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4. Culabodhicariyavannana
[26] Punaparam yada homi culabodhi susilava
bhavam disvana bhayato nekkhammam abhinikkhamim.
[27] Ya me dutiyika asi brahmani kanakasannibha
sapi vatte anapekkha nekkhammam abhinikkhami.
[28] Niralaya chinnabandhu anapekkha kule gane
caranta gamanigamam baranasim upagamum.
[29] Tattha vasama nipaka asamsattha kule gane
nirakule appasadde rajuyyane vasamubhoti.
#[26] Catutthe culabodhiti mahabodhiparibbajakattabhavam upadaya idha "culabodhi"ti
samanna aropita, na pana imasmim eva jatake 1- attano jetthabhatikadino
mahabodhissa sambhavatoti datthabbam. Susilavati sutthu silava, sampannasiloti attho.
Bhavam disvana bhayatoti kamadibhavam bhayitabbabhavena passitva. Nekkhammanti ettha
casaddassa lopo datthabbo, tena "disvana"ti padam akaddhiyati. Idam vuttam hoti:-
jatijarabyadhimaranam apayadukkham, atite vattamulakam dukkham, anagate vattamulakam dukkham,
paccuppanne aharapariyetthimulakam dukkhanti imesam atthannam samvegavatthunam
paccavekkhanena sabbampi kamadibhedam bhavam samsarabhayato upatthahamanam disva nibbanam
tassa upayabhuta samathavipassana tadupayabhuta ca pabbajjati idam tividhampi nekkhammam
anussavadisiddhena nanacakkhuna tappatipakkhato disva tapasapabbajjupagamanena
anekadinavakula gahatthabhava abhinikkhamitva gatoti.
@Footnote: 1 khu.ja. 27/49-61/218-9
#[27] Dutiyikati poranadutiyika, gihikale pajapatibhuta. Kanakasannibhati
kancanasannibhattaca. Vatte anapekkhati samsare niralaya. Nekkhammam abhinikkhamiti
nekkhammatthaya gehato nikkhami, pabbajiti attho.
#[28] Alayanti satta etenati alayo, tanha, tadabhavena niralaya. Tato
eva natisu tanhabandhanassa chinnatta chinnabandhu. Evam gihibandhanabhavam dassetva
idani pabbajitanampi kesanci yam hoti bandhanam, tassapi abhavam dassetum "anapekkha
kule gane"ti vuttam. Tattha kuleti upatthakakule. Ganeti tapasagane, sesa
brahmacarinoti vuccanti. Upagamunti ubhopi mayam upagamimha.
#[29] Tatthati baranasisamante. Nipakati pannavanto. Nirakuleti
janasancararahitatta janehi anakule. Appasaddeti migapakkhinam utthapanato 1- tesam
vassitasaddenapi virahitatta appasadde. Rajuyyane vasamubhoti baranasiranno
uyyane mayam ubho jana tada vasama. Tatrayam anupubbikatha:- atite imasmim eva
bhaddakappe bodhisatto brahmalokato cavitva annatarasmim kasigame ekassa mahavibhavassa
brahmanassa putto hutva nibbatti, tassa namaggahanasamaye "bodhikumaro"ti namam
karimsu. Vayappatatakale panassa takkasilam gantva sabbasippani ugganhitva
paccagatassa anicchamanakasseva matapitaro samajatikam kulakumarikam anesum. Sapi
brahmalokacutava uttamarupadhara devaccharapatibhaga. Tesam anicchamananam eva annamannam
avahavivaham karimsu. Ubhinnampi pana nesam kilesasamudacaro na bhutapubbo, saragavasena
annamannam olokanampi nahosi, ka pana katha itarasamsagge. Evam parisuddhasila ahesum.
Aparabhage mahasatto matapitusu kalamkatesu tesam sarirakiccam katva tam
pakkosapetva "bhadde tvam imam asitikotidhanam gahetva sukhena jivahi"ti aha. Tvam
pana
@Footnote: 1 Si. upatthapanato
Ayyaputtati. Mayham dhanena kiccam natthi, pabbajissamiti. Kim pana pabbajja
itthinampi na vattatiti. Vattati bhaddeti. Tena hi mayhampi dhanena kiccam natthi,
ahampi pabbajissamiti. Te ubhopi sabbam vibhavam pariccajitva mahadanam datva
nikkhamitva arannam pavisitva pabbajitva unchacariyaya phalaphalehi yapenta
pabbajjasukheneva dasa samvaccharani vasitva lonambilasevanatthaya janapadacarikam caranta
anupubbena baranasim patva rajuyyane vasimsu. Tena vuttam "rajuyyane vasamubho"ti.
[30] Athekadivasam raja uyyanakilam gato uyyanassa ekapasse pabbajjasukhena
vitinamentanam tesam samipatthanam gantva paramapasadikam uttamarupadharam paribbajikam
olokento kilesavasena patibaddhacitto hutva bodhisattam "ayam te paribbajika kim
hoti"ti pucchi. Tena "na ca kinci hoti, kevalam ekapabbajjaya pabbajita, api ca kho pana
gihikale padaparicarika ahosi"ti vutte raja "ayam kiretassa na kinci hoti, api ca
kho panassa gihikale padaparicarika ahosi, yannunaham imam antepuram paveseyyam,
tenevassa imissa patipattim janissami"ti andhabalo tattha attano patibaddhacittam
nivaretum asakkonto annataram purisam anapesi "imam paribbajikam rajanivesanam
nehi"ti.
So tassa patissunitva "adhammo loke vattati"tiadini vatva paridevamanam eva
tam adaya payasi. Bodhisatto tassa paridevanasaddam sutva ekavaram oloketva puna
na olokesi. "sace panaham varessami, tesu cittam padosetva mayham silassa antarayo
bhavissati"ti silaparamimyeva avajjento nisidi. Tena vuttam "uyyanadassanam
gantva, raja addasa brahmanin"tiadi.
Tattha tuyhesa ka kassa bhariyati tuyham tava esa ka, kim bhariya,
udahu bhagini va samana kassa annassa bhariya.
[31] Na mayham bhariya esati kamancesa mayham gihikale bhariya ahosi,
pabbajitakalato patthaya na mayham bhariya esa, napi aham etissa samiko, kevalam pana
Sahadhamma ekasasani, ahampi paribbajako ayampi paribbajikati samanadhamma
paribbajakasasanena ekasasani, sabrahmacariniti attho.
[32] Tissa sarattagadhitoti kamaragena saratto hutva patibaddho.
Gahapetvana cetaketi cetakehi ganhapetva cetake va attano rajapurise
anapetva tam paribbajikam ganhapetva. Nippilayanto balasati tam anicchamanam
eva akaddhanaparikaddhanadina nippilayanto badhento, tathapi agacchantim balasa
balakkarena rajapurisehi ganhapetva attano antepuram pavesesi.
[33] Odapattakiyati udakapattam amasitva gahitabhariya odapattika nama, idam
vacanam puranadutiyikabhavena upalakkhanamattam datthabbam. Sa panassa brahmanavivahavasena
matapituhi sampatipadita, "odapattakiya"ti 1- ca bhavena bhavalakkhane bhummam. Sahajati
pabbajjajativasena sahajata, tenevaha "ekasasani"ti. "ekasasani"ti ca idam
bhummatthe paccattam, ekasasaniyati attho. Nayantiyati niyantiya. Kopo me
upapajjathati ayam te gihikale bhariya brahmani silavati, pabbajitakale ca
sabrahmacarinibhavato sahajata bhagini, sa tuyham purato balakkarena akaddhitva niyati.
"bodhibrahmana kim te purisabhavan"ti purisamanena ussahito cirakalasayito
vammikabilato kenaci purisena ghatito "susu"ti phanam karonto asiviso viya me
cittato 2- kopo sahasa vutthasi.
[34-5] Sahakope samuppanneti kopuppattiya saha, tassa
uppattisamanantaramevati attho. Silabbatamanussarinti attano silaparamim avajjesim.
Tattheva kopam nigganhinti tasmim eva asane yathanisinnova tam kopam nivaresim.
Nadasim vaddhitupariti tato ekavaruppattito upari uddham vaddhitum na adasim. Idam
vuttam hoti:- kope uppannamatte eva "nanu tvam bodhiparibbajaka sabbaparamiyo
puretva sabbannutannanam pativijjhitukamo, tassa te kimidam silamattepi
upakkhalanam, 3- tayidam gunnam
@Footnote: 1 Si. odapattakiniya 2 Si.,Ma. mettacittato 3 Si. upalakkhanam
Khuramattodake osidantassa mahasamuddassa paratiram ganhitukamata viya hoti"ti attanam
paribhasitva patisankhanabalena tasmim eva khane kopam niggahetva puna uppajjanavasenassa
vaddhitum na adasinti. Tenevaha "yadi tam brahmanin"tiadi.
Tassattho:- tam paribbajikam brahmanim so raja va anno 1- va koci tinhayapi
nisitaya sattiya kotteyya, khandakhandikam yadi chindeyya, evam santepi silam
attano silaparamim neva bhindeyyam, kasma? bodhiya eva karana, sabbattha
akhanditasileneva sakka sammasambodhim papunitum, na itarenati.
[36] Na me sa brahmani dessati sa brahmani jatiya gottena kulappadesena
acarasampattiya ciraparicayena pabbajjadigunasampattiya cati sabbappakarena na me
dessa na appiya, etissa mama appiyabhavo koci natthi. Napi me balam na vijjatiti
mayhampi balam na na vijjati, atthi eva. Aham nagabalo thamasampanno, icchamano sahasa
vutthahitva tam akaddhante purise nippothetva tam gahetva yathicchitatthanam gantum
samatthoti dasseti. Sabbannutam piyam mayhanti tato paribbajikato satagunena
sahassagunena satasahassagunena sabbannutannanameva mayham piyam. Tasma silanurakkhissanti
tena karanena silameva anurakkhissam.
Atha so raja uyyane papancam akatvava sighataram garukatva tam paribbajikam
pakkosapetva mahantena yasena nimantesi. Sa yasassa agunam pabbajjaya gunam attano
bodhisattassa ca mahantam bhogakkhandham pahaya samvegena pabbajitabhavanca kathesi. Raja kenaci
pariyayena tassa manam alabhanto cintesi "ayam paribbajika silavati kalyanadhamma, sopi
paribbajako imaya akaddhitva niyamanaya na kinci vippakaram dassesi. Sabbattha
nirapekkhacitto, na kho pana metam patirupam, yam evarupesu gunavantesu vippakaro,
yannunaham
@Footnote: 1 Si. amacco
Imam paribbajikam gahetva uyyanam gantva imam, tanca paribbajakam khamapeyyan"ti.
Evam pana cintetva "paribbajikam uyyanam anetha"ti purise anapetva sayam
pathamataram gantva bodhisattam upasankamitva pucchi "bho pabbajita kim maya taya
paribbajikaya niyamanaya kopo te uppajjittha"ti. Mahasatto aha:-
"uppajji me na muccittha na me muccittha jivato
rajamva vipula vutthi khippameva nivarayin"ti. 1-
Tam sutva raja "kim nu kho esa kopameva sandhaya vadati, udahu annam kinci
sippadikan"ti cintetva puna pucchi:-
"kim te uppajji no mucci kim te no mucci jivato
rajamva vipula vutthi katamam tam nivarayi"ti. 1-
Tattha uppajjiti ekavaram uppajji, na puna uppajji. Na muccitthati
kayavacivikaruppadanavasena pana na muccittha, na nam bahi pavattitum vissajjesinti
attho. Rajamva vipula vutthiti yatha nama gimhanam pacchime mase uppannam rajam vipula
akalavutthidhara 2- thanaso nivareti, evam tam vupasamento nivarayim, nivaresinti
attho.
Athassa mahapuriso nanappakarena kodhe adinavam pakasento:-
"yamhi jate na passati ajate sadhu passati
so me uppajji no mucci kodho dummedhagocaro.
Yena jatena nandanti amitta dukkhamesino
so me uppajji no mucci kodho dummedhagocaro.
@Footnote: 1 khu.ja. 27/50/219 2 Ma. akalavutthi
Yasminca jayamanamhi sadattham navabujjhati
so me uppajji no mucci kodho dummedhagocaro.
Yenabhibhuto kusalam jahati
parakkare vipulancapi attham
sa bhimaseno balava pamaddi
kodho maharaja na me amuccatha.
Katthasmim manthamanasmim 1- pavako nama jayati
tameva kattham dahati yasma so jayate gini.
Evam mandassa posassa balassa avijanato
sarambha jayate kodho sapi teneva dayhati.
Aggiva tinakatthasmim kodho yassa pavaddhati
nihiyati tassa yaso kalapakkheva candima.
Anindho dhumaketuva kodho yassupasammati
apurati tassa yaso sukkapakkheva candima"ti 2-
imahi gathahi dhammam desesi.
Tattha na passatiti attatthampi na passati, pageva parattham. Sadhu passatiti attattham
parattham ubhayatthanca sammadeva passati. Dummedhagocaroti nippannanam visayabhuto,
nippanno va gocaro aharo indhanam etassati dummedhagocaro. Dukkhamesinoti
dukkham icchanta. Sadatthanti attano attham vuddhim. Parakkareti apaneyya vinaseyya.
Sa bhimasenoti so
@Footnote: 1 pali. matthamanasmim 2 khu.ja. 27/58-61/218-9
Bhimaya bhayajananiya mahatiya kilesasenaya samannagato. Pamadditi balavabhavena satte
pamaddanasilo. Na me amuccathati mama santika mokkham na labhi, abbhantare eva damito.
Nibbisevano katoti attho. Khiram viya va muhuttam dadhibhavena cittena
patitthahitthatipi attho.
Manthamanasminti aranisahite mathiyamane. "mathamanasmin"tipi patho. Yasmati yato
kattha. Giniti aggi. Balassa avijanatoti balassa ajanantassa. Sarambha jayateti
karanuttariyakaranalakkhana 1- sarambha aranimanthanato viya pavako kodho jayate. Sapi
tenevati sopi balo teneva kodhena kattham viya aggina dayhati. Anindho dhumaketuvati
anindhano aggi viya. Tassati tassa adhivasanakhantiya samannagatassa puggalassa
sukkapakkhe cando viya laddho yaso aparaparam apuratiti.
Raja mahasattassa dhammakatham sutva mahapurisam paribbajikampi rajagahato agatam
khamapetva "tumhe pabbajjasukham anubhavanta idheva uyyane vasatha, aham vo dhammikam
rakkhavaranaguttim karissami"ti vatva vanditva pakkami. Te ubhopi tattheva vasimsu.
Aparabhage paribbajika kalam akasi. Bodhisatto himavantam pavisitva jhanabhinnayo
nibbattetva ayupariyosane brahmalokaparayano ahosi. Tada paribbajika
rahulamata ahosi, raja anandatthero, bodhiparibbajako lokanatho.
Tassa idhapi yatharaham sesaparamiyo niddharetabba. Tatha mahantam bhogakkhandham
mahantanca natiparivattam pahaya mahabhinikkhamanasadisam gehato nikkhamanam, tatha nikkhamitva
pabbajitassa bahujanasammatassa sato paramappicchataya kulesu ca ganesu ca alaggata,
accantameva labhasakkarajigucchaya pavivekabhirati, atisayavati ca abhisallekhavutti,
tatharupaya silavatiya kalyanadhammaya paribbajikaya ananunnataya 2- attano purato
balakkarena paramasiyamanaya silaparamim avajjetva vikaranapatti, kataparadhe ca tasmim
rajini
@Footnote: 1 Ma. karanuttariyalakkhana 2 Si. annatakaya
Upagate hitacittatam mettacittatam upatthapetva ditthadhammikasamparayikehi
samanusasananti evamadayo idha mahapurisassa gunanubhava vibhavetabba. Tenetam vuccati
"evam acchariya hete .pe. Dhammassa anudhammato"ti.
Culabodhicariyavannana
-----------
The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 52 page 157-165.
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=52&A=3447&modeTY=2
อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=52&A=3447&modeTY=2
อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=33&i=222
เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=33&A=9006
พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=33&A=11755
The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=33&A=11755
Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 33
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_33
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