paliTIPITAKA Volume 11 - Sutta Pitaka 3

page194.

Singalakasuttam [172] Evamme sutam . ekam samayam bhagava rajagahe viharati veluvane kalandakanivape . tena kho pana samayena singalako ^1- gahapatiputto kalasseva vutthaya rajagaha nikkhamitva allavattho allakeso panjaliko puthuddisa namassati puratthimam disam dakkhinam disam pacchimam disam uttaram disam hetthimam disam uparimam disam. [173] Athakho bhagava pubbanhasamayam nivasetva pattacivaramadaya rajagaham pindaya pavisi . addasa kho bhagava singalakam gahapatiputtam kalasseva vutthaya rajagaha nikkhamitva allavattham allakesam panjalikam puthuddisa namassantam puratthimam disam dakkhinam disam pacchimam disam uttaram disam hetthimam disam uparimam disam disvana ^2- singalakam gahapatiputtam etadavoca kinnu ^3- tvam gahapatiputta kalasseva vutthaya rajagaha nikkhamitva allavattho allakeso panjaliko puthuddisa namassasi puratthimam disam .pe. uparimam disanti . pita mama ^4- bhante kalam karonto evam ^5- avaca disa tata namasseyyasiti so kho aham bhante pitu vacanam sakkaronto garukaronto ^6- manento pujento kalasseva vutthaya rajagaha nikkhamitva allavattho allakeso panjaliko puthuddisa namassami puratthimam disam .pe. @Footnote: ¹ sigalakotipi patho. ² Ma. Yu. disva. ³ Ma. kim nu kho. ⁴ Ma. Yu. mam. @⁵ Yu. ayam na dissati. ⁶ Ma. garum karonto.

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Uparimam disanti . na kho gahapatiputta ariyassa vinaye evam cha disa namassitabbati . yathakatham pana bhante ariyassa vinaye cha disa namassitabba sadhu me bhante bhagava tatha dhammam desetu yatha ariyassa vinaye cha disa namassitabbati. [174] Tenahi gahapatiputta sunahi sadhukam manasikarohi bhasissamiti . evam bhanteti kho singalako gahapatiputto bhagavato paccassosi . bhagava etadavoca yato kho gahapatiputta ariyasavakassa cattaro kammakkilesa pahina honti catuhi ^1- thanehi papakammam na karoti cha ca bhoganam apayamukhani na sevati so evam cuddasapapakapagato chadisapaticchadi hoti ^2- ubholokavijayaya patipanno hoti tassa ayanceva loko araddho hoti paro ca loko. So ^3- kayassa bheda param marana sugatim saggam lokam upapajjati. {174.1} Katamassa cattaro kammakkilesa pahina honti . Panatipato kho gahapatiputta kammakkileso adinnadanam kammakkileso kamesu micchacaro kammakkileso musavado kammakkileso imassa cattaro kammakkilesa pahina hontiti . idamavoca bhagava idam vatvana sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha [175] Panatipato adinnadanam musavado pavuccati ^4- paradaragamananceva na pasamsanti ^5- panditati. [176] Katamehi catuhi thanehi papakammam na karoti chandagatim @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. catuhi ca. ² Ma. Yu. ayam na dissati. ³ Yu. ayam na dissati. @⁴ Ma. Yu. musavado ca vuccati. ⁵ Ma. Yu. nappasamsanti.

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Gacchanto papakammam karoti dosagatim gacchanto papakammam karoti mohagatim gacchanto papakammam karoti bhayagatim gacchanto papakammam karoti . yato kho gahapatiputta ariyasavako neva chandagatim gacchati na dosagatim gacchati na mohagatim gacchati na bhayagatim gacchati . imehi catuhi thanehi papakammam na karotiti . idamavoca bhagava idam vatvana sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha [177] Chanda dosa bhaya moha yo dhammam ativattati nihiyati tassa yaso ^1- kalapakkheva candima chanda dosa bhaya moha yo dhammam nativattati apurati tassa yaso ^1- sukkapakkheva candimati. [178] Katamani cha bhoganam apayamukhani na sevati . Suramerayamajjapamadatthananuyogo kho gahapatiputta bhoganam apayamukham vikalavisikhacariyanuyogo bhoganam apayamukham samajjabhicaranam bhoganam apayamukham jutappamadatthananuyogo bhoganam apayamukham papamittanuyogo bhoganam apayamukham alassanuyogo bhoganam apayamukham. [179] Cha khome gahapatiputta adinava suramerayamajjapamadat- thananuyoge sanditthika dhanajani ^2- kalahappavaddhani roganam ayatanam akittisanjanani hirikopinaniddamsani pannaya dubbalikaranitveva chattham padam bhavati . ime kho gahapatiputta cha adinava suramerayamajja- pamadatthananuyoge. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. yaso tassa. ² Yu. dhananjani.

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[180] Cha khome gahapatiputta adinava vikalavisikhacariyanuyoge attapissa agutto arakkhito hoti puttadaropissa agutto arakkhito hoti sapateyyampissa aguttam arakkhitam hoti sankiyo ca hoti tesu tesu ^1- thanesu abhutavacananca tasmim ruhati bahunanca dukkhadhammanam purakkhito ^2- hoti . ime kho gahapatiputta cha adinava vikalavisikhacariyanuyoge. [181] Cha khome gahapatiputta adinava samajjabhicarane kva ^3- naccam kva gitam kva vaditam kva akkhanam kva panissaram kva kumbhathunanti. Ime kho gahapatiputta cha adinava samajjabhicarane. [182] Cha khome gahapatiputta adinava jutappamadatthananuyoge jayam veram pasavati jino vittamanusocati ^4- sanditthika dhanajani sabhagatassa vacanam na ruhati mittamaccanam paribhuto hoti avahavivahakanam appatthito hoti akkhadhutto ^[5]- purisapuggalo nalam darabharanayati ^6- . ime kho gahapatiputta cha adinava jutappamadatthananuyoge. [183] Cha khome gahapatiputta adinava papamittanuyoge ye dhutta ye sonda ye pipasa ye nekatika ye vancanika ye sahasika tyassa mitta honti te sahaya . ime kho gahapatiputta cha adinava papamittanuyoge. [184] Cha khome gahapatiputta adinava alassanuyoge atisitanti @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. papakesu. ² Yu. purakkhato. ³ Si. Yu. sabbavaresu kuvam. ⁴ Yu. @cittamanusocati. ⁵ Ma. ayam. ⁶ Yu. darabharanayati.

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Kammam na karoti atiunhanti kammam na karoti atisayanti kammam na karoti atipatoti kammam na karoti aticchatosmiti kammam na karoti atipipasitosmiti ^1- kammam na karoti tassa evam kiccapadesabahulassa viharato anuppanna ceva bhoga nuppajjanti uppanna ca bhoga parikkhayam gacchanti . ime kho gahapatiputta cha adinava alassanuyogeti . idamavoca bhagava idam vatvana sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha [185] Hoti panasakha nama hoti sammiyasammiyo yo ca atthesu jatesu sahayo hoti so sakha. Ussuraseyya paradarasevana verappasango ^2- ca anatthata ca papa ca mitta sukadariyata ca ete cha thana purisam dhamsayanti. Papamitto papasakho papaacaragocaro ^3- asma loka paramha ca ubhaya dhamsate naro. Akkhitthiyo varuni naccagitam divasoppam paricariya akale ^4- papa ca mitta sukadariyata ca ete cha thana purisam dhamsayanti. Akkhehi dibbanti suram pivanti @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. atidhatosmiti. ² Ma. verappasavo. ³ Yu. papacaragocaro. ⁴ Yu. akalam.

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Yantitthiyo panasama paresam nihinasevi na ca vuddhisevi ^1- nihiyati ^2- kalapakkheva candima ^3- yo varuni adhano abhicchano ^4- pipasosi atthapagato ^5- udakamiva inam vigahati akulam ^6- kahati ^7- khippamattano. Na divasuppasilena rattinutthanadessina ^8- niccam mattena sondena sakka avasitum gharam. Atisitam atiunham atisayamidam ahu iti vissatthakammante ^9- attha accenti manave. Yo ca sitanca unhanca tina bhiyyo na mannati karam purisakiccani so sukha ^10- na vihayatiti. [186] Cattarome gahapatiputta amitta mittappatirupaka veditabba annadatthuharo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo vaciparamo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo anuppiyabhani amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo apayasahayo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo. [187] Catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi annadatthuharo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo annadatthuharo hoti appena bahumicchati @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. vuddhasevi. ² Ma. nihiyate. ³ Ma. cando. ⁴ Ma. Yu. yo varuni addhano @akincano ⁵ Ma. pipaso pivam papagato. Yu. pipaso pibampapagato. ⁶ Yu. akulam. @⁷ Ma. akulam kahiti. ⁸ Yu. ...dassina. ⁹ Yu. vissatthakammanto. ¹⁰ Ma. sukham.

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Bhayassa kiccam na ^1- karoti sevati atthakarana . imehi kho gahapatiputta catuhi thanehi annadatthuharo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo. [188] Catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi vaciparamo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo atitena patisantharati anagatena patisantharati niratthakena sanganhati paccuppannesu kiccesu byasanam dasseti . Imehi kho gahapatiputta catuhi thanehi vaciparamo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo. [189] Catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi anuppiyabhani amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo papakammampissa ^2- anujanati kalyanampissa anujanati ^3- sammukhassa ^4- vannam bhasati parammukhassa ^4- avannam bhasati . imehi kho gahapatiputta catuhi thanehi anuppiyabhani amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo. [190] Catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi apayasahayo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo suramerayamajjapamadatthananuyoge sahayo hoti vikalavisikhacariyanuyoge sahayo hoti samajjabhicarane sahayo hoti jutappamadatthananuyoge sahayo hoti . imehi kho gahapatiputta catuhi thanehi apayasahayo amitto mittappatirupako veditabbo ^5-. Idamavoca bhagava idam vatvana sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. nasaddo na dissati. ² Ma. Yu. papakampissa. ³ Yu. nanujanati. @⁴ Yu. ...mukhassa. ⁵ Ma. Yu. veditabboti.

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[191] Annadatthuharo mitto yo ca mitto vaciparamo ^1- anuppiyanca yo ahu ^2- apayesu ca yo sakha ete amitte cattaro iti vinnaya pandito araka parivajjeyya maggam patibhayam yathati. [192] Cattarome gahapatiputta mitta suhada veditabba upakarako mitto suhado veditabbo samanasukhadukkho mitto suhado veditabbo atthakkhayi mitto suhado veditabbo anukampako mitto suhado veditabbo. [193] Catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi upakarako mitto suhado veditabbo pamattam rakkhati pamattassa sapateyyam rakkhati bhitassa patisaranam hoti uppannesu kiccesu karaniyesu taddigunam bhogam anuppadeti ^3- . imehi kho gahapatiputta catuhi thanehi upakarako mitto suhado veditabbo. [194] Catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi samanasukhadukkho mitto suhado veditabbo guyhamassa acikkhati guyhamassa pariguyhati ^4- apadasu na vijahati jivitampissa atthaya pariccattam hoti . Imehi kho gahapatiputta catuhi thanehi samanasukhadukkho mitto suhado veditabbo. [195] Catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi atthakkhayi mitto suhado veditabbo papa nivareti kalyane niveseti assutam saveti @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. vaciparo. ² Ma. Yu. aha. ³ Yu. anuppadeti. ⁴ Ma. Yu. pariguhati.

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Saggassa maggam acikkhati . imehi kho gahapatiputta catuhi thanehi atthakkhayi mitto suhado veditabbo. [196] Catuhi kho gahapatiputta thanehi anukampako mitto suhado veditabbo abhavenassa na nandati bhavenassa nandati avannam bhanamanam nivareti vannam bhanamanam pasamsati . imehi kho gahapatiputta catuhi thanehi anukampako mitto suhado veditabboti . idamavoca bhagava idam vatvana sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha [197] Upakaro ca yo mitto sukhadukkho ca yo sakha ^1- atthakkhayi ca yo mitto yo ca mittanukampako. Etepi mitte cattaro iti vinnaya pandito sakkaccam payirupaseyya mata puttamva orasam. Pandito silasampanno jalam aggiva bhasati bhoge samharamanassa bhamarasseva iriyato. Bhoga sannicayam yanti vammikovupaciyati evam bhoge samaharitva ^2- alamatto kule gihi ^3-. Catudha vibhaje bhoge save mittani ganthati ekena bhoge bhunjeyya dvihi kammam payojaye catutthanca nidhapeyya apadasu bhavissatiti. [198] Kathanca gahapatiputta ariyasavako chadisapaticchadi hoti . @Footnote: ¹ Ma. sukhe dukkhe ca yo sakha. Yu. yo ca mitto sukhe dukkhe. ² Ma. samahatva. @Yu. samahantva. ³ alamattho kule gihi.

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Cha ima ^1- gahapatiputta disa veditabba puratthima disa matapitaro veditabba dakkhina disa acariya veditabba pacchima disa puttadara veditabba uttara disa mittamacca veditabba hetthima disa dasakammakara veditabba uparima disa samanabrahmana veditabba. [199] Pancahi kho gahapatiputta thanehi puttena puratthima disa matapitaro paccupatthatabba bhato nesam bharissami kiccam nesam karissami kulavamsam thapessami dayajjam patipajjami athava pana ^2- petanam kalakatanam dakkhinam anuppadassamiti . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi puttena puratthima disa matapitaro paccupatthita pancahi kho ^3- thanehi puttam anukampanti papa nivarenti kalyane nivesenti sippam sikkhapenti patirupena darena sannojenti samaye dayajjam niyyadenti . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi puttena puratthima disa matapitaro paccupatthita imehi pancahi thanehi puttam anukampanti evamassa esa puratthima disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhaya. [200] Pancahi kho gahapatiputta thanehi antevasina dakkhina disa acariya paccupatthatabba utthanena upatthanena sussusaya ^4- paricariyaya sakkaccam sippam patiggahanena . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi antevasina dakkhina disa acariya paccupatthita @Footnote: ¹ Yu. chayima . ² Yu. atha ca pana . ³ Ma. Yu. khosaddo na dissati. @⁴ Yu. sussusaya.

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Pancahi thanehi antevasim anukampanti suvinitam vinenti sugahitam gahapenti sabbasippesu tam ^1- samakkhayino bhavanti mittamaccesu pativedenti ^2- disasu parittanam karonti . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi antevasina dakkhina disa acariya paccupatthita imehi pancahi thanehi antevasim anukampanti evamassa esa dakkhina disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhaya. [201] Pancahi kho gahapatiputta thanehi samikena pacchima disa bhariya paccupatthatabba sammananaya avimananaya ^3- anaticariyaya issariyavossaggena alankaranuppadanena . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi samikena pacchima disa bhariya paccupatthita pancahi thanehi samikam anukampanti ^4- susamvihitakammanta ca hoti susangahitaparijana ^5- ca anaticarini ca sambhatanca anurakkhati dakkha ca hoti analasa sabbakiccesu. Imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi samikena pacchima disa bhariya paccupatthita imehi pancahi thanehi samikam anukampanti ^4- evamassa esa pacchima disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhaya. [202] Pancahi kho gahapatiputta thanehi kulaputtena uttara disa mittamacca paccupatthatabba danena piyavajjena ^6- atthacariyaya samanattataya avisamvadanataya . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi kulaputtena uttara disa mittamacca paccupatthita @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. sabbasippasutam. ² Ma. patiyadenti. Yu. parivedenti. @³ Ma. anavamananaya. ⁴ Ma. Yu. anukampati. ⁵ Ma. sangahitaparijana. @⁶ Yu. peyyavajjena.

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Pancahi thanehi kulaputtam anukampanti pamattam rakkhanti pamattassa sapateyyam rakkhanti bhitassa saranam honti apadasu na vijahanti aparapajampissa ^1- patipujenti . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi kulaputtena uttara disa mittamacca paccupatthita imehi pancahi thanehi kulaputtam anukampanti evamassa esa uttara disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhaya. [203] Pancahi kho gahapatiputta thanehi ayirakena ^2- hetthima disa dasakammakara paccupatthatabba yathabalam kammantam samvidhanena bhattavettananuppadanena ^3- gilanupatthanena acchariyanam rasanam samvibhagena samaye vossaggena . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi ayirakena hetthima disa dasakammakara paccupatthita pancahi thanehi ayirakam anukampanti pubbutthayino ca honti pacchanipatino ca dinnadayino ca sukatakammakara ca ^4- kittivannahara ca . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi ayirakena hetthima disa dasakammakara paccupatthita imehi pancahi thanehi ayirakam anukampanti evamassa esa hetthima disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhaya. [204] Pancahi kho gahapatiputta thanehi kulaputtena uparima disa samanabrahmana paccupatthatabba mettena kayakammena mettena vacikammena mettena manokammena anavatadvarataya amisanuppadanena . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi kulaputtena @Footnote: ¹ Ma. aparapaja cassa. Yu. aparapajam ca pissa. ² Ma. ayyirakena. ³ Ma. ... @vetananuppadanena. ⁴ Yu. dinnadayino ca sukatakammakaraka ca.

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Uparima disa samanabrahmana paccupatthita chahi thanehi kulaputtam anukampanti papa nivarenti kalyane nivesenti kalyanena manasa anukampanti assutam saventi sutam pariyodapenti ^1- saggassa maggam acikkhanti . imehi kho gahapatiputta pancahi thanehi kulaputtena uparima disa samanabrahmana paccupatthita imehi chahi thanehi kulaputtam anukampanti evamassa esa uparima disa paticchanna hoti khema appatibhayati . idamavoca bhagava idam vatvana sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha [205] Matapita disa pubba acariya dakkhina disa puttadara disa paccha mittamacca ca uttara dasakammakara hettha uddham samanabrahmana eta disa namasseyya alamatto ^2- kule gihi. Pandito silasampanno sanho ca patibhanava nivatavutti atthaddho tadiso labhate yasam utthanako analaso apadasu na vedhati acchiddavutti ^3- medhavi tadiso labhate yasam. Sangahako mittakaro vadannu vitamaccharo neta vineta anuneta tadiso labhate yasam. Dananca piyavajjanca ^4- atthacariya ca ya idha samanata ca dhammesu tattha tattha yatharaham. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. pariyodapenti. ² Yu. alamattho. ³ Ma. acchinnavutti. @⁴ Yu. peyyavajjanca.

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Ete kho sangaha loke rathassaniva yayato ete ca sangaha nassu na mata puttakarana labhetha manam pujam va pita va puttakarana. Yasma ca sangaha ete samapekkhanti ^1- pandita tasma mahattam papponti pasamsa ca bhavanti teti. [206] Evam vutte singalako gahapatiputto bhagavantam etadavoca abhikkantam bhante abhikkantam bhante seyyathapi bhante nikkujjitam va ukkujjeyya paticchannam va vivareyya mulhassa va maggam acikkheyya andhakare va telappajjotam dhareyya cakkhumanto rupani dakkhantiti evamevam bhagavata anekapariyayena dhammo pakasito esaham bhante bhagavantam saranam gacchami dhammanca bhikkhusanghanca upasakam mam bhagava dharetu ajjatagge panupetam saranangatanti. Singalakasuttam nitthitam atthamam. ----------------- @Footnote: ¹ Yu. samavekkhanti.