AtthaPali Vol.13

2. Vihāravagga 1. Paṭhamavihārasuttavaṇṇanā [11] Dutiyavaggassa paṭhame icchāmahaṃ bhikkhave aḍḍhamāsaṃ paṭisallīyitunti ahaṃ bhikkhave ekaṃ aḍḍhamāsaṃ paṭisallīyituṃ nisīdituṃ ekova hutvā viharituṃ icchāmīti attho. Namhi kenaci upasaṅkamitabbo aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakenāti yo attanā payuttaṃ vācaṃ akatvā mamatthāya saddhesu kulesu paṭiyattaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ nīharitvā mayhaṃ upanāmeyya, taṃ piṇḍapātanīhāraṇakaṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ ṭhapetvā namhi aññena kenaci bhikkhunā vā gahaṭṭhena vā upasaṅkamitabboti. Kasmā pana evamāhāti? tasmiṃ kira aḍḍhamāse vinetabbo satto Nāhosi. Atha satthā "imaṃ aḍḍhamāsaṃ phalasamāpattisukhena vītināmessāmi, iti Mayhaṃ ceva sukhavihāro bhavissati, anāgate ca pacchimā janatā `satthāpi gaṇaṃ vihāya ekako vihāsi, kimaṅgaṃ pana mayan'ti diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjissati, tadassā bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā"ti iminā kāraṇena evamāha. Bhikkhusaṃghopi satthu vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ adāsi, so pātova gandhakuṭipariveṇa- sammajjanamukhodakadantakaṭṭhadānādīni sabbakiccāni tasmiṃ khaṇe katvā apagacchati. Yena svāhanti yena su ^1- ahaṃ. Paṭhamābhisambuddhoti abhisambuddho hutvā paṭhamaṃyeva ekūnapaññāsadivasabbhantare. Viharāmīti idaṃ atītatthe vattamānavacanaṃ. Tassa padesena vihāsinti tassa paṭhamābhisambuddhavihārassa padesena. Tattha padeso nāma khandhappadeso āyatanadhātusaccaindriyapaccayākārasatipaṭṭhānajhāna- nāmarūpappadeso dhammappadesoti ^2- nānāvidho, taṃ sabbampi sandhāya "tassa padesena vihāsin"ti āha. Bhagavā hi paṭhamabodhiyaṃ ekūnapaññāsadivasabbhantare yathā nāma pattarajjo rājā attano vibhavasāradassanatthaṃ taṃ taṃ gabbhaṃ vivarāpetvā suvaṇṇarajatamuttāmaṇiādīni ratanāni paccavekkhanto vihareyya, ^3- evameva pañcakkhandhe nippadese katvā sammasanto paccavekkhanto vihāsi. Imasmiṃ pana aḍḍhamāse tesaṃ khandhānaṃ padesaṃ vedanākkhandhameva paccavekkhanto vihāsi. Tassa "ime sattā evarūpaṃ nāma sukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedenti, evarūpaṃ dukkhan"ti olokayato yāva bhavaggā pavattā sukhavedanā, yāva avīcito pavattā dukkhavedanā sabbā sabbākārena upaṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ "micchādiṭṭhipaccayāpi vedayitan"tiādinā nayena pariggaṇhanto vihāsi. Tathā paṭhamabodhiyaṃ dvādasāyatanāni nippadesāneva katvā vihāsi, imasmiṃ pana aḍḍhamāse tesaṃ āyatanānaṃ padesaṃ vedanāvasena dhammāyatanekadesaṃ, dhātūnaṃ @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. yena so ² Sī. nāmarūpapadesoti.... ³ ka. vicareyya Padesaṃ vedanāvasena dhammadhātuekadesaṃ, saccānaṃ padesaṃ vedanākkhandhavaseneva dukkhasaccekadesaṃ, paccayānaṃ padesaṃ phassapaccayā vedanāvaseneva paccayekadesaṃ, jhānānaṃ padesaṃ vedanāvaseneva jhānaṅgekadesaṃ, nāmarūpānaṃ padesaṃ vedanāvaseneva nāmekadesaṃ paccavekkhanto vihāsi. Paṭhamasambodhiyañhi ekūnapaññāsadivasabbhantare kusalādidhamme nippadese katvā anantanayāni sattappakaraṇāni paccavekkhanto vihāsi, imasmiṃ pana aḍḍhamāse sabbadhammānaṃ padesaṃ vedanātikkameva paccavekkhanto vihāsi. Tasmiṃ tasmiṃ ṭhāne sā sā ca vihārasamāpatti vedanānubhāvena jātā. Idāni yenākārena vihāsi, taṃ dassento micchādiṭṭhipaccayāpītiādimāha. Tattha micchādiṭṭhipaccayāpīti diṭṭhisampayuttā vedanāpi vaṭṭati, diṭṭhiṃ upanissayaṃ katvā uppannā kusalākusalavedanāpi vaṭṭati vipākavedanāpi. Tattha micchādiṭṭhi- sampayuttā akusalāva hoti, diṭṭhiṃ pana upanissāya kusalāpi uppajjanti akusalāpi. Micchādiṭṭhikā hi diṭṭhiṃ upanissāya pakkhadivasesu yāgubhattādīni denti, addhikādīnaṃ vattaṃ paṭṭhapenti, catumahāpathe sālaṃ karonti, pokkharaṇiṃ khanāpenti, devakulādīsu mālāgacchaṃ ^1- ropenti, nadīviduggādīsu setuṃ attharanti, visamaṃ samaṃ karonti, iti nesaṃ kusalavedanā uppajjati. Micchādiṭṭhiṃ pana nissāya sammādiṭṭhike akkosanti paribhāsanti, vadhabandhanādīni karonti, pāṇaṃ vadhitvā devatānaṃ upahāraṃ upaharanti, iti nesaṃ akusalā vedanā uppajjati. Vipākavedanā pana bhavantaragatānaṃyeva hoti. Sammādiṭṭhipaccayāti etthāpi sammādiṭṭhisampayuttā vedanāpi vaṭṭati, sammādiṭṭhiṃ upanissayaṃ katvā uppannā kusalākusalavedanāpi vipākavedanāpi. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. mālāvacchaṃ Tattha sammādiṭṭhisampayuttā kusalāva hoti. Sammādiṭṭhiṃ pana upanissāya buddhapūjaṃ dīpamālaṃ mahādhammassavanaṃ appatiṭṭhite disābhāge cetiyapatiṭṭhāpananti evamādīni puññāni karonti, iti nesaṃ kusalā vedanā uppajjati. Sammādiṭṭhiṃyeva nissāya micchādiṭṭhike akkosanti paribhāsanti, attānaṃ ukkaṃsenti, paraṃ vambhenti, iti tesaṃ akusalā vedanā uppajjati. Vipākavedanā pana bhavantaragatānaṃyeva hoti. Micchāsaṅkappapaccayātiādīsupi eseva nayo. Chandapaccayātiādīsu pana chandapaccayā aṭṭhalobhasahagatacittasampayuttā vedanā veditabbā, vitakkapaccayā paṭhamajjhānavedanāva. Saññāpaccayā ṭhapetvā paṭhamajjhānaṃ sesā cha saññāsamāpattivedanā. Chando ca avūpasantotiādīsu tiṇṇaṃ avūpasame aṭṭhalobhasahagatacittasampayuttā vedanā hoti, chandamattassa vūpasame paṭhamajjhānavedanāva chandavitakkānaṃ vūpasame dutiyajjhānādivedanā adhippetā, tiṇṇampi vūpasame nevasaññā- nāsaññāyatanavedanā. Appattassa pattiyāti arahattaphalassa pattatthāya. Atthi āyāramanti atthi vīriyaṃ. Tasmimpi ṭhāne anuppatteti tassa vīriyārambhassa vasena tassa arahattaphalassa kāraṇe anuppatte. Tappaccayāpi vedayitanti arahattassa ṭhānapaccayā vedayitaṃ. Etena catumaggasahajātā nibbattitalokuttaravedanāva gahitā.

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 13 page 191-194. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=13&A=4167 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=13&A=4167 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=18&i=13 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=18&A=129 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=18&A=128 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=18&A=128 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 18 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_18