บทนำ พระวินัยปิฎก พระสุตตันตปิฎก พระอภิธรรมปิฎก ค้นพระไตรปิฎก ชาดก หนังสือธรรมะ | |
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Pāsarāsisuttaṃ 1- [312] Evamme sutaṃ ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme . atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi . Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena āyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkamiṃsu upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavocuṃ cirassutā no āvuso ānanda bhagavatā sammukhā dhammī kathā sādhu mayaṃ āvuso ānanda labheyyāma bhagavato sammukhā dhammiṃ kathaṃ savanāyāti . tenahāyasmanto yena rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo tenupasaṅkamatha appevanāma labheyyātha bhagavato sammukhā dhammiṃ kathaṃ savanāyāti . evamāvusoti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato ānandassa paccassosuṃ. {312.1} Atha kho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena pubbārāmo migāramātu pāsādo tenupasaṅkamissāma divāvihārāyāti. Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . Atha kho bhagavā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ yena pubbārāmo migāramātu pāsādo tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya . atha kho bhagavā sāyaṇhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda @Footnote: 1 Yu. ariyapariyesanasuttanti dissati. Yena pubbakoṭṭhako tenupasaṅkamissāma gattāni parisiñcitunti . Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . atha kho bhagavā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ yena pubbakoṭṭhako tenupasaṅkami gattāni parisiñcituṃ pubbakoṭṭhake gattāni parisiñcitvā paccuttaritvā ekacīvaro aṭṭhāsi gattāni pubbāpayamāno. {312.2} Atha kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca ayaṃ bhante rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo avidūre ramaṇīyo bhante rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo pāsādiko bhante rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo sādhu bhante bhagavā yena rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyāti . adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena . atha kho bhagavā yena rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamo tenupasaṅkami . tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhū rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assame dhammiyā kathāya sannisinnā honti . atha kho bhagavā bahidvārakoṭṭhake aṭṭhāsi kathāpariyosānaṃ āgamayamāno. [313] Atha kho bhagavā kathāpariyosānaṃ viditvā ukkāsitvā aggaḷaṃ ākoṭesi . vivariṃsu kho te bhikkhū bhagavato dvāraṃ. Atha kho bhagavā rammakassa brāhmaṇassa assamaṃ pavisitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi . nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi kāya nuttha bhikkhave etarahi kathāya sannisinnā kā ca pana vo antarā kathā Vippakatāti . bhagavantameva kho no bhante ārabbha dhammī kathā vippakatā atha bhagavā anuppattoti . sādhu bhikkhave etaṃ kho bhikkhave tumhākaṃ paṭirūpaṃ kulaputtānaṃ saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitānaṃ yaṃ tumhe dhammiyā kathāya sannisīdeyyātha . Sannipatitānaṃ vo bhikkhave dvayaṃ karaṇīyaṃ dhammī vā kathā ariyo vā tuṇhībhāvo . dvemā bhikkhave pariyesanā 1- anariyā ca pariyesanā ariyā ca pariyesanā. [314] Katamā ca bhikkhave anariyā pariyesanā . idha bhikkhave ekacco attanā jātidhammo samāno jātidhammaññeva pariyesati attanā jarādhammo samāno jarādhammaññeva pariyesati attanā byādhidhammo samāno byādhidhammaññeva pariyesati attanā maraṇadhammo samāno maraṇadhammaññeva pariyesati attanā sokadhammo samāno sokadhammaññeva pariyesati attanā saṅkilesadhammo samāno saṅkilesadhammaññeva pariyesati. {314.1} Kiñca bhikkhave jātidhammaṃ vadetha . puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave jātidhammaṃ dāsidāsaṃ jātidhammaṃ ajeḷakaṃ jātidhammaṃ kukkuṭasūkaraṃ jātidhammaṃ hatthigavāssavaḷavaṃ jātidhammaṃ jātarūparajataṃ jātidhammaṃ . Jātidhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo etthāyaṃ gadhito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā jātidhammo samāno jātidhammaññeva pariyesati. {314.2} Kiñca bhikkhave jarādhammaṃ vadetha . puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave jarādhammaṃ dāsidāsaṃ jarādhammaṃ ajeḷakaṃ jarādhammaṃ @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. ariyā ca pariyesanā anariyā ca pariyesanā. Kukkuṭasūkaraṃ jarādhammaṃ hatthigavāssavaḷavaṃ jarādhammaṃ jātarūparajataṃ jarādhammaṃ . jarādhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo etthāyaṃ gadhito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā jarādhammo samāno jarādhammaññeva pariyesati. {314.3} Kiñca bhikkhave byādhidhammaṃ vadetha . puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave byādhidhammaṃ dāsidāsaṃ byādhidhammaṃ ajeḷakaṃ byādhidhammaṃ kukkuṭasūkaraṃ byādhidhammaṃ hatthigavāssavaḷavaṃ byādhidhammaṃ jātarūparajataṃ byādhidhammaṃ . byādhidhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo etthāyaṃ gadhito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā byādhidhammo samāno byādhidhammaññeva pariyesati. {314.4} Kiñca bhikkhave maraṇadhammaṃ vadetha . puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave maraṇadhammaṃ dāsidāsaṃ maraṇadhammaṃ aje ḷakaṃ maraṇadhammaṃ kukkuṭasūkaraṃ maraṇadhammaṃ hatthigavāssavaḷavaṃ maraṇadhammaṃ jātarūparajataṃ maraṇadhammaṃ . Maraṇadhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo etthāyaṃ gadhito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā maraṇadhammo samāno maraṇadhammaññeva pariyesati. {314.5} Kiñca bhikkhave sokadhammaṃ vadetha . puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave sokadhammaṃ dāsi dāsaṃ sokadhammaṃ ajeḷakaṃ sokadhammaṃ kukkuṭasūkaraṃ sokadhammaṃ hatthigavāssavaḷavaṃ sokadhammaṃ jātarūparajataṃ 1- sokadhammaṃ . Sokadhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo etthāyaṃ gadhito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā sokadhammo samāno sokadhammaññeva pariyesati. {314.6} Kiñca bhikkhave saṅkilesadhammaṃ vadetha . puttabhariyaṃ bhikkhave saṅkilesadhammaṃ dāsidāsaṃ saṅkilesadhammaṃ ajeḷakaṃ @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. jātarūparajataṃ sokadhammanti ime pāṭhā na dissanti. Saṅkilesadhammaṃ kukkuṭasūkaraṃ saṅkilesadhammaṃ hatthigavāssavaḷavaṃ saṅkilesadhammaṃ jātarūparajataṃ saṅkilesadhammaṃ . saṅkilesadhammā hete bhikkhave upadhayo etthāyaṃ gadhito mucchito ajjhāpanno attanā saṅkilesadhammo samāno saṅkilesadhammaññeva pariyesati . ayaṃ bhikkhave anariyā pariyesanā. [315] Katamā ca bhikkhave ariyā pariyesanā . idha bhikkhave ekacco attanā jātidhammo samāno jātidhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesati attanā jarādhammo samāno jarādhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesati attanā byādhidhammo samāno byādhidhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā abyādhiṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesati attanā maraṇadhammo samāno maraṇadhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā amataṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesati attanā sokadhammo samāno sokadhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā asokaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesati attanā saṅkilesadhammo samāno saṅkilesadhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā asaṅkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesati . Ayampi bhikkhave ariyā pariyesanā. [316] Ahampi sudaṃ bhikkhave pubbeva sambodhā anabhisambuddho bodhisattova samāno attanā jātidhammo samāno jātidhammaññeva pariyesāmi attanā jarādhammo samāno jarādhammaññeva pariyesāmi Attanā byādhidhammo samāno byādhidhammaññeva pariyesāmi attanā maraṇadhammo samāno maraṇadhammaññeva pariyesāmi attanā sokadhammo samāno sokadhammaññeva pariyesāmi attanā saṅkilesadhammo samāno saṅkilesadhammaññeva pariyesāmi tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi kinnu kho ahaṃ attanā jātidhammo samāno jātidhammaññeva pariyesāmi attanā jarādhammo samāno ... byādhidhammo samāno ... Maraṇadhammo samāno ... sokadhammo samāno ... attanā saṅkilesadhammo samāno saṅkilesadhammaññeva pariyesāmi yannūnāhaṃ attanā jātidhammo samāno jātidhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ attanā jarādhammo samāno jarādhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ attanā byādhidhammo samāno byādhidhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā abyādhiṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ attanā maraṇadhammo samāno maraṇadhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā amataṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ attanā sokadhammo samāno sokadhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā asokaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyaṃ attanā saṅkilesadhammo samāno saṅkilesadhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā asaṅkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyeseyyanti. [317] So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave aparena samayena daharova samāno Susukāḷakeso bhadrena yobbanena samannāgato paṭhamena vayasā akāmakānaṃ mātāpitūnaṃ assumukhānaṃ rodantānaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajiṃ so evaṃ pabbajito samāno kiṃkusalagavesī anuttaraṃ santivarapadaṃ pariyesamāno yena āḷāro kālāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃ upasaṅkamitvā āḷāraṃ kālāmaṃ etadavocaṃ icchāmahaṃ āvuso kālāma imasmiṃ dhammavinaye brahmacariyaṃ caritunti. {317.1} Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave āḷāro kālāmo maṃ etadavoca viharatāyasmā tādiso ayaṃ dhammo yattha viññū puriso nacirasseva sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyāti . so kho ahaṃ bhikkhave nacirasseva khippameva taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇiṃ so kho ahaṃ bhikkhave tāvatakeneva oṭṭhapahatamattena lapitalāpanamattena ñāṇavādañca vadāmi theravādañca jānāmi passāmīti ca paṭijānāmi ahañceva aññe ca . tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi na kho āḷāro kālāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ kevalaṃ saddhāmattakena sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharāmīti pavedeti addhā āḷāro kālāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ jānaṃ passaṃ viharatīti. {317.2} Atha khvāhaṃ bhikkhave yena āḷāro kālāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃ upasaṅkamitvā āḷāraṃ kālāmaṃ etadavocaṃ kittāvatā no āvuso kālāma imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedesīti . evaṃ vutte bhikkhave āḷāro kālāmo Ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ pavedesi . tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi na kho āḷārasseva kālāmassa atthi saddhā mayhaṃpatthi saddhā na kho āḷārasseva kālāmassa atthi viriyaṃ mayhaṃpatthi viriyaṃ na kho āḷārasseva kālāmassa atthi sati mayhaṃpatthi sati na kho āḷārasseva kālāmassa atthi samādhi mayhaṃpatthi samādhi na kho āḷārasseva kālāmassa atthi paññā mayhaṃpatthi paññā yannūnāhaṃ yaṃ dhammaṃ āḷāro kālāmo sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharāmīti pavedeti . tassa dhammassa sacchikiriyāya padaheyyanti . So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave nacirasseva khippameva taṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsiṃ. {317.3} Atha khvāhaṃ bhikkhave yena āḷāro kālāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃ upasaṅkamitvā āḷāraṃ kālāmaṃ etadavocaṃ ettāvatā kho āvuso kālāma imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedesīti . Ettāvatā kho ahaṃ āvuso imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikitvā upasampajja pavedemīti . ahampi kho āvuso kālāma ettāvatā imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharāmīti . lābhā no āvuso suladdhaṃ no āvuso ye mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ tādisaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ passāma iti yāhaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedemi taṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharasi yaṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharasi tamahaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. ayaṃ pāṭho natthi. Abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedemi iti yāhaṃ dhammaṃ jānāmi taṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ jānāsi yaṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ jānāsi tamahaṃ dhammaṃ jānāmi iti yādiso ahaṃ tādiso tvaṃ yādiso tvaṃ tādiso ahaṃ ehidāni āvuso ubho vasantā imaṃ gaṇaṃ pariharāmāti . Iti kho bhikkhave āḷāro kālāmo ācariyo me samāno antevāsiṃ maṃ samānaṃ attanā samasamaṃ ṭhapeti uḷārāya ca maṃ pūjāya pūjesi . Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi nāyaṃ dhammo nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati yāvadeva ākiñcaññāyatanūpapattiyāti . So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave taṃ dhammaṃ analaṅkaritvā tamhā dhammā nibbijja apakkamiṃ. [318] So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave kiṃkusalagavesī anuttaraṃ santivarapadaṃ pariyesamāno yena uddako rāmaputto tenupasaṅkamiṃ upasaṅkamitvā uddakaṃ rāmaputtaṃ etadavocaṃ icchāmahaṃ āvuso rāma imasmiṃ dhammavinaye brahmacariyaṃ caritunti . evaṃ vutte bhikkhave uddako rāmaputto maṃ etadavoca viharatāyasmā tādiso ayaṃ dhammo yattha viññū puriso nacirasseva sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyāti . so kho ahaṃ bhikkhave nacirasseva khippameva taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇiṃ . so kho ahaṃ bhikkhave tāvatakeneva oṭṭhapahatamattakena lapitalāpanamattakena ñāṇavādañca Vadāmi theravādañca pajānāmi passāmīti paṭijānāmi ahañceva aññe ca . tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi na kho rāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ kevalaṃ saddhāmattakena sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharāmīti pavedesi . addhā rāmo imaṃ dhammaṃ jānaṃ passaṃ vihāsīti . atha khvāhaṃ bhikkhave yena uddako rāmaputto tenupasaṅkamiṃ upasaṅkamitvā uddakaṃ rāmaputtaṃ etadavocaṃ kittāvatā no āvuso rāma imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedesīti. Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave uddako rāmaputto nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ pavedesi . tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi na kho rāmasseva ahosi saddhā mayhaṃpatthi saddhā na kho rāmasseva ahosi viriyaṃ .pe. Sati ... Samādhi ... paññā mayhaṃpatthi paññā yannūnāhaṃ yaṃ dhammaṃ rāmo sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharāmīti pavedeti tassa dhammassa sacchikiriyāya padaheyyanti. {318.1} So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave nacirasseva khippameva taṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsiṃ . atha khvāhaṃ bhikkhave yena uddako rāmaputto tenupasaṅkamiṃ upasaṅkamitvā uddakaṃ rāmaputtaṃ etadavocaṃ ettāvatā no āvuso rāma 1- imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedesīti . ettāvatā kho ahaṃ 2- āvuso imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedemīti 3-. Ahampi kho āvuso ettāvatā @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. rāmo 2 Ma. Yu. ayaṃ pāṭho natthi. 3 Ma. Yu. pavedesīti. Imaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharāmīti . Lābhā no āvuso suladdhaṃ no āvuso ye mayaṃ āyasmantaṃ tādisaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ passāma iti yaṃ dhammaṃ rāmo sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedeti taṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharasi 1- yaṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharasi 2- taṃ dhammaṃ rāmo sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja pavedesi iti 3- yaṃ dhammaṃ rāmo aññāsi 4- tvaṃ dhammaṃ jānāsi yaṃ tvaṃ dhammaṃ jānāsi taṃ dhammaṃ rāmo aññāsi 5- iti yādiso rāmo ahosi tādiso tvaṃ yādiso tvaṃ tādiso rāmo ahosi ehidāni āvuso tuvaṃ [6]- gaṇaṃ pariharāti. {318.2} Iti kho bhikkhave uddako rāmaputto sabrahmacārī me samāno ācariyaṭṭhāne ca maṃ ṭhapesi uḷārāya ca maṃ pūjāya pūjesi. Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi nāyaṃ dhammo nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati yāvadeva nevasaññānāsaññāyatanūpapattiyāti . so kho ahaṃ bhikkhave taṃ dhammaṃ analaṅkaritvā tasmā dhammā nibbijja apakkamiṃ. [319] So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave kiṃkusalagavesī anuttaraṃ santivarapadaṃ pariyesamāno magadhesu anupubbena cārikañcaramāno yena uruvelā senānigamo tadavasariṃ . tatthaddasaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ bhūmibhāgaṃ pāsādikañca vanasaṇḍaṃ nadiñca sandantiṃ setakaṃ supatitthaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ samantā ca @Footnote: 1-2 Po. pavedesi. 3 Po. itisaddo natthi. 4-5 Po. Ma. abhiññāsi. @6 Ma. Yu. imaṃ. Gocaragāmaṃ . tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi ramaṇīyo vata bhūmibhāgo pāsādiko ca vanasaṇḍo nadī ca sandati setakā supatitthā ramaṇīyā samantā ca gocaragāmo alaṃ vatidaṃ kulaputtassa padhānatthikassa padhānāyāti . so kho ahaṃ bhikkhave tattheva nisīdiṃ alamidaṃ padhānāyāti. [320] So kho ahaṃ bhikkhave attanā jātidhammo samāno jātidhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesamāno ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃ attanā jarādhammo samāno ... attanā byādhidhammo samāno ... attanā maraṇadhammo samāno ... attanā sokadhammo samāno ... attanā saṅkilesadhammo samāno saṅkilesadhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā asaṅkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesamāno asaṅkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃ ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi akuppā me vimutti ayamantimā jāti natthidāni punabbhavoti. [321] Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi adhigato kho myāyaṃ dhammo gambhīro duddaso duranubodho santo paṇīto atakkāvacaro nipuṇo paṇḍitavedanīyo ālayarāmā kho panāyaṃ pajā ālayaratā ālayasammuditā ālayarāmāya kho 1- pajāya ālayaratāya ālayasammuditāya duddasaṃ idaṃ ṭhānaṃ yadidaṃ idappaccayatāpaṭiccasamuppādo idampi kho ṭhānaṃ duddasaṃ yadidaṃ sabbasaṅkhārasamatho sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. kho pana. Taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṃ ahañceva kho pana dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ pare ca me na ājāneyyuṃ so mamassa kilamatho sā mamassa vihesāti . apissu maṃ bhikkhave imā anacchariyā gāthā paṭibhaṃsu pubbe assutapubbā kicchena me adhigataṃ halandāni pakāsituṃ rāgadosaparetehi nāyaṃ dhammo susambudho paṭisotagāmiṃ nipuṇaṃ gambhīraṃ duddasaṃ aṇuṃ rāgarattā na dakkhanti tamokkhandhena āvutāti. Itiha me bhikkhave paṭisañcikkhato appossukkatāya cittaṃ namati no dhammadesanāyāti. [322] Atha kho bhikkhave brahmuno sahampatissa mama cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya etadahosi nassati vata bho loko vinassati vata bho loko yatra hi nāma tathāgatassa arahato sammāsambuddhassa appossukkatāya cittaṃ namati no dhammadesanāyāti . atha kho bhikkhave brahmā sahampati seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso sammiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ sammiñjeyya evameva 1- kho 2- brahmaloke antarahito mama purato pāturahosi . atha kho bhikkhave brahmā sahampati ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā yenāhaṃ tenañjalimpaṇāmetvā maṃ etadavoca desetu me bhante bhagavā dhammaṃ @Footnote: 1 Sī. Yu. evamevaṃ. 2 Ma. Yu. khoti saddo natthi. Desetu sugato dhammaṃ santi sattā apparajakkhajātikā assavanatā dhammassa parihāyanti bhavissanti dhammassa aññātāroti . idamavoca bhikkhave brahmā sahampati idaṃ vatvāna athāparaṃ etadavoca pāturahosi magadhesu pubbe dhammo asuddho samalehi cintito apāpuretaṃ amatassa dvāraṃ suṇantu dhammaṃ vimalenānubuddhaṃ sele yathā pabbatamuddhaniṭṭhito yathāpi passe janataṃ samantato tathūpamaṃ dhammamayaṃ sumedha pāsādamāruyha samantacakkhu sokāvakiṇṇaṃ 1- janatamapetasoko avekkhassu jātijarābhibhūtaṃ uṭṭhehi vīra vijitasaṅgāma satthavāha anaṇa vicara loke desetu 2- bhagavā dhammaṃ aññātāro bhavissantīti. [323] Atha khvāhaṃ bhikkhave brahmuno ca ajjhesanaṃ viditvā sattesu ca kāruññataṃ paṭicca buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokesiṃ . Addasaṃ kho ahaṃ bhikkhave buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokento satte @Footnote: 1 Sī. Ma. Yu. sokāvatiṇṇaṃ. 2 Sī. Ma. Yu. desassu. Apparajakkhe mahārajakkhe tikkhindriye mudindriye svākāre dvākāre suviññāpaye duviññāpaye appekacce paralokavajjabhayadassāvino 1- viharante 2- . seyyathāpi nāma uppaliniyaṃ vā paduminiyaṃ vā puṇḍarīkiniyaṃ vā appekaccāni uppalāni vā padumāni vā puṇḍarīkāni vā udake jātāni udake saṃvaddhāni udakānuggatāni antonimuggapositāni appekaccāni uppalāni vā padumāni vā puṇḍarīkāni vā udake jātāni udake saṃvaddhāni udakānuggatāni samodakaṇṭhitāni appekaccāni uppalāni vā padumāni vā puṇḍarīkāni vā udake jātāni udake saṃvaddhāni udakaṃ accuggamma tiṭṭhanti 3- anuppalittāni udakena evameva kho ahaṃ bhikkhave buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokento addasaṃ satte apparajakkhe mahārajakkhe tikkhindriye mudindriye svākāre dvākāre suviññāpaye duviññāpaye appekacce paralokavajjabhayadassāvino viharante. Atha khvāhaṃ bhikkhave brahmānaṃ sahampatiṃ gāthāya ajjhabhāsiṃ 4- apārutā tesaṃ amatassa dvārā ye sotavanto pamuñcantu saddhaṃ vihiṃsasaññī paguṇaṃ na bhāsiṃ dhammaṃ paṇītaṃ manujesu brahmeti. Atha kho bhikkhave brahmā sahampati katāvakāso khomhi bhagavatā dhammadesanāyāti maṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā tatthevantaradhāyi. @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. paralokavajjabhayadassāvine. 2 Ma. ito paraṃ appekacce na @paralokavajjabhayadassāvine viharanteti dissati. 3 Ma. ṭhitāni . 4 Ma. Yu. paccabhāsiṃ. [324] Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi kassa nu kho ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ ko imaṃ dhammaṃ khippameva ājānissatīti . Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi ayaṃ kho āḷāro kālāmo paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī dīgharattaṃ apparajakkhajātiko yannūnāhaṃ āḷārassa kālāmassa paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ so imaṃ dhammaṃ khippameva ājānissatīti . atha kho maṃ bhikkhave devatā upasaṅkamitvā etadavoca 1- sattāhakālakato bhante āḷāro kālāmoti . ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi sattāhakālakato āḷāro kālāmoti . tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi mahājāniyo kho āḷāro kālāmo sace hi so imaṃ dhammaṃ suṇeyya khippameva ājāneyyāti. {324.1} Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi kassa nu kho paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ ko imaṃ dhammaṃ khippameva ājānissatīti . Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi ayaṃ kho uddako rāmaputto paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī dīgharattaṃ apparajakkhajātiko yannūnāhaṃ uddakassa rāmaputtassa paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ so imaṃ dhammaṃ khippameva ājānissatīti. Atha kho maṃ bhikkhave devatā upasaṅkamitvā etadavoca 2- abhidosakālakato bhante uddako rāmaputtoti . ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi abhidosakālakato uddako rāmaputtoti . tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi mahājāniyo kho uddako rāmaputto sace hi so imaṃ dhammaṃ suṇeyya khippameva ājāneyyāti. @Footnote: 1-2 Yu. etadavocuṃ. {324.2} Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi kassa nu kho ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyaṃ ko imaṃ dhammaṃ khippameva ājānissatīti . Tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi bahukārā kho me pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū ye maṃ padhānapahitattaṃ upaṭṭhahiṃsu yannūnāhaṃ pañcavaggiyānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ deseyyanti . tassa mayhaṃ bhikkhave etadahosi kahaṃ nu kho etarahi pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū viharantīti . addasaṃ kho bhikkhave dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena pañcavaggiye bhikkhū bārāṇasiyaṃ viharante isipatane migadāye . atha khvāhaṃ bhikkhave uruvelāyaṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena bārāṇasī tena cārikaṃ pakkāmiṃ. [325] Addasā kho maṃ bhikkhave upako ājīvako antarā ca gayaṃ antarā ca bodhiṃ addhānamaggapaṭipannaṃ disvāna maṃ etadavoca vippasannāni kho te āvuso indriyāni parisuddho chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto kaṃsi tvaṃ āvuso uddissa pabbajito ko vā te satthā kassa vā taṃ dhammaṃ rocesīti . Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ bhikkhave upakaṃ ājīvakaṃ gāthāya 1- ajjhabhāsiṃ sabbābhibhū sabbavidūhamasmi sabbesu dhammesu anūpalitto sabbañjaho taṇhakkhaye vimutto sayaṃ abhiññāya kamuddiseyyaṃ @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. gāthāhi. Na me ācariyo atthi sadiso me na vijjati sadevakasmi lokasmiṃ natthi me paṭipuggalo ahañhi arahā loke ahaṃ satthā anuttaro ekomhi sammāsambuddho sītibhūtosmi nibbuto dhammacakkaṃ pavattetuṃ gacchāmi kāsinaṃ puraṃ andhabhūtasmi lokasmiṃ āhaññiṃ 1- amatadundubhinti. Yathā kho tvaṃ āvuso paṭijānāsi arahasi anantajinoti. Mādisā ve jinā honti ye pattā āsavakkhayaṃ jitā me pāpakā dhammā tasmāhaṃ upaka jinoti. Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave so upako huveyyāvusoti 2- vatvā sīsaṃ okampetvā ummaggaṃ gahetvā pakkāmi. [326] Atha khvāhaṃ bhikkhave anupubbena cārikañcaramāno yena bārāṇasī yena isipatanaṃ migadāyo yena pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkamiṃ . addasaṃsu 3- kho maṃ bhikkhave pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū dūratova āgacchantaṃ disvāva aññamaññaṃ saṇṭhapesuṃ ayaṃ kho āvuso samaṇo gotamo āgacchati bāhulliko padhānavibbhanto āvatto bāhullāya so neva abhivādetabbo na paccuṭṭhātabbo nāssa pattacīvaraṃ paṭiggahetabbaṃ apica kho āsanaṃ ṭhapetabbaṃ sace ākaṅkhissati nisīdissatīti . yathā yathā kho ahaṃ bhikkhave upasaṅkamiṃ 4- @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. āhañchaṃ. 2. Ma. hupeyyapāvusoti. Yu. huveyyapāvusoti. @3 Yu. addasāsuṃ. 4 Yu. upasaṅkamāmi. Tathā tathā pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū nāsakkhiṃsu sakāya katikāya saṇṭhātuṃ appekacce maṃ paccuggantvā pattacīvaraṃ paṭiggahesuṃ appekacce āsanaṃ paññāpesuṃ appekacce pādodakaṃ upaṭṭhapesuṃ apica kho maṃ nāmena ca āvusovādena ca samudācaranti . [1]- ahaṃ bhikkhave pañcavaggiye bhikkhū etadavocaṃ mā bhikkhave tathāgataṃ nāmena ca āvusovādena ca samudācarittha 2- arahaṃ bhikkhave tathāgato sammāsambuddho odahatha bhikkhave sotaṃ amatamadhigataṃ ahamanusāsāmi ahaṃ dhammaṃ desemi yathānusiṭṭhaṃ 3- paṭipajjamānā nacirasseva yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissathāti. {326.1} Evaṃ vutte bhikkhave pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū maṃ etadavocuṃ tāyapi kho tvaṃ āvuso gotama ariyāya tāya paṭipadāya tāya dukkarakārikāya nājjhagamā uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanavisesaṃ kiṃ pana tvaṃ etarahi bāhulliko padhānavibbhanto āvatto bāhullāya adhigamissasi uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanavisesanti . evaṃ vutte ahaṃ bhikkhave pañcavaggiye bhikkhū etadavocaṃ na bhikkhave tathāgato bāhulliko na padhānavibbhanto na āvatto bāhullāya arahaṃ bhikkhave tathāgato sammāsambuddho odahatha bhikkhave sotaṃ amatamadhigataṃ ahamanusāsāmi ahaṃ dhammaṃ desemi yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipajjamānā nacirasseva yassatthāya @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. evaṃ vutteti dve pāṭhā dissanti. 2 Ma. samudācaratha. @3 Ma. Yu. ito paraṃ tathāsaddo dissati. Kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissathāti . dutiyampi kho bhikkhave pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū maṃ etadavocuṃ tāyapi kho tvaṃ *- āvuso gotama ariyāya tāya paṭipadāya tāya dukkarakārikāya nājjhagamā uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanavisesaṃ kiṃ pana tvaṃ etarahi bāhulliko padhānavibbhanto āvatto bāhullāya adhigamissasi uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanavisesanti . dutiyampi kho ahaṃ bhikkhave pañcavaggiye bhikkhū etadavocaṃ na bhikkhave tathāgato bāhulliko .pe. Upasampajja viharissathāti. {326.2} Tatiyampi kho bhikkhave pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū maṃ etadavocuṃ tāyapi kho tvaṃ āvuso gotama ariyāya tāya paṭipadāya tāya dukkarakārikāya nājjhagamā uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanavisesaṃ kiṃ pana tvaṃ etarahi bāhulliko padhānavibbhanto āvatto bāhullāya adhigamissasi uttari manussadhammā alamariyañāṇadassanavisesanti . evaṃ vutte ahaṃ bhikkhave pañcavaggiye bhikkhū etadavocaṃ abhijānātha me no tumhe bhikkhave ito pubbe evarūpaṃ bhāsitametanti . no hetaṃ bhante. Na bhikkhave tathāgato bāhulliko na padhānavibbhanto na āvatto bāhullāya arahaṃ bhikkhave tathāgato sammāsambuddho odahatha bhikkhave sotaṃ amatamadhigataṃ ahamanusāsāmi ahaṃ dhammaṃ desemi yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipajjamānā @Footnote:* mīkārkṛ´์ khagœ tavaṃ peḌna tvaṃ Nacirasseva yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissathāti . asakkhiṃ kho ahaṃ bhikkhave pañcavaggiye bhikkhū saññāpetuṃ . dvepi sudaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhū ovadāmi tayo bhikkhū piṇḍāya caranti yaṃ tayo bhikkhū piṇḍāya caritvā āharanti tena chabbaggā 1- yāpema . tayopi sudaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhū ovadāmi dvepi bhikkhū piṇḍāya caranti yaṃ dvepi bhikkhū piṇḍāya caritvā āharanti tena chabbaggā yāpema. {326.3} Atha kho bhikkhave pañcavaggiyā bhikkhū mayā evaṃ ovadiyamānā evaṃ anusāsiyamānā attanā jātidhammā samānā jātidhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā ajātaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu attanā jarādhammā samānā jarādhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā ajaraṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu attanā byādhidhammā samānā .pe. attanā maraṇadhammā samānā ... Attanā sokadhammā samānā ... attanā saṅkilesadhammā samānā saṅkilesadhamme ādīnavaṃ viditvā asaṅkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyesamānā asaṅkiliṭṭhaṃ anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ nibbānaṃ ajjhagamaṃsu . ñāṇañca pana nesaṃ dassanaṃ udapādi akuppā @Footnote: 1 Ma. chabbaggiyā. Yu. chabbaggo. No vimutti ayamantimā jāti natthidāni punabbhavoti. [327] Pañcime bhikkhave kāmaguṇā katame pañca cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasañhitā rajanīyā sotaviññeyyā saddā .pe. ghānaviññeyyā gandhā ... Jivhāviññeyyā rasā ... kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasañhitā rajanīyā ime kho bhikkhave pañca kāmaguṇā . yekeci bhikkhave samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ime pañca kāmaguṇe gadhitā mucchitā ajjhāpannā anādīnavadassāvino anissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti te evamassu veditabbā anayamāpannā byasanamāpannā yathākāmakaraṇīyā pāpimato. [328] Seyyathāpi bhikkhave āraññako migo 2- bandho pāsarāsiṃ adhisayeyya so evamassa veditabbo anayamāpanno byasanamāpanno yathākāmakaraṇīyo luddassa āgacchante ca ludde na yenakāmaṃ pakkamissatīti evameva kho bhikkhave yekeci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ime pañca kāmaguṇe gadhitā mucchitā ajjhāpannā anādīnavadassāvino anissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti te evamassu veditabbā anayamāpannā byasanamāpannā yathākāmakaraṇīyā pāpimato . yekeci bhikkhave samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ime pañca kāmaguṇe agadhitā amucchitā anajjhāpannā ādīnavadassāvino nissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti te evamassu veditabbā na anayamāpannā na byasanamāpannā @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. mago. Na yathākāmakaraṇīyā pāpimato. {328.1} Seyyathāpi bhikkhave āraññako migo abandho 1- pāsarāsiṃ adhisayeyya so evamassa veditabbo na anayamāpanno na byasanamāpanno na yathākāmakaraṇīyo luddassa āgacchante ca pana ludde yenakāmaṃ pakkamissatīti evameva kho bhikkhave yekeci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ime pañca kāmaguṇe agadhitā amucchitā anajjhāpannā ādīnavadassāvino nissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti te evamassu veditabbā na anayamāpannā na byasanamāpannā na yathākāmakaraṇīyā pāpimato. {328.2} Seyyathāpi bhikkhave āraññako migo araññe pavane caramāno visaṭṭho gacchati visaṭṭho tiṭṭhati visaṭṭho nisīdati visaṭṭho seyyaṃ kappeti taṃ kissa hetu anāpāthagato bhikkhave luddassa evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi māraṃ apadaṃ vadhitvā māracakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato. {328.3} Puna caparaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ ... tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ ... catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi māraṃ apadaṃ vadhitvā māracakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato . puna caparaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ @Footnote: 1 Ma. Yu. abaddho. Aṭṭhaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ananto ākāsoti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi māraṃ apadaṃ vadhitvā māracakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato . Puna caparaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma anantaṃ viññāṇanti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .pe. Puna caparaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .pe. puna caparaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .pe. puna caparaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati . paññāyapassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti ayaṃ vuccati bhikkhave bhikkhu andhamakāsi māraṃ apadaṃ vadhitvā māracakkhuṃ adassanaṃ gato pāpimato . tiṇṇo loke visattikaṃ so visaṭṭho gacchati visaṭṭho tiṭṭhati visaṭṭho nisīdati visaṭṭho seyyaṃ kappeti taṃ kissa hetu anāpāthagato bhikkhave pāpimatoti. Idamavoca bhagavā attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti. Pāsarāsisuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ. ------------The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character Volume 12 page 312-335. https://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=12&A=6328 Compare with The Pali Tipitaka in Thai Character :- https://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=12&A=6328 Compare with The Royal Version of Thai Tipitaka :- https://84000.org/tipitaka/read/byitem.php?book=12&item=312&items=17 Compare with The MCU Version of Thai Tipitaka :- https://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/m_siri.php?B=12&siri=26 Study Atthakatha :- https://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=12&i=312 The Pali Atthakatha in Thai :- https://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=8&A=1831 The Pali Atthakatha in Roman :- https://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=8&A=1831 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 12 https://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_12 https://84000.org/tipitaka/english/?index_12
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บันทึก ๑๔ พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๐. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากพระไตรปิฎกฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]