paliTIPITAKA Volume 10 - Sutta Pitaka 2

Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ [67] Evamme sutaṃ . ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate . tena kho pana samayena rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vajjiṃ ^1- abhiyātukāmo hoti . so evamāha ahaṃ hi me vajjiṃ evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve ucchejjāmi vajjiṃ vināsessāmi vajjiṃ anayabyasanaṃ āpādessāmi vajjinti. {67.1} Athakho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vassakāraṃ brāhmaṇaṃ magadhamahāmattaṃ āmantesi ehi tvaṃ brāhmaṇa yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkama upasaṅkamitvā mama vacanena bhagavato pāde sirasā vandāhi appābādhaṃ appātaṅkaṃ lahuṭṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsuvihāraṃ puccha rājā bhante māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhagavato pāde sirasā vandati appābādhaṃ appātaṅkaṃ lahuṭṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsuvihāraṃ pucchatīti evañca vadehi rājā bhante māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vajjiṃ abhiyātukāmo so evamāha ahaṃ hi me vajjī evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve ucchejjāmi vajjiṃ vināsessāmi vajjiṃ anayabyasanaṃ āpādessāmi vajjinti yathā ca te bhagavā byākaroti taṃ sādhukaṃ uggahetvā mama āroceyyāsi na hi tathāgatā vitathaṃ bhaṇantīti. {67.2} Evaṃ bhoti kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto rañño māgadhassa ajātasattussa vedehiputtassa paṭissutvā bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojetvā bhaddaṃ bhaddaṃ yānaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. vajjī. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ² Ma. ucchecchāmi. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Abhiruhitvā bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi rājagahamhā niyyāsi yena gijjhakūṭo pabbato tena pāyāsi yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā yānā paccorohitvā pattiko va yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ nisinno kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca rājā bho gotama māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhoto gotamassa pāde sirasā vandati appābādhaṃ appātaṅkaṃ lahuṭṭhānaṃ balaṃ phāsuvihāraṃ pucchati rājā bho gotama māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto vajjiṃ abhiyātukāmo so evamāha ahaṃ hi me vajjī evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve ucchejjāmi vajjiṃ vināsessāmi vajjiṃ anayabyasanaṃ āpādessāmi vajjinti. [68] Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā ānando bhagavato piṭṭhito ṭhito hoti bhagavantaṃ vījiyamāno ^1-. {68.1} Athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi kinti te ānanda sutaṃ vajjī abhiṇhasannipātā sannipātabahulāti . Sutaṃ metaṃ bhante vajjī abhiṇhasannipātā sannipātabahulāti . yāvakīvañca ānanda vajjī abhiṇhasannipātā sannipātabahulā bhavissanti ^2- vuḍḍhiyeva ^2- ānanda @Footnote: ¹ Ma. vijayamāno. Yu. vijamāno. ² abhiṇhasannipātā bhavissanti sannipātabahulātipi @pāṭhakkamena bhavitabbaṃ. ³ Ma. Yu. vuddhiyeva. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {68.2} Kinti te ānanda sutaṃ vajjī samaggā sannipatanti samaggā vuṭṭhahanti samaggā vajjikaraṇīyāni karontīti . sutaṃ metaṃ bhante vajjī samaggā sannipatanti samaggā vuṭṭhahanti samaggā vajjikaraṇīyāni karontīti . yāvakīvañca ānanda vajjī samaggā sannipatissanti samaggā vuṭṭhahissanti samaggā vajjikaraṇīyāni karissanti vuḍḍhiyeva ānanda vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {68.3} Kinti te ānanda sutaṃ vajjī apaññattaṃ na paññapenti ^1- paññattaṃ na samucchindanti yathāpaññatte porāṇe vajjidhamme samādāya vattantīti . sutaṃ metaṃ bhante vajjī apaññattaṃ na paññapenti paññattaṃ na samucchindanti yathāpaññatte porāṇe vajjidhamme samādāya vattantīti . yāvakīvañca ānanda vajjī apaññattaṃ na paññapessanti paññattaṃ na samucchindissanti yathāpaññatte porāṇe vajjidhamme samādāya vattissanti vuḍḍhiyeva ānanda vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {68.4} Kinti te ānanda sutaṃ vajjī ye te vajjīnaṃ vajjimahallakā te sakkaronti garukaronti ^2- mānenti pūjenti tesañca sotabbaṃ maññantīti . sutaṃ metaṃ bhante vajjī ye te vajjīnaṃ vajjimahallakā te sakkaronti garukaronti mānenti pūjenti tesañca sotabbaṃ maññantīti . yāvakīvañca ānanda vajjī ye te vajjīnaṃ @Footnote: ¹ paññāpentītipi pāṭho. ² Ma. garuṃ karonti. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Vajjimahallakā te sakkarissanti garukarissanti mānessanti pūjessanti tesañca sotabbaṃ maññissanti vuḍḍhiyeva ānanda vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {68.5} Kinti te ānanda sutaṃ vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kulakumāriyo tā na okkassa pasayha vāsentīti . sutaṃ metaṃ bhante vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kulakumāriyo tā na okkassa pasayha vāsentīti. Yāvakīvañca ānanda vajjī yā tā kulitthiyo kulakumāriyo tā na okkassa pasayha vāsessanti vuḍḍhiyeva ānanda vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {68.6} Kinti te ānanda sutaṃ vajjī yāni tāni vajjīnaṃ vajjicetiyāni abbhantarāni ceva bāhirāni ca tāni sakkaronti garukaronti mānenti pūjenti tesañca dinnapubbaṃ katapubbaṃ dhammikaṃ baliṃ no parihāpentīti . sutaṃ metaṃ bhante vajjī yāni tāni vajjī vajjicetiyāni abbhantarāni ceva bāhirāni ca tāni sakkaronti garukaronti mānenti pūjenti tesañca dinnapubbaṃ katapubbaṃ dhammikaṃ baliṃ no parihāpentīti . Yāvakīvañca ānanda vajjī yāni tāni vajjīnaṃ vajjicetiyāni abbhantarāni ceva bāhirāni ca tāni sakkarissanti garukarissanti mānessanti pūjessanti tesañca dinnapubbaṃ katapubbaṃ dhammikaṃ baliṃ no parihāpessanti vuḍḍhiyeva ānanda vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {68.7} Kinti te ānanda sutaṃ vajjīnaṃ arahantesu dhammikārakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṃvihitā kinti anāgatā ca Arahanto vijitaṃ āgaccheyyuṃ āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsuṃ vihareyyunti . sutaṃ metaṃ bhante vajjīnaṃ arahantesu dhammikārakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṃvihitā kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṃ āgaccheyyuṃ āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsuṃ vihareyyunti . yāvakīvañca ānanda vajjīnaṃ arahantesu dhammikārakkhāvaraṇagutti susaṃvihitā bhavissati kinti anāgatā ca arahanto vijitaṃ āgaccheyyuṃ āgatā ca arahanto vijite phāsuṃ vihareyyunti vuḍḍhiyeva ānanda vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihānīti. [69] Athakho bhagavā vassakāraṃ brāhmaṇaṃ magadhamahāmattaṃ āmantesi ekamidāhaṃ brāhmaṇa samayaṃ vesāliyaṃ viharāmi sārandade cetiye tatrāhaṃ vajjīnaṃ ime satta aparihāniye dhamme desesiṃ yāvakīvañca brāhmaṇa ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā vajjīsu ṭhassanti imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu vajjī sandississanti vuḍḍhiyeva brāhmaṇa vajjīnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihānīti. {69.1} Evaṃ vutte vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca ekamekenapi bho gotama aparihāniyena dhammena samannāgatānaṃ vajjīnaṃ vuḍḍhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni ko pana vādo sattahi aparihāniyehi dhammehi akaraṇīyā ca ^1- bho gotama vajjī raññā māgadhena ajātasattunā vedehiputtena yadidaṃ yuddhassa aññatra upalāpanāya aññatra mithubhedāya handa cadāhi mayaṃ bho gotama @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. va. Gacchāma bahukiccā mayaṃ bahukaraṇīyāti . yassadāni tvaṃ brāhmaṇa kālaṃ maññasīti . athakho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. [70] Athakho bhagavā acirapakkante vassakāre brāhmaṇe magadhamahāmatte āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi gaccha tvaṃ ānanda yāvatikā bhikkhū rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharanti te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṃ sannipātehīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā yāvatikā bhikkhū rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharanti te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṃ sannipātetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi . ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca sannipatito bhante bhikkhusaṅgho yassadāni bhante bhagavā kālaṃ maññasīti. {70.1} Athakho bhagavā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena upaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi . nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi satta vo bhikkhave aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasikarotha bhāsissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ . bhagavā etadavoca yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū abhiṇhasannipātā sannipātabahulā bhavissanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {70.2} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū samaggā sannipatissanti samaggā vuṭṭhahissanti samaggā Saṅghakaraṇīyāni karissanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {70.3} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū apaññattaṃ na paññapessanti paññattaṃ na samucchindissanti yathāpaññattesu sikkhāpadesu samādāya vattissanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {70.4} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū ye te bhikkhū therā rattaññū cirapabbajitā saṅghapitaro saṅghaparināyakā te sakkarissanti garukarissanti mānessanti pūjessanti tesañca sotabbaṃ maññissanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {70.5} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū uppannāya taṇhāya ponobbhavikāya na vasaṃ gacchissanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {70.6} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū āraññakesu senāsanesu sāpekkhā bhavissanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {70.7} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū paccattaññeva satiṃ upaṭṭhapessanti kinti anāgatā ca pesalā sabrahmacārī āgaccheyyuṃ āgatā ca pesalā sabrahmacārī phāsuṃ ^1- vihareyyunti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {70.8} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni ^2-. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. phāsu. ² no parihānītītipi pāṭhena pana bhavitabbaṃ. [71] Aparepi vo ^1- bhikkhave satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasikarotha bhāsissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. {71.1} Bhagavā etadavoca yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū na kammārāmā bhavissanti na kammaratā na kammārāmataṃ anuyuttā vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {71.2} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū na bhassārāmā bhavissanti na bhassaratā na bhassārāmataṃ anuyuttā vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {71.3} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū na niddārāmā bhavissanti na niddāratā na niddārāmataṃ anuyuttā vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {71.4} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū na saṅgaṇikārāmā bhavissanti na saṅgaṇikāratā na saṅgaṇikārāmataṃ anuyuttā vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {71.5} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū na pāpicchā bhavissanti na pāpikānaṃ icchānaṃ vasaṃ gatā vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {71.6} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū na pāpamittā bhavissanti na pāpasahāyā na pāpasampavaṅkarā vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {71.7} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū na oramattakena visesādhigamena antarā vosānaṃ āpajjissanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {71.8} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Yu. kho. sabbattha īdisameva. Bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. [72] Aparepi vo bhikkhave satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasikarotha bhāsissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ . bhagavā etadavoca yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū saddhā bhavissanti .pe. hirimanā bhavissanti . Ottappī bhavissanti . bahussutā bhavissanti . āraddhaviriyā bhavissanti . upaṭṭhitassatī bhavissanti . paññavanto bhavissanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni . yāvakīvañca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. [73] Aparepi vo bhikkhave satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasikarotha bhāsissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. {73.1} Bhagavā etadavoca yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvessanti .pe. dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvessanti . viriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvessanti . pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvessanti . passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvessanti . samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvessanti . upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvessanti Vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {73.2} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. [74] Aparepi vo bhikkhave satta aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasikarotha bhāsissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ . bhagavā etadavoca yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū aniccasaññaṃ bhāvessanti .pe. anattasaññaṃ bhāvessanti . asubhasaññaṃ bhāvessanti . ādīnavasaññaṃ bhāvessanti . Pahānasaññaṃ bhāvessanti . virāgasaññaṃ bhāvessanti . nirodhasaññaṃ bhāvessanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni . Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave ime satta aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti imesu ca sattasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. [75] Aparepi vo bhikkhave cha aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasikarotha bhāsissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. {75.1} Bhagavā etadavoca yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhapessanti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {75.2} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ paccupaṭṭhapessanti .pe. Mettaṃ manokammaṃ paccupaṭṭhapessanti sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {75.3} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū ye te lābhā dhammikā dhammaladdhā antamaso pattapariyāpannamattaṃpi tathārūpehi lābhehi na ^1- appaṭivibhattabhogī bhavissanti sīlavantehi sabrahmacārīhi sādhāraṇabhogī vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {75.4} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññūpasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhisaṃvattanikāni tathārūpesu sīlesu sīlasāmaññagatā viharissanti sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ paṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {75.5} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave bhikkhū yāyaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti takkarassa sammādukkhakkhayāya tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhisāmaññagatā viharissanti sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihāni. {75.6} Yāvakīvañca bhikkhave ime cha aparihāniyā dhammā bhikkhūsu ṭhassanti imesu ca chasu aparihāniyesu dhammesu bhikkhū sandississanti vuḍḍhiyeva bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ pāṭikaṅkhā no parihānīti. {75.7} Tatrapi sudaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharanto gijjhakūṭe pabbate etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti iti sīlaṃ iti samādhi iti paññā sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso samādhiparibhāvitā @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. nasaddo natthi. atireko bhaveyya. Paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati seyyathīdaṃ kāmāsavā bhavāsavā ^1- avijjāsavāti. [76] Athakho bhagavā rājagahe yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena ambalaṭṭhikā tenupasaṅkamissāmāti. Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena ambalaṭṭhikā tadavasari . tatra sudaṃ bhagavā ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ viharati rājāgārake . tatrapi sudaṃ bhagavā ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ viharanto rājāgārake etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti itipi sīlaṃ itipi samādhi itipi paññā sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati seyyathīdaṃ kāmāsavā bhavāsavā avijjāsavāti. [77] Athakho bhagavā ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena nāḷandā tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena nāḷandā tadavasari . tatra sudaṃ bhagavā nāḷandāyaṃ viharati @Footnote: ¹ ito paraṃ pāyato diṭṭhāsavāti dissati suttantanayena pana tayo āsavā ñātabbā. Pāvādikambavane. {77.1} Athakho āyasmā sārīputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sārīputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ bhante bhagavati na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññātaro yadidaṃ sambodhiyanti . uḷārā kho te ayaṃ sārīputta āsabhivācā ^1- bhāsitā ekaṃso gahito sīhanādo nadito evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ bhante bhagavati na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vajjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññātaro yadidaṃ sambodhiyanti {77.2} kiṃ nu ^2- sārīputta ye te ahesuṃ atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā sabbe te bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā evaṃsīlā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ itipi evaṃdhammā . evaṃpaññā . Evaṃvihārī . evaṃvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ itipīti . no hetaṃ bhanteti ^3-. {77.3} Kiṃ pana ^[4]- sārīputta ye te bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā sabbe te bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā evaṃsīlā te bhagavanto bhavissanti itipi evaṃdhammā . evaṃpaññā . Evaṃvihārī . evaṃvimuttā te bhagavanto bhavissanti itipīti . no hetaṃ bhanteti. {77.4} Kiṃ pana sārīputta te ahaṃ etarahi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho cetasā ceto paricca vidito evaṃsīlo bhagavā @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. āsabhī vācā. ² Ma. te. ³ Ma. Yu. itisaddo natthi. sabbattha @īdisameva. ⁴ Ma. te. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Itipi evaṃdhammo . evaṃpañño . evaṃvihārī . evaṃvimutto bhagavā itipīti . no hetaṃ bhanteti . ettha ca hi ^1- te sārīputta atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariññāya ñāṇaṃ ^2- natthi atha kiñcetarahi te ayaṃ sārīputta uḷārā āsabhivācā bhāsitā ekaṃso gahito sīhanādo nadito evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ bhante bhagavati na cāhu na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññātaro yadidaṃ sambodhiyanti. {77.5} Na kho me bhante atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariññāya ñāṇaṃ atthi apica ^[3]- dhammanvayo vidito seyyathāpi bhante rañño paccantimaṃ nagaraṃ daḷhadvāraṃ ^4- daḷhapākāratoraṇaṃ ekadvāraṃ tatrassa dovāriko paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī añātānaṃ ^5- nivāretā ñātānaṃ pavesetā so tassa nagarassa samantā anucariyāya ^6- pathaṃ anukkamamāno na passeyya pākārasandhiṃ vā pākāravivaraṃ vā antamaso biḷāranikkhamanamattaṃpi ^7- na passeyya tassa evamassa ye kho keci oḷārikā pāṇā imaṃ nagaraṃ pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā sabbe te iminā dvārena pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vāti evameva kho me bhante dhammanvayo vidito ye te bhante ahesuṃ atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Ma. Yu. ettheva hi. ² Sī. cetopariññāṇaṃ. Ma. Yu. cetopariyañāṇaṃ. @³ Ma. me. ⁴ Sī. Ma. Yu. dalhuddāpaṃ. ⁵ Ma. Yu. aññātānaṃ. ⁶ Ma. Yu. @anupariyāya. ⁷ Sī. Ma. Yu. vilāranissakkanamattampi. Sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacittā satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu yepi te bhante bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacittā satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhissanti bhagavāpi bhante etarahi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu supatiṭṭhitacitto satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti. {77.6} Tatrapi sudaṃ bhagavā nāḷandāyaṃ viharanto pāvādikambavane etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti itipi sīlaṃ itipi samādhi itipi paññā sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati seyyathīdaṃ kāmāsavā bhavāsavā avijjāsavāti. [78] Athakho bhagavā nāḷandāyaṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena pāṭaligāmo tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato Paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena pāṭaligāmo tadavasari . assosuṃ kho pāṭaligāmiyā ^1- upāsakā bhagavā kira pāṭaligāmaṃ anuppattoti . athakho pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu . ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ adhivāsetu no bhante bhagavā āvasathāgāranti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. {78.1} Athakho pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena āvasathāgāraṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu upasaṅkamitvā sabbasantharitaṃ ^2- santhataṃ āvasathāgāraṃ santharitvā āsanāni paññapetvā udakamaṇikaṃ ^3- patiṭṭhāpetvā telappadīpaṃ āropetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu . ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ sabbasantharitaṃ santhataṃ bhante āvasathāgāraṃ āsanāni paññattāni udakamaṇiko patiṭṭhāpito telappadīpo āropito yassadāni bhante bhagavā kālaṃ maññatīti. {78.2} Athakho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ ^4- nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena yena āvasathāgāraṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṃ pavisitvā majjhimaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Ma. pāṭaligāmikā. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ² Sī. Ma. Yu. sabbasanthariṃ. ³ Yu. @udakamaṇiṃ. ⁴ Ma. sāyaṇhasamayaṃ. Thambhaṃ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi . bhikkhusaṅghopi kho pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṃ pavisitvā pacchimabhittiṃ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi bhagavantaññeva purakkhatvā . pāṭaligāmiyāpi kho upāsakā pāde pakkhāletvā āvasathāgāraṃ pavisitvā puratthimabhittiṃ nissāya pacchimābhimukhā nisīdiṃsu bhagavantaññeva purakkhatvā. [79] Athakho bhagavā pāṭaligāmiye upāsake āmantesi pañcime gahapatayo ādīnavā dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā . katame pañca . idha gahapatayo dussīlo sīlavipanno pamādādhikaraṇaṃ mahatiṃ bhogajāniṃ nigacchati ayaṃ paṭhamo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. {79.1} Puna caparaṃ gahapatayo dussīlassa sīlavipannassa pāpako kittisaddo abbhuggacchati ayaṃ dutiyo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. {79.2} Puna caparaṃ gahapatayo dussīlo sīlavipanno yaññadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkamati yadi khattiyaparisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ yadi gahapatiparisaṃ yadi samaṇaparisaṃ avisārado upasaṅkamati maṅkubhūto ayaṃ tatiyo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. {79.3} Puna caparaṃ gahapatayo dussīlo sīlavipanno sammūḷho kālaṃ karoti ayaṃ catuttho ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. {79.4} Puna caparaṃ gahapatayo dussīlo sīlavipanno kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati ayaṃ pañcamo ādīnavo dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā . ime kho gahapatayo pañca ādīnavā dussīlassa sīlavipattiyā. [80] Pañcime gahapatayo ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīlasampadāya . Katame pañca . idha gahapatayo sīlavā sīlasampanno appamādādhikaraṇaṃ mahantaṃ bhogakkhandhaṃ adhigacchati ayaṃ paṭhamo ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya. {80.1} Puna caparaṃ gahapatayo sīlavato sīlasampannassa kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati ayaṃ dutiyo ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya. {80.2} Puna caparaṃ gahapatayo sīlavā sīlasampanno yaññadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkamati yadi khattiyaparisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ yadi gahapatiparisaṃ yadi samaṇaparisaṃ visārado upasaṅkamati amaṅkubhūto ayaṃ tatiyo ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya. {80.3} Puna caparaṃ gahapatayo sīlavā sīlasampanno asammūḷho kālaṃ karoti ayaṃ catuttho ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya. {80.4} Puna caparaṃ gahapatayo sīlavā sīlasampanno kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati ayaṃ pañcamo ānisaṃso sīlavato sīlasampadāya . ime kho gahapatayo pañca ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīlasampadāyāti. [81] Athakho bhagavā pāṭaligāmiye upāsake bahudeva rattiṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uyyojesi abhikkantā kho gahapatayo ratti yassadāni tumhe kālaṃ maññathāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho pāṭaligāmiyā upāsakā bhagavato paṭissutvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu . athakho bhagavā acirapakkantesu pāṭaligāmiyesu Upāsakesu suññāgāraṃ pāvisi. [82] Tena kho pana samayena sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā pāṭaligāme nagaraṃ māpenti vajjīnaṃ paṭibāhāya . tena kho pana samayena sambahulā devatāyo sahasseva pāṭaligāme vatthūni pariggaṇhanti . yasmiṃ padese mahesakkhā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti mahesakkhānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rājamahāmattānaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ yamhi padese majjhimā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti majjhimānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rājamahāmattānaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ yamhi padese nīcā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti nīcānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rājamahāmattānaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ . Addasā kho bhagavā dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena tā devatāyo sahasseva pāṭaligāme vatthūni pariggaṇhantiyo. {82.1} Athakho bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamaye paccuṭṭhāya āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi ko ^1- nu kho ānanda pāṭaligāme nagaraṃ māpetīti. Sunidhavassakārā bhante magadhamahāmattā pāṭaligāme nagaraṃ māpenti vajjīnaṃ paṭibāhāyāti . seyyathāpi ānanda devehi tāvatiṃsehi saddhiṃ sakko ^2- mantetvā evameva kho ānanda sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā pāṭaligāme nagaraṃ māpenti vajjīnaṃ paṭibāhāya idhāhaṃ ānanda addasaṃ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena sambahulā devatāyo sahasseva pāṭaligāme vatthūni pariggaṇhantiyo @Footnote: ¹ Ma. ke nu kho- māpentīti. ² Ma. Yu. ayaṃ pāṭho natthi. Yamhi padese mahesakkhā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti mahesakkhānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rājamahāmattānaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ yamhi padese majjhimā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti majjhimānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rājamahāmattānaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ yamhi padese nīcā devatā vatthūni pariggaṇhanti nīcānaṃ tattha raññaṃ rājamahāmattānaṃ cittāni namanti nivesanāni māpetuṃ yāvatā ānanda ariyaṃ āyatanaṃ yāvatā vaṇippatho idaṃ agganagaraṃ bhavissati pāṭaliputtaṃ puṭabhedanaṃ pāṭaliputtassa kho ānanda tayo antarāyā bhavissanti aggito vā udakato vā mithubhedā vāti. [83] Athakho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu . ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ adhivāsetu no bhante bhavaṃ gotamo ajjatanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenāti . Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena . athakho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā yena sako āvasatho tenupasaṅkamiṃsu upasaṅkamitvā sake āvasathe paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesuṃ kālo bho gotama niṭṭhitaṃ bhattanti. {83.1} Athakho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena yena sunidhavassakārānaṃ Magadhamahāmattānaṃ āvasatho tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi . athakho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesuṃ sampavāresuṃ . athakho sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu . ekamantaṃ nisinne kho sunidhavassakāre magadhamahāmatte bhagavā imāhi gāthāhi anumodi [84] Yasmiṃ padese kappeti vāsaṃ paṇḍitajātiyo ^1- sīlavantettha bhojetvā saññate brahmacārino ^2-. Yā tattha devatā āsuṃ ^3- tāsaṃ dakkhiṇamādise tā pūjitā pūjayanti mānitā mānayanti naṃ. Tato naṃ anukampanti mātā puttaṃva orasaṃ devatānukampito poso sadā bhadrāni passatīti. [85] Athakho bhagavā sunidhavassakāre magadhamahāmatte imāhi gāthāhi anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi . tena kho pana samayena sunidhavassakārā magadhamahāmattā bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhā honti yenajja samaṇo gotamo dvārena nikkhamissati taṃ gotamadvāraṃ nāma bhavissati yena titthena gaṅgānadiṃ ^4- tarissati taṃ gotamatitthaṃ nāma bhavissatīti . athakho bhagavā yena dvārena @Footnote: ¹ Yu. ... jātiko. ² Ma. Yu. brahmacārayo. ³ Yu. assu. ⁴ Sī. Ma. Yu. gaṅgaṃ @nadiṃ. Nikkhami taṃ gotamadvāraṃ nāma ahosi . athakho bhagavā yena gaṅgā nadī tenupasaṅkami . tena kho pana samayena gaṅgā nadī pūrā hoti samatittikā kākapeyyā . appekacce manussā nāvaṃ pariyesanti appekacce uḷumpaṃ pariyesanti appekacce kullaṃ bandhanti pārā pāraṃ ^1- gantukāmā. {85.1} Athakho bhagavā seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso sammiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ sammiñjeyya evameva gaṅgāya nadiyā orime tīre antarahito pārime tīre paccuṭṭhāsi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena. Addasā kho bhagavā te manusse appekacce nāvaṃ pariyesante appekacce uḷumpaṃ pariyesante appekacce kullaṃ bandhante pārā pāraṃ gantukāme . athakho bhagavā etamatthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi ye taranti aṇṇavaṃ saraṃ setuṃ katvāna visajja pallalāni kullaṃ ^[2]- jano ca ^3- bandhati tiṇṇā medhāvino janāti. Paṭhamabhāṇavāraṃ ^4-. [86] Athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena koṭigāmo tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena koṭigāmo tadavasari . tatra @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Yu. aparāparaṃ. Ma. apārā pāraṃ. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Yu. orā pāraṃ. @² Ma. Yu. hi. ³ Ma. Yu. casaddo natthi. ⁴ Ma. ... vāro. Sudaṃ bhagavā koṭigāme viharati. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi {86.1} catunnaṃ bhikkhave ariyasaccānaṃ ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca . Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ . dukkhassa bhikkhave ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca . Dukkhasamudayassa bhikkhave ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca . dukkhanirodhassa bhikkhave ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca . dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya bhikkhave ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca. {86.2} Tayidaṃ bhikkhave dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ anubuddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ dukkhasamudayo ^1- ariyasaccaṃ anubuddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ dukkhanirodho ^2- ariyasaccaṃ anubuddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ anubuddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ ucchinnā bhavataṇhā khīṇā bhavanetti natthidāni punabbhavoti . idamavoca bhagavā idaṃ vatvāna sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā [87] Catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ adassanā saṃsaritaṃ ^3- dīghamaddhānaṃ tāsu tāsveva jātisu. Tāni etāni diṭṭhāni bhavanetti samūhatā ucchinnaṃ mūlaṃ dukkhassa natthidāni punabbhavoti. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. dukkhasamudayaṃ. ² Ma. Yu. dukkhanirodhaṃ. ³ Ma. Yu. saṃsitaṃ. [88] Tatrapi sudaṃ bhagavā koṭigāme viharanto etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti iti sīlaṃ iti samādhi iti paññā sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati seyyathīdaṃ kāmāsavā bhavāsavā avijjāsavāti. [89] Athakho bhagavā koṭigāme yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena nādikā ^1- tenupasaṅkamissāmāti. Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena nādikā tadavasari . tatra sudaṃ bhagavā nādike viharati giñjakāvasathe . athakho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. {89.1} Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca sāḷho nāma bhante bhikkhu nādike kālakato tassa kā gati ko abhisamparāyo nandā nāma bhante bhikkhunī nādike kālakatā tassā kā gati ko abhisamparāyo sudatto nāma bhante upāsako nādike kālakato tassa kā gati ko abhisamparāyo sujātā nāma bhante upāsikā nādike kālakatā tassā kā @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Ma. nātikā. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Gati ko abhisamparāyo kakudho ^1- nāma bhante upāsako nādike kālakato tassa kā gati ko abhisamparāyo kāraḷimbho ^2- nāma bhante upāsako .pe. nikaṭo nāma bhante upāsako .pe. Kaṭissaho nāma bhante upāsako .pe. tuṭṭho nāma bhante upāsako .pe. santuṭṭho nāma bhante upāsako .pe. bhaṭo ^3- nāma bhante upāsako .pe. subhaṭo ^4- nāma bhante upāsako nādike kālakato tassa kā gati ko abhisamparāyoti. {89.2} Sāḷho ānanda bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi nandā ānanda bhikkhunī pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saññojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyinī anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā sudatto ānanda upāsako tiṇṇaṃ saññojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmī sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karissati sujātā ānanda upāsikā tiṇṇaṃ saññojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyanā ^5- kakudho ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saññojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā kāraḷimbho ānanda upāsako .pe. nikaṭo ānanda upāsako . kaṭissaho ānanda upāsako . tuṭṭho ānanda @Footnote: ¹ Ma. kukkuṭo. ² Sī. Yu. kāliṅgo. Ma. kāḷimbho. ito paraṃ īdisameva. @³ Sī. Ma. Yu. bhaddo. ⁴ Sī. Ma. Yu. subhaddo. ⁵ Ma. sambodhiparāyaṇā. Upāsako . santuṭṭho ānanda upāsako . bhaṭo ānanda upāsako . subhaṭo ānanda upāsako pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saññojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā paropaññāsa ^1- ānanda nādike upāsakā kālakatā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saññojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyino anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā chādhikā ^2- navuti ānanda nādike upāsakā kālakatā tiṇṇaṃ saññojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmino sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karissanti dasātirekāni ^3- ānanda pañcasatāni nādike upāsakā kālakatā tiṇṇaṃ saññojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyanā {89.3} anacchariyaṃ kho panetaṃ ānanda yaṃ manussabhūto kālaṃ kareyya tasmiṃ tasmiṃ kho ^4- kālakate tathāgataṃ upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ pucchissatha vihesāvesā ^5- ānanda tathāgatassa tasmātihānanda dhammadāsaṃ nāma dhammapariyāyaṃ desessāmi yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanā va attānaṃ byākareyya khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni ^6- khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyanoti {89.4} katamo ca so ānanda dhammādāso dhammapariyāyo yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanā va attānaṃ byākareyya khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni @Footnote: ¹ Ma. paropaññāsaṃ. ² Ma. Yu. sādhikā. ³ Ma. Yu. sātirekāni. @⁴ Ma. tasmiṃ yeva kālaṃkate. Yu. ... ce. ⁵ Ma. vihesā hesā. @⁶ Yu. ... yoniyo. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyanoti {89.5} idhānanda ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opanayiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti supaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ujupaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ñāyapaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho sāmīcipaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti {89.6} ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññūpasatthehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samādhisaṃvattanikehi ayaṃ kho ānanda dhammādāso dhammapariyāyo yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanā va attānaṃ byākareyya khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyanoti. {89.7} Tatrapi sudaṃ bhagavā nādike viharanto giñjakāvasathe etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti iti sīlaṃ iti samādhi iti paññā sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati seyyathīdaṃ kāmāsavā bhavāsavā avijjāsavāti. [90] Athakho bhagavā nādike yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena vesālī tenupasaṅkamissāmāti. Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena vesālī tadavasari . tatra sudaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati ambapālivane . tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi {90.1} sato bhikkhave bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno ayaṃ te ^1- amhākaṃ anusāsanī . kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu sato hoti. Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ . vedanāsu . citte . Dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ . Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu sato hoti. {90.2} Kathañca bhikkhave bhikkhu sampajāno hoti . idha bhikkhave bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hoti ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. vo. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Sammiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī hoti . Evaṃ kho bhikkhave bhikkhu sampajāno hoti . sato bhikkhave bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanīti. [91] Assosi kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavā kira vesāliṃ anuppatto vesāliyaṃ viharati mayhaṃ ambavaneti . athakho ambapālī gaṇikā bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojāpetvā bhaddaṃ bhaddaṃ yānaṃ abhiruhitvā bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi vesāliyā niyyāsi yena sako ārāmo tena pāyāsi yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā yānā paccorohitvā pattikā ^1- yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho ambapāliṃ gaṇikaṃ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi . athakho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṃsitā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca adhivāsetu me bhante bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenāti . adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena . athakho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. pattikāva. [92] Assosuṃ kho vesālikā licchavī bhagavā kira vesāliṃ anuppatto vesāliyaṃ viharati ambapālivaneti . athakho te licchavī bhaddāni bhaddāni yānāni yojāpetvā bhaddaṃ bhaddaṃ yānaṃ abhiruhitvā bhaddehi bhaddehi yānehi vesāliyā niyyiṃsu . tatra ekacce licchavī nīlā honti nīlavaṇṇā nīlavatthā nīlālaṅkārā ekacce licchavī pītā honti pītavaṇṇā pītavatthā pītālaṅkārā ekacce licchavī lohitakā ^1- honti lohitakavaṇṇā lohitakavatthā lohitakālaṅkārā ekacce licchavī odātā honti odātavaṇṇā odātavatthā odātālaṅkārā . athakho ambapālī gaṇikā daharānaṃ daharānaṃ licchavīnaṃ akkhena akkhaṃ cakkena cakkaṃ yuggena yuggaṃ ^2- paṭivaṭṭesi. {92.1} Athakho te licchavī ambapāliṃ gaṇikaṃ etadavocuṃ kiṃ je ambapāli daharānaṃ daharānaṃ licchavīnaṃ akkhena akkhaṃ cakkena cakkaṃ yuggena yuggaṃ paṭivaṭṭesīti . tathā hi pana me ayyaputtā bhagavā nimantito svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenāti . dehi je ambapāli etaṃ bhattaṃ satasahassenāti . sace hi ^3- me ayyaputtā vesāliṃ sāhāraṃ dassatha evaṃpi mahantaṃ ^4- bhattaṃ na dassāmīti. {92.2} Athakho te licchavī aṅgulī poṭhesuṃ ^5- jitamhā vata bho ambapālikāya vañcitamhā ^6- vata bho ambapālikāyāti ^7- . athakho te licchavī @Footnote: ¹ lohitā ... lohitālaṅkārā ² yuropiyavinayapotthakeyeva īsāya īsaṃ cakkena cakkaṃ @yuggena yuggaṃ akkhena akkhanti pālikkamo dissati. ³ Ma. Yu. pi. ⁴ Ma. evamahaṃ @taṃ ⁵ Ma. aṅguliṃ phoṭesuṃ. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ⁶ Sī. Yu. parājitamhā. @⁷ Ma. ambakāyāti. Yena ambapālivanaṃ tena pāyiṃsu . addasā kho bhagavā te licchavī dūrato va āgacchante disvāna bhikkhū āmantesi yesaṃ bhikkhave bhikkhūnaṃ devā tāvatiṃsā adiṭṭhapubbā oloketha bhikkhave licchaviparisaṃ avaloketha ^1- bhikkhave licchaviparisaṃ upasaṃharatha bhikkhave licchaviparisaṃ tāvatiṃsasadisanti . athakho te licchavī yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā yānā paccorohitvā pattikā va yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu . ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te licchavī bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi. {92.3} Athakho te licchavī bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassitā samādapitā samuttejitā sampahaṃsitā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ adhivāsetu no bhante bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenāti ^[2]- . Adhivāsitaṃ ^3- kho me licchavī svātanāya ambapāligaṇikāya bhattanti ^4-. Athakho te licchavī aṅgulī poṭhesuṃ jitamhā vata bho ambapālikāya vañcitamhā vata bho ambapālikāyāti . athakho te licchavī bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu. {92.4} Athakho ambapālī gaṇikā tassā rattiyā accayena sake ārāme paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato @Footnote: ¹ Ma. apaloketha. ² Ma. athakho bhagavā te licchavī etadavoca. ³ Sī. Ma. Yu. @adhivuttaṃ. ⁴ yuropiyavinayapotthake pana adhivutthomhi licchavī svātanāya gaṇikāya @bhattantīti pālikkamo dissati. Kālaṃ ārocāpesi kālo bhante niṭṭhitaṃ bhattanti . athakho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena yena ambapāligaṇikāya parivesanaṃ ^1- tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi . athakho ambapālī gaṇikā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi . athakho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho ambapālī gaṇikā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca imāhaṃ bhante ārāmaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dammīti . paṭiggahesi bhagavā ārāmaṃ . athakho bhagavā ambapāliṃ gaṇikaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi . tatra ^2- sudaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharanto ambapālivane etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti iti sīlaṃ iti samādhi iti paññā sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati seyyathīdaṃ kāmāsavā bhavāsavā avijjāsavāti. [93] Athakho bhagavā ambapālivane yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena veḷuvagāmako tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā @Footnote: ¹ Yu. parivesanā. ² Ma. Yu. tatrapi. ³ Yu. beluvagāmako. Ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena veḷuvagāmako tadavasari . tatra sudaṃ bhagavā veḷuvagāmake viharati . tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi etha tumhe bhikkhave samantā vesāliṃ yathāmittaṃ ^1- yathāsandiṭṭhaṃ yathāsambhattaṃ vassaṃ upagacchatha ahaṃ pana idheva veḷuvagāmake vassaṃ upagacchāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā samantā vesāliṃ yathāmittaṃ yathāsandiṭṭhaṃ yathāsambhattaṃ vassaṃ upagacchuṃ ^3- . Bhagavā pana tattheva veḷuvagāmake vassaṃ upagacchi. {93.1} Athakho bhagavato vassūpagatassa kharo ābādho uppajji bāḷhā vedanā vattanti maraṇantikā . tatra ^4- sudaṃ bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāsesi avihaññamāno . athakho bhagavato etadahosi na kho me taṃ paṭirūpaṃ yohaṃ anāmantetvā upaṭṭhāke anapaloketvā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ parinibbāyeyyaṃ yannūnāhaṃ imaṃ ābādhaṃ viriyena paṭippaṇāmetvā jīvitasaṅkhāraṃ adhiṭṭhāya vihareyyanti . athakho bhagavā taṃ ābādhaṃ viriyena paṭippaṇāmetvā jīvitasaṅkhāraṃ adhiṭṭhāya vihāsi . Athakho bhagavato so ābādho paṭippassambhi . athakho bhagavā gilānā vuṭṭhito aciravuṭṭhito gelaññā vihārā nikkhamma vihārappacchāyāyaṃ paññatte āsane nisīdi . athakho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā @Footnote: ¹ Sī. yathākhittaṃ. ² Ma. Yu. upetha. ³ Ma. upagacchiṃsu. ⁴ Yu. tā. @⁵ Yu. adhivāseti. Ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca diṭṭhā ^[1]- bhante bhagavato phāsu diṭṭhaṃ ^[2]- bhante bhagavato khamanīyaṃ apica me bhante madhurakajāto viya kāyo disāpi me na pakkhāyanti dhammāpi maṃ na paṭibhanti bhagavato gelaññena apica me bhante ahosi kācideva assāsamattā na tāva bhagavā parinibbāyissati na yāva bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñcideva udāharatīti. {93.2} Kiṃ panānanda bhikkhusaṅgho mayi paccāsiṃsati ^3- desito ānanda mayā dhammo anantaraṃ abāhiraṃ karitvā natthānanda tathāgatassa dhammesu ācariyamuṭṭhi yassa nūna ānanda evamassa ahaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ pariharissāmīti vā mamuddesiko bhikkhusaṅghoti vā so nūna ānanda bhikkhusaṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñcideva udāhareyya . Tathāgatassa kho ānanda na evaṃ hoti ahaṃ kho bhikkhusaṅghaṃ pariharissāmīti vā mamuddesiko bhikkhusaṅghoti vā . sakiṃ ānanda tathāgato bhikkhusaṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñcideva udāharissati . ahaṃ kho panānanda etarahi jiṇṇo vuḍḍho mahallako addhagato vayoanuppatto asītiko me vayo vattati. {93.3} Seyyathāpi ānanda jarasakaṭaṃ ^4- veḷumissakena ^5- yāpeti evameva kho ānanda veḷumissakena maññe tathāgatassa kāyo yāpeti . yasmiṃ ānanda samaye tathāgato sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā ekaccānaṃ vedanānaṃ nirodhā animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati phāsutaro ānanda tasmiṃ samaye @Footnote: ¹ Ma. diṭṭho me. Yu. diṭṭhā me. ² Ma. Yu. me. ³ Ma. paccāsīsati. @⁴ Ma. jajjarasakaṭaṃ. ⁵ Ma. vekhamissakena. Yu. vegha .... ito paraṃ īdisameva. Tathāgatassa kāyo hoti . tasmātihānanda attadīpā viharatha attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā . Kathañca ānanda bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo . idhānanda bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ . vedanāsu . citte . dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ . evaṃ kho ānanda bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo . ye hi keci ānanda etarahi vā mama vā accayena attadīpā viharissanti attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā tamatagge me te ānanda bhikkhū bhavissanti ye keci sikkhākāmāti. Mahāparinibbāne gāmakaṇḍaṃ samattaṃ. Dutiyabhāṇavāraṃ. [94] Athakho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi gaṇhāhi ānanda nisīdanaṃ yena pāvālaṃ ^1- cetiyaṃ tenupasaṅkamissāma divāvihārāyāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā nisīdanaṃ ādāya bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi . @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. cāpālaṃ. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Athakho bhagavā yena pāvālaṃ cetiyaṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi . āyasmāpi kho ānando bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. {94.1} Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca ramaṇīyā ānanda vesālī ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ bahuputtaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ pāvālaṃ cetiyaṃ yassa kassaci ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno ānanda kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā tathāgatassa kho ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno ānanda tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vāti. {94.2} Evaṃpi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ na bhagavantaṃ yāci tiṭṭhatu bhante bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti yathā taṃ mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto . dutiyampi kho bhagavā .pe. tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi ramaṇīyā ānanda vesālī ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Yu. sattambakaṃ. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Bahuputtaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ pāvālaṃ cetiyaṃ yassa kassaci ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā tathāgatassa kho ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno ānanda tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vāti. {94.3} Evaṃpi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ na bhagavantaṃ yāci tiṭṭhatu bhante bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti yathā taṃ mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto . Athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi gaccha tvaṃ ānanda yassadāni kālaṃ maññasīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi. [95] Athakho māro pāpimā acirapakkante āyasmante ānande yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi . Ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho māro pāpimā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni Bhante bhagavato {95.1} bhāsitā kho panesā bhante bhagavatā vācā na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessantīti etarahi kho pana bhante bhikkhū bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni bhante bhagavato {95.2} bhāsitā kho panesā bhante bhagavatā vācā na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ Desessantīti etarahi kho pana bhante bhikkhuniyo bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni bhante bhagavato {95.3} bhāsitā kho panesā bhante bhagavatā vācā na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessantīti etarahi kho pana bhante upāsakā bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni bhante bhagavato {95.4} Bhāsitā kho panesā bhante bhagavatā vācā na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessantīti etarahi kho pana bhante upāsikā bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni bhante bhagavato {95.5} bhāsitā kho panesā bhante bhagavatā vācā na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me idaṃ brahmacariyaṃ na iddhañceva bhavissati phītañca vitthārikaṃ bahujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitanti etarahi kho pana bhante bhagavato idaṃ brahmacariyaṃ iddhañceva phītañca vitthārikaṃ bahujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitaṃ parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni bhante Bhagavatoti . evaṃ vutte bhagavā māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etadavoca appossukko tvaṃ pāpima hohi na ciraṃ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatīti. {95.6} Athakho bhagavā pāvālacetiye sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossajji ^1- . ossaṭṭhe ca bhagavatā ^2- āyusaṅkhāre mahā bhūmicālo ahosi bhiṃsanako lomahaṃso ^3- devadundabhiyo ca phaliṃsu . Athakho bhagavā etamatthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi [96] Tulamatulañca sambhavaṃ bhavasaṅkhāramavassajji muni ajjhattarato samāhito abhindi ^4- kavacamivattasambhavanti. [97] Athakho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi acchariyaṃ vata bho abbhūtaṃ vata bho mahā vatāyaṃ bhūmicālo sumahā vatāyaṃ bhūmicālo bhiṃsanako lomahaṃso ^5- devadundabhiyo ^6- ca phaliṃsu ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāyāti . athakho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca acchariyaṃ bhante abbhūtaṃ bhante mahā vatāyaṃ bhante bhūmicālo sumahā vatāyaṃ bhante bhūmicālo bhiṃsanako lomahaṃso devadundabhiyo ca phaliṃsu ko nu kho @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. ossaji. ² Yu. bhagavato. ³ Ma. salomahaṃso. ⁴ Yu. abhida. @⁵ ma Yu. salomahaṃso. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ⁶ Ma. Yu. devadundubhiyo. ito paraṃ @īdisameva. Bhante hetu ko paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāyāti. [98] Aṭṭha kho ime ānanda hetū aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya. Katame aṭṭha. {98.1} Ayaṃ ānanda mahāpaṭhavī udake patiṭṭhitā udakaṃ vāte patiṭṭhitaṃ vāto ākāsaṭṭho hoti so kho ānanda samayo yaṃ mahāvātā vāyanti mahāvātā vāyantā udakaṃ kampenti udakaṃ kampitaṃ paṭhaviṃ kampeti ayaṃ paṭhamo hetu paṭhamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya. {98.2} Puna caparaṃ ānanda samaṇo vā hoti brāhmaṇo vā iddhimā cetovasippatto devo vā mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo tassa ^1- parittā paṭhavisaññā bhāvitā hoti appamāṇā āposaññā so imaṃ paṭhaviṃ kampeti saṅkampeti sampakampeti sampavedheti ayaṃ dutiyo hetu dutiyo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya. {98.3} Puna caparaṃ ānanda yadā bodhisatto tusitā kāyā cavitvā sato sampajāno mātu kucchiṃ okkamati tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati ayaṃ tatiyo hetu tatiyo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya. {98.4} Puna caparaṃ ānanda yadā bodhisatto sato sampajāno mātu kucchimhā nikkhamati tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati ayaṃ catuttho hetu catuttho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya. @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Yu. yassa. {98.5} Puna caparaṃ ānanda yadā tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati ayaṃ pañcamo hetu pañcamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya. Puna caparaṃ ānanda yadā tathāgato anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattesi ^1- tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati ayaṃ chaṭṭho hetu chaṭṭho paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya. {98.6} Puna caparaṃ ānanda yadā tathāgato sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossajjati tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati ayaṃ sattamo hetu sattamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya. {98.7} Puna caparaṃ ānanda yadā tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati tadāyaṃ paṭhavī kampati saṅkampati sampakampati sampavedhati ayaṃ aṭṭhamo hetu aṭṭhamo paccayo mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāya . ime kho ānanda aṭṭha hetū aṭṭha paccayā mahato bhūmicālassa pātubhāvāyāti. [99] Aṭṭha kho imā ānanda parisā. Katamā aṭṭha. Khattiyaparisā brāhmaṇaparisā gahapatiparisā samaṇaparisā cātummahārājikaparisā tāvatiṃsaparisā māraparisā brahmaparisā . abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ ānanda anekasataṃ khattiyaparisaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ^2- . tatrapi mayā sannisinnapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjitapubbā . @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. pavatteti. ² upasaṅkamitātipi pāṭho. Tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti . Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi samādapemi samuttejemi sampahaṃsemi bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vāti. Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā antaradhāyāmi antarahitañca maṃ na jānanti ko nu kho ayaṃ antarahito devo vā manusso vāti . abhijānāmi kho panāhaṃ ānanda anekasataṃ brāhmaṇaparisaṃ .pe. gahapatiparisaṃ .pe. samaṇaparisaṃ .pe. Cātummahārājikaparisaṃ .pe. tāvatiṃsaparisaṃ .pe. māraparisaṃ .pe. Brahmaparisaṃ upasaṅkamitvā . tatrapi mayā sannisinnapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpajjitapubbā . tattha yādisako tesaṃ vaṇṇo hoti tādisako mayhaṃ vaṇṇo hoti yādisako tesaṃ saro hoti tādisako mayhaṃ saro hoti . dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi samādapemi samuttejemi sampahaṃsemi bhāsamānañca maṃ na jānanti ko nu kho ayaṃ bhāsati devo vā manusso vāti. Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā antaradhāyāmi antarahitañca maṃ na jānanti ko nu kho ayaṃ antarahito devo vā manusso vāti. Imā kho ānanda aṭṭha parisā. [100] Aṭṭha kho imāni ānanda abhibhāyatanāni . katamāni Aṭṭha . ajjhattaṃrūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ paṭhamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. {100.1} Ajjhattaṃrūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ dutiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. {100.2} Ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ tatiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. {100.3} Ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati appamāṇāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ catutthaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. {100.4} Ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni seyyathāpi nāma ummāpupphaṃ nīlaṃ nīlavaṇṇaṃ nīlanidassanaṃ nīlanibhāsaṃ seyyathā ^1- vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ nīlaṃ nīlavaṇṇaṃ nīlanidassanaṃ nīlanibhāsaṃ evameva ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ pañcamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. {100.5} Ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni seyyathāpi nāma kaṇṇikārapupphaṃ pītaṃ pītavaṇṇaṃ pītanidassanaṃ pītanibhāsaṃ seyyathā @Footnote: ¹ Ma. seyyathāpi. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ pītaṃ pītavaṇṇaṃ pītanidassanaṃ pītanibhāsaṃ evameva ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. {100.6} Ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni seyyathāpi nāma bandhujīvakaṃ pupphaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitakavaṇṇaṃ lohitakanidassanaṃ lohitakanibhāsaṃ seyyathā vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitakavaṇṇaṃ lohitakanidassanaṃ lohitakanibhāsaṃ evameva ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni lohitakanibhāsāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ sattamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. {100.7} Ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni seyyathāpi nāma osadhitārakā odātā odātavaṇṇā odātanidassanā odātanibhāsā seyyathā vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ odātaṃ odātavaṇṇaṃ odātanidassanaṃ odātanibhāsaṃ evameva ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī eko bahiddhārūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmīti evaṃsaññī hoti idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ Abhibhāyatanaṃ. Imāni kho ānanda aṭṭha abhibhāyatanāni. [101] Aṭṭha kho ime ānanda vimokkhā . katame aṭṭha. Rūpī rūpāni passati ayaṃ paṭhamo vimokkho . ajjhattaṃarūpasaññī bahiddhārūpāni passati ayaṃ dutiyo vimokkho . subhanteva adhimutto hoti ayaṃ tatiyo vimokkho . sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ananto ākāsoti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati ayaṃ catuttho vimokkho . sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma anantaṃ viññāṇanti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati ayaṃ pañcamo vimokkho . sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati ayaṃ chaṭṭho vimokkho . sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati ayaṃ sattamo vimokkho . sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati ayaṃ aṭṭhamo vimokkho . ime kho ānanda aṭṭha vimokkhā. [102] Ekamidāhaṃ ānanda samayaṃ uruvelāyaṃ viharāmi najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhe paṭhamābhisambuddho . athakho ānanda māro pāpimā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi . ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho ānanda māro pāpimā Maṃ etadavoca parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni bhante bhagavatoti evaṃ vutte ahaṃ ānanda māraṃ pāpimantaṃ ^1- etadavocaṃ {102.1} na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti ^2- uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ ^3- niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti. {102.2} Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti. {102.3} Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacārino sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Yu. pāpimaṃ. ² Yu. uttānikarissanti. ito paraṃ īdisameva. @³ Yu. suniggīhaṃ. Sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti . na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammapaṭipannā sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessanti. {102.4} Na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me idaṃ brahmacariyaṃ iddhañceva bhavissati phītañca vitthārikaṃ bahujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitanti . idāneva ^1- kho ānanda ajja pāvāle ^2- cetiye māro pāpimā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi . ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho ānanda māro pāpimā maṃ etadavoca parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni bhante bhagavato bhāsitā kho panesā bhante bhagavatā vācā na tāvāhaṃ pāpima parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti . Yāva me bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti. Yāva me upāsakā na sāvakā bhavissanti . yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti . yāva me idaṃ brahmacariyaṃ ^[3]- iddhañceva ^[4]- bhavissati phītañca vitthārikaṃ bahujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitanti . etarahi kho pana bhante bhagavato @Footnote: ¹ Yu. idāniceva kho. ² Ma. Yu. cāpāle. ito paraṃ īdisameva. 3-4 Ma. Yu. na. Brahmacariyaṃ iddhañceva phītañca vitthārikaṃ bahujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitaṃ parinibbātudāni bhante bhagavā parinibbātu sugato parinibbānakālodāni bhante bhagavatoti. {102.5} Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ ānanda māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etadavocaṃ appossukko tvaṃ pāpima hohi na ciraṃ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatīti idāneva kho ānanda ajja pāvāle cetiye tathāgatena satena sampajānena āyusaṅkhāro ossaṭṭhoti. {102.6} Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca tiṭṭhatu bhante bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti . alaṃdāni ānanda mā tathāgataṃ yāci akālodāni ānanda tathāgataṃ yācanāyāti . dutiyampi kho āyasmā ānando .pe. tatiyampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca tiṭṭhatu bhante bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti. {102.7} Saddahasi tvaṃ ānanda tathāgatassa bodhinti . evaṃ bhante . atha kiñcarahi tvaṃ ānanda tathāgataṃ yāvatatiyakaṃ abhinippīḷesīti. Sammukhā me taṃ bhante bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ yassa kassaci ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā ^1- vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so @Footnote: ¹ Yu. yānikatā. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā tathāgatassa kho ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā ākaṅkhamāno ānanda tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vāti . saddahasi tvaṃ ānandāti. {102.8} Evaṃ bhante . tasmātihānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ yaṃ tvaṃ tathāgatena evaṃ oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ na tathāgataṃ yāci tiṭṭhatu ^[1]- bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti sace tvaṃ ānanda tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi dve va te vācā tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya tasmātihānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ. [103] Ekamidāhaṃ ānanda samayaṃ rājagahe viharāmi gijjhakūṭe pabbate . tatrāpi kho tāhaṃ ānanda āmantesiṃ ramaṇīyaṃ ānanda rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyo ^[2]- gijjhakūṭo pabbato yassa kassaci ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā . tathāgatassa kho ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ^3- ākaṅkhamāno ānanda tathāgato kappaṃ vā @Footnote: ¹ Ma. bhante. ² Ma. ānanda. ³ Yu. ayaṃ pāṭho natthi. Tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vāti evampi kho tvaṃ ānanda tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ na tathāgataṃ yāci tiṭṭhatu ^[1]- bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti sace tvaṃ ānanda tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi dve va te vācā tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya tasmātihānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ. [104] Ekamidāhaṃ ānanda samayaṃ tattheva rājagahe viharāmi gotamanigrodhe ^2- .pe. tattheva rājagahe viharāmi corappapāte. Tattheva rājagahe viharāmi vebhārapasse sattapaṇṇaguhāyaṃ ^3-. Tattheva rājagahe viharāmi isigilipasse kāḷasilāyaṃ . tattheva rājagahe viharāmi sītavane sappasoṇḍikapabbhāre . tattheva rājagahe viharāmi tapodārāme . tattheva rājagahe viharāmi veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tattheva rājagahe viharāmi jīvakambavane . tattheva rājagahe viharāmi maddakucchismiṃ migadāye. {104.1} Tatrāpi kho tāhaṃ ānanda āmantesiṃ ramaṇīyaṃ ānanda rājagahaṃ ramaṇīyo gijjhakūṭo pabbato ramaṇīyo gotamanigrodho ramaṇīyo corappapāto ramaṇīyā vebhārapasse sattapaṇṇaguhā ramaṇīyā isigilipasse kāḷasilā ramaṇīyo sītavane sappasoṇḍikapabbhāro ramaṇīyo tapodārāmo ramaṇīyo @Footnote: ¹ Ma. bhante. ² Yu. nigordhārāme. ³ Ma. Yu. sattapaṇñīguhāyaṃ. ito paraṃ @īdisameva. Veḷuvanakalandakanivāpo ^1- ramaṇīyaṃ jīvakambavanaṃ ramaṇīyo maddakucchimigadāyo ^2- yassa kassaci ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā. {104.2} Tathāgatassa kho ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ^3- ākaṅkhamāno ānanda tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vāti evampi kho tvaṃ ānanda tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ na tathāgataṃ yāci tiṭṭhatu bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti sace tvaṃ ānanda tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi dve va te vācā tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya tasmātihānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ. [105] Ekamidāhaṃ ānanda samayaṃ idheva vesāliyaṃ viharāmi udene cetiye . tatrāpi kho tāhaṃ ānanda āmantesiṃ ramaṇīyā ānanda vesālī ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ yassa kassaci ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā . tathāgatassa kho ānanda cattāro iddhipādā @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. veḷuvane. ² Ma. Yu. maddakucchismiṃ. ³ Yu. ayaṃ pāṭho natthi. Bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ^1- ākaṅkhamāno ānanda tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vāti evampi kho tvaṃ ānanda tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ na tathāgataṃ yāci tiṭṭhatu bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti sace tvaṃ ānanda tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi dve va te vācā tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya tasmātihānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ. [106] Ekamidāhaṃ ānanda samayaṃ idheva vesāliyaṃ viharāmi gotamake cetiye .pe. idheva vesāliyaṃ viharāmi sattambe cetiye . idheva vesāliyaṃ viharāmi bahuputte cetiye . idheva vesāliyaṃ viharāmi sārandade cetiye . idāneva kho tāhaṃ ānanda ajja pāvāle cetiye āmantesiṃ ramaṇīyā ānanda vesālī ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ bahuputtaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ pāvālaṃ cetiyaṃ yassa kassaci ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā. {106.1} Tathāgatassa kho ānanda cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā @Footnote: ¹ Yu. ayaṃ pāṭho natthi. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā so ākaṅkhamāno ānanda tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vāti evampi kho tvaṃ ānanda tathāgatena oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ na tathāgataṃ yāci tiṭṭhatu bhagavā kappaṃ tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti sace tvaṃ ānanda tathāgataṃ yāceyyāsi dve va te vācā tathāgato paṭikkhipeyya atha tatiyakaṃ adhivāseyya tasmātihānanda tuyhevetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ tuyhevetaṃ aparaddhaṃ {106.2} na nu evaṃ ^1- ānanda mayā paṭikacceva ^2- akkhātaṃ sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo taṃ kutettha ānanda labbhā yantaṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ taṃ vata mā palujjīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. {106.3} Yaṃ kho panetaṃ ānanda tathāgatena cattaṃ vantaṃ muttaṃ pahīnaṃ paṭinissaṭṭhaṃ ossaṭṭho āyusaṅkhāro ekaṃsena vācā ^[3]- bhāsitā na ciraṃ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatīti tañca ^4- tathāgato jīvitahetu puna paccāgamissatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati . āyāmānanda yena mahāvanaṃ yena ^5- kūṭāgārasālā tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho @Footnote: ¹ Ma. etaṃ. ² Sī. Yu. paṭigacceva. ³ Yu. bhagavatā. ⁴ Yu. taṃ vacanaṃ. @⁵ Yu. ayaṃ pāṭho natthi ito paraṃ īdisameva. Bhagavā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ yena mahāvanaṃ yena kūṭāgārasālā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi gaccha tvaṃ ānanda yāvatikā bhikkhū vesāliṃ upanissāya viharanti te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṃ sannipātehīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissuṇitvā ^1- yāvatikā bhikkhū vesāliṃ upanissāya viharanti te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṃ sannipātetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi . ekamantaṃ ṭhito kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca sannipatito bhante bhikkhusaṅgho yassadāni bhante bhagavā kālaṃ maññatīti. [107] Athakho bhagavā yena upaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi . nisajja kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi tasmātiha bhikkhave ye te ^2- mayā dhammā abhiññā desitā te vo sādhukaṃ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bhāvetabbā bahulīkātabbā yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa ciraṭṭhitikaṃ tadassa bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ . katame ca te bhikkhave dhammā mayā abhiññā desitā ye te ^3- sādhukaṃ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bhāvetabbā bahulīkātabbā yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa ciraṭṭhitikaṃ tadassa bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya @Footnote: ¹ Yu. paṭissutvā. ² Yu. vo. ³ Ma. Yu. vo. Sukhāya devamanussānaṃ . seyyathīdaṃ . cattāro satipaṭṭhānā cattāro sammappadhānā cattāro iddhipādā pañcindriyāni pañca balāni satta bojjhaṅgā ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo . ime kho te ^1- bhikkhave dhammā mayā abhiññā desitā ye ^2- te sādhukaṃ uggahetvā āsevitabbā bhāvetabbā bahulīkātabbā yathayidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ addhaniyaṃ assa ciraṭṭhitikaṃ tadassa bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānanti. {107.1} Athakho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi handadāni bhikkhave āmantayāmi vo vayadhammā saṅkhārā appamādena sampādetha na ciraṃ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena tathāgato parinibbāyissatīti . idamavoca bhagavā idaṃ vatvāna ^3- sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā ^4- [108] Daharāpi ca ye vuḍḍhā ye bālā ye ca paṇḍitā aḍḍhā ceva daḷiddā ca sabbe maccuparāyanā. Yathāpi kumbhakārassa kataṃ mattikabhājanaṃ khuddakañca mahantañca yañca pakkaṃ yañca āmakaṃ sabbaṃ bhedapariyantaṃ evaṃ maccānajīvitaṃ. Athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā @Footnote: ¹ Yu. ayaṃ pāṭho natthi. ² Yu. te vo. Ma. ye vo. ³ Yu. vatvā. ito paraṃ @īdisameva. ⁴ ito paraṃ sīhalapotthake paripakko vayo mayhaṃ ... dukkhassantaṃ @karissatīti dissati. Paripakko vayo mayhaṃ parittaṃ mama jīvitaṃ pahāya vo gamissāmi kataṃ me saraṇamattano. Appamattā satīmanto susīlā hotha bhikkhavo susamāhitasaṅkappā sacittamanurakkhatha. Yo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye appamatto viharissati ^1- pahāya jātisaṃsāraṃ dukkhassantaṃ karissatīti. Tatiyabhāṇavāraṃ. ^2- [109] Athakho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi vesāliyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto nāgāvalokitaṃ ^3- vesāliṃ apaloketvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi idaṃ pacchimakaṃ ānanda tathāgatassa vesāliyā ^4- dassanaṃ bhavissati āyāmānanda yena bhaṇḍagāmo ^5- tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi. {109.1} Athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena bhaṇḍagāmo tadavasari . tatra sudaṃ bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme viharati . Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi catunnaṃ bhikkhave dhammānaṃ ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca . katamesaṃ catunnaṃ . ariyassa bhikkhave sīlassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Yu. vihessati. Ma. vihassati. ² Yu. tatiyakabhāṇavāraṃ niṭṭhitaṃ. Ma. tatiyo @bhāṇavāro. ³ Ma. Yu. nāgāpalokitaṃ. ⁴ Yu. vesālidassanaṃ. ⁵ Ma. bhaṇḍagāmo. @ito paraṃ īdisameva. Saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca . ariyassa bhikkhave samādhissa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca . ariyāya bhikkhave paññāya ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca . ariyāya bhikkhave vimuttiyā ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca. {109.2} Tayidaṃ bhikkhave ariyaṃ sīlaṃ anubuddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ ariyo samādhi anubuddho paṭividdho ariyā paññā anubuddhā paṭividdhā ariyā vimutti anubuddhā paṭividdhā ucchinnā bhavataṇhā khīṇā bhavanetti natthidāni punabbhavoti . idamavoca bhagavā idaṃ vatvāna sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā [110] Sīlaṃ samādhi paññā ca vimutti ca anuttarā anubuddhā ime dhammā gotamena yasassinā iti buddho abhiññāya dhammamakkhāti ^1- bhikkhunaṃ dukkhassantaṅkaro satthā cakkhumā parinibbuboti. [111] Tatrapi sudaṃ bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme viharanto etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti iti sīlaṃ iti samādhi iti paññā sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati seyyathīdaṃ kāmāsavā bhavāsavā ^[2]- avijjāsavāti. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. dhammamakkhāsi. ² Yu. diṭṭhāsavā. [112] Athakho bhagavā bhaṇḍagāme yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena hatthigāmo ambagāmo jambugāmo yena bhoganagaraṃ tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena bhoganagaraṃ tadavasari . tatra sudaṃ bhagavā bhoganagare viharati ānande cetiye . tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi cattārome bhikkhave mahāpadese desessāmi taṃ suṇātha sādhukaṃ manasikarotha bhāsissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca [113] Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya sammukhā metaṃ āvuso bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ satthu sāsananti tassa bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ neva abhinanditabbaṃ nappaṭikkositabbaṃ . anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni ^1- vinaye sandassetabbāni . tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni ^2- vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti ^3- na ca ^4- vinaye sandissanti. Niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ addhā idaṃ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ imassa ca bhikkhuno duggahitanti iti hetaṃ bhikkhave chaḍḍeyyātha . Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte @Footnote: ¹ Yu. otāretabbāni. ² Yu. otāriyamānāni. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ³ Sī. Yu. @otaranti. ⁴ Yu. na vinaye. Ce ^1- osaranti vinaye ce ^2- sandissanti. Niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ addhā idaṃ tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ imassa ca bhikkhuno sugahitanti idaṃ bhikkhave paṭhamaṃ mahāpadesaṃ dhāreyyātha. [114] Idha pana bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse saṅgho viharati sathero sapāmokkho tassa me saṅghassa sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ satthu sāsananti tassa bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ neva abhinanditabbaṃ nappaṭikkositabbaṃ . anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni vinaye sandassetabbāni . tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti na ca vinaye sandissanti. Niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ addhā idaṃ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ tassa ca bhikkhusaṅghassa duggahitanti iti hetaṃ bhikkhave chaḍḍeyyātha . Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni sutte ce ^3- osaranti vinaye ca sandissanti . niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ addhā idaṃ tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ tassa ca saṅghassa sugahitanti idaṃ bhikkhave dutiyaṃ mahāpadesaṃ dhāreyyātha. [115] Idha pana bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse sambahulā therā bhikkhū viharanti bahussutā āgatāgamā dhammadharā vinayadharā mātikādharā tesaṃ me therānaṃ sammukhā sutaṃ @Footnote:1-2-3 Ma. Yu. ceva ... ca. Sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ satthu sāsananti tassa bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ neva abhinanditabbaṃ .pe. na vinaye sandissanti . niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ addhā idaṃ na ceva tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ tesañca therānaṃ duggahitanti iti hetaṃ bhikkhave chaḍḍeyyātha . tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni .pe. Vinaye sandissanti . niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ addhā idaṃ tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ tesañca therānaṃ sugahitanti idaṃ bhikkhave tatiyaṃ mahāpadesaṃ dhāreyyātha. [116] Idha pana bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya amukasmiṃ nāma āvāse ^[1]- thero bhikkhu viharati bahussuto āgatāgamo dhammadharo vinayadharo mātikādharo tassa me therassa sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ ayaṃ dhammo ayaṃ vinayo idaṃ satthu sāsananti tassa bhikkhave bhikkhuno bhāsitaṃ neva abhinanditabbaṃ nappaṭikkositabbaṃ . Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā tāni padabyañjanāni sādhukaṃ uggahetvā sutte osāretabbāni vinaye sandassitabbāni ^2- . Tāni ce sutte osāriyamānāni vinaye sandassiyamānāni na ceva sutte osaranti na ca ^3- vinaye sandissanti . niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ .pe. addhā idaṃ tassa bhagavato vacanaṃ tassa ca therassa sugahitanti idaṃ bhikkhave catutthaṃ mahāpadesaṃ dhāreyyātha ^4- . ime kho bhikkhave cattāro mahāpadese dhāreyyāthāti . tatrapi sudaṃ bhagavā bhoganagare @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. eko. ² Ma. Yu. sandassetabbāni. ³ Yu. na vinaye .... ⁴ Yu. @dhāreyyāthāti. Viharati ^1- ānande cetiye etadeva bahulaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ karoti iti sīlaṃ iti samādhi iti paññā sīlaparibhāvito samādhi mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso samādhiparibhāvitā paññā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sammadeva āsavehi vimuccati seyyathīdaṃ kāmāsavā bhavāsavā avijjāsavāti. [117] Athakho bhagavā bhoganagare yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena pāvā tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena pāvā tadavasari . tatra sudaṃ bhagavā pāvāyaṃ viharati cundassa kammāraputtassa ambavane . assosi kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavā kira pāvaṃ anuppatto pāvāyaṃ viharati mayhaṃ ambavaneti . athakho cundo kammāraputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. {117.1} Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho cundaṃ kammāraputtaṃ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi . Athakho cundo kammāraputto bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito bhagavantaṃ etadavoca adhivāsetu me bhante bhagavā svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenāti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena . athakho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. viharanto. Uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. {117.2} Athakho cundo kammāraputto tassā rattiyā accayena sake nivesane paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā pahūtañca sūkaramaddavaṃ bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi kālo bhante niṭṭhitaṃ bhattanti. Athakho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena yena cundassa kammāraputtassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā paññattāsane nisīdi . nisajja kho bhagavā cundaṃ kammāraputtaṃ āmantesi yante cunda sūkaramaddavaṃ paṭiyattaṃ tena maṃ parivisa yaṃ panaññaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyattaṃ tena bhikkhusaṅghaṃ parivisāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato paṭissutvā yaṃ ahosi sūkaramaddavaṃ paṭiyattaṃ tena bhagavantaṃ parivisi yaṃ panaññaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyattaṃ tena bhikkhusaṅghaṃ parivisi. {117.3} Athakho bhagavā cundaṃ kammāraputtaṃ āmantesi yante cunda sūkaramaddavaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ taṃ sobbhe nikhaṇāhi nāhantaṃ cunda passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya yassa taṃ paribhuttaṃ sammā pariṇāmaṃ gaccheyya aññatra tathāgatassāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho cundo kammāraputto bhagavato paṭissutvā yaṃ ahosi sūkaramaddavaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ taṃ sobbhe nikhaṇitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ Nisinnaṃ kho cundaṃ kammāraputtaṃ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. {117.4} Athakho bhagavato cundassa kammāraputtassa bhattaṃ bhuttāvissa kharo ābādho uppajji lohitapakkhandikā sabāḷhā ^1- vedanā vattanti maraṇantikā . tāpi ^2- sudaṃ bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāsesi avihaññamāno . athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena kusinārā tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi. [118] Cundassa bhattaṃ bhuñjitvā kammārassāti me sutaṃ ābādhaṃ samphusi dhīro sabāḷhaṃ ^3- maraṇantikaṃ. Bhuttassa ve ^4- sūkaramaddavena byādhī sabāḷhā ^5- udapādi satthu ^6- virecamāno ^7- bhagavā avoca gacchāmahaṃ kusināraṃ -* nagaranti. (imā gāthāyo saṅgītikāle saṅgītikārakehi vuttā 8-) [119] Athakho bhagavā maggā okkamma yena aññataraṃ rukkhamūlaṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi iṅgha me tvaṃ ānanda catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññapehi ^9- kilantosmi ānanda nisīdissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando @Footnote: ^1-5 Ma. Yu. pabāḷhā. ² Ma. Yu. tā. ³ Ma. Yu. pabāḷhaṃ. ⁴ Ma. Yu. ca. @⁶ Po. Ma. Yu. satthuno. ⁷ Yu. viriccamāno. ⁸ Sī. Ma. Yu. ime pāṭhā natthi. @⁹ Po. Yu. paññāpesi. ito paraṃ īdisameva. @* mīkār—kṛ´์ khagœ kusinaraṃ peḌna kusināraṃ Bhagavato paṭissutvā catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññapesi . nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane . nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi iṅgha me tvaṃ ānanda pānīyaṃ āhara pipāsitosmi ānanda pivissāmīti . evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca idāni bhante pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni abhikkantāni taṃ cakkacchinnaṃ udakaṃ parittaṃ luḷitaṃ āvilaṃ sandati ayaṃ bhante kakudhanadī ^1- avidūre acchodakā sātodakā sītodakā setodakā ^2- supatitthā ramaṇīyā ettha bhagavā pānīyañca pivissati gattāni ca sītīkarissatīti ^3-. {119.1} Dutiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi iṅgha me tvaṃ ānanda pānīyaṃ āhara pipāsitosmi ānanda pivissāmīti . dutiyampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca idāni bhante pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni abhikkantāni taṃ cakkacchinnaṃ udakaṃ parittaṃ luḷitaṃ āvilaṃ sandati ayaṃ bhante kakudhanadī avidūre acchodakā sātodakā sītodakā setodakā supatitthā ramaṇīyā ettha bhagavā pānīyañca pivissati gattānipi ^4- sītīkarissatīti. {119.2} Tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi iṅgha me tvaṃ ānanda pānīyaṃ āhara pipāsitosmi ānanda pivissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Yu. kakutthā nadītipi kakudhā nadītipi pāṭho. Ma. kakudhānadī. ² Sī. Yu. @acchodikā sātodikā sītodikā setakā. ³ Po. Yu. sītaṃ karissatīti. ito paraṃ @īdisameva. ⁴ Ma. Yu. gattāni ca. Paṭissutvā pattaṃ gahetvā yena sā nadikā tenupasaṅkami . Athakho sā nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā luḷitā āvilā sandamānā āyasmante ānande upasaṅkamante acchā vippasannā anāvilā sandati ^1- . athakho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi acchariyaṃ vata bho abbhutaṃ vata bho tathāgatassa mahiddhikatā mahānubhāvatā ^2- ayaṃ hi sā nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā luḷitā āvilā sandamānā mayi upasaṅkamante acchā vippasannā anāvilā sandatīti . pattena pānīyaṃ ādāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca acchariyaṃ bhante abbhutaṃ bhante tathāgatassa mahiddhikatā mahānubhāvatā ^3- idāni sā bhante nadikā cakkacchinnā parittā luḷitā āvilā sandamānā mayi upasaṅkamante acchā vippasannā anāvilā sandittha pivatu bhagavā pānīyaṃ pivatu sugato pānīyanti . Athakho bhagavā pānīyaṃ apāyi. [120] Tena kho pana samayena pukkuso mallaputto āḷārassa kālāmassa sāvako kusinārāya pāvaṃ addhānamaggapaṭipanno hoti . Addasā kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinnaṃ disvāna yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ nisinno kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca acchariyaṃ bhante abbhutaṃ bhante santena vata bhante pabbajitā vihārena viharanti bhūtapubbaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. sandittha. 2-3 Po. mahānubhāvakatā. Bhante āḷāro kālāmo addhānamaggapaṭipanno maggā okkamma avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle divāvihāraṃ ^1- nisīdi athakho bhante pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni āḷāraṃ kālāmaṃ nissāya nissāya atikkamiṃsu athakho bhante aññataro puriso tassa sakaṭasatthassa piṭṭhito piṭṭhito āgacchanto yena āḷāro kālāmo tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā āḷāraṃ kālāmaṃ etadavoca api bhante pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni atikkantāni addasāti na kho ahaṃ āvuso addasanti kiṃ pana bhante saddaṃ assosīti na kho ahaṃ āvuso saddaṃ assosinti kiṃ pana bhante sutto ahosīti na kho ahaṃ āvuso sutto ahosinti kiṃ pana bhante saññī ahosīti evamāvusoti so tvaṃ bhante saññī samāno jāgaro pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva addasa {120.1} na pana saddaṃ assosi api hi ^2- te bhante saṅghāṭi rajena okiṇṇāti evamāvusoti athakho bhante tassa purisassa etadahosi acchariyaṃ vata bho abbhutaṃ vata bho santena vata bho pabbajitā vihārena viharanti yatra hi nāma saññī samāno jāgaro pañcamattāni sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva dakkhati na pana saddaṃ sossatīti āḷāre kālāme uḷāraṃ pasādaṃ pavedetvā pakkāmīti. {120.2} Taṃ kiṃ maññasi pukkusa katamaṃ nu kho dukkarataraṃ vā durabhisambhavataraṃ vā yo vā saññī samāno jāgaro pañcamattāni @Footnote: ¹ Yu. divāvihāre. ² Ma. su.. Sakaṭasatāni nissāya nissāya atikkantāni neva passeyya na pana saddaṃ suṇeyya yo vā saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjutāsu ^1- niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva passeyya na pana saddaṃ suṇeyyāti . Kiṃ hi bhante ^[2]- karissanti pañca vā sakaṭasatāni cha vā sakaṭasatāni satta vā sakaṭasatāni aṭṭha vā sakaṭasatāni nava vā sakaṭasatāni dasa vā sakaṭasatāni .pe. sahassaṃ vā sakaṭasatāni ^3- athakho etadeva dukkaratarañceva durabhisambhavatarañca yo saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva passeyya na pana saddaṃ suṇeyyāti. [121] Ekamidāhaṃ pukkusa samayaṃ ātumāyaṃ viharāmi bhūsāgāre. Tena kho pana samayena deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā avidūre bhūsāgārassa dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā . athakho pukkusa ātumāyaṃ mahājanakāyo nikkhamitvā yena te dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā tenupasaṅkami . tena kho panāhaṃ pukkusa samayena bhūsāgārā nikkhamitvā bhūsāgāradvāre abbhokāse caṅkamāmi. Athakho pukkusa aññataro puriso tamhā mahājanakāyā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi . @Footnote: ¹ Ma. vijjullatāsu. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ² Yu. tāni. ³ Ma. sakaṭasatasahassaṃ @vā. Ekamantaṃ ṭhitaṃ kho ahaṃ pukkusa taṃ purisaṃ etadavocaṃ kinnu kho so āvuso mahājanakāyo sannipatitoti . idāni bhante deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā dve kassakā bhātaro hatā cattāro ca balibaddā ettha ^1- so mahājanakāyo sannipatito tvaṃ pana bhante kva ahosīti . Idheva kho ahaṃ āvuso ahosinti . kiṃ pana bhante addasāti . Na kho ahaṃ āvuso addasanti . kiṃ pana bhante saddaṃ assosīti. Na kho ahaṃ āvuso saddaṃ assosinti . kiṃ pana bhante sutto ahosīti . na kho ahaṃ āvuso sutto ahosinti . kiṃ pana bhante saññī ahosīti . evamāvusoti . so tvaṃ bhante saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva addasa na pana saddaṃ assosīti. Evamāvusoti. {121.1} Athakho pukkusa tassa purisassa etadahosi acchariyaṃ vata bho abbhutaṃ vata bho santena vata bho pabbajitā vihārena viharanti yatra hi nāma saññī samāno jāgaro deve vassante deve gaḷagaḷāyante vijjutāsu niccharantīsu asaniyā phalantiyā neva dakkhissati ^2- na pana saddaṃ suṇissatīti . mayi uḷāraṃ pasādaṃ pavedetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmīti. {121.2} Evaṃ vutte pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca esāhaṃ bhante yo ^[3]- āḷāre kālāme pasādo taṃ mahāvāte vā ophunāmi @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. etthe. ² Ma. dakkhati. Yu. dakkhiti. ³ Ma. Yu. me.. Sīghasotāya vā nadiyā pavāhemi abhikkantaṃ bhante abhikkantaṃ bhante seyyathāpi bhante nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya andhakāre vā telappajjotaṃ dhāreyya cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhanti ^1- evameva bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito esāhaṃ bhante bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca upāsakaṃ maṃ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṅgatanti. {121.3} Athakho pukkuso mallaputto aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi iṅgha me tvaṃ bhaṇe siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ āharāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho so puriso pukkusassa mallaputtassa paṭissutvā taṃ siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ āhari . athakho pukkuso mallaputto taṃ siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ bhagavato upanāmesi idaṃ bhante siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ taṃ me bhante bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyāti . Tenahi pukkusa ekena maṃ acchādehi ekena ānandanti . Evaṃ bhanteti kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavato paṭissutvā ekena bhagavantaṃ acchādesi ekena āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ . athakho bhagavā pukkusaṃ mallaputtaṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi . athakho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. @Footnote: ¹ Po. Ma. dakkhantīti. Yu. dakkhintīti. [122] Athakho āyasmā ānando acirapakkante pukkuse mallaputte taṃ siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ bhagavato kāyaṃ upanāmesi . Taṃ bhagavato kāyaṃ upanāmitaṃ hatacchikaṃ ^1- viya khāyati . athakho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca acchariyaṃ bhante abbhutaṃ bhante yāva parisuddho bhante tathāgatassa chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto idaṃ bhante siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ bhagavato kāyaṃ upanāmitaṃ hatacchikaṃ ^1- viya khāyatīti . evametaṃ ānanda dvīsu kho ānanda kālesu ativiya tathāgatassa kāyo parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto katamesu dvīsu yañca ānanda rattiṃ tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati yañca rattiṃ anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati imesu kho ānanda dvīsu kālesu ativiya tathāgatassa kāyo parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto ajja kho panānanda rattiyā pacchime yāme kusinārāyaṃ upavattane mallānaṃ sālavane antare yamakasālānaṃ tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati āyāmānanda yena kakudhanadī tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi. [123] Siṅgivaṇṇaṃ yugamaṭṭhaṃ pukkuso abhihārayi tena acchādito satthā somavaṇṇo ^2- asobhathāti. [124] Athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena kakudhanadī @Footnote: ¹ Ma. hataccikaṃ. Yu. vītaccīkaṃ. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ² Sī. Yu. hemavaṇṇo. Tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā kakudhanadiṃ ajjhogāhetvā nhātvā ca pivitvā ca paccuttaritvā yena ambavanaṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ cundakaṃ āmantesi iṅgha me tvaṃ cundaka catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññapehi kilantosmi cundaka nipajjissāmīti. {124.1} Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā cundako bhagavato paṭissutvā catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭi paññapesi . athakho bhagavā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṃ kappesi pādena ^1- pādaṃ accādhāya sato sampajāno uṭṭhānasaññaṃ manasikaritvā . āyasmā pana cundako tattheva bhagavato purato nisīdi. [125] Gantvāna buddho nadikaṃ ^2- kakudhaṃ acchodakaṃ sātodakaṃ vippasannaṃ ogāhi satthā akilantarūpo ^3- tathāgato appaṭimo ca loke. Nhātvā ca pivitvā cudakāni ^4- sutvā purakkhato bhikkhugaṇassa majjhe satthā ^5- pavattā bhagavā idha dhamme upāgami ambavanaṃ mahesi. Āmantayī cundakaṃ nāma bhikkhuṃ catugguṇaṃ santhari ^6- me nipajjiṃ ^7- so codito ^8- bhāvitattena cundo @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. pāde. ² Yu. nadiyaṃ. ³ Yu. sukilantarūpo. ⁴ Ma. Yu. cudatāri @satthā. ⁵ Ma. vatutā. ⁶ Ma. santhara. Yu. patthara. ⁷ Ma. Yu. nipajjaṃ. @⁸ Yu. modito. Catugguṇaṃ santhari ^1- khippameva nipajji satthā akilantarūpo ^2- cundopi tattha pamukhe nisīdīti. [126] Athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi siyā kho panānanda cundassa kammāraputtassa koci vippaṭisāraṃ uppādeyya tassa te āvuso cunda alābhā tassa te dulladdhaṃ yassa te tathāgato pacchimaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā parinibbutoti cundassa kho ānanda kammāraputtassa evaṃ vippaṭisāro paṭivinetabbo tassa te āvuso cunda lābhā tassa te suladdhaṃ yassa te tathāgato pacchimaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā parinibbuto sammukhā metaṃ āvuso cunda bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ dveme piṇḍapātā samasamaphalā samasamavipākā ativiya aññehi piṇḍapātehi mahapphalatarā ca mahānisaṃsatarā ca. {126.1} Katame dve . yañca piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati yañca piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjitvā tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati ime dve piṇḍapātā samasamaphalā samasamavipākā ativiya aññehi piṇḍapātehi mahapphalatarā ca mahānisaṃsatarā ca āyusaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ vaṇṇasaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitaṃ sukhasaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā .pe. Yasasaṃvattanikaṃ .pe. @Footnote: ¹ Yu. patthari . ² Yu. sukilantarūpo. Saggasaṃvattanikaṃ .pe. adhipateyyasaṃvattanikaṃ āyasmatā cundena kammāraputtena kammaṃ upacitanti cundassa ānanda kammāraputtassa evaṃ vippaṭisāro paṭivinetabboti . athakho bhagavā etamatthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi [127] Dadato puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati saṃyamato veraṃ na vīyati ^1- kusalo va jahāti pāpakaṃ rāgadosamohakkhayā nibbutoti ^2-. Catutthabhāṇavāraṃ. [128] Athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi āyāmānanda yena hiraññavatiyā nadiyā pārimantīraṃ yena kusinārā upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sālavanaṃ tenupasaṅkamissāmāti . Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena hiraññavatiyā nadiyā pārimantīraṃ yena kusinārā upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sālavanaṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi iṅgha me tvaṃ ānanda antarena yamakasālānaṃ uttarasīsakaṃ mañcakaṃ paññapehi kilantosmi ānanda nipajjissāmīti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā antarena yamakasālānaṃ uttarasīsakaṃ mañcakaṃ paññapesi . athakho bhagavā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṃ kappesi @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. na cīyati. ² Po. parinibbuto. Ma. sanibbuto. Yu. sa nibbuto. Pādena pādaṃ accādhāya sato sampajāno. [129] Tena kho pana samayena yamakasālā sabbaphāliphullā honti akālapupphehi te tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya . dibbānipi mandāravapupphāni antalikkhā papatanti tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya . dibbānipi candanacuṇṇāni antalikkhā sampatanti ^1- tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya . dibbānipi turiyāni antalikkhe vajjanti ^2- tathāgatassa pūjāya . dibbānipi saṅgītāni antalikkhe vattanti tathāgatassa pūjāya. {129.1} Athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi sabbaphāliphullā kho ānanda yamakasālā akālapupphehi ^[3]- tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya dibbānipi mandāravapupphāni antalikkhā papatanti tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya dibbānipi candanacuṇṇāni antalikkhā papatanti tāni tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathāgatassa pūjāya dibbānipi turiyāni antalikkhe vajjanti tathāgatassa pūjāya dibbānipi saṅgītāni antalikkhe vattanti tathāgatassa pūjāya na kho ānanda ettāvatā va tathāgato sakkato vā hoti garukato vā mānito vā pūjito vā apacito vā yo kho ānanda @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. papatanti. ² Yu. vajjenti. ³ Ma. te. Bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā upāsako vā upāsikā vā dhammānudhammapaṭipanno viharati sāmīcipaṭipanno anudhammacārī so tathāgataṃ sakkaroti garukaroti māneti pūjeti ^[1]- paramāya pūjāya tasmātihānanda dhammānudhammapaṭipannā viharissāma sāmīcipaṭipannā anudhammacārinoti evañhi vo ānanda sikkhitabbanti. [130] Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā upavāṇo bhagavato purato ṭhito hoti bhagavantaṃ vījamāno . athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādeti ^2- apehi bhikkhu mā me purato aṭṭhāsīti . Athakho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi ayaṃ kho āyasmā upavāṇo dīgharattaṃ bhagavato upaṭṭhāko santikāvacaro samīpacārī atha ca pana bhagavā pacchime kāle āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādeti ^3- apehi bhikkhu mā me purato aṭṭhāsīti ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yaṃ bhagavā āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādeti apehi bhikkhu mā me purato aṭṭhāsīti. {130.1} Athakho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca ayaṃ bhante āyasmā upavāṇo dīgharattaṃ bhagavato upaṭṭhāko santikāvacaro samīpacārī atha ca pana bhagavā pacchime kāle āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādeti apehi bhikkhu mā me purato aṭṭhāsīti ko nu kho bhante hetu ko paccayo yaṃ bhagavā āyasmantaṃ upavāṇaṃ apasādeti apehi bhikkhu mā me purato aṭṭhāsīti . yebhuyyena ānanda dasasu lokadhātūsu devatā @Footnote: ¹ Ma. apaciyati. 2-3 Ma. apasāresi. Yu. apasādesi. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Sannipatitā tathāgataṃ dassanāya yāvatā ānanda kusinārā upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sālavanaṃ samantato dvādasa yojanāni natthi so padeso vālaggakoṭinituddanamattopi mahesakkhāhi devatāhi apphuṭo devatā ānanda ujjhāyanti dūrā vatamhā āgatā tathāgataṃ dassanāya kadāci karahaci tathāgato ^1- loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho ajjeva rattiyā pacchimayāme tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati ayañca mahesakkho bhikkhu bhagavato purato ṭhito ovārento na mayaṃ labhāma pacchime kāle tathāgataṃ dassanāyāti [2]-. {130.2} Kathaṃbhūtā pana bhante bhagavā devatā manasikarontīti ^3-. Santānanda devatā ākāse paṭhavīsaññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapādaṃ ^4- viya papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ bhagavā parinibbāyissati atikhippaṃ sugato parinibbāyissati atikhippaṃ cakkhumā loke ^5- antaradhāyissatīti {130.3} santānanda devatā paṭhaviyā paṭhavīsaññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapādaṃ viya papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ bhagavā parinibbāyissati atikhippaṃ sugato parinibbāyissati atikhippaṃ cakkhumā loke antaradhāyissatīti yā pana tā devatā vītarāgā tā satā sampajānā adhivāsenti aniccā saṅkhārā taṃ kutettha labbhāti. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. tathāgatā --- sammāsambuddhā. ² Yu. (devatā ānanda ujjhāyantīti .) @³ Ma. Yu. manasikarotīti. ⁴ Ma. Yu. chinnapātaṃ. ito paraṃ īdisameva. @⁵ Sī. Ma. Yu. cakkhuṃ loke. ito paraṃ īdisameva. [131] Pubbe bhante disāsu vassaṃ vutthā bhikkhū āgacchanti tathāgataṃ dassanāya te mayaṃ labhāma manobhāvanīye bhikkhū dassanāya labhāma payirūpāsanāya bhagavato pana mayaṃ bhante accayena na labhissāma manobhāvanīye bhikkhū dassanāya na labhissāma payirūpāsanāyāti. {131.1} Cattārīmāni ānanda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyāni saṃvejanīyāni ṭhānāni . katamāni cattāri . idha tathāgato jātoti ānanda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyaṃ saṃvejanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ idha tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddhoti ānanda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyaṃ saṃvejanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ idha tathāgatena ^1- anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitanti ānanda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyaṃ saṃvejanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ idha tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbutoti ānanda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyaṃ saṃvejanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ imāni kho ānanda cattāri saddhassa kulaputtassa dassanīyāni saṃvejanīyāni ṭhānāni {131.2} āgamissanti kho ānanda saddhā bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo idha tathāgato jātotipi idha tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddhotipi idha tathāgatena ^2- anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitantipi idha tathāgato anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbutotipi ye hi keci ānanda cetiyacārikaṃ āhiṇḍantā pasannacittā kālaṃ karissanti sabbe te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjissantīti. @Footnote: ^1-2 Po. tathāgato ... pavattatīti. [132] Kathaṃ mayaṃ bhante mātugāme paṭipajjāmāti . adassanaṃ ānandāti . dassane bhagavā sati kathaṃ paṭipajjitabbanti . anālāpo ānandāti . ālapante ^1- bhante kathaṃ paṭipajjitabbanti. Sati ānanda upaṭṭhāpetabbāti. [133] Kathaṃ mayaṃ bhante tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjāmāti . Abyāvaṭā tumhe ānanda hotha tathāgatassa sarīraṃ pūjāya iṅgha tumhe ānanda sadatthe ghaṭatha sadatthe ^2- anuyuñjatha sadatthe appamattā ātāpino pahitattā viharatha santānanda khattiyapaṇḍitāpi brāhmaṇapaṇḍitāpi gahapatipaṇḍitāpi tathāgate abhippasannā te tathāgatassa sarīrapūjaṃ karissantīti. {133.1} Kathaṃ pana bhante tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbanti. Yathā kho ānanda rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti evaṃ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbanti . kathaṃ pana bhante rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjantīti . rañño ānanda cakkavattissa sarīraṃ ahatena vatthena veṭhenti ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhenti vihatena kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena vatthena veṭhenti etena upāyena pañcahi yugasatehi rañño cakkavattissa sarīre ^3- veṭhetvā ayasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā ayasāya doṇiyā paṭikkujjitvā sabbagandhānaṃ citakaṃ karitvā rañño cakkavattissa sarīraṃ jhāpenti ^4- cātummahāpathe rañño cakkavattissa thūpaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Po. Ma. Yu. ālapantena pana. ² Yu. sadatthaṃ. ³ Ma. Yu. @sarīraṃ. ⁴ Po. jālenti. Karonti evaṃ kho ānanda rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti yathā kho ānanda rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti evaṃ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbaṃ cātummahāpathe tathāgatassa thūpo kātabbo tattha ye te mālaṃ vā gandhaṃ vā cuṇṇakaṃ vā āropessanti vā abhivādessanti vā cittaṃ vā pasādessanti tesantaṃ bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti. [134] Cattārome ānanda thūpārahā . katame cattāro . Tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho paccekasambuddho thūpāraho tathāgatassa sāvako thūpāraho rājā cakkavatti thūpāraho ^1-. {134.1} Kiñcānanda ^2- atthavasaṃ paṭicca tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho . ayaṃ tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa thūpoti ānanda bahū ^3- janā cittaṃ pasādenti te tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti idaṃ kho ānanda atthavasaṃ paṭicca tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho thūpāraho. {134.2} Kiñcānanda atthavasaṃ paṭicca paccekasambuddho thūpāraho . ayaṃ tassa paccekabuddhassa thūpoti ānanda bahū janā cittaṃ pasādenti te tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti idaṃ kho ānanda atthavasaṃ paṭicca paccekasambuddho thūpāraho. {134.3} Kiñcānanda atthavasaṃ paṭicca tathāgatassa @Footnote: ¹ Po. Ma. thūpārahoti. ² Sī. katamācānanda. Yu. katamañcānanda. @ito paraṃ īdisameva. ³ Yu. bahujano ... pasādeti. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Sāvako thūpāraho . ayaṃ tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa sāvakathūpoti ānanda bahū janā cittaṃ pasādenti te tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti idaṃ kho ānanda atthavasaṃ paṭicca tathāgatassa sāvako thūpāraho. {134.4} Kiñcānanda atthavasaṃ paṭicca rājā cakkavatti thūpāraho. Ayaṃ tassa dhammikassa dhammarañño thūpoti ānanda bahū janā cittaṃ pasādenti te tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti idaṃ kho ānanda atthavasaṃ paṭicca rājā cakkavatti thūpāraho ime kho ānanda cattāro thūpārahāti. [135] Athakho āyasmā ānando vihāraṃ pavisitvā kapisīsaṃ ālambitvā rodamāno aṭṭhāsi ahañca vatamhi sekkho sakaraṇīyo satthu ca me parinibbānaṃ bhavissati yo mama anukampakoti . athakho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi kahaṃ nu kho bhikkhave ānandoti . eso bhante āyasmā ānando vihāraṃ pavisitvā kapisīsaṃ ālambitvā rodamāno ṭhito ahañca vatamhi sekkho sakaraṇīyo satthu ca me parinibbānaṃ bhavissati yo mama anukampakoti. {135.1} Athakho bhagavā aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ āmantesi ehi tvaṃ bhikkhu mama vacanena ānandaṃ āmantehi satthā taṃ āvuso ānanda āmantetīti. Evaṃ bhanteti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato paṭissutvā yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ Etadavoca satthā taṃ āvuso ānanda āmantetīti . evamāvusoti kho āyasmā ānando tassa bhikkhuno paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca alaṃ ānanda mā soci mā paridevi na nu evaṃ ^1- ānanda mayā paṭikacceva akkhātaṃ sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo taṃ kutettha ^[2]- labbhā yantaṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ taṃ vata mā palujjīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati dīgharattaṃ kho te ānanda tathāgato paccupaṭṭhito mettena kāyakammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena mettena vacīkammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena mettena manokammena hitena sukhena advayena appamāṇena katapuññosi tvaṃ ānanda padhānamanuyuñja khippaṃ hohipi ^3- anāsavoti. {135.2} Athakho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi yepi te bhikkhave ahesuṃ atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā tesampi bhagavantānaṃ etaparamāyeva upaṭṭhākā ahesuṃ seyyathāpi mayhaṃ ānando yepi te bhikkhave bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā tesampi bhagavantānaṃ etaparamāyeva upaṭṭhākā bhavissanti seyyathāpi mayhaṃ ānando paṇḍito ^[4]- bhikkhave ānando jānāti ayaṃ kālo tathāgataṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ ayaṃ kālo bhikkhūnaṃ ayaṃ kālo bhikkhunīnaṃ ayaṃ kālo @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. etaṃ. ² Po. Ma. Yu. ānanda. ³ Ma. Yu. hohisi. ⁴ Yu. kho. Upāsakānaṃ ayaṃ kālo upāsikānaṃ ayaṃ kālo rañño rājamahāmattānaṃ ayaṃ kālo titthiyānaṃ ayaṃ kālo titthiyasāvakānanti. [136] Cattārome bhikkhave acchariyā abbhutadhammā ^1- ānande. Katame cattāro . sace bhikkhave bhikkhuparisā ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati dassanena sā attamanā hoti tatra ce ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti atittā va bhikkhave bhikkhuparisā hoti atha ānando tuṇhī hoti sace bhikkhave bhikkhunīparisā ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati dassanena sā attamanā hoti tatra ce ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti atittā va bhikkhave bhikkhunīparisā hoti atha ^2- ānando tuṇhī hoti sace bhikkhave upāsakaparisā ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati dassanena sā attamanā hoti {136.1} tatra ce ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti atittā va bhikkhave upāsakaparisā hoti atha ^3- ānando tuṇhī hoti sace bhikkhave upāsikāparisā ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati dassanena sā attamanā hoti tatra ce ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti atittā va bhikkhave upāsikāparisā hoti atha ^4- ānando tuṇhī hoti ime kho bhikkhave cattāro acchariyā abbhutadhammā ^5- ānande. {136.2} Cattārome bhikkhave acchariyā abbhutadhammā raññe cakkavattimhi ^[6]- sace bhikkhave khattiyaparisā rājānaṃ cakkavattiṃ @Footnote: ^1-5 Ma. Yu. abbhutā dhammā. 2-3-4 Ma. athakho. sabbattha īdisameva. @⁶ Ma. katame cattāro. Dassanāya upasaṅkamati dassanena sā attamanā hoti tatra ce rājā cakkavatti bhāsati bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti atittā va bhikkhave khattiyaparisā hoti atha rājā cakkavatti tuṇhī hoti . Sace bhikkhave brāhmaṇaparisā . gahapatiparisā . samaṇaparisā rājānaṃ cakkavattiṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati dassanena sā attamanā hoti tatra ce rājā cakkavatti bhāsati bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti atittā va bhikkhave samaṇaparisā hoti atha rājā cakkavatti tuṇhī hotīti ^1- evameva kho bhikkhave cattāro acchariyā abbhutadhammā ānanda sace bhikkhave bhikkhuparisā ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati dassanena sā attamanā hoti {136.3} tatra ce ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti atittā va bhikkhave bhikkhuparisā hoti atha ānando tuṇhī hoti . sace bhikkhave bhikkhunīparisā . upāsakaparisā . Upāsikāparisā ānandaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamati dassanena sā attamanā hoti tatra ce ānando dhammaṃ bhāsati bhāsitenapi sā attamanā hoti atittā va bhikkhave upāsikāparisā hoti athakho ānando tuṇhī hoti ime kho bhikkhave cattāro acchariyā abbhutadhammā ānandeti. [137] Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca mā bhante bhagavā imasmiṃ khuddakanagarake ^2- ujjaṅgalanagarake sākhānagarake parinibbāyi ^3- santi ^[4]- bhante aññāni mahānagarāni seyyathīdaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. hoti. ² Yu. kuḍḍanagarake. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ³ Yu. @parinibbāyatu. ⁴ Yu. hi. Campā rājagahaṃ sāvatthī sāketaṃ kosambī bārāṇasī ettha bhagavā parinibbāyatu ettha bahū khattiyamahāsālā brāhmaṇamahāsālā gahapatimahāsālā tathāgate abhippasannā te tathāgatassa sarīrapūjaṃ karissantīti . mā hevaṃ ānanda avaca mā hevaṃ ānanda avaca khuddakanagarakaṃ ujjaṅgalanagarakaṃ sākhānagarakanti {137.1} bhūtapubbaṃ ānanda rājā mahāsudassano nāma ahosi cakkavatti dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadaṭṭhāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato rañño ānanda mahāsudassanassa ayaṃ kusinārā kusāvatī nāma rājadhānī ahosi puratthimena ca pacchimena ca dvādasayojanāni āyāmena uttarena ca dakkhiṇena ca sattayojanāni vitthārena kusāvatī ānanda rājadhānī iddhā ceva ahosi phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇamanussā ca subhikkhā ca seyyathāpi ānanda devānaṃ ālakamandā nāma rājadhānī iddhā ceva ahosi phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇayakkhā ca subhikkhā ca evameva kho ānanda kusāvatī rājadhānī iddhā ceva ahosi phītā ca bahujanā ca ākiṇṇamanussā ca subhikkhā ca kusāvatī ānanda rājadhānī dasahi saddehi avivittā ahosi divā ceva rattiñca seyyathīdaṃ hatthisaddena assasaddena rathasaddena bherisaddena mudiṅgasaddena ^1- vīṇāsaddena gītasaddena sammasaddena tālasaddena ^2- ^[3]- asatha ^4- pivatha khādathāti dasamena saddena gaccha tvaṃ ānanda kusinārāyaṃ pavisitvā kosinārakānaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Yu. mutiṅga .... ² Ma. pāṇitālasaddena. ³ Po. Ma. saṅkhasaddena. @⁴ Ma. Yu. asanātha. ime asamapāṭhā aññatthāpi evaṃ ñātabbā. Mallānaṃ ārocehi ajja kho vāsiṭṭhā ^1- rattiyā pacchime yāme tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati abhikkamatha vāsiṭṭhā abhikkamatha vāsiṭṭhā mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha amhākañca no gāmakkhette tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ ahosi na mayaṃ labhimhā pacchime kāle tathāgataṃ dassanāyāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya adutiyo ^2- kusinārāyaṃ pāvisi. {137.2} Tena kho pana samayena kosinārakā mallā saṇṭhāgāre sannipatitā honti kenacideva karaṇīyena . athakho āyasmā ānando yena kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ saṇṭhāgāraṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ ārocesi ajja kho vāsiṭṭhā rattiyā pacchime yāme tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati abhikkamatha vāsiṭṭhā abhikkamatha vāsiṭṭhā mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha amhākañca no gāmakkhette tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ ahosi na mayaṃ labhimhā pacchime kāle tathāgatassa ^3- dassanāyāti . idamāyasmato ānandassa sutvā mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā cetodukkhasamappitā appekacce kese pakiriya kandanti bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapādaṃ viya papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ bhagavā parinibbāyissati atikhippaṃ sugato parinibbāyissati atikhippaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Ma. Yu. vāseṭṭhā. ito paraṃ īdisameva. ² Sī. Ma. Yu. attadutiyo. @³ Ma. Yu. tathāgataṃ. Cakkhumā loke antaradhāyissatīti . athakho mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā cetodukkhasamappitā yena upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sālavanaṃ yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. {137.3} Athakho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi sace kho ahaṃ kosinārake malle ekamekaṃ bhagavantaṃ vandāpessāmi avandito ca bhagavā kosinārakehi mallehi bhavissati athāyaṃ ratti vibhāyissati yannūnāhaṃ kosinārake malle kulaparivattaso kulaparivattaso ṭhapetvā bhagavantaṃ vandāpeyyaṃ itthannāmo bhante mallo saputto sabhariyo sapariso sāmacco bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatīti . athakho āyasmā ānando kosinārake malle kulaparivattaso kulaparivattaso ṭhapetvā bhagavantaṃ vandāpesi itthannāmo bhante mallo saputto sabhariyo sapariso sāmacco bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatīti . athakho āyasmā ānando etena upāyena paṭhameneva yāmena kosinārake malle bhagavantaṃ vandāpesi. [138] Tena kho pana samayena subhaddo nāma paribbājako kusinārāyaṃ paṭivasati . assosi kho subhaddo paribbājako ajjeva [1]- Rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa gotamassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissatīti. Athakho subhaddassa paribbājakassa etadahosi sutaṃ kho pana metaṃ paribbājakānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariyapācariyānaṃ bhāsamānānaṃ kadāci karahaci tathāgatā loke uppajjanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā ^2- @Footnote: ¹ Yu. kira. ² Ma. Yu. sammāsambuddhāti. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa gotamassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati atthi ca me ayaṃ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno evampasanno ahaṃ samaṇe gotame pahoti me samaṇo gotamo tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ yathā ahaṃ imaṃ kaṅkhādhammaṃ pajaheyyanti. {138.1} Athakho subhaddo paribbājako yena upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sālavanaṃ yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca sutaṃ metaṃ bho ānanda paribbājakānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariyapācariyānaṃ bhāsamānānaṃ kadāci karahaci tathāgatā loke uppajjanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa gotamassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati atthi ca me ayaṃ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno evampasanno ahaṃ samaṇe gotame pahoti me samaṇo gotamo tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ yathā ahaṃ imaṃ kaṅkhādhammaṃ pajaheyyaṃ sādhāhaṃ ^1- bho ānanda labheyyaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāyāti. {138.2} Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando subhaddaṃ paribbājakaṃ etadavoca alaṃ āvuso subhadda mā tathāgataṃ viheṭhesi kilanto bhagavāti. Dutiyampi kho subhaddo paribbājako .pe. tatiyampi kho subhaddo paribbājako āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca sutaṃ metaṃ bho ānanda paribbājakānaṃ vuḍḍhānaṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariyapācariyānaṃ bhāsamānānaṃ kadāci karahaci tathāgatā loke uppajjanti @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Yu. svāhaṃ. ito paraṃ īdisameva. Arahanto sammāsambuddhā ajjeva rattiyā pacchime yāme samaṇassa gotamassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati atthi ca me ayaṃ kaṅkhādhammo uppanno evampasanno ahaṃ samaṇe gotame pahoti me samaṇo gotamo tathā dhammaṃ desetuṃ yathā ahaṃ imaṃ kaṅkhādhammaṃ pajaheyyaṃ ^1- sādhāhaṃ bho ānanda labheyyaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāyāti . Tatiyampi kho āyasmā ānando subhaddaṃ paribbājakaṃ etadavoca alaṃ āvuso subhadda mā tathāgataṃ viheṭhesi kilanto bhagavāti. {138.3} Assosi kho bhagavā āyasmato ānandassa subhaddena paribbājakena saddhiṃ imaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ . athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi alaṃ ānanda mā subhaddaṃ vāresi labhatu ^2- ānanda subhaddo tathāgataṃ dassanāya yaṅkiñci maṃ subhaddo pucchissati sabbantaṃ aññāpekkho va maṃ pucchissati no vihesāpekkho yañcassāhaṃ puṭṭho byākarissāmi taṃ khippameva ājānissatīti. {138.4} Athakho āyasmā ānando subhaddaṃ paribbājakaṃ etadavoca gacchāvuso subhadda karoti te bhagavā okāsanti . athakho subhaddo paribbājako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sārāṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi . ekamantaṃ nisinno kho subhaddo paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca yeme bho gotama samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa @Footnote: ¹ Po. Ma. pajaheyyanti. ² Ma. Yu. labhataṃ. Seyyathīdaṃ pūraṇo kassapo makkhali gosālo ajito kesakambalo ^1- pakudho kaccāyano sañjayo velaṭṭhaputto ^2- nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto sabbe te sakāya paṭiññāya abbhaññiṃsu sabbe ^3- pana na abbhaññiṃsu udāhu ekacce na abbhaññiṃsūti . alaṃ subhadda tiṭṭhatetaṃ sabbe te sakāya paṭiññāya abbhaññiṃsu sabbe ^4- pana na abbhaññiṃsu udāhu ekacce abbhaññiṃsu ekacce na abbhaññiṃsūti dhammante subhadda desissāmi taṃ suṇāhi sādhukaṃ manasikarohi bhāsissāmīti . Evaṃ bhanteti kho subhaddo paribbājako bhagavato paccassosi . Bhagavā etadavoca {138.5} yasmiṃ kho subhadda dhammavinaye ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo na upalabbhati samaṇopi tattha na upalabbhati dutiyopi tattha samaṇo na upalabbhati tatiyopi tattha samaṇopi na upalabbhati catutthopi tattha samaṇo na upalabbhati yasmiñca kho subhadda dhammavinaye ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo upalabbhati samaṇopi tattha upalabbhati dutiyopi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati tatiyopi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati catutthopi tattha samaṇo upalabbhati imasmiṃ kho subhadda dhammavinaye ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo upalabbhati idheva subhadda samaṇo idha dutiyo samaṇo idha tatiyo samaṇo idha catuttho samaṇo suññā parappavādā samaṇebhi aññehi @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Yu. kesakambalī. ² Sī. Yu. velaṭṭhiputto. 3-4 Ma. Yu. sabbeva. Ime ca subhadda bhikkhū sammā vihareyyuṃ asuñño loko arahantehi assāti. [139] Ekūnatiṃsa- ^1- vayasā subhadda yaṃ pabbajiṃ kiṃkusalānuesī vassāni paññāsasamādhikāni yato ahaṃ pabbajito subhadda ñāyassa dhammassa padesavatti ito bahiddhā samaṇopi natthi. Dutiyopi samaṇo natthi tatiyopi samaṇo natthi catutthopi samaṇo natthi suññā parappavādā samaṇebhi aññehi ime ca subhadda bhikkhū sammā vihareyyuṃ asuñño loko arahantehi assāti. [140] Evaṃ vutte subhaddo paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca abhikkantaṃ bhante abhikkantaṃ bhante seyyathāpi bhante nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya andhakāre vā telappajjotaṃ dhāreyya cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhanti evameva bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito esāhaṃ bhante bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca labheyyāmahaṃ ^2- bhante bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ labheyyaṃ upasampadanti. Yo kho subhadda aññatitthiyapubbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Ma. Yu. ekūnatiṃso. ² Ma. Yu. labheyyāhaṃ. Ākaṅkhati pabbajjaṃ ākaṅkhati upasampadaṃ so cattāro māse parivasati catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājenti upasampādenti bhikkhubhāvāya apica mettha puggalavemattatā viditāti . sace bhante aññatitthiyapubbā imasmiṃ dhammavinaye ākaṅkhantā pabbajjaṃ ākaṅkhantā upasampadaṃ cattāro māse parivasanti catunnaṃ māsānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājenti upasampādenti bhikkhubhāvāya ahaṃ cattāri vassāni parivasissāmi catunnaṃ vassānaṃ accayena āraddhacittā bhikkhū pabbājentu upasampādentu bhikkhubhāvāyāti. {140.1} Athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi tenahānanda subhaddaṃ paribbājakaṃ pabbājethāti . evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho subhaddo paribbājako āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca lābhā te ^1- āvuso ānanda suladdhaṃ te ^2- āvuso ānanda ye ettha satthārā ^3- sammukhā antevāsikābhisekena abhisittāti. Alattha kho subhaddo paribbājako bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ alattha upasampadaṃ . acirūpasampanno kho panāyasmā subhaddo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭhe va dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi khīṇā jāti vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ @Footnote: ^1-2 Ma. Yu. vo. ³ Ma. satthu. Itthattāyāti abbhaññāsi . aññataro kho pana āyasmā subhaddo arahataṃ ahosi. So bhagavato pacchimo sakkhisāvako ahosīti. Pañcamabhāṇavāraṃ samattaṃ. [141] Athakho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi siyā kho panānanda tumhākaṃ evamassa atītasatthukaṃ pāvacanaṃ natthi no satthāti na kho panetaṃ ānanda evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ yo vo ānanda mayā dhammo ca vinayo ca desito paññatto so vo mamaccayena satthā {141.1} yathā kho panānanda etarahi bhikkhū aññamaññaṃ āvusovādena samudācaranti na te mamaccayena evaṃ samudācaritabbaṃ theratarena ānanda bhikkhunā navakataro bhikkhu nāmena vā gottena vā āvusovādena vā samudācaritabbo navakatarena bhikkhunā therataro bhikkhu bhanteti vā āyasmāti vā samudācaritabbo ākaṅkhamāno ānanda saṅgho mamaccayena khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadāni samūhanatu channassa ānanda bhikkhuno mamaccayena brahmadaṇḍo dātabboti . katamo pana bhante brahmadaṇḍoti . channo ānanda bhikkhu yaṃ iccheyya taṃ vadeyya so bhikkhūhi neva vattabbo na ovaditabbo na anusāsitabboti. [142] Athakho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi siyā kho pana bhikkhave ekabhikkhussapi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā pucchatha bhikkhave mā pacchā Vippaṭisārino ahuvattha sammukhībhūto no satthā ahosi na mayaṃ sikkhimhā bhagavantaṃ sammukhā paṭipucchitunti . evaṃ vutte te bhikkhū tuṇhī ahesuṃ . dutiyampi kho bhagavā .pe. tatiyampi kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi siyā kho pana bhikkhave ekabhikkhussapi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā pucchatha bhikkhave mā pacchā vippaṭisārino ahuvattha sammukhībhūto no satthā ahosi na mayaṃ sikkhimhā bhagavantaṃ sammukhā paṭipucchitunti. Tatiyampi kho te bhikkhū tuṇhī ahesuṃ. {142.1} Athakho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi siyā kho pana bhikkhave satthu gāravenapi na puccheyyātha sahāyakopi bhikkhave sahāyakassa ārocetūti . evaṃ vutte te bhikkhū tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Athakho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca acchariyaṃ bhante abbhutaṃ bhante evaṃ pasanno ahaṃ bhante imasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe natthi imasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vāti . pasādā kho tvaṃ ānanda vadesi ñāṇameva hettha ānanda tathāgatassa natthi imasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe ekabhikkhussāpi kaṅkhā vā vimati vā buddhe vā dhamme vā saṅghe vā magge vā paṭipadāya vā imesaṃ hi ānanda pañcannaṃ bhikkhusatānaṃ yo pacchimako bhikkhu so sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyanoti. [143] Athakho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi handadāni bhikkhave āmantayāmi vo vayadhammā saṅkhārā appamādena sampādethāti . Ayaṃ tathāgatassa pacchimā vācā. [144] Athakho bhagavā paṭhamajjhānaṃ samāpajji paṭhamajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā dutiyajjhānaṃ samāpajji dutiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā tatiyajjhānaṃ samāpajji tatiyajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā catutthajjhānaṃ samāpajji catutthajjhānā vuṭṭhahitvā ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samāpajji ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samāpajji viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samāpajji ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā nevasaññānāsaññātayanaṃ samāpajji nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpajji. {144.1} Athakho āyasmā ānando āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca parinibbuto bhante anuruddha bhagavāti . Nāvuso ānanda bhagavā parinibbuto saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpannoti . athakho bhagavā saññāvedayitanirodha- samāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samāpajji nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samāpajji ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samāpajji viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samāpajji ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhahitvā catutthaṃ jhānaṃ Samāpajji catutthā jhānā vuṭṭhahitvā tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajji tatiyā jhānā vuṭṭhahitvā dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajji dutiyā jhānā vuṭṭhahitvā paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajji paṭhamā jhānā vuṭṭhahitvā dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajji dutiyā jhānā vuṭṭhahitvā tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajji tatiyā jhānā vuṭṭhahitvā catutthaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajji . Catutthā jhānā vuṭṭhahitvā samanantarā bhagavā parinibbāyi. [145] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā mahābhūmicālo ahosi bhiṃsanako lomahaṃso devadundabhiyo ca phaliṃsu. [146] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā brahmā sahampati imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi sabbe va nikkhipissanti bhūtā loke samussayaṃ yattha etādiso satthā loke appaṭipuggalo tathāgato balappatto sambuddho parinibbutoti. [147] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā sakko devānamindo imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi aniccā vata saṅkhārā uppādavayadhammino uppajjitvā nirujjhanti tesaṃ vūpasamo sukhoti. [148] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā āyasmā anuruddho imā gāthā abhāsi Nāhu assāsapassāso ṭhitacittassa tādino anejjo ^1- santimārabbha yaṃ kālamakarī muni. Asallīnena cittena vedanaṃ ajjhavāsayi pajjotasseva nibbānaṃ vimokkho cetaso ahūti. [149] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbānā āyasmā ānando imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi tadāsi yaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ tadāsi lomahaṃsanaṃ sabbākāravarūpete sambuddhe parinibbuteti. [150] Parinibbute bhagavati ye tettha ^2- bhikkhū avītarāgā appekacce bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapādaṃ viya papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ bhagavā parinibbuto atikhippaṃ sugato parinibbuto atikhippaṃ cakkhumā loke antarahitoti . Ye pana te bhikkhū vītarāgā te satā sampajānā adhivāsenti aniccā vata saṅkhārā taṃ kutettha labbhāti. [151] Athakho āyasmā anuruddho bhikkhū āmantesi alaṃ āvuso mā socittha mā paridevittha na nu etaṃ āvuso bhagavatā paṭikacceva akkhātaṃ sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo taṃ kutettha āvuso labbhā yantaṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ taṃ vata mā palujjīti netaṃ @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. anejo. ² Sī. tattha ye te. Ma. Yu. ye te tattha. Ṭhānaṃ vijjati devatā āvuso ujjhāyantīti . kathaṃbhūtā pana bhante anuruddha devatā manasikarontīti ^1-. {151.1} Santāvuso ānanda devatā ākāse paṭhavīsaññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapādaṃ viya papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ bhagavā parinibbuto atikhippaṃ sugato parinibbuto atikhippaṃ cakkhumā loke antarahitoti santāvuso ānanda devatā paṭhaviyā paṭhavīsaññiniyo kese pakiriya kandanti .pe. Antarahitoti. Yā pana devatā vītarāgā tā satā sampajānā adhivāsenti aniccā saṅkhārā taṃ kutettha labbhāti . athakho āyasmā ca anuruddho āyasmā ca ānando taṃ rattāvasesaṃ dhammiyā kathāya vītināmesuṃ. {151.2} Athakho āyasmā anuruddho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi gaccha āvuso ānanda kusināraṃ pavisitvā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ ārocehi parinibbuto vāsiṭṭhā bhagavā yassadāni kālaṃ maññathāti . Evaṃ bhanteti kho āyasmā ānando āyasmato anuruddhassa paṭissutvā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaraṃ ādāya adutiyo kusināraṃ pāvisi. [152] Tena kho pana samayena kosinārakā mallā saṇṭhāgāre sannipatitā honti kena ^2- karaṇīyena . athakho āyasmā ānando yena kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ saṇṭhāgāraṃ tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. manasikarotīti. ² Sī. Ma. Yu. teneva. Kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ ārocesi parinibbuto vāsiṭṭhā bhagavā yassadāni kālaṃ maññathāti . idamāyasmato ānandassa sutvā mallā ca mallaputtā ca mallasuṇisā ca mallapajāpatiyo ca aghāvino dummanā cetodukkhasamappitā appekacce kese pakiriya kandanti bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapādaṃ viya papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ bhagavā parinibbuto atikhippaṃ sugato parinibbuto atikhippaṃ cakkhumā loke antarahitoti. {152.1} Athakho kosinārakā mallā purise āṇāpesuṃ tenahi bhaṇe kusinārāyaṃ gandhamālañca sabbañca tāḷāvacaraṃ sannipātethāti . Athakho kosinārakā mallā gandhamālañca sabbañca tāḷāvacaraṃ pañca ^[1]- dussayugasatāni ādāya yena upavattanaṃ mallānaṃ sālavanaṃ yena bhagavato sarīraṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato sarīraṃ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garukarontā mānentā pūjentā celavitānāni karontā maṇḍalamālāni ^2- paṭiyādentā evaṃ taṃ ^3- divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ. {152.2} Athakho kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ etadahosi ativikālo kho ajja bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpetuṃ svedāni mayaṃ bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpessāmāti. Athakho kosinārakā mallā bhagavato sarīraṃ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garukarontā mānentā pūjentā celavitānāni karontā maṇḍalamālāni ^4- paṭiyādentā dutiyampi divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ tatiyampi @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. ca. 2-4 Ma. maṇḍalamāḷe. ³ Ma. ekadivasaṃ. Divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ catutthampi divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ pañcamampi divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ chaṭṭhampi divasaṃ vītināmesuṃ . athakho sattamampi divasaṃ kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ etadahosi mayaṃ bhagavato sarīraṃ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garukarontā mānentā pūjentā dakkhiṇena dakkhiṇaṃ nagarassa haritvā bāhirena bāhiraṃ dakkhiṇato nagarassa bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpessāmāti. [153] Tena kho pana samayena aṭṭha mallā pāmokkhā sīsanhātā ^1- ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā mayaṃ bhagavato sarīraṃ uccāressāmāti na sakkonti uccāretuṃ . athakho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavocuṃ ko nu kho bhante anuruddha hetu ko paccayo yenime aṭṭha mallā pāmokkhā sīsanhātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā mayaṃ bhagavato sarīraṃ uccāressāmāti na sakkonti uccāretunti . aññathā kho vāsiṭṭhā tumhākaṃ adhippāyo aññathā devatānaṃ adhippāyoti. {153.1} Kathaṃ pana bhante devatānaṃ adhippāyoti. Tumhākaṃ kho vāsiṭṭhā adhippāyo mayaṃ bhagavato sarīraṃ naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garukarontā mānentā pūjentā dakkhiṇena dakkhiṇaṃ nagarassa haritvā bāhirena bāhiraṃ dakkhiṇato nagarassa bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpessāmāti devatānaṃ kho vāsiṭṭhā adhippāyo mayaṃ bhagavato sarīraṃ dibbehi @Footnote: ¹ Sī. Ma. Yu. sīsaṃ nahātā. Naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garukarontā mānentā pūjentā uttarena uttaraṃ nagarassa haritvā uttarena dvārena nagaraṃ pavisitvā majjhena majjhaṃ nagarassa haritvā puratthimena dvārena nikkhamitvā puratthimato nagarassa makuṭabandhanaṃ nāma mallānaṃ cetiyaṃ ettha bhagavato sarīraṃ jhāpessāmāti . yathā bhante devatānaṃ adhippāyo tathā hotūti. {153.2} Tena kho pana samayena kosinārā ^1- yāva sandhisamalasakaṭirā jannumattena odhinā mandāravapupphehi saṇṭhitā ^2- hoti . athakho devā ca kosinārakā ca mallā bhagavato sarīraṃ dibbehi ca mānusakehi ca naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkarontā garukarontā mānentā pūjentā uttarena uttaraṃ nagarassa haritvā uttarena dvārena nagaraṃ pavisitvā majjhena majjhaṃ nagarassa haritvā puratthimena dvārena nikkhamitvā puratthimato nagarassa makuṭabandhanaṃ nāma mallānaṃ cetiyaṃ ettha bhagavato sarīraṃ nikkhipiṃsu. {153.3} Athakho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavocuṃ kathaṃ mayaṃ bhante ānanda tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjāmāti . Yathā kho vāsiṭṭhā rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti evaṃ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbanti . kathaṃ pana bhante ānanda rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjantīti . rañño vāsiṭṭhā cakkavattissa sarīraṃ ahatena vatthena veṭhenti ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhenti vihatena @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. kusinārā yāva sandhisamalasaṃkaṭīrā. ² Ma. Yu. saṇṭhatā. Kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena vatthena veṭhenti etena upāyena pañcahi yugasatehi rañño cakkavattissa sarīraṃ veṭhetvā ayasāya ^1- teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā ayasāya ^2- doṇiyā paṭikkujjitvā sabbagandhānaṃ citakaṃ karitvā rañño cakkavattissa sarīraṃ jhāpenti cātummahāpathe rañño cakkavattissa thūpaṃ karonti evaṃ kho vāsiṭṭhā rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti yathā kho vāsiṭṭhā rañño cakkavattissa sarīre paṭipajjanti evaṃ tathāgatassa sarīre paṭipajjitabbaṃ cātummahāpathe tathāgatassa thūpo kāretabbo ^3- tattha ye mālaṃ vā gandhaṃ vā cuṇṇakaṃ vā āropessanti vā abhivādessanti vā cittaṃ vā pasādessanti tesantaṃ bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti . athakho kosinārakā mallā purise āṇāpesuṃ tenahi bhaṇe mallānaṃ vihatakappāsaṃ sannipātethāti. {153.4} Athakho kosinārakā mallā bhagavato sarīraṃ ahatena vatthena veṭhesuṃ ahatena vatthena veṭhetvā vihatena kappāsena veṭhesuṃ vihatena kappāsena veṭhetvā ahatena vatthena veṭhesuṃ etena upāyena pañcahi yugasatehi bhagavato sarīraṃ veṭhetvā ayasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā ayasāya doṇiyā paṭikkujjitvā sabbagandhānaṃ citakaṃ karitvā bhagavato sarīraṃ citakaṃ āropesuṃ. [154] Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahākassapo pāvāya kusināraṃ addhānamaggapaṭipanno hoti mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ @Footnote: ^1-2 Ma. āyasāya. sabbattha īdisameva. ³ Ma. Yu. kātabbo. Pañcamattehi bhikkhusatahi . athakho āyasmā mahākassapo maggā okkamma aññataramhi rukkhamūle nisīdi . tena kho pana samayena aññataro ājīvako kusinārāyaṃ mandāravapupphaṃ gahetvā pāvaṃ addhānamaggapaṭipanno hoti . addasā kho āyasmā mahākassapo taṃ ājīvakaṃ dūrato va āgacchantaṃ disvā taṃ ājīvakaṃ etadavoca apāvuso amhākaṃ satthāraṃ jānāsīti . āmāvuso jānāmi ajja sattāhaṃ parinibbuto samaṇo gotamo tato me idaṃ mandāravapupphaṃ gahitanti . tattha ye te bhikkhū avītarāgā appekacce bāhā paggayha kandanti chinnapādaṃ viya papatanti āvaṭṭanti vivaṭṭanti atikhippaṃ bhagavā parinibbuto atikhippaṃ sugato parinibbuto atikhippaṃ cakkhumā loke antarahitoti . ye pana te bhikkhū vītarāgā te satā sampajānā adhivāsenti aniccā saṅkhārā taṃ kutettha labbhāti. [155] Tena kho pana samayena subhaddo nāma vuḍḍhapabbajito tassaṃ parisāyaṃ nisinno hoti . athakho subhaddo vuḍḍhapabbajito te bhikkhū etadavoca alaṃ āvuso mā socittha mā paridevittha sumuttā mayaṃ tena mahāsamaṇena upaddūtā ca homa idaṃ te ^1- kappati idaṃ te na kappatīti idāni pana mayaṃ yaṃ icchissāma taṃ karissāma yaṃ na icchissāma taṃ na karissāmāti . athakho @Footnote: ¹ votipi pāṭho. [1]- Mahākassapo bhikkhū āmantesi alaṃ āvuso mā socittha mā paridevittha na nu evaṃ ^2- āvuso bhagavatā paṭikacceva akkhātaṃ sabbeheva piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo taṃ kutettha āvuso labbhā yantaṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ taṃ vata mā palujjīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjatīti. [156] Tena kho pana samayena cattāro mallapāmokkhā sīsanhātā ^3- ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā mayaṃ bhagavato citakaṃ āḷimpessāmāti na sakkonti āḷimpetuṃ . athakho kosinārakā mallā āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavocuṃ ko nu kho bhante anuruddha hetu ko paccayo yenime cattāro mallapāmokkhā sīsanhātā ahatāni vatthāni nivatthā mayaṃ bhagavato citakaṃ āḷimpessāmāti na sakkonti āḷimpetunti . aññathā kho vāsiṭṭhā devatānaṃ adhippāyoti. Kathaṃ pana bhante devatānaṃ adhippāyoti. {156.1} Devatānaṃ kho vāsiṭṭhā adhippāyo ayaṃ āyasmā mahākassapo pāvāya kusināraṃ addhānamaggapaṭipanno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi na tāva bhagavato citako pajjalissati yāvāyasmā mahākassapo bhagavato pāde sahatthā ^4- vandissatīti. Yathā bhante devatānaṃ adhippāyo tathā hotūti. {156.2} Athakho āyasmā mahākassapo yena kusinārāyaṃ ^5- makuṭabandhanaṃ mallānaṃ cetiyaṃ yena @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. āyasmā. ² Ma. Yu. etaṃ. ³ Sī. Yu. sīsaṃ nahātā. @⁴ Ma. Yu. sirasā. ⁵ Ma. kusinārā. Bhagavato citako tenupasaṅkami upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ cīvaraṃ katvā añjaliṃ paṇāmetvā tikkhattuṃ citakaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pādato vivaritvā bhagavato pāde sirasā vandi . tānipi kho pañca bhikkhusatāni ekaṃsaṃ cīvaraṃ katvā añjaliṃ paṇāmetvā tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā bhagavato pāde sirasā vandiṃsu . vandite ^[1]- panāyasmatā mahākassapena tehi ca pañcahi bhikkhusatehi sayameva bhagavato citako pajjali. {156.3} Jhāyamānassa kho pana bhagavato sarīrassa yaṃ ahosi chavīti vā cammanti vā maṃsanti vā nhārūti vā lasikāti vā tassa neva chārikā paññāyittha na masi sarīrāneva avasissiṃsu . seyyathāpi nāma sappissa vā telassa vā jhāyamānassa neva chārikā paññāyati na masi evameva bhagavato sarīrassa jhāyamānassa yaṃ ahosi chavīti vā cammanti vā maṃsanti vā nhārūti vā lasikāti vā tassa neva chārikā paññāyittha na masi sarīrāneva avasissiṃsu . tesañca pañcannaṃ dussayugasatānaṃ dve va dussāni ḍayhiṃsu yañca sabbaabbhantarimaṃ yañca bāhiraṃ . Daḍḍhe kho pana bhagavato sarīre antalikkhā udakadhārā pātubhavitvā bhagavato citakaṃ nibbāpesi . udakaṃ sālatopi abbhunnamitvā bhagavato citakaṃ nibbāpesi . kosinārakā ^2- mallā sabbagandhodakena bhagavato citakaṃ nibbāpesuṃ . athakho kosinārakā mallā bhagavato sarīrāni sattāhaṃ saṇṭhāgāre sattipañjaraṃ katvā dhanupākāraṃ @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. ca. ² Ma. Yu. kosinārakāpi. Parikkhipitvā naccehi gītehi vāditehi mālehi gandhehi sakkariṃsu garukariṃsu mānesuṃ pūjesuṃ. [157] Assosi kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti . athakho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesi bhagavāpi khattiyo ahaṃpi khattiyo ahaṃ arahāmi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ ahaṃpi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmīti . assosuṃ kho vesālikā licchavī bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti . Athakho vesālikā licchavī kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ bhagavāpi khattiyo mayampi khattiyā mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmāti. {157.1} Assosuṃ kho kāpilavatthavā ^1- sakyā bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti . athakho kāpilavatthavā sakyā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ bhagavā amhākaṃ ñātiseṭṭho mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmāti . Assosuṃ kho allakappakā thūlayo ^3- bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti . athakho allakappakā thūlayo kosanārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ bhagavāpi khattiyo mayampi khattiyā mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca @Footnote: ^1-2 Ma. kapilavatthuvāsī. ³ Sī. Ma. Yu. bulayo. Karissāmāti . assosuṃ kho rāmagāmakā koḷiyā bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti . athakho rāmagāmakā koḷiyā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ bhagavāpi khattiyo mayampi khattiyā mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmāti . assosi kho veṭṭhadīpako brāhmaṇo bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti . athakho veṭṭhadīpako brāhmaṇo kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesi bhagavāpi khattiyo ahampi brāhmaṇo ahampi arahāmi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ ahampi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmīti. {157.2} Assosuṃ kho pāveyyakā mallā bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti . athakho pāveyyakā mallā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ bhagavāpi khattiyo mayampi khattiyā mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmāti . Evaṃ vutte kosinārakā mallā te saṅghe gaṇe etadavocuṃ bhagavā amhākaṃ gāmakkhette parinibbuto na mayaṃ dassāma bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāganti. [158] Evaṃ vutte doṇo brāhmaṇo te saṅghe gaṇe etadavoca suṇantu bhonto mama ekavākyaṃ ^2- amhāka buddho ahu khantivādo @Footnote: ¹ Ma. ekavācaṃ. Na hi sādhuyaṃ uttamapuggalassa sarīrabhāge siya ^1- sampahāro. Sabbe va bhonto sahitā samaggā sammodamānā karomaṭṭha bhāge vitthārikā hontu disāsu thūpā bahū ^2- janā cakkhumato pasannāti. [159] Tenahi brāhmaṇa tvañceva bhagavato sarīrāni aṭṭhadhā samaṃ suvibhattaṃ vibhajāhīti . evaṃ bhoti evaṃ bhoti kho doṇo brāhmaṇo tesaṃ saṅghānaṃ gaṇānaṃ paṭissuṇitvā bhagavato sarīrāni aṭṭhadhā samaṃ suvibhattaṃ vibhajitvā te saṅghe gaṇe etadavoca imaṃ me bhonto tumbaṃ dentu ^3- ahaṃpi tumbassa thūpañca mahañca karissāmīti. Adaṃsu kho te doṇassa brāhmaṇassa tumbaṃ. [160] Assosuṃ kho pipphalivaniyā moriyā bhagavā kira kusinārāyaṃ parinibbutoti . athakho pipphalivaniyā moriyā kosinārakānaṃ mallānaṃ dūtaṃ pāhesuṃ bhagavāpi khattiyo mayampi khattiyā mayampi arahāma bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgaṃ mayampi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca karissāmāti . natthi bhagavato sarīrānaṃ bhāgo vibhattāni bhagavato sarīrāni ito aṅgāraṃ harathāti. Te tato aṅgāraṃ āhariṃsu. [161] Athakho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto rājagahe bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akāsi . vesālikāpi licchavī @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. siyā. ² Yu. bahujjano ... pasannoti. ³ Ma. Yu. dadantu. Vesāliyaṃ bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu . kāpilavatthavāpi ^1- sakyā kapilavatthusmiṃ bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu. Allakappakāpi thūlayo allakappe bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu . Rāmagāmakāpi koḷiyā rāmagāme bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu . veṭṭhadīpakopi brāhmaṇo veṭṭhadīpe bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akāsi . pāveyyakāpi mallā pāvāyaṃ bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu . kosinārakāpi mallā kusinārāyaṃ bhagavato sarīrānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu . doṇopi brāhmaṇo tumbassa thūpañca mahañca akāsi . pipphalivaniyāpi moriyā pipphalivane aṅgārānaṃ thūpañca mahañca akaṃsu . iti aṭṭha sarīratthūpā ^2- navamo tumbathūpo dasamo aṅgārathūpo evametaṃ bhūtapubbanti. [162] Aṭṭhadoṇaṃ cakkhumato sarīraṃ sattadoṇaṃ jambudīpe mahenti ekañca doṇaṃ purisavaruttamassa rāmagāme nāgarājā mahenti ^3-. Ekā hi dāṭhā tidivehi pūjitā ekā pana gandhārapure mahiyyati kāliṅgarañño vijite punekaṃ ekaṃ puna ^4- nāgarājā mahenti ^5-. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. kapilavatthuvāsīpi. ² Sī. aṭṭhasarīratthūpānañca. Yu. aṭṭhassa .... @3-5 Ma. maheti. ⁴ Ma. pana. Tasseva tejena ayaṃ vasundharā āyāgaseṭṭhehi mahī alaṅkatā evaṃ imaṃ cakkhumato sarīraṃ susakkataṃ sakkatasakkatehi. Devindanāgindanarindapūjito manussindaseṭṭhehi ^1- tatheva pūjito taṃ taṃ ^2- vandatha pañjalikā bhavitvā buddhā ^3- have kappasatehi dullabhāti. Cattāḷīsasamā ^4- dantā kesā lomā ca sabbaso devā hariṃsu ekekaṃ cakkavāḷaparamparāti. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ tatiyaṃ. -------------- @Footnote: ¹ Yu. manussaseṭṭhehi. ² Ma. Yu. taṃ vandatha .... ³ Yu. buddho ... dullabhoti. @⁴ Yu. cattāḷīsasamā dantā ... paramparāti ime pāṭhā natthi.

The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character Volume 10 page 85-195. http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/roman_item_s.php?book=10&item=67&items=96 Classified by [Item Number] :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/pitaka_item/roman_item_s.php?book=10&item=67&items=96&mode=bracket Compare with The Pali Tipitaka in Thai Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_item_s.php?book=10&item=67&items=96 Compare with The Royal Version of Thai Tipitaka :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/byitem_s.php?book=10&item=67&items=96 Study Atthakatha :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=10&i=67 The Pali Atthakatha in Thai :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=5&A=2965 The Pali Atthakatha in Roman :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=5&A=2965 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 10 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_10