AtthaPali Vol.33

365. 5. Sarabhaṅgattheragāthāvaṇṇanā sare hatthehītiādikā āyasmato sarabhaṅgattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti, anabhilakkhitotissa kulavaṃsāgataṃ nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto kāme pahāya tāpasapabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā saratiṇāni sayameva bhañjitvā paṇṇasālaṃ katvā vasati. Tato paṭṭhāya sarabhaṅgotissa samaññā ahosi. Atha bhagavā buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokento tassa arahattūpanissayaṃ disvā tattha gantvā dhammaṃ desesi. So paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto na cirasseva arahattaṃ patvā tattheva vasati. Athassa tāpasakāle katā paṇṇasālā jiṇṇā paluggā ahosi. Taṃ disvā manussā "kissa bhante imaṃ kuṭikaṃ na paṭisaṅkharothā"ti āhaṃsu. Thero "kuṭikā yathā tāpasakāle katā, idāni tathā kātuṃ na sakkā"ti taṃ sabbaṃ pakāsento:- [487] "sare hatthehi bhañjitvā katvāna kuṭimacchisaṃ tena me sarabhaṅgoti nāmaṃ sammatiyā ^1- ahu. [488] Na mayhaṃ kappate ajja sare hatthehi bhañjituṃ sikkhāpadā no paññattā gotamena yasassinā"ti dve gāthā abhāsi. Tattha sare hatthehi bhañjitvāti pubbe tāpasakāle saratiṇāni mama hatthehi chinditvā tiṇakuṭiṃ katvā acchisaṃ vasiṃ, nisīdiñceva nipajjiṃ ca. Tenāti kuṭikaraṇatthaṃ sarānaṃ bhañjanena. Sammatiyāti anvatthasammatiyā sarabhaṅgoti nāmaṃ ahu ahosi. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. sammutiyā Na mayhaṃ kappate ajjāti ajja idāni upasampannassa mayhaṃ sare saratiṇe hatthehi bhañjituṃ na kappate na vaṭṭati. Kasmā? sikkhāpadā no paññattā, gotamena yasassināti. Tena yaṃ amhākaṃ satthārā sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ, taṃ mayaṃ jīvitahetunāpi nātikkamāmāti dasseti. Evaṃ ekena pakārena tiṇakuṭikāya apaṭisaṅkharaṇe kāraṇaṃ dassetvā idāni aparenapi pariyāyena naṃ dassento:- [489] "sakalaṃ samattaṃ rogaṃ sarabhaṅgo nāddasaṃ pubbe soyaṃ rogo diṭṭho vacanakarenātidevassā"ti imaṃ gāthamāha. Tattha sakalanti sabbaṃ. Samattanti sampuṇṇaṃ, sabbabhāgato ^1- anavasesanti attho. Roganti dukkhadukkhatādivasena rujanaṭṭhena rogabhūtaṃ upādānakkhandhapañcakaṃ sandhāya vadati. Nāddasaṃ pubbeti satthu ovādapaṭilābhato pubbe na addakkhiṃ. Soyaṃ rogo diṭṭho, vacanakarenāti devassāti sammutidevā upapattidevā visuddhidevāti sabbepi deve attano sīlādiguṇehi atikkamitvā ṭhitattā atidevassa sammāsambuddhassa ovādapaṭikarena sarabhaṅgena so ayaṃ khandhapañcakasaṅkhāto rogo vipassanāpaññā- sahitāya maggapaññāya pañcakkhandhato ^2- diṭṭho, pariññātoti attho. Etena evaṃ attabhāvakuṭikāyampi anapekkho bāhiraṃ tiṇakuṭikaṃ kathaṃ ^3- paṭisaṅkharissatīti dasseti. Idāni yaṃ maggaṃ paṭipajjantena mayā ayaṃ attabhāvarogo yāthāvato diṭṭho, svāyaṃ maggo sabbabuddhasādhāraṇo. Yena ^4- nesaṃ ovādadhammopi majjhe bhinnasuvaṇṇa- sadiso yatthāhaṃ patiṭṭhāya dukkhakkhayaṃ pattoti evaṃ attano arahattapaṭipattiṃ byākaronto:- @Footnote: ¹ Sī. sekhabhāvato, i. sabbabhāvato ² Ma. paccakkhato ³ Ma. tiṇakuṭiṃ kiṃ ⁴ Sī. kena [490] "yeneva maggena gato vipassī yeneva maggena sikhī ca vessabhū kakusandhakoṇāgamano ca kassapo tenañjasena agamāsi gotamo. [491] Vītataṇhā anādānā satta buddhā khayogadhā yehāyaṃ desito dhammo dhammabhūtehi tādibhi. [492] Cattāri ariyasaccāni anukampāya pāṇinaṃ dukkhaṃ samudayo maggo nirodho dukkhasaṅkhayo. [493] Yasmiṃ nivattate dukkhaṃ saṃsārasmiṃ anantakaṃ bhedā imassa kāyassa jīvitassa ca saṅkhayā añño punabbhavo natthi suvimuttomhi sabbadhī"ti imā gāthā abhāsi. Tattha yeneva maggenāti yeneva sapubbabhāgena ariyena aṭṭhaṅgikena maggena. Gatoti paṭipanno nibbānaṃ adhigato. Vipassīti vipassī sammāsambuddho. Kakusandhāti avibhattiko niddeso. "kakusandhakoṇāgamanā"tipi pāṭho. Tenañjasenāti teneva añjasena ariyamaggena. Anādānāti anupādānā appaṭisandhikā vā. Khayogadhāti nibbānogadhā nibbānapatiṭṭhā. Yehāyaṃ desito dhammoti yehi sattahi sammāsambuddhehi ayaṃ sāsanadhammo desito pavedito. Dhammabhūtehīti dhammakāyatāya dhammasabhāvehi navalokuttaradhammato vā bhūtehi jātehi dhammaṃ vā pattehi. Tādibhīti iṭṭhādīsu tādibhāvappattehi. "cattāri ariyasaccānī"tiādinā tehi desitaṃ dhammaṃ dasseti. Tattha cattārīti gaṇanaparicchedo. Ariyasaccānīti paricchinnadhammadassanaṃ. Vacanatthato pana ariyāni ca Avitathaṭṭhena saccāni cāti ariyasaccāni, ariyassa vā bhagavato saccāni tena desitattā, ariyabhāvakarāni vā saccānīti ariyasaccāni. Kucchitabhāvato tucchabhāvato ca dukkhaṃ. Upādānakkhandhapañcakaṃ. Taṃ dukkhaṃ samudeti etasmāti samudayo, taṇhā. Kilese mārento gacchati, nibbānatthikehi maggiyatīti vā maggo, sammādiṭṭhiādayo aṭṭha dhammā. Saṃsāracārakasaṅkhāto natthi ettha rodho, etasmiṃ vā adhigate puggalassa rodhābhāvo hoti, nirujjhati dukkhametthāti vā nirodho, nibbānaṃ. Tenāha "dukkhasaṅkhayo"ti. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthāro pana visuddhimagge ^1- vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Yasminti yasmiṃ nirodhe nibbāne adhigate. Nivattateti ariyamaggabhāvanāya sati ^2- anantakaṃ apariyantaṃ imasmiṃ saṃsāre jātiādidukkhaṃ na pavattati ucchijjati, so nirodhoti ayaṃ dhammabhūtehi sammāsambuddhehi desito dhammoti yojanā. "bhedā"ti- ādinā "rogo ^3- diṭṭho"ti dukkhapariññāya sūcitaṃ attano arahattappattiṃ sarūpato dasseti. "yasmiṃ nibbattate dukkhan"ti pana pāṭhe sakalagāthāya tatthāyaṃ yojanā:- yasmiṃ khandhādipaṭipāṭisaññite saṃsāre idaṃ anantakaṃ jātiādidukkhaṃ nibbattaṃ, so ito dukkhappattito añño punappunaṃ bhavanabhāvato ^4- punabbhavo. Imassa jīvitindriyassa saṅkhayā kāyasaṅkhātassa khandhapañcakassa bhedā vināsā uddhaṃ natthi, tasmā sabbadhi sabbehi kilesehi sabbehi bhavehi suṭṭhu vimutto visaṃyutto amhīti. Sarabhaṅgattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā. Paramatthadīpaniyā theragāthāsaṃvaṇṇanāya sattakanipātassa atthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā. -------------------- @Footnote: ¹ visuddhi. 3/95 indriyasaccaniddesa ² Sī. ariyamaggabhāvanāya appavattati @³ Sī.,i. ārogo ⁴ Sī. añño punappunabhavato, i. añño punappunabhāvato

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 33 page 156-159. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/rm_line.php?B=33&A=3570 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=33&A=3570 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=26&i=365 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=26&A=6780 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=26&A=6916 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=26&A=6916 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 26 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_26