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Gangamalajatakam
angarajatati idam sattha jetavane viharanto uposathakammam
arabbha kathesi.
Ekadivasam hi sattha uposathike amantetva upasaka sadhurupam vo
katam uposatham upavasantehi danam databbam silam rakkhitabbam kodho na
katabbo metta bhavetabba uposathavaso vasitabbo poranaka-
pandita hi ekam upaddhuposathakammam nissaya mahayasam labhimsuti vatva
tehi yacito atitam ahari
atite baranasiyam brahmadatte rajjam karente tasmim nagare
suciparivaro setthi ahosi asitikotivibhavo danadipunnabhirato.
Tassa puttadaropi parijanopi antamaso tasmim ghare vacchapalakapi
sabbe masassa cha divase uposatham upavasanti. Tada bodhisatto
ekasmim daliddakule nibbattitva bhatim katva jivitam kappento kicchena
Jivati. So bhatim karissamiti tassa geham gantva vanditva ekamantam
thito kim agatositi vutte tumhakam ghare bhatiya kammakaranatthanti
aha. Setthi annesam bhatikanam agatadivaseyeva imasmim gehe
kammam karonta silam rakkhanti silam rakkhitum sakkonta kammam
karothati vadati. Bodhisattassa pana silarakkhanam nacikkhi. Sadhu
tata attano bhatim janetva kammam karohiti aha. So tato
patthaya suvaco hutva uram datva attano kilamatham aganetva
tassa sabbakiccani karoti. Patova kammantam gantva sayam
agacchati. Athekadivasam nagare chanam ghosesum. Mahasetthi dasim
amantetva ajjuposathadivaso gehe kammakaranam patova bhattam
pacitva dehi kalasseva bhunjitva uposathika bhavissantiti
aha. Bodhisatto kalasseva vutthaya kammantam agamasi. Ajja
uposathiko bhaveyyasiti tassa koci narocesi. Sesakammakara
patova bhunjitva uposathika ahesum. Setthipi saputtadaraparijano
uposatham adhitthahi. Sabbepi uposathika attano vasanatthanam
gantva silam avajjenta nisidimsu. Bodhisatto sakaladivasam kammam
katva suriyatthangamanavelaya agato. Athassa bhattakarika
hatthadhovanam datva patiya bhattam vaddhetva upanamesi. Bodhisatto
annesu divasesu imaya velaya mahasaddo ahosi ajja kaham gatati
pucchi. Sabbe uposatham samadayitva attano attano vasanatthanani
gatati sutva cintesi ettakanam silavantanam antare aham eko
Dussilo hutva na vasissami idani uposathangesu adhitthitesu
hoti nu kho uposathakammam noti so gantva setthim pucchi.
Atha nam setthi tata patova anadhitthitatta sakalam uposathakammam
na hoti upaddhuposathakammam pana hotiti aha. So ettakampi
hotuti aha. Setthissa santike samadinnasilo hutva uposatham
adhitthaya attano vasanokasam pavisitva silam avajjento nipajji.
Athassa sakaladivasam niraharataya pacchimayamasamanantare satthakavata
samutthahimsu. Setthina nanabhesajjani samharitva paribhunjati
vuccamanopi uposatham na bhindissamiti jivitapariyantikam katva
samadiyinti aha. Balavavedana uppajji. Arunuggamanavelaya
satim paccupatthapetum nasakkhi. Atha nam idani marissatiti
niharitva osarake nipajjapesum. Tasmim khane baranasiraja
rathavaragato mahantena parivarena nagaram padakkhinam karonto tam thanam
sampapuni. Bodhisattopi tassa sirim oloketva lobham
uppadetva rajjam patthesi. So cavitva upaddhuposathakammassa
nissandena tassa aggamahesiya kucchismim patisandhim ganhi. Sa
laddhagabbhaparihara dasamasaccayena puttam vijayi. Udayakumarotissa
namam akamsu. So vayappatto sabbasippanam nipphattim papuni
jatissarananena attano pubbakammam saritva appassa kammassa
phalam mamedanti abhikkhanam udanam udanesi. So pitu accayena
rajjam patvapi attano mahantam sirivibhavam oloketva tadeva udanam
Udanesi. Athekadivasam nagare chanam sajjayimsu. Mahajano kilapasuto
ahosi. Tada baranasiya uttaradvaravasi eko bhatiko udakabhatim
katva laddham addhamasakam pakaritthikaya antare thapetva tattha
udakabhatimeva katva jivamanaya ekaya kapanitthiya saddhim samvasam
kappesi. Sa tam aha sami nagare chano vattati sace
te kinci atthi mayampi kileyyamati. Ama atthiti.
Kittakam samiti. Addhamasakoti. Kaham soti. Uttaradvare
itthakantare thapitoti ito me dvadasayojanantare nidhanam tava
pana hatthe kinci atthiti. Ama atthiti. Kittakanti.
Addhamasakovati. Iti tavaddhamasako mamaddhamasakoti masako
hoti tato ekena kotthasena malam ekena kotthasena gandham
ekena suram gahetva kilissama gaccha taya thapitam addhamasakam
aharati. So bhariyaya me santika katha laddhati hatthatuttho
bhadde ma cintayi aharissami nanti vatva pakkami. Nagabalo
bhatako cha yojanani atikkamma majjhantikasamaye vitaccikangarasanthatam
iva unham valikam maddanto dhanalobhena hatthatuttho kasavanantaka-
nivasano kanne talapannam pilandhitva etena ayogavattena
gitam gayanto rajanganena payasi. Udayaraja sihapanjaram
vivaritva thito tam tatha gacchantam disva kinnu kho esa evarupam
vatatapam aganetva hatthatuttho gayanto gacchati pucchissami
nanti cintetva pakkosanatthaya ekam purisam pahini. Tena
Gantva raja tam pakkosatiti vutte raja mayham kim hoti
naham rajanam janamiti vatva balakkarena nito ekamantam atthasi.
Atha nam raja pucchanto dve gatha abhasi
angarajata pathavi kukkulanugata mahi
atha gayasi vattani na tam tapati atapo.
Uddham tapati adicco adho tapati valuka
atha gayasi vattani na tam tapati atapoti.
Tattha angarajatati bho purisa ayam pathavi vitaccikangaram viya
unhajata. Kukkulanugatati adittacharikasankhatena kukkulena viya
unhavalikaya anugata. Vattaniti ayogavattani aropetva
gitam gayasi.
So ranno katham sutva tatiyam gathamaha
na mam tapati atapo atappa tapayanti mam
attha hi vividha raja te tapanti na atapoti.
Tattha atappati vatthukamakilesakama purisam hi te atapanti
tasma atappati vutta. Attha hi vividhati maharaja mayham
vatthukamakilesakame nissaya kattabba nanakiccasankhata vividha
attha atthi te mam tapanti na atapoti.
Ath nam raja ko nama te atthoti pucchi. So aha
aham deva dakkhinadvare kapanitthiya saddhim samvasam kappayim sa mam
chanakilam sami kilissama atthi te kinci hattheti pucchi atha
Nam aham mama nidhanam uttaradvare pakarantare thapitanti avacam
sa gaccha tam ahara ubhopi kilissamati mam pahini sa
me tassa katha hadayam na vijahati tam mam anussarantam kamatapo
tapati ayam me deva atthoti. Atha evarupam vatatapam aganetva
kinte tussanakaranam yena gayanto gacchasiti. Deva tam nidhanam
aharitva taya saddhim abhiramissamiti imina karanena tuttho
gayamiti. Kim pana bho purisa uttaradvare thapitanidhanam satasahassamattam
atthiti. Natthi devati. Tenahi pannasasahassani cattalisa
timsa visati dasa panca cattari tayo dve eko kahapano addho
pado cattaro masaka tayo dve eko masakoti pucchi.
Sabbam patikkhipitva addhamasakoti vutte ama deva ettakam
mayham dhanam tam aharitva taya saddhim abhiramissamiti gacchami
taya pitiya tena somanassena na mam esa vatatapo tapatiti.
Atha nam raja bho purisa evarupe atape tattha ma gami ahante
addhamasakam dassamiti aha. Deva tumhakam kathaya thatva tanca
ganhissami itaranca na nasessami mama gamanam ahapetva tampi
gahessamiti. Bho puriso nivatta masakam te dassami dve
masaketi evam vaddhetva kotim kotisatam aparimitam dhanam dassami
nivattati vuttepi deva tam gahetva itarampi ganhissamicceva
aha. Tato setthitthanadihi thanantarehi palobhito yava oparajja
tatheva vatva upaddharajjam te dassami nivattati vutte sampaticchi.
Raja gaccha mama sahayassa massum karetva nahapetva alankaritva
anetha nanti amacce anapesi. Amacca tatha akamsu.
Raja rajjam dvidha bhinditva tassa upaddharajjam dapesi. So
pana tam gahetvapi addhamasakapemena uttarapassam gatoyevati
vadanti. So addhamasakaraja nama ahosi. Te samagga
sammodamana rajjam karenta ekadivasam uyyanam gamimsu. Tattha
kilitva udayaraja addhamasakaranno anke sisam katva nipajji.
Tasmim niddam okkante parivaramanussa kilanubhavanavasena tattha tattha
agamamsu. Addhamasakaraja kim me niccakalam upaddharajjena imam
maretva ahameva rajjam karessamiti khaggam abbahitva paharissami
nanti cintetva puna ayam raja mam daliddam kapanamanussam attana
samanam katva mahante issariye patitthapesi evarupam nama
yasadayakam maretum mama iccha uppanna ayuttam vata me katanti
satim patilabhitva khaggam pavesesi. Athassa dutiyampi tatiyampi tatheva
cittam uppajji. Tato cintesi idam cittam punappunam uppajjamanam
papakamme yojeyyati so asim bhumiyam khipitva rajanam utthapetva
khamahi devati padesu pati. Nanu samma tava mamantare doso
natthiti. Atthi maharaja aham idam nama akasinti. Tenahi
samma khamami te icchanto pana rajjam karehi aham uparaja
hutva upatthahissamiti. So na me deva rajjenattho ayam hi
tanha mam apayesu nibbattapessati tava rajjam tvameva ganha
Aham pabbajissami ditthamme kamassa mulam ayam hi sankappentassa
vaddhati na dani nam ito patthaya sankappessamiti udanam
udanento catuttham gathamaha
addasam kama te mulam sankappa kama jayasi
na tam sankappayissami evam kama na hohisiti.
Tattha evanti evam mama antare. Na hohisiti na uppajjissasiti.
Evanca pana vatva puna kamesu anuyuttassa mahajanassa dhammam
desento pancamam gathamaha
appapi kama na alam bahuhipi na tappati
ahaha balalapana pativijjhetha jaggatoti.
Tattha ahahati samvegadipanam. Jaggatoti jagganto. Idam vuttam
hoti maharaja imassa mahajanassa appapi vatthukamakilesakama na
alam pariyattava bahuhipi ca tehi na tappateva aho ime mama rupa
mama saddati lapanato balalapana kama ime vipassanam vaddhetva
bodhipakkhiyanam dhammanam bhavananuyogamanuyutto jagganto kulaputto
pativijjhetha parinnapahanabhisamayehi abhisametva pajaheyya.
Evam so mahajanassa dhammam desetva udayarajanam rajjam
paticchadetva mahajanam assumukham rudamanam pahaya himavantam pavisitva
pabbajitva jhanabhinnam nibbattesi. Tassa pabbajitakale udayaraja
tam udanam sakalam katva udanento chattham gathamaha
Appassa kammassa phalam mamayidam
udayo ajjhagama mahattapattam
suladdhalabha vata manavassa
yo pabbaji kamaragam pahayati.
Tattha udayoti attanam sandhaya vadati. Mahattapattanti
mahantabhavam pattam vipulam issariyam ajjhagama. Manavassati
sattassa mayham sahayassa suladdhalabha. Yo kamaragam pahaya
pabbajitoti adhippayenevamaha.
Imissa pana gathaya na koci attham janati. Atha nam
ekadivasam aggamahesi gathaya attham pucchi. Raja na kathesi.
Eko panassa gangamalo nama mangalanahapito so ranno
massum karonto pathamam khuraparikammam katva paccha sandasena
lomani ganhati. Ranno ca khuraparikammakale sukham hoti
lomaharanakale dukkham. So pathamam tassa varam datukamo hoti paccha
sisacchedam akankhati. Athekadivasam bhadde amhakam mangalakappakova
baloti deviya tamattham arocetva kim pana deva katum vattatiti
vutte pathamam lomani gahetva paccha khuraparikammanti aha.
Sa kappakam pakkosapetva tata idani massukaranadivase pathamam
lomani gahetva paccha khuraparikammam kareyyasi ranna varam
ganhahiti vutte annena me deva attho natthi tumhakam
udanagathaya attham acikkhathati vadeyyasi ahante bahum dhanam
Dassamiti aha. So sadhuti sampaticchitva massukaranadivase pathamam
sandasam ganhi kim bhane gangamala apubbante karananti ranna
vutte deva kappaka nama akatapubbampi karontiti vatva pathamam
lomani gahetva paccha khuraparikammam akasi. Raja varam
ganhahiti aha. Deva annena me attho natthi udanagathaya
attham kathethati. Raja attano daliddakale kathetum lajjanto
tata imina te varena ko attho annam ganhahiti aha.
Etam me dehi devati. So mulavadabhayena sadhuti sampaticchitva
kummasapindajatake vuttanayeneva sabbam samvidahapetva ratanapallanke
nisiditva aham gangamala purimabhave imasmimyeva nagareti sabbam
purimakiriyam acikkhitva imina karanena upaddhagatham aha sahayo
pana me pabbajito aham pamatto hutva rajjameva karemi imina
karanena upaddhagatham vadamiti udanassa attham kathesi. Tam sutva
kappako upaddhuposathakammena kira ranna ayam sampatti laddha kusalam
nama katabbam yannunaham pabbajitva attano patittham kareyyanti
cintetva natibhogaparivattam pahaya rajanam pabbajjam anujanapetva
himavantam ajjhogahetva isipabbajjam pabbajitva tilakkhanam aropetva
vipassanam vaddhetva paccekabodhim patva iddhiya nibbattapattacivaradharo
gandhamadanapabbate panca vassani vasitva baranasirajanam
olokessamiti akasenagantva mangalauyyane mangalasilayam nisidi.
Uyyanapalo sanjanitva gantva ranno arocesi deva gangamalo
Paccekabuddho hutva akasenagantva mangalauyyane nisinnoti.
Raja sutva paccekabuddham vandissamiti vegena nikkhami. Rajamata
puttena saddhimyeva nikkhami. Raja uyyanam pavisitva tam vanditva
ekamantam nisidi saddhim parisaya. So ranna saddhim patisantharam
karonto kim brahmadatta appamattosi dhammena rajjam karesi
danadini punnani karositi rajanam kulanamena alapitva patisantharam
karoti. Tam sutva ranno mata ayam hinajacco malamajjako
nahapitaputto attanam na janati mama puttam pathavissaram jatikhattiyam
brahmadattati namenalapatiti kujjhitva sattamam gathamaha
tapasa pajahanti papakammam
tapasa nahapitakumbhakarabhavam
tapasa abhibhuyya gangamala
namenalapasijja brahmadattanti.
Tassattho ime tava satta tapasa attano katena tapogunena
papakammam jahanti kim panete nahapitakumbhakarabhavampi jahanti yam
tvam gangamala attano tapasa abhibhuyya mama puttam brahmadatta-
namenalapasi patirupam na te etanti.
Raja mataram varetva paccekabuddhassa gunam pakasento
atthamam gathamaha
sanditthikameva amma passatha
khantisoraccassa ayam vipako
So sabbajanassa vandito ahu
tam vandama sarajika samaccati.
Tattha khantisoraccassati adhivasanakkhantiya ca soraccassa ca.
Tam vandamati idani tam mayam sarajika samacca sabbeva vandama
passatha amma khantisoraccanam vipakanti.
Ranna matari varitaya sesamahajano utthahitva ayuttam
te deva evarupassa hinajaccassa tumhe namenalapananti aha.
Raja mahajanam patibahitva tassa gunam kathetum osanagathamaha
ma kinci avacuttha gangamalam
muninam monapathesu sikkhamanam
eso hi atari annavam
yam taritva vicaranti vitasokati.
Tattha muninanti agarikanagarikasekhasekhapaccekamunim. Monapathesu
sikkhamananti pubbabhagapatipadaya bodhipakkhiyadhammasankhatesu monapathesu
sikkhamanam. Annavanti samsarasamuddam.
Evam vatva raja paccekabuddham vanditva bhante mayham matu
khamathati aha. Khamami maharajati. Rajaparisapi nam khamapesi.
Raja attanam nissaya vasanatthaya nam patinnam yaci. Paccekabuddho
patinnam adatva sarajikaya parisaya passantiyava akase thatva
ranno ovadam datva gandhamadanameva gato.
Sattha imam dhammadesanam aharitva evam upasaka
Uposathavaso nama vasitabbayuttakoti vatva jatakam samodhanesi tada
paccekabuddho parinibbayi addhamasakaraja ando ahosi mata
mahamaya aggamahesi rahulamata udayaraja pana ahamevati.
Gangamalajatakam pancamam.
The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 39 page 290-302.
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=39&A=5828&modeTY=2
อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=39&A=5828&modeTY=2
อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=27&i=1155
เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=27&A=4910
พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=27&A=4965
The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=27&A=4965
Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 27
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_27
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