti tathāgato, tathadhamme yāthāvato
abhisambuddhoti tathāgato, tathadassitāya tathāgato, tathāvāditāya tathāgato, tathākāritāya
tathāgato, abhibhavaṭṭhena tathāgatoti.
     Kathaṃ bhagavā tathā āgatoti tathāgato. Yathā sabbalokahitāya ussukkamāpannā
purimakā sammāsambuddhā āgatā, yathā hi vipassī bhagavā āgato, yathā sikhī
bhagavā, yathā vessabhū bhagavā, yathā kakkusandho 2- bhagavā, yathā konāgamano
bhagavā, yathā kassapo bhagavā āgatoti. Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti. Yena abhinīhārena ete
bhagavanto āgatā, teneva amhākaṃpi bhagavā āgato.
     Athavā yathā vipassī bhagavā .pe. Yathā kassapo bhagavā dānapāramiṃ
pūretvā sīlanekkhammapaññāviriyakhantisaccaadhiṭṭhānamettāupekkhāpāramiṃ pūretvā
imā dasa pāramiyo dasa upapāramiyo dasa paramatthapāramiyoti samatiṃsapāramiyo
pūretvā aṅgapariccāgaṃ nayanadhanarajjaputtadārapariccāganti 3- ime pañca
mahāpariccāge pariccajitvā pubbayogapubbacariyadhammakkhānañātatthacariyādayo pūretvā
buddhacariyāya koṭiṃ patvā āgato, tathā amhākampi bhagavā āgato.
     Yathā ca vipassī bhagavā .pe. Kassapo bhagavā cattāro satipaṭṭhāne
sammappadhāne iddhipāde pañcindriyāni pañca balāni satta bojjhaṅge ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvetvā brūhetvā āgato, tathā bhagavāpi āgato. 4-
              Yatheva lokamhi vipassiādayo
              sabbaññubhāvaṃ munayo idhāgatā
              tathā ayaṃ sakyamunīpi āgato
              tathāgato vuccati tena cakkhumāti.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. tathāgatoti vuccati.   2 cha.Ma. kakusandho   3 pañcime mahāpariccāgā
@katthaci evaṃ  āgatā aṅgadhanaputtadārajīvitapariccāgāti, ṭīkāyampana
@aṅganayanadhanarajjaputtadārapariccāgāti. 4 cha.Ma.,i. tathā amhākaṃ bhagavāpi
@āgatoti tathāgato
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page51.
Evaṃ tathā āgatoti tathāgato. (1)
     Kathaṃ tathā gatoti tathāgato. Yathā sampatijāto vipassī bhagavā gato .pe.
Kassapo bhagavā gato. Kathañca so gato, so hi sampatijātova samehi pādehi
paṭhaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya uttarābhimukho sattapadavītihārena gato. Yathāha:- sampatijāto
ānanda bodhisatto samehi pādehi patiṭṭhahitvā uttarenābhimukho sattapadavītihārena
gacchati setamhi chatte anudhāriyamāne, sabbāva disā anuviloketi,
āsabhiñca vācaṃ bhāsati "aggohamasmi lokassa, jeṭṭhohamasmi lokassa, seṭṭhohamasmi
lokassa, ayamantimā jāti, natthidāni punabbhavo"ti. 1-
     Tañcassa gamanaṃ tathaṃ ahosi avitathaṃ anekesaṃ visesādhigamānaṃ
pubbanimittabhāvena. Yañhi so sampatijātova samehi pādehi patiṭṭhahi, idamassa
caturiddhipādapaṭilābhassa pubbanimittaṃ. Uttarābhimukhabhāvo pana sabbalokuttarabhāvassa
pubbanimittaṃ. Sattapadavītihāro sattabojjhaṅgaratanapaṭilābhassa. "suvaṇṇadaṇḍā
vītipatanti cāmarā" 2- ettha vuttacāmarukkhepo pana sabbatitthiyanimmathanassa.
Setacchattadhāraṇaṃ arahattavimuttivaravimalasetacchattapaṭilābhassa. Sabbadisāsu vilokanaṃ
sabbaññutānāvaraṇañāṇapaṭilābhassa.  āsabhivācābhāsanaṃ appaṭivattiyavaradhammacakkap-
pavattanassa pubbanimittaṃ. Tathā ayaṃ bhagavāpi gato. Tañcassa gamanaṃ tathaṃ ahosi
avitathaṃ tesaññeva visesādhigamānaṃ pubbanimittabhāvena. Tenāhu porāṇā:-
              "muhuttajātova gavampatī yathā
               samehi pādehi phusī vasundharaṃ
               so vikkami satta padāni gotamo
               setañca chattaṃ anudhārayuṃ marū.
               Gantvāna so satta padāni gotamo
               disā vilokesi samā samantato
               aṭṭhaṅgupetaṃ giramabbhudīrayī
               sīho yathā pabbatamuddhaniṭṭhito"ti.
@Footnote: 1 Ma. upari. 14/207/173 acchariyabbhūtadhammasutta  2 khu. su. 25/693/470 nālakasutta
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page52.
Evaṃ tathā gatoti tathāgato.
     Athavā "yathā vipassī bhagavā .pe. Yathā kassapo bhagavā, ayaṃpi bhagavā
tatheva nekkhammena kāmacchandaṃ pahāya gato. Abyāpādena byāpādaṃ ālokasaññāya
thīnamiddhaṃ avikkhepena uddhaccakukkuccaṃ dhammavavatthānena vicikicchaṃ pahāya gato,
ñāṇena avijjaṃ padāletvā gato, pāmujjena aratiṃ vinodetvā paṭhamajjhānena
nīvaraṇakavāṭaṃ ugghāṭetvā dutiyajjhānena vitakkavicāradhūmaṃ upasametvā tatiyajjhānena
pītiṃ virājetvā catutthajjhānena sukhadukkhaṃ pahāya ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā
rūpasaññāpaṭighasaññānānattasaññāyo samatikkamitvā viññānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā
ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā viññānañcāyatanasaññaṃ
nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ samatikkamitvā gato.
     Aniccānupassanāya niccasaññaṃ pahāya, dukkhānupassanāya sukhasaññaṃ,
anattānupassanāya attasaññaṃ, nibbidānupassanāya nandiṃ, virāgānupassanāya
rāgaṃ, nirodhānupassanāya samudayaṃ, upasamānupassanāya ādānaṃ, khayānupassanāya
ghanasaññaṃ, vayānupassanāya āyūhanaṃ, vipariṇāmānupassanāya dhuvasaññaṃ,
animittānupassanāya nimittasaññaṃ, appaṇihitānupassanāya paṇidhiṃ, suññatānupassanāya
abhinivesaṃ, adhipaññādhammavipassanāya sārādānābhinivesaṃ, yathābhūtañāṇadassanena
sammohābhinivesaṃ, ādīnavānupassanāya ālayābhinivesaṃ, paṭisaṅkhānupassanāya
appaṭisaṅkhaṃ, vivaṭṭānupassanāya saṃyogābhinivesaṃ, sotāpattimaggena diṭṭhekaṭṭhe
kilese bhañjitvā, sakadāgāmimaggena oḷārike kilese pahāya, anāgāmimaggena
anusahagate kilese samugghāṭetvā, arahattamaggena sabbakilese samucchinditvā
gato. Evaṃpi tathā gatoti tathāgato. (2)
     Kathaṃ tathalakkhaṇaṃ āgatoti tathāgato. Paṭhavīdhātuyā kakkhaḷattalakkhaṇaṃ tathaṃ
avitathaṃ. Āpodhātuyā paggharaṇalakkhaṇaṃ. Tejodhātuyā uṇhalakkhaṇaṃ. Vāyodhātuyā
vitthambhanalakkhaṇaṃ. Ākāsadhātuyā asamphuṭṭhalakkhaṇaṃ, viññāṇadhātuyā vijānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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page53.
     Rūpassa ruppanalakkhaṇaṃ. Vedanāya vedayitalakkhaṇaṃ. Saññāya sañjānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
Saṅkhārānaṃ abhisaṅkharaṇalakkhaṇaṃ. Viññāṇassa vijānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
     Vitakkassa abhiniropanalakkhaṇaṃ. Vicārassa anumajjanalakkhaṇaṃ. Pītiyā pharaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
Sukhassa sātalakkhaṇaṃ. Cittekaggatāya avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ. Phassassa phusanalakkhaṇaṃ.
     Saddhindriyassa adhimokkhalakkhaṇaṃ. Viriyindriyassa paggahalakkhaṇaṃ.
Satindriyassa upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ. Samādhindriyassa avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ. Paññindriyassa
pajānanalakkhaṇaṃ.
     Saddhābalassa assaddhiye akampiyalakkhaṇaṃ. Viriyabalassa kosajje. Satibalassa
muṭṭhasacce. Samādhibalassa uddhacce. Paññābalassa avijjāya akampiyalakkhaṇaṃ.
     Satisambojjhaṅgassa upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ. Dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa
pavicayalakkhaṇaṃ. Viriyasambojjhaṅgassa paggahalakkhaṇaṃ. Pītisambojjhaṅgassa pharaṇalakkhaṇaṃ.
Passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa upasamalakkhaṇaṃ. Samādhisambojjhaṅgassa avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ.
Upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa paṭisaṅkhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
     Sammādiṭṭhiyā dassanalakkhaṇaṃ. Sammāsaṅkappassa abhiniropanalakkhaṇaṃ.
Sammāvācāya pariggahalakkhaṇaṃ. Sammākammantassa samuṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ. Sammāājīvassa
vodānalakkhaṇaṃ. Sammāvāyāmassa paggahalakkhaṇaṃ. Sammāsatiyā upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
Sammāsamādhissa avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ.
     Avijjāya añāṇalakkhaṇaṃ. Saṅkhārānaṃ cetanālakkhaṇaṃ. Viññāṇassa
vijānanalakkhaṇaṃ. Nāmassa namanalakkhaṇaṃ. Rūpassa ruppanalakkhaṇaṃ. Saḷāyatanassa
āyatanalakkhaṇaṃ. Phassassa phusanalakkhaṇaṃ. Vedanāya vedayitalakkhaṇaṃ. Taṇhāya
hetulakkhaṇaṃ. Upādānassa gahaṇalakkhaṇaṃ. Bhavassa āyūhanalakkhaṇaṃ. Jātiyā
nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ. Jarāya jīraṇalakkhaṇaṃ. Maraṇassa cutilakkhaṇaṃ.
     Dhātūnaṃ suññatālakkhaṇaṃ. Āyatanānaṃ āyatanalakkhaṇaṃ. Satipaṭṭhānānaṃ
upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ. Sammappadhānānaṃ padahaṇalakkhaṇaṃ. Iddhipādānaṃ ijjhanalakkhaṇaṃ.
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page54.
Indriyānaṃ adhipatilakkhaṇaṃ. Balānaṃ akampiyalakkhaṇaṃ. Bojjhaṅgānaṃ niyyānalakkhaṇaṃ.
Maggassa hetulakkhaṇaṃ.
     Saccānaṃ tathalakkhaṇaṃ. Samathassa avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ. Vipassanāya anupassanālakkhaṇaṃ.
Samathavipassanānaṃ ekarasalakkhaṇaṃ. Yuganandhānaṃ 1- anativattanalakkhaṇaṃ.
     Sīlavisuddhiyā saṃvaralakkhaṇaṃ. Cittavisuddhiyā avikkhepalakkhaṇaṃ. Diṭṭhivisuddhiyā
dassanalakkhaṇaṃ.
     Khaye ñāṇassa samucchedalakkhaṇaṃ. Anuppāde ñāṇassa passaddhilakkhaṇaṃ.
Chandassa mūlalakkhaṇaṃ. Manasikārassa samuṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ. Phassassa samodhānalakkhaṇaṃ.
Vedanāya samosaraṇalakkhaṇaṃ. Samādhissa pamukhalakkhaṇaṃ satiyā adhipateyyalakkhaṇaṃ.
Paññāya tatuttarilakkhaṇaṃ. Vimuttiyā sāralakkhaṇaṃ. Amatogadhassa nibbānassa
pariyosānalakkhaṇaṃ tathaṃ avitthaṃ. Evaṃ tathalakkhaṇaṃ ñāṇagatiyā āgato avirujjhitvā
patto anuppattoti tathāgato. Evaṃ tathalakkhaṇaṃ āgatoti tathāgato. (3)
     Kathaṃ tathadhamme yāthāvato abhisambuddhoti tathāgato. Tathadhammā nāma
cattāri ariyasaccāni. Yathāha:- "cattārimāni bhikkhave tathāni avitathāni
anaññathāni, katamāni cattāri? `idaṃ dukkhan'ti bhikkhave tathametaṃ avitathametaṃ
anaññathametan"ti 2- vitthāro. Tāni ca bhagavā abhisambuddho, tasmā tathānaṃ
abhisambuddhattā tathāgatoti vuccati. Abhisambodhattho hi ettha gatasaddo. Apica
jarāmaraṇassa jātippaccayasambhūtasamudāgataṭṭho tatho avitatho anaññatho .pe.
Saṅkhārānaṃ avijjāpaccayasambhūtasamudāgataṭṭho tatho avitatho anaññatho. Tathā
avijjāya saṅkhārānaṃ paccayaṭṭho. Saṅkhārānaṃ viññāṇassa paccayaṭṭho .pe.
Jātiyā jarāmaraṇassa paccayaṭṭho tatho avitatho anaññatho. Taṃ sabbaṃ bhagavā
abhisambuddho, tasmāpi tathānaṃ dhammānaṃ abhisambuddhattā. Tathāgatoti vuccati. Evaṃ
tathadhamme yāthāvato abhisambuddhoti tathāgato. (4)
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. yuganaddhānaṃ        2 saṃ. mahā. 19/1090/375 tathasutta
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page55.
     Kathaṃ tathadassitāya tathāgato. Bhagavā yaṃ sadevake loke .p. Sadevamanussāya
aparimāṇāsu lokadhātūsu aparimāṇānaṃ sattānaṃ cakkhudvāre āpāthaṃ āgacchantaṃ
rūpārammaṇaṃ nāma atthi. Taṃ sabbākārato jānāti passati. Evaṃ jānatā ca
passatā ca tena taṃ iṭṭhāniṭṭhādivasena vā diṭṭhasutamutaviññātesu labbhamānakapadavasena
vā "katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpāyatanaṃ? yaṃ rūpaṃ catunnaṃ mahābhūtānaṃ upādāya
vaṇṇanibhaṃ *- sanidassanaṃ sappaṭighaṃ nīlaṃ pītakan"ti 1- ādinā nayena anekehi
nāmehi terasahi vārehi dvepaññāsāya nayehi vibhajjamānaṃ tathameva hoti,
vitathaṃ natthi. Esa nayo sotadvārādīsupi āpāthamāgacchantesu saddādīsu. Vuttaṃ
hetaṃ bhagavatā "yaṃ bhikkhave sadevakassa lokassa .pe. Sadevamanussāya diṭṭhaṃ
sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā, tamahaṃ jānāmi, tamahaṃ
abhiññāsiṃ, **- taṃ tathāgatassa viditaṃ, taṃ tathāgate 2- na upaṭṭhāsī"ti. 3- Evaṃ
tathadassitāya tathāgato. Tattha tathadassiatthe tathāgatoti padasambhavo veditabbo. (5)
     Kathaṃ tathāvāditāya tathāgato. Yaṃ rattiṃ bhagavā bodhimaṇḍe aparājitapallaṅke
nisinno tiṇṇaṃ mārānaṃ matthakaṃ madditvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho,
yañca rattiṃ yamakasālānaṃ antare anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi,
etthantare pañcacattāḷīsavassaparimāṇe kāle paṭhamabodhiyāpi majjhimabodhiyāpi
pacchimabodhiyāpi yaṃ bhagavatā bhāsitaṃ suttaṃ geyyaṃ .pe. Vedallaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ atthato ca
byañjanato ca anupavajjaṃ anūnamanadhikaṃ sabbākāraparipuṇṇaṃ rāgamadanimmadanaṃ
dosamohamadanimmadanaṃ, natthi tattha vālaggamattampi avakkhalitaṃ, sabbantaṃ ekamuddikāya
lañcitaṃ viya ekanāḷiyā mitaṃ viya ekatulāya tulitaṃ viya ca tathameva hoti avitataṃ. Tenāha
"yañceva rattiṃ tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati, yañca rattiṃ
anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati, etasmiṃ antare bhāsati lapati
niddisati, sabbantaṃ tatheva hoti na aññathā, tasmā `tathāgato'ti vuccatī"ti. 4-
Gadaattho hi ettha gatasaddo. Evaṃ tathāvāditāya tathāgato. Apica āgadanamāgado,
@Footnote: 1 abhi. saṅgaṇi. 34/616 ādi/188 rūpakaṇḍa * pāli. vaṇṇanibhā  2 cha.Ma. i. tathāgato
@3 aṅ. catukka. 21/24/29 kāḷakārāmasutta ** pāli. abbhaññāsiṃ
@4 aṅ. catukka. 21/23/28  lokasutta
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page56.
Vacananti attho. Tathā 1- aviparīto āgado assāti dakārassa takāraṃ katvā
tathāgatoti evaṃ cetasmiṃ atthe padasiddhi veditabbā. (6)
     Kathaṃ tathākāritāya tathāgato. Bhagavato hi vācāya kāyo anulometi
kāyassapi vācā. Tasmā yathāvādī tathākārī, yathākārī tathāvādī ca hoti.
Evambhūtassa cassa yathā vācā, kāyopi tathā gatoti 2- attho. Yathā ca kāyo
vācāpi tathā gatāti 3- tathāgato. Tenāha "yathāvādī bhikkhave tathāgato tathākārī,
yathākārī tathāvādī, iti yathāvādī tathākārī, yathākārī tathāvādī, tasmā `tathāgato'ti
vuccatī"ti. 4- Evaṃ tathākāritāya tathāgato. (7)
     Kathaṃ abhibhavaṭṭhena tathāgato. Upari bhavaggaṃ heṭṭhā avīcipariyantaṃ katvā
tiriyaṃ aparimāṇāsu lokadhātūsu sabbasatte abhibhavati sīlenapi samādhināpi paññāyapi
vimuttiyāpi vimuttiñāṇadassanenapi, na tassa tulā vā pamāṇaṃ vā atthi,
atulo appameyyo anuttaro rājarājā devadevo sakkānaṃ atisakko brahmānaṃ
atibrahmā. Tenāha "sadevake bhikkhave loke .pe. Sadevamanussāya tathāgato
abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthudaso vasavattī, tasmā `tathāgato'ti vuccatī"ti. 5-
     Tatrevaṃ padasiddhi veditabbā. Agado viya agado. Ko panesa?
desanāvilāso ceva puññamayo 6- ca. Tena hesa mahānubhāvo bhisakko dibbāgadena
sappe viya sabbaparappavādino sadevakañca lokaṃ abhibhavati. Iti sabbalokābhibhavane
tatho aviparīto desanāvilāsamayo ceva puññamayo 6- ca agado assāti dakārassa
takāraṃ katvā tathāgatoti veditabbo. Evaṃ abhibhavanaṭṭhena tathāgato. (8)
     Apica tathāya gatotipi tathāgato, tathaṃ gatotipi tathāgato. Gatoti avagato
atīto patto paṭipannoti attho. Tattha sakalaṃ lokaṃ tīraṇapariññāya tathāya
gato avagatoti tathāgato. Lokasamudayaṃ pahānapariññāya tathāya gato atītoti
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma., i. tatho  2 cha.Ma., i. tathā gato pavattoti   3 cha.Ma., i. tathā gatā pavattāti.
@4 aṅ. catukka. 21/23/28    5 aṅ. catukka. 21/23/28 lokasutta
@6-6 katthaci puñañussayotipi dissati, taṃ puñuñamayo yathā dānamayaṃ iti ṭīkāya na sameti.
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page57.
Tathāgato. Lokanirodhaṃ sacchikiriyāya tathāya gato pattoti tathāto. Lokanirodhagāminiṃ
paṭipadaṃ tathaṃ gato paṭipannoti tathāgato. Tena yaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatā "loko bhikkhave
tathāgatena abhisambuddho, lokasmā tathāgato visaṃyutto, lokasamudayo bhikkhave
tathāgatena abhisambuddho, lokasamudayo tathāgatassa pahīno, lokanirodho bhikkhave
tathāgatena abhisambuddho, lokanirodho tathāgatassa sacchikato, lokanirodhagāminī
paṭipadā bhikkhave tathāgatena abhisambuddhā, lokanirodhagāminī paṭipadā tathāgatassa
bhāvitā, yaṃ bhikkhave sadevakassa lokassa .pe. Sabbantaṃ tathāgatena abhisambuddhaṃ,
tasmā `tathāgato'ti vuccatī"ti. 1- Tassa evaṃpi attho veditabbo. Idaṃpi ca
tathāgatassa tathāgatabhāvadīpane mukhamattakameva. Sabbākārena pana tathāgatova
tathāgatassa tathāgatabhāvaṃ vaṇṇeyya.
     Arahaṃ sammāsambuddhoti padadvaye pana ārakattā arīnaṃ ārānañca
hatattā paccayādīnañca arahattā pāpakaraṇe rahābhāvāti imehi tāva kāraṇehi
arahanti veditabbo.
     Sammā sāmañca sabbadhammānaṃ buddhattā pana sammāsambuddhoti ayamettha
saṅkhepo, vitthārato panetaṃ padadvayaṃ visuddhimagge buddhānussativaṇṇanāyaṃ
pakāsitaṃ.
     Pariññātantaṃ tathāgatassāti ettha pana etaṃ maññanāvatthu pariññātaṃ
tathāgatassātipi attho veditabbo. Pariññātantaṃ nāma pariññātavāraṃ pariñātāvasānaṃ
anavasesato pariññātanti vuttaṃ hoti. Buddhānañhi sāvakehi saddhiṃ kiñcāpi
tena tena maggena kilesappahāne viseso natthi, pariññāya pana atthi. Sāvakā
hi catunnaṃ dhātūnaṃ ekadesameva sammasitvā nibbānaṃ pāpuṇanti, buddhānaṃ pana
anuppamāṇaṃpi saṅkhāragataṃ ñāṇena adiṭṭhamatulitaṃ atīritamasacchikataṃ natthi.
@Footnote: 1 aṅ. catukka. 21/23/27-8 lokasutta.
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page58.
                       Tathāgatavāraaṭṭhamanayavaṇṇanā
     [13] Yo 1- cāyaṃ nibbānavāro nandi dukkhassa mūlanti ādivāro
vutto paṭhavīvārādīsupi vitthāretabbo. 1- 2- Ayaṃ pariññātavāro vitthārentena ca
pariññātantaṃ tathāgatassāti sabbapadehi yojetabbo puna nandi dukkhassa
mūlanti ādi yojetabbaṃ. Desanā pana ettha vatthu sabbattha vuttameva hotīti
saṅkhittā. 2- Nandi 3- dukkhassa mūlanti ādīsu ca nandīti purimā taṇhā.
Dukkhanti pañcakkhandhā. Mūlanti ādi. Iti viditvāti taṃ purimabhavanandiṃ "imassa
dukkhassa mūlan"ti evaṃ jānitvā. Bhavāti kammabhavato. Jātīti vipākakhandhā. Te hi
yasmā jāyanti, tasmā "jātī"ti vuttā. Jātisīsena vā ayaṃ desanā. Evaṃpi "iti
viditvā"ti iminā yojetabbaṃ. Ayañhi ettha attho "kammabhavato upapattibhavo
hotīti evañca jānitvā"ti. Bhūtassāti sattassa. Jarāmaraṇanti jarāmaraṇañca.
Evaṃ vuttaṃ hoti:- tena upapattibhavena bhūtassa sattassa khandhānaṃ jarāmaraṇaṃ
hotīti evañca jānitvāti.
     Ettāvatā yaṃ bodhirukkhamūle aparājitapallaṅkena nisinno sammasitvā
sabbaññutaṃ patto, tassa paṭiccasamuppādassa paṭivedhā maññanānaṃ abhāvakāraṇaṃ
dassento catusaṅkhepantisandhiṃ tiyaddhaṃ vīsatākāraṃ tameva paṭiccasamuppādaṃ dasseti.
     Kathaṃ pana ettāvatā esa sabbo dassito hotīti. Ettha hi nandīti
ayameko saṅkhePo. Dukkhassāti vacanato dukkhaṃ dutiyo, bhavā jātīti vacanato
bhavo tatiyo, jātijarāmaraṇaṃ catuttho. Evaṃ ettāvatā cattāro saṅkhepā
veditabbā, koṭṭhāsāti attho. Taṇhādukkhānaṃ pana antaraṃ eko sandhi,
dukkhassa ca bhavassa ca antaraṃ dutiyo, bhavassa ca jātiyā ca antaraṃ tatiyo,
evaṃ catunnaṃ aṅgulīnaṃ antarasadisā catusaṅkhepantarā tayo sandhī veditabbā.
@Footnote: 1-1 cha.Ma., i. yo cāyaṃ .pe. vitthāretabboti pāṭhā na dissanti.
@2-2 cha.Ma., i. ayaṃ pariññātavāro .pe. saṅkhittāti ime pāṭhā na dissanti.
@3 cha.Ma. i. nandī
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page59.
     Tattha nandīti atīto addhā, jātijarāmaraṇaṃ anāgato addhā, dukkhañca
bhavo ca paccuppanano addhāti evaṃ tayo addhā veditabbā. Atīte pana
pañcasu ākāresu nandivacanena taṇhā ekā āgatā, tāya anāgatāyapi
avijjāsaṅkhāraupādānabhavā paccayalakkhaṇena gahitāva honti. Jātijarāmaraṇavacanena
pana yesaṃ khandhānaṃ taṃ jātijarāmaraṇaṃ, te vuttā evāti katvā āyatiṃ
viññāṇanāmarūpasaḷāyatanaphassavedanā gahitāva honti.
     Evameva tesu 1- "purimakammabhavasmiṃ moho avijjā āyūhanā saṅkhārā
nikanti taṇhā upagamanamupādānaṃ cetanā bhavo itīme pañca dhammā purimakammabhavasmiṃ
idha paṭisandhiyā paccayā, idha paṭisandhiviññāṇaṃ okkanti nāmarūpaṃ pasādo
āyatanaṃ phuṭṭho phasso vedayitaṃ vedanā itīme pañca dhammā idhūpapattibhavasmiṃ
purekatassa kammassa paccayā, idha pana paripakkattā āyatanānaṃ moho avijjā
āyūhanā saṅkhārā nikanti taṇhā upagamanamupādānaṃ cetanā bhavo itīme
pañca idha kammabhavasmiṃ āyatiṃ paṭisandhiyā paccayā, āyatiṃ paṭisandhiviññāṇaṃ
okkanti nāmarūpaṃ pasādo āyatanaṃ phuṭṭho phasso vedayitaṃ vedanā itīme
pañca dhammā āyatiṃ upapattibhavasmiṃ idha katassa kammassa paccayā"ti evaṃ
niddiṭṭhalakkhaṇā vīsati ākārā idha veditabbā. Evaṃ "nandi dukkhassa mūlanti
iti viditvā bhavā jāti, bhūtassa jarāmaraṇan"ti ettāvatā esa sabbopi
catusaṅkhepo tisandhi tiyaddho vīsatākāro paṭiccasamuppādo dassito hotīti
veditabbo.
     Idāni tasmā tiha bhikkhave .pe. Abhisambuddhoti vadāmīti ettha
anupubbapadavaṇṇanaṃ katvā padayojanāya atthanigamanaṃ karissāma. Tasmā tihāti
tasmā icceva vuttaṃ hoti. Tikārahakārā nipātā. Sabbasoti anavasesavacanametaṃ.
Taṇhānanti nandīti evaṃ vuttānaṃ sabbataṇhānaṃ. Khayāti lokuttaramaggena
accantakkhayā. Virāgādīni khayavevacanāneva. Yā hi taṇhā khīṇā, virattāpi
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. evamete.
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page60.
Tā 1- bhavanti niruddhāpi ca cattāpi paṭinissaṭṭhāpi. Khayāti vā catumaggakicca-
sādhāraṇametaṃ. Tato paṭhamamaggena virāgā, dutiyena nirodhā, tatiyena cāgā,
catutthena paṭinissaggāti yojetabbaṃ. Yāhi vā taṇhāhi paṭhaviṃ paṭhavito sañjāneyya,
tāsaṃ khayā. Yāhi paṭhaviṃ maññeyya, tāsaṃ virāgā. Yāhi paṭhaviṃ maññeyya, tāsaṃ
nirodhā. Yāhi paṭhavito maññeyya, tāsaṃ cāgā. Yāhi paṭhavī meti maññeyya,
tāsaṃ paṭinissaggā. Yāhi vā paṭhaviṃ maññeyya, tāsaṃ khayā .pe. Yāhi paṭhaviṃ
abhinandeyya, tāsaṃ paṭinissaggāti evamettha yojanā kātabbā, na kiñci
virujjhati.
     Anuttaranti uttaravirahitaṃ sabbaseṭṭhaṃ. Sammāsambodhinti sammā sāmañca
bodhiṃ. Athavā pasaṭṭhaṃ sundarañca bodhiṃ. Bodhīti rukkhopi maggopi sabbaññutañāṇampi
nibbānampi. "bodhirukkhamūle paṭhamābhisambuddho"ti 2- ca "antarā ca bodhiṃ antarā ca
gayan"ti 3- ca āgataṭṭhānesu hi rukkho bodhīti vuccati. "catumaggesu ñāṇan"ti 4-
āgataṭṭhāne maggo. "pappoti bodhiṃ varabhūri medhaso"ti 5- āgataṭṭhāne
sabbaññutañāṇaṃ. "patvāna bodhiṃ amataṃ asaṅkhatan"ti āgataṭṭhāne nibbānaṃ.
Idha pana bhagavato arahattamaggañāṇaṃ adhippetaṃ. Apare sabbaññutañāṇantipi
vadanti.
     Sāvakānaṃ arahattamaggo anuttarā bodhi hoti na hotīti. Na hoti.
Kasmā? asabbaguṇadāyakattā. Tesañhi kassaci arahattamaggo arahattaphalameva
Deti, kassaci tisso vijjā, kassaci cha abhiññā, kassaci catasso paṭisambhidā,
kassaci sāvakapāramīñāṇaṃ. Paccekabuddhānampi paccekabodhiñāṇameva deti. Buddhānaṃ
pana sabbaguṇasampattiṃ deti abhiseko viya rañño sabbalokissariyabhāvaṃ. Tasmā
aññassa kassacipi anuttarā bodhi na hoti.
@Footnote: 1 Ma. tā virattā khepitā  2 vinaYu. mahā. 4/1/1 bodhikathā, khu.u. 24/1/93
@paṭhamabodhisutta.   3 vinaYu. mahā. 4/11/11 pañcavaggiyakathā, Ma.mū. 12/285/246
@4 khu. cūḷa. 30/667/321 khaggavisāṇasuttaniddesa (sayā)
@5 dī. pāṭi. 11/217/137 lakkhaṇasutta
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page61.
     Abhisambuddhoti abhiññāsi paṭivijjhi patto adhigatoti vuttaṃ hoti. Iti
vadāmīti iti vadāmi ācikkhāmi desemi paññapemi paṭṭhapemi vivarāmi vibhajāmi
uttānīkaromīti. Tatrāyaṃ yojanā:- tathāgatopi bhikkhave .pe. Paṭhaviṃ na
maññati .pe. Paṭhaviṃ nābhinandati. Taṃ kissa hetu? nandi dukkhassa mūlaṃ, bhavā
jāti, bhūtassa jarāmaraṇanti iti viditvāti. Tattha iti viditvāti itikāro
kāraṇattho. Tena imassa paṭiccasamuppādassa viditattā paṭividitattāti vuttaṃ
hoti. Kiñci bhiyyo:- yasmā evamimaṃ paṭiccasamuppādaṃ viditvā tathāgatassa sā
nandīti vuttataṇhā sabbappakārāpi pahīnā, tāsañca tathāgato sabbaso
taṇhānaṃ khayā .pe. Anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho. Tasmā paṭhaviṃ na
maññati .pe. Paṭhaviṃ nābhinandatīti vadāmīti evaṃ abhisambuddhattā na maññati
nābhinandatīti vadāmīti vuttaṃ hoti.
     Athavā yasmā "nandi dukkhassa mūlan"ti ādinā nayena paṭiccasamuppādaṃ
viditvā sabbaso taṇhānaṃ khayaṃ gato, 1- tasmā tiha bhikkhave tathāgato sabbaso
taṇhānaṃ khayā .pe. Abhisambuddhoti vadāmi. So evaṃ abhisambuddhattā paṭhaviṃ
na maññati .pe. Nābhinandatīti. Yattha yattha hi yasmāti avatvā tasmāti
vuccati, tattha tattha yasmāti ānetvā yojetabbaṃ, ayaṃ sāsanayutti. Esa
nayo sabbattha.
     Idamavoca bhagavāti idaṃ nidānāvasānato pabhūti yāva abhisambuddhoti
vadāmīti sakalasuttantaṃ bhagavā paresaṃ paññāya alabbhaneyyapatiṭṭhaṃ paramagambhīraṃ
sabbaññutañāṇaṃ dassento ekena puthujjanavārena ekena sekhavārena catūhi
khīṇāsavavārehi dvīhi tathāgatavārehīti aṭṭhahi mahāvārehi ekamekasmiñca 2- vāre
paṭhavīādīhi catuvīsatiyā antaravārehi ca paṭimaṇḍetvā dvebhāṇavāraparimāṇāya
pariyattiyā 3- avoca.
     Evaṃ vicitranayadesanāvilāsayuttañca panetaṃ suttaṃ karavīkarudamañjunā
kaṇṇasukhena paṇḍitajanahadayānaṃ amatābhisekasadisena brahmassarena bhāsamānassāpi.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. taṇhā ayaṃ gatā.  2 "ekekasmiṃ"iti padaṃ yuttataraṃ.  3 cha.Ma., i. tantiyā.
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page62.
Na te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti te pañcasatā bhikkhū idaṃ bhagavato
vacanaṃ nānumodiṃsu. Kasmā? aññāṇakena. Te kira imassa suttassa atthaṃ na
jāniṃsu, tasmā nābhinandiṃsu. Tesañhi tasmiṃ samaye evaṃ vicitranayadesanāvilāsayuttaṃpi
etaṃ suttaṃ ghanaputhulena dussapaṭena mukhe baddhaṃ katvā purato ṭhapitamanuññabhojanaṃ
viya ahosi.
     Nanu ca bhagavā attanā desitaṃ dhammaṃ paraṃ ñāpetuṃ cattāri asaṅkheyyāni
pāramiyo pūretvā sabbaññutaṃ patto. So kasmā yathā te na jānanti, tathā
desesīti. Vuttamidaṃ imassa suttassa nikkhepavicāraṇāya evaṃ mānabhaṇjanatthaṃ
sabbadhammamūlapariyāyanti desanaṃ ārabhīti. Tasmā nayidha puna vattabbamatthi. Evaṃ
mānabhañjanatthaṃ desitañca panetaṃ suttaṃ sutvā te bhikkhū taṃyeva kira paṭhaviṃ diṭṭhigatiko
sañjānāti sekhopi arahāpi tathāgatopi abhijānāti kiṃ nāma idaṃ kathannāmidanti
cintentā pubbe mayaṃ bhagavatā kathitaṃ yaṅkiñci khippameva ājānāma idāni
panimassa mūlapariyāyassa antaṃ vā koṭiṃ vā na jānāma na passāma, aho
buddhā nāma appameyyā atulāti uddhatadāṭhā viya sappā nimmadā hutvā
buddhupaṭṭhānañca dhammassavanañca sakkaccaṃ agamaṃsu.
     Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū dhammasabhāyaṃ sannisinnā imaṃ kathaṃ
samuṭṭhāpesuṃ "aho buddhānaṃ ānubhāvo, te nāma brāhmaṇapabbajitā
tathāmānamadamattā bhagavato mūlapariyāyadesanāya nīhatamānā katā"ti. Ayañca etarahi
tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ antarākathā vippakatā. Atha bhagavā gandhakuṭiyā nikkhamitvā taṃkhaṇānurūpena
pāṭihāriyena dhammasabhāyaṃ paññattapavarabuddhāsane nisīditvā te bhikkhū āha "kāya
nuttha bhikkhave antarākathāya 1- sannisinnā"ti. Te tamatthaṃ bhagavato ārocesuṃ. Bhagavā
etadavoca "na bhikkhave idāneva pubbepi ahaṃ ime evaṃ mānapaggahitasire vicarante
nīhatamāne akāsin"ti. Tato imissā atthuppattiyā idaṃ atītaṃ ānesi.
     Bhūtapubbaṃ bhikkhave aññataro disāpāmokkho brāhmaṇo bārāṇasiyaṃ paṭivasati
tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū sanighaṇḍukeṭbhānaṃ sakkharappabhedānaṃ itihāsappañcamānaṃ
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. etarahi kathāya (pāliyā saṃsandetabbaṃ)
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page63.
Veyyākaraṇalokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo, so pañcamattāni māṇavakasatāni
mante vācesi. Paṇḍitā māṇavakā bahuñca gaṇhanti lahuñca, suṭṭha ca
upadhārenti, gahitañca tesaṃ na vinassati. Sopi brāhmaṇo ācariyamuṭṭhiṃ akatvā ghaṭe
udakaṃ āsiñcanto viya sabbaṃpi sippaṃ uggahāpetvā te māṇavake etadavoca
"ettakamidaṃ sippaṃ diṭṭhadhammasamparāyahitan"ti. Te māṇavakā "yaṃ amhākaṃ
ācariyo jānāti, mayaṃpi taṃ jānāma, mayampīdāni ācariyā evā"ti mānamuppādetvā
tato pabhūti ācariye agāravā nikkhittavattā vihariṃsu. Ācariyo ñatvā "karissāmi
tesaṃ mānaniggahan"ti cintesi. So ekadivasaṃ upaṭṭhānamāgantvā vanditvā
nisinne te māṇavake āha "tātā vo pañhaṃ pucchissāmi, kaccittha samatthā
kathetun"ti. Te "pucchathācariya pucchathācariyā"ti sahasā āhaṃsu, yathātaṃ sutamadamattā.
Ācariyo āha:-
              "kālo ghasati bhūtāni          sabbāneva sahattanā
               yo ca kālaghaso bhūto        sa bhūtapacaniṃ pacī"ti. 1-
Visajjetha tātā imaṃ pañhanti.
     Te cintetvā 2- ajānamānā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Ācariyo āha "alaṃ tātā
gacchathajja, sve katheyyāthā"ti uyyojesi. Te dasapi vīsatipi sampiṇḍitā hutvā
na tassa pañhassa ādiṃ na antamaddasaṃsu. Āgantvā ca ācariyassa ārocesuṃ
"nayimassa pañhassa atthamājānāmā"ti. Ācariyo tesaṃ niggahatthāya imaṃ
gāthamābhāsi:-
              "bahūni narasīsāni          lomasāni brahāni ca
               gīvāsu paṭimukkāni        kocidevettha kaṇṇavā"ti. 3-
     Gāthāyattho bahūni narānaṃ sīsāni dissanti sabbāni ca tāni lomasāni
sabbāni mahantāni gīvāyameva ṭhapitāni, na tālaphalaṃ viya hatthena gahitāni natthi
tesaṃ imehi nānākaraṇaṃ. Ettha pana kocideva kaṇṇavāti attānaṃ sandhāyāha.
@Footnote: 1 khu.jā. duka. 27/340/95 mūlapariyāyajātaka (sayā)   2 cha.Ma. cintentā.
@3 khu. jā. duka. 27/341/95 (sayā)
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page64.
Kaṇṇavāti paññavā. Kaṇṇacchiddaṃ pana kassaci natthi, taṃ sutvā te māṇavakā
maṅkubhūtā pattakkhandhā adhomukhā aṅguliyā bhūmiṃ vilekhentā tuṇhī ahesuṃ.
     Atha nesaṃ sahirikabhāvaṃ passitvā ācariyo "uggaṇhatha tātā pañhan"ti
pañhaṃ visajjesi. Kāloti purebhattakālopi pacchābhattakālopīti evamādi. Bhūtānīti
sattādhivacanametaṃ. Kālo bhūtānaṃ na cammamaṃsādīni khādati. Apica kho tesaṃ
āyuvaṇṇabalāni khepento yobbaññaṃ maddanto ārogyaṃ vināsento ghasati
khādatīti vuccati. Sabbāneva sahattanāti evaṃ ghasanto ca na kiñci vajjeti
sabbāneva ghasati na kevalañca bhūtāniyeva, apica kho sahattanā attānaṃ ghasati.
Purebhattakālo pacchābhattakālaṃ na pāpuṇāti. Esa nayo pacchābhattakālādīsu.
Yo ca kālaghaso bhūtoti khīṇāsavassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. So hi āyatiṃ paṭisandhikālaṃ
khepetvā khāditvā ṭhitattā "kālaghaso"ti vuccati. Sabhūtapacaniṃ pacīti so yāyaṃ
taṇhā apāyesu bhūte pacati, taṃ ñāṇagginā pariḍahi 1- bhasmamakāsi, tena "bhūtapacaniṃ
pacī"ti vuccati. "pajanin"tipi pāṭho. Janikaṃ nibbattikanti 2- attho.
     Atha te māṇavakā dīpasahasasālokena viya rattiṃ samavisamaṃ ācariyassa
visajjanena pañhassa atthaṃ pākaṭaṃ disvā "idāni mayaṃ yāvajīvaṃ garusaṃvāsaṃ
vasissāma mahantā ete ācariyā nāma mayañhi bahussutamānaṃ uppādetvā
catuppadikagāthāyapi atthaṃ na jānāmā"ti nīhatamānā pubbasadisameva ācariyassa
vattapaṭipattiṃ katvā saggaparāyanā ahesuṃ.
     Ahaṃ 3- bhikkhave tena samayena ācariyo ahosiṃ, ime bhikkhū māṇavakā
evaṃ pubbepāhaṃ ime evaṃ mānapaggahitasire vicarante nīhatamāne akāsinti.
     Imañca jātakaṃ sutvā te bhikkhū pubbepi mayaṃ māneneva pahatāti
bhiyyoso mattāya nīhatamānā hutvā attano upakārakammaṭṭhānaparāyanā ahesuṃ.
     Tato bhagavā ekaṃ samayaṃ janapadacārikañcaranto vesāliṃ patvā gotamake
cetiye viharanto imesaṃ pañcasatānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ ñāṇaparipākaṃ viditvā imaṃ gotamakasuttaṃ
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. paci dayhi.   2 Ma. janitaṃ nibbattitanti   3 cha.Ma. ahaṃ kho....
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page65.
Kathesi:- "abhiññāyāhaṃ bhikkhave dhammaṃ desemi no anabhiññāya, sanidānāhaṃ
.pe. Sappāṭihāriyāhaṃ bhikkhave dhammaṃ desemi no appāṭihāriyaṃ, tassa mayhaṃ
bhikkhave abhiññāya dhammaṃ desayato .pe. No appāṭihāriyaṃ, karaṇīyo ovādo
karaṇīyā anusāsanī, alañcapana vo bhikkhave tuṭṭhiyā alaṃ attamanatāya alaṃ
somanassāya `sammāsambuddho bhagavā, svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo, supaṭipanno
saṃgho'ti idamavoca bhagavā, imasmiṃ ca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne *- dasasahassī
lokadhātu akampitthā"ti. 1-
     Idañca suttaṃ sutvā te pañcasatā bhikkhū tasmiṃyevāsane saha paṭisambhidāhi
arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Evāyaṃ desanā etasmiṃ ṭhāne niṭṭhamagamāsīti.
                    Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya
                     mūlapariyāyasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
                      ---------------------
@Footnote: * pāli sahassī    1 aṅ. tika. 20/126/269-70 gotamakacetiyasutta


             The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 7 page 44-65.
http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_rm.php?B=7&A=1108&pagebreak=1
             อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/read_th.php?B=7&A=1108&pagebreak=1
             อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=12&i=1
             เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=12&A=1
             พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=12&A=1
             The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=12&A=1
             Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 12
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_12