paliTIPITAKA Volume 10 - Sutta Pitaka 2

[117] Athakho bhagava bhoganagare yathabhirantam viharitva ayasmantam anandam amantesi ayamananda yena pava tenupasankamissamati . Evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagava mahata bhikkhusanghena saddhim yena pava tadavasari . tatra sudam bhagava pavayam viharati cundassa kammaraputtassa ambavane . assosi kho cundo kammaraputto bhagava kira pavam anuppatto pavayam viharati mayham ambavaneti . athakho cundo kammaraputto yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. {117.1} Ekamantam nisinnam kho cundam kammaraputtam bhagava dhammiya kathaya sandassesi samadapesi samuttejesi sampahamsesi . Athakho cundo kammaraputto bhagavata dhammiya kathaya sandassito samadapito samuttejito sampahamsito bhagavantam etadavoca adhivasetu me bhante bhagava svatanaya bhattam saddhim bhikkhusanghenati. Adhivasesi bhagava tunhibhavena . athakho cundo kammaraputto bhagavato adhivasanam viditva @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. viharanto. Utthayasana bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva pakkami. {117.2} Athakho cundo kammaraputto tassa rattiya accayena sake nivesane panitam khadaniyam bhojaniyam patiyadapetva pahutanca sukaramaddavam bhagavato kalam arocapesi kalo bhante nitthitam bhattanti. Athakho bhagava pubbanhasamayam nivasetva pattacivaramadaya saddhim bhikkhusanghena yena cundassa kammaraputtassa nivesanam tenupasankami upasankamitva pannattasane nisidi . nisajja kho bhagava cundam kammaraputtam amantesi yante cunda sukaramaddavam patiyattam tena mam parivisa yam panannam khadaniyam bhojaniyam patiyattam tena bhikkhusangham parivisati . evam bhanteti kho cundo kammaraputto bhagavato patissutva yam ahosi sukaramaddavam patiyattam tena bhagavantam parivisi yam panannam khadaniyam bhojaniyam patiyattam tena bhikkhusangham parivisi. {117.3} Athakho bhagava cundam kammaraputtam amantesi yante cunda sukaramaddavam avasittham tam sobbhe nikhanahi nahantam cunda passami sadevake loke samarake sabrahmake sassamanabrahmaniya pajaya sadevamanussaya yassa tam paribhuttam samma parinamam gaccheyya annatra tathagatassati . evam bhanteti kho cundo kammaraputto bhagavato patissutva yam ahosi sukaramaddavam avasittham tam sobbhe nikhanitva yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi . ekamantam Nisinnam kho cundam kammaraputtam bhagava dhammiya kathaya sandassetva samadapetva samuttejetva sampahamsetva utthayasana pakkami. {117.4} Athakho bhagavato cundassa kammaraputtassa bhattam bhuttavissa kharo abadho uppajji lohitapakkhandika sabalha ^1- vedana vattanti maranantika . tapi ^2- sudam bhagava sato sampajano adhivasesi avihannamano . athakho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi ayamananda yena kusinara tenupasankamissamati . Evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando bhagavato paccassosi. [118] Cundassa bhattam bhunjitva kammarassati me sutam abadham samphusi dhiro sabalham ^3- maranantikam. Bhuttassa ve ^4- sukaramaddavena byadhi sabalha ^5- udapadi satthu ^6- virecamano ^7- bhagava avoca gacchamaham kusinaram -* nagaranti. (ima gathayo sangitikale sangitikarakehi vutta 8-) [119] Athakho bhagava magga okkamma yena annataram rukkhamulam tenupasankami upasankamitva ayasmantam anandam amantesi ingha me tvam ananda catuggunam sanghatim pannapehi ^9- kilantosmi ananda nisidissamiti . evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando @Footnote: ^1-5 Ma. Yu. pabalha. ² Ma. Yu. ta. ³ Ma. Yu. pabalham. ⁴ Ma. Yu. ca. @⁶ Po. Ma. Yu. satthuno. ⁷ Yu. viriccamano. ⁸ Si. Ma. Yu. ime patha natthi. @⁹ Po. Yu. pannapesi. ito param idisameva. @* mikar—kr khagoe kusinaram peDna kusinaram Bhagavato patissutva catuggunam sanghatim pannapesi . nisidi bhagava pannatte asane . nisajja kho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi ingha me tvam ananda paniyam ahara pipasitosmi ananda pivissamiti . evam vutte ayasma anando bhagavantam etadavoca idani bhante pancamattani sakatasatani abhikkantani tam cakkacchinnam udakam parittam lulitam avilam sandati ayam bhante kakudhanadi ^1- avidure acchodaka satodaka sitodaka setodaka ^2- supatittha ramaniya ettha bhagava paniyanca pivissati gattani ca sitikarissatiti ^3-. {119.1} Dutiyampi kho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi ingha me tvam ananda paniyam ahara pipasitosmi ananda pivissamiti . dutiyampi kho ayasma anando bhagavantam etadavoca idani bhante pancamattani sakatasatani abhikkantani tam cakkacchinnam udakam parittam lulitam avilam sandati ayam bhante kakudhanadi avidure acchodaka satodaka sitodaka setodaka supatittha ramaniya ettha bhagava paniyanca pivissati gattanipi ^4- sitikarissatiti. {119.2} Tatiyampi kho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi ingha me tvam ananda paniyam ahara pipasitosmi ananda pivissamiti . evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando bhagavato @Footnote: ¹ Si. Yu. kakuttha naditipi kakudha naditipi patho. Ma. kakudhanadi. ² Si. Yu. @acchodika satodika sitodika setaka. ³ Po. Yu. sitam karissatiti. ito param @idisameva. ⁴ Ma. Yu. gattani ca. Patissutva pattam gahetva yena sa nadika tenupasankami . Athakho sa nadika cakkacchinna paritta lulita avila sandamana ayasmante anande upasankamante accha vippasanna anavila sandati ^1- . athakho ayasmato anandassa etadahosi acchariyam vata bho abbhutam vata bho tathagatassa mahiddhikata mahanubhavata ^2- ayam hi sa nadika cakkacchinna paritta lulita avila sandamana mayi upasankamante accha vippasanna anavila sandatiti . pattena paniyam adaya yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavantam etadavoca acchariyam bhante abbhutam bhante tathagatassa mahiddhikata mahanubhavata ^3- idani sa bhante nadika cakkacchinna paritta lulita avila sandamana mayi upasankamante accha vippasanna anavila sandittha pivatu bhagava paniyam pivatu sugato paniyanti . Athakho bhagava paniyam apayi. [120] Tena kho pana samayena pukkuso mallaputto alarassa kalamassa savako kusinaraya pavam addhanamaggapatipanno hoti . Addasa kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantam annatarasmim rukkhamule nisinnam disvana yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi . ekamantam nisinno kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantam etadavoca acchariyam bhante abbhutam bhante santena vata bhante pabbajita viharena viharanti bhutapubbam @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. sandittha. 2-3 Po. mahanubhavakata. Bhante alaro kalamo addhanamaggapatipanno magga okkamma avidure annatarasmim rukkhamule divaviharam ^1- nisidi athakho bhante pancamattani sakatasatani alaram kalamam nissaya nissaya atikkamimsu athakho bhante annataro puriso tassa sakatasatthassa pitthito pitthito agacchanto yena alaro kalamo tenupasankami upasankamitva alaram kalamam etadavoca api bhante pancamattani sakatasatani atikkantani addasati na kho aham avuso addasanti kim pana bhante saddam assositi na kho aham avuso saddam assosinti kim pana bhante sutto ahositi na kho aham avuso sutto ahosinti kim pana bhante sanni ahositi evamavusoti so tvam bhante sanni samano jagaro pancamattani sakatasatani nissaya nissaya atikkantani neva addasa {120.1} na pana saddam assosi api hi ^2- te bhante sanghati rajena okinnati evamavusoti athakho bhante tassa purisassa etadahosi acchariyam vata bho abbhutam vata bho santena vata bho pabbajita viharena viharanti yatra hi nama sanni samano jagaro pancamattani sakatasatani nissaya nissaya atikkantani neva dakkhati na pana saddam sossatiti alare kalame ularam pasadam pavedetva pakkamiti. {120.2} Tam kim mannasi pukkusa katamam nu kho dukkarataram va durabhisambhavataram va yo va sanni samano jagaro pancamattani @Footnote: ¹ Yu. divavihare. ² Ma. su.. Sakatasatani nissaya nissaya atikkantani neva passeyya na pana saddam suneyya yo va sanni samano jagaro deve vassante deve galagalayante vijjutasu ^1- niccharantisu asaniya phalantiya neva passeyya na pana saddam suneyyati . Kim hi bhante ^[2]- karissanti panca va sakatasatani cha va sakatasatani satta va sakatasatani attha va sakatasatani nava va sakatasatani dasa va sakatasatani .pe. sahassam va sakatasatani ^3- athakho etadeva dukkarataranceva durabhisambhavataranca yo sanni samano jagaro deve vassante deve galagalayante vijjutasu niccharantisu asaniya phalantiya neva passeyya na pana saddam suneyyati. [121] Ekamidaham pukkusa samayam atumayam viharami bhusagare. Tena kho pana samayena deve vassante deve galagalayante vijjutasu niccharantisu asaniya phalantiya avidure bhusagarassa dve kassaka bhataro hata cattaro ca balibadda . athakho pukkusa atumayam mahajanakayo nikkhamitva yena te dve kassaka bhataro hata cattaro ca balibadda tenupasankami . tena kho panaham pukkusa samayena bhusagara nikkhamitva bhusagaradvare abbhokase cankamami. Athakho pukkusa annataro puriso tamha mahajanakaya yenaham tenupasankami upasankamitva mam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi . @Footnote: ¹ Ma. vijjullatasu. ito param idisameva. ² Yu. tani. ³ Ma. sakatasatasahassam @va. Ekamantam thitam kho aham pukkusa tam purisam etadavocam kinnu kho so avuso mahajanakayo sannipatitoti . idani bhante deve vassante deve galagalayante vijjutasu niccharantisu asaniya phalantiya dve kassaka bhataro hata cattaro ca balibadda ettha ^1- so mahajanakayo sannipatito tvam pana bhante kva ahositi . Idheva kho aham avuso ahosinti . kim pana bhante addasati . Na kho aham avuso addasanti . kim pana bhante saddam assositi. Na kho aham avuso saddam assosinti . kim pana bhante sutto ahositi . na kho aham avuso sutto ahosinti . kim pana bhante sanni ahositi . evamavusoti . so tvam bhante sanni samano jagaro deve vassante deve galagalayante vijjutasu niccharantisu asaniya phalantiya neva addasa na pana saddam assositi. Evamavusoti. {121.1} Athakho pukkusa tassa purisassa etadahosi acchariyam vata bho abbhutam vata bho santena vata bho pabbajita viharena viharanti yatra hi nama sanni samano jagaro deve vassante deve galagalayante vijjutasu niccharantisu asaniya phalantiya neva dakkhissati ^2- na pana saddam sunissatiti . mayi ularam pasadam pavedetva padakkhinam katva pakkamiti. {121.2} Evam vutte pukkuso mallaputto bhagavantam etadavoca esaham bhante yo ^[3]- alare kalame pasado tam mahavate va ophunami @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. etthe. ² Ma. dakkhati. Yu. dakkhiti. ³ Ma. Yu. me.. Sighasotaya va nadiya pavahemi abhikkantam bhante abhikkantam bhante seyyathapi bhante nikkujjitam va ukkujjeyya paticchannam va vivareyya mulhassa va maggam acikkheyya andhakare va telappajjotam dhareyya cakkhumanto rupani dakkhanti ^1- evameva bhagavata anekapariyayena dhammo pakasito esaham bhante bhagavantam saranam gacchami dhammanca bhikkhusanghanca upasakam mam bhagava dharetu ajjatagge panupetam saranangatanti. {121.3} Athakho pukkuso mallaputto annataram purisam amantesi ingha me tvam bhane singivannam yugamattham dharaniyam aharati . evam bhanteti kho so puriso pukkusassa mallaputtassa patissutva tam singivannam yugamattham dharaniyam ahari . athakho pukkuso mallaputto tam singivannam yugamattham dharaniyam bhagavato upanamesi idam bhante singivannam yugamattham dharaniyam tam me bhante bhagava patigganhatu anukampam upadayati . Tenahi pukkusa ekena mam acchadehi ekena anandanti . Evam bhanteti kho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavato patissutva ekena bhagavantam acchadesi ekena ayasmantam anandam . athakho bhagava pukkusam mallaputtam dhammiya kathaya sandassesi samadapesi samuttejesi sampahamsesi . athakho pukkuso mallaputto bhagavata dhammiya kathaya sandassito samadapito samuttejito sampahamsito utthayasana bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva pakkami. @Footnote: ¹ Po. Ma. dakkhantiti. Yu. dakkhintiti. [122] Athakho ayasma anando acirapakkante pukkuse mallaputte tam singivannam yugamattham dharaniyam bhagavato kayam upanamesi . Tam bhagavato kayam upanamitam hatacchikam ^1- viya khayati . athakho ayasma anando bhagavantam etadavoca acchariyam bhante abbhutam bhante yava parisuddho bhante tathagatassa chavivanno pariyodato idam bhante singivannam yugamattham dharaniyam bhagavato kayam upanamitam hatacchikam ^1- viya khayatiti . evametam ananda dvisu kho ananda kalesu ativiya tathagatassa kayo parisuddho hoti chavivanno pariyodato katamesu dvisu yanca ananda rattim tathagato anuttaram sammasambodhim abhisambujjhati yanca rattim anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya parinibbayati imesu kho ananda dvisu kalesu ativiya tathagatassa kayo parisuddho hoti chavivanno pariyodato ajja kho panananda rattiya pacchime yame kusinarayam upavattane mallanam salavane antare yamakasalanam tathagatassa parinibbanam bhavissati ayamananda yena kakudhanadi tenupasankamissamati . Evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando bhagavato paccassosi. [123] Singivannam yugamattham pukkuso abhiharayi tena acchadito sattha somavanno ^2- asobhathati. [124] Athakho bhagava mahata bhikkhusanghena saddhim yena kakudhanadi @Footnote: ¹ Ma. hataccikam. Yu. vitaccikam. ito param idisameva. ² Si. Yu. hemavanno. Tenupasankami upasankamitva kakudhanadim ajjhogahetva nhatva ca pivitva ca paccuttaritva yena ambavanam tenupasankami upasankamitva ayasmantam cundakam amantesi ingha me tvam cundaka catuggunam sanghatim pannapehi kilantosmi cundaka nipajjissamiti. {124.1} Evam bhanteti kho ayasma cundako bhagavato patissutva catuggunam sanghati pannapesi . athakho bhagava dakkhinena passena sihaseyyam kappesi padena ^1- padam accadhaya sato sampajano utthanasannam manasikaritva . ayasma pana cundako tattheva bhagavato purato nisidi. [125] Gantvana buddho nadikam ^2- kakudham acchodakam satodakam vippasannam ogahi sattha akilantarupo ^3- tathagato appatimo ca loke. Nhatva ca pivitva cudakani ^4- sutva purakkhato bhikkhuganassa majjhe sattha ^5- pavatta bhagava idha dhamme upagami ambavanam mahesi. Amantayi cundakam nama bhikkhum catuggunam santhari ^6- me nipajjim ^7- so codito ^8- bhavitattena cundo @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. pade. ² Yu. nadiyam. ³ Yu. sukilantarupo. ⁴ Ma. Yu. cudatari @sattha. ⁵ Ma. vatuta. ⁶ Ma. santhara. Yu. patthara. ⁷ Ma. Yu. nipajjam. @⁸ Yu. modito. Catuggunam santhari ^1- khippameva nipajji sattha akilantarupo ^2- cundopi tattha pamukhe nisiditi. [126] Athakho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi siya kho panananda cundassa kammaraputtassa koci vippatisaram uppadeyya tassa te avuso cunda alabha tassa te dulladdham yassa te tathagato pacchimam pindapatam paribhunjitva parinibbutoti cundassa kho ananda kammaraputtassa evam vippatisaro pativinetabbo tassa te avuso cunda labha tassa te suladdham yassa te tathagato pacchimam pindapatam paribhunjitva parinibbuto sammukha metam avuso cunda bhagavato sutam sammukha patiggahitam dveme pindapata samasamaphala samasamavipaka ativiya annehi pindapatehi mahapphalatara ca mahanisamsatara ca. {126.1} Katame dve . yanca pindapatam paribhunjitva tathagato anuttaram sammasambodhim abhisambujjhati yanca pindapatam paribhunjitva tathagato anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya parinibbayati ime dve pindapata samasamaphala samasamavipaka ativiya annehi pindapatehi mahapphalatara ca mahanisamsatara ca ayusamvattanikam ayasmata cundena kammaraputtena kammam upacitam vannasamvattanikam ayasmata cundena kammaraputtena kammam upacitam sukhasamvattanikam ayasmata .pe. Yasasamvattanikam .pe. @Footnote: ¹ Yu. patthari . ² Yu. sukilantarupo. Saggasamvattanikam .pe. adhipateyyasamvattanikam ayasmata cundena kammaraputtena kammam upacitanti cundassa ananda kammaraputtassa evam vippatisaro pativinetabboti . athakho bhagava etamattham viditva tayam velayam imam udanam udanesi [127] Dadato punnam pavaddhati samyamato veram na viyati ^1- kusalo va jahati papakam ragadosamohakkhaya nibbutoti ^2-. Catutthabhanavaram. [128] Athakho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi ayamananda yena hirannavatiya nadiya parimantiram yena kusinara upavattanam mallanam salavanam tenupasankamissamati . Evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho bhagava mahata bhikkhusanghena saddhim yena hirannavatiya nadiya parimantiram yena kusinara upavattanam mallanam salavanam tenupasankami upasankamitva ayasmantam anandam amantesi ingha me tvam ananda antarena yamakasalanam uttarasisakam mancakam pannapehi kilantosmi ananda nipajjissamiti . evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando bhagavato patissutva antarena yamakasalanam uttarasisakam mancakam pannapesi . athakho bhagava dakkhinena passena sihaseyyam kappesi @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. na ciyati. ² Po. parinibbuto. Ma. sanibbuto. Yu. sa nibbuto. Padena padam accadhaya sato sampajano. [129] Tena kho pana samayena yamakasala sabbaphaliphulla honti akalapupphehi te tathagatassa sariram okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathagatassa pujaya . dibbanipi mandaravapupphani antalikkha papatanti tani tathagatassa sariram okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathagatassa pujaya . dibbanipi candanacunnani antalikkha sampatanti ^1- tani tathagatassa sariram okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathagatassa pujaya . dibbanipi turiyani antalikkhe vajjanti ^2- tathagatassa pujaya . dibbanipi sangitani antalikkhe vattanti tathagatassa pujaya. {129.1} Athakho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi sabbaphaliphulla kho ananda yamakasala akalapupphehi ^[3]- tathagatassa sariram okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathagatassa pujaya dibbanipi mandaravapupphani antalikkha papatanti tani tathagatassa sariram okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathagatassa pujaya dibbanipi candanacunnani antalikkha papatanti tani tathagatassa sariram okiranti ajjhokiranti abhippakiranti tathagatassa pujaya dibbanipi turiyani antalikkhe vajjanti tathagatassa pujaya dibbanipi sangitani antalikkhe vattanti tathagatassa pujaya na kho ananda ettavata va tathagato sakkato va hoti garukato va manito va pujito va apacito va yo kho ananda @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. papatanti. ² Yu. vajjenti. ³ Ma. te. Bhikkhu va bhikkhuni va upasako va upasika va dhammanudhammapatipanno viharati samicipatipanno anudhammacari so tathagatam sakkaroti garukaroti maneti pujeti ^[1]- paramaya pujaya tasmatihananda dhammanudhammapatipanna viharissama samicipatipanna anudhammacarinoti evanhi vo ananda sikkhitabbanti. [130] Tena kho pana samayena ayasma upavano bhagavato purato thito hoti bhagavantam vijamano . athakho bhagava ayasmantam upavanam apasadeti ^2- apehi bhikkhu ma me purato atthasiti . Athakho ayasmato anandassa etadahosi ayam kho ayasma upavano digharattam bhagavato upatthako santikavacaro samipacari atha ca pana bhagava pacchime kale ayasmantam upavanam apasadeti ^3- apehi bhikkhu ma me purato atthasiti ko nu kho hetu ko paccayo yam bhagava ayasmantam upavanam apasadeti apehi bhikkhu ma me purato atthasiti. {130.1} Athakho ayasma anando bhagavantam etadavoca ayam bhante ayasma upavano digharattam bhagavato upatthako santikavacaro samipacari atha ca pana bhagava pacchime kale ayasmantam upavanam apasadeti apehi bhikkhu ma me purato atthasiti ko nu kho bhante hetu ko paccayo yam bhagava ayasmantam upavanam apasadeti apehi bhikkhu ma me purato atthasiti . yebhuyyena ananda dasasu lokadhatusu devata @Footnote: ¹ Ma. apaciyati. 2-3 Ma. apasaresi. Yu. apasadesi. ito param idisameva. Sannipatita tathagatam dassanaya yavata ananda kusinara upavattanam mallanam salavanam samantato dvadasa yojanani natthi so padeso valaggakotinituddanamattopi mahesakkhahi devatahi apphuto devata ananda ujjhayanti dura vatamha agata tathagatam dassanaya kadaci karahaci tathagato ^1- loke uppajjati araham sammasambuddho ajjeva rattiya pacchimayame tathagatassa parinibbanam bhavissati ayanca mahesakkho bhikkhu bhagavato purato thito ovarento na mayam labhama pacchime kale tathagatam dassanayati [2]-. {130.2} Kathambhuta pana bhante bhagava devata manasikarontiti ^3-. Santananda devata akase pathavisanniniyo kese pakiriya kandanti baha paggayha kandanti chinnapadam ^4- viya papatanti avattanti vivattanti atikhippam bhagava parinibbayissati atikhippam sugato parinibbayissati atikhippam cakkhuma loke ^5- antaradhayissatiti {130.3} santananda devata pathaviya pathavisanniniyo kese pakiriya kandanti baha paggayha kandanti chinnapadam viya papatanti avattanti vivattanti atikhippam bhagava parinibbayissati atikhippam sugato parinibbayissati atikhippam cakkhuma loke antaradhayissatiti ya pana ta devata vitaraga ta sata sampajana adhivasenti anicca sankhara tam kutettha labbhati. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. tathagata --- sammasambuddha. ² Yu. (devata ananda ujjhayantiti .) @³ Ma. Yu. manasikarotiti. ⁴ Ma. Yu. chinnapatam. ito param idisameva. @⁵ Si. Ma. Yu. cakkhum loke. ito param idisameva. [131] Pubbe bhante disasu vassam vuttha bhikkhu agacchanti tathagatam dassanaya te mayam labhama manobhavaniye bhikkhu dassanaya labhama payirupasanaya bhagavato pana mayam bhante accayena na labhissama manobhavaniye bhikkhu dassanaya na labhissama payirupasanayati. {131.1} Cattarimani ananda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassaniyani samvejaniyani thanani . katamani cattari . idha tathagato jatoti ananda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassaniyam samvejaniyam thanam idha tathagato anuttaram sammasambodhim abhisambuddhoti ananda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassaniyam samvejaniyam thanam idha tathagatena ^1- anuttaram dhammacakkam pavattitanti ananda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassaniyam samvejaniyam thanam idha tathagato anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya parinibbutoti ananda saddhassa kulaputtassa dassaniyam samvejaniyam thanam imani kho ananda cattari saddhassa kulaputtassa dassaniyani samvejaniyani thanani {131.2} agamissanti kho ananda saddha bhikkhu bhikkhuniyo upasaka upasikayo idha tathagato jatotipi idha tathagato anuttaram sammasambodhim abhisambuddhotipi idha tathagatena ^2- anuttaram dhammacakkam pavattitantipi idha tathagato anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya parinibbutotipi ye hi keci ananda cetiyacarikam ahindanta pasannacitta kalam karissanti sabbe te kayassa bheda parammarana sugatim saggam lokam upapajjissantiti. @Footnote: ^1-2 Po. tathagato ... pavattatiti. [132] Katham mayam bhante matugame patipajjamati . adassanam anandati . dassane bhagava sati katham patipajjitabbanti . analapo anandati . alapante ^1- bhante katham patipajjitabbanti. Sati ananda upatthapetabbati. [133] Katham mayam bhante tathagatassa sarire patipajjamati . Abyavata tumhe ananda hotha tathagatassa sariram pujaya ingha tumhe ananda sadatthe ghatatha sadatthe ^2- anuyunjatha sadatthe appamatta atapino pahitatta viharatha santananda khattiyapanditapi brahmanapanditapi gahapatipanditapi tathagate abhippasanna te tathagatassa sarirapujam karissantiti. {133.1} Katham pana bhante tathagatassa sarire patipajjitabbanti. Yatha kho ananda ranno cakkavattissa sarire patipajjanti evam tathagatassa sarire patipajjitabbanti . katham pana bhante ranno cakkavattissa sarire patipajjantiti . ranno ananda cakkavattissa sariram ahatena vatthena vethenti ahatena vatthena vethetva vihatena kappasena vethenti vihatena kappasena vethetva ahatena vatthena vethenti etena upayena pancahi yugasatehi ranno cakkavattissa sarire ^3- vethetva ayasaya teladoniya pakkhipitva annissa ayasaya doniya patikkujjitva sabbagandhanam citakam karitva ranno cakkavattissa sariram jhapenti ^4- catummahapathe ranno cakkavattissa thupam @Footnote: ¹ Po. Ma. Yu. alapantena pana. ² Yu. sadattham. ³ Ma. Yu. @sariram. ⁴ Po. jalenti. Karonti evam kho ananda ranno cakkavattissa sarire patipajjanti yatha kho ananda ranno cakkavattissa sarire patipajjanti evam tathagatassa sarire patipajjitabbam catummahapathe tathagatassa thupo katabbo tattha ye te malam va gandham va cunnakam va aropessanti va abhivadessanti va cittam va pasadessanti tesantam bhavissati digharattam hitaya sukhayati. [134] Cattarome ananda thuparaha . katame cattaro . Tathagato araham sammasambuddho thuparaho paccekasambuddho thuparaho tathagatassa savako thuparaho raja cakkavatti thuparaho ^1-. {134.1} Kincananda ^2- atthavasam paticca tathagato araham sammasambuddho thuparaho . ayam tassa bhagavato arahato sammasambuddhassa thupoti ananda bahu ^3- jana cittam pasadenti te tattha cittam pasadetva kayassa bheda parammarana sugatim saggam lokam upapajjanti idam kho ananda atthavasam paticca tathagato araham sammasambuddho thuparaho. {134.2} Kincananda atthavasam paticca paccekasambuddho thuparaho . ayam tassa paccekabuddhassa thupoti ananda bahu jana cittam pasadenti te tattha cittam pasadetva kayassa bheda parammarana sugatim saggam lokam upapajjanti idam kho ananda atthavasam paticca paccekasambuddho thuparaho. {134.3} Kincananda atthavasam paticca tathagatassa @Footnote: ¹ Po. Ma. thuparahoti. ² Si. katamacananda. Yu. katamancananda. @ito param idisameva. ³ Yu. bahujano ... pasadeti. ito param idisameva. Savako thuparaho . ayam tassa bhagavato arahato sammasambuddhassa savakathupoti ananda bahu jana cittam pasadenti te tattha cittam pasadetva kayassa bheda parammarana sugatim saggam lokam upapajjanti idam kho ananda atthavasam paticca tathagatassa savako thuparaho. {134.4} Kincananda atthavasam paticca raja cakkavatti thuparaho. Ayam tassa dhammikassa dhammaranno thupoti ananda bahu jana cittam pasadenti te tattha cittam pasadetva kayassa bheda parammarana sugatim saggam lokam upapajjanti idam kho ananda atthavasam paticca raja cakkavatti thuparaho ime kho ananda cattaro thuparahati. [135] Athakho ayasma anando viharam pavisitva kapisisam alambitva rodamano atthasi ahanca vatamhi sekkho sakaraniyo satthu ca me parinibbanam bhavissati yo mama anukampakoti . athakho bhagava bhikkhu amantesi kaham nu kho bhikkhave anandoti . eso bhante ayasma anando viharam pavisitva kapisisam alambitva rodamano thito ahanca vatamhi sekkho sakaraniyo satthu ca me parinibbanam bhavissati yo mama anukampakoti. {135.1} Athakho bhagava annataram bhikkhum amantesi ehi tvam bhikkhu mama vacanena anandam amantehi sattha tam avuso ananda amantetiti. Evam bhanteti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato patissutva yenayasma anando tenupasankami upasankamitva ayasmantam anandam Etadavoca sattha tam avuso ananda amantetiti . evamavusoti kho ayasma anando tassa bhikkhuno patissutva yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi . Ekamantam nisinnam kho ayasmantam anandam bhagava etadavoca alam ananda ma soci ma paridevi na nu evam ^1- ananda maya patikacceva akkhatam sabbeheva piyehi manapehi nanabhavo vinabhavo annathabhavo tam kutettha ^[2]- labbha yantam jatam bhutam sankhatam palokadhammam tam vata ma palujjiti netam thanam vijjati digharattam kho te ananda tathagato paccupatthito mettena kayakammena hitena sukhena advayena appamanena mettena vacikammena hitena sukhena advayena appamanena mettena manokammena hitena sukhena advayena appamanena katapunnosi tvam ananda padhanamanuyunja khippam hohipi ^3- anasavoti. {135.2} Athakho bhagava bhikkhu amantesi yepi te bhikkhave ahesum atitamaddhanam arahanto sammasambuddha tesampi bhagavantanam etaparamayeva upatthaka ahesum seyyathapi mayham anando yepi te bhikkhave bhavissanti anagatamaddhanam arahanto sammasambuddha tesampi bhagavantanam etaparamayeva upatthaka bhavissanti seyyathapi mayham anando pandito ^[4]- bhikkhave anando janati ayam kalo tathagatam dassanaya upasankamitum ayam kalo bhikkhunam ayam kalo bhikkhuninam ayam kalo @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. etam. ² Po. Ma. Yu. ananda. ³ Ma. Yu. hohisi. ⁴ Yu. kho. Upasakanam ayam kalo upasikanam ayam kalo ranno rajamahamattanam ayam kalo titthiyanam ayam kalo titthiyasavakananti. [136] Cattarome bhikkhave acchariya abbhutadhamma ^1- anande. Katame cattaro . sace bhikkhave bhikkhuparisa anandam dassanaya upasankamati dassanena sa attamana hoti tatra ce anando dhammam bhasati bhasitenapi sa attamana hoti atitta va bhikkhave bhikkhuparisa hoti atha anando tunhi hoti sace bhikkhave bhikkhuniparisa anandam dassanaya upasankamati dassanena sa attamana hoti tatra ce anando dhammam bhasati bhasitenapi sa attamana hoti atitta va bhikkhave bhikkhuniparisa hoti atha ^2- anando tunhi hoti sace bhikkhave upasakaparisa anandam dassanaya upasankamati dassanena sa attamana hoti {136.1} tatra ce anando dhammam bhasati bhasitenapi sa attamana hoti atitta va bhikkhave upasakaparisa hoti atha ^3- anando tunhi hoti sace bhikkhave upasikaparisa anandam dassanaya upasankamati dassanena sa attamana hoti tatra ce anando dhammam bhasati bhasitenapi sa attamana hoti atitta va bhikkhave upasikaparisa hoti atha ^4- anando tunhi hoti ime kho bhikkhave cattaro acchariya abbhutadhamma ^5- anande. {136.2} Cattarome bhikkhave acchariya abbhutadhamma ranne cakkavattimhi ^[6]- sace bhikkhave khattiyaparisa rajanam cakkavattim @Footnote: ^1-5 Ma. Yu. abbhuta dhamma. 2-3-4 Ma. athakho. sabbattha idisameva. @⁶ Ma. katame cattaro. Dassanaya upasankamati dassanena sa attamana hoti tatra ce raja cakkavatti bhasati bhasitenapi sa attamana hoti atitta va bhikkhave khattiyaparisa hoti atha raja cakkavatti tunhi hoti . Sace bhikkhave brahmanaparisa . gahapatiparisa . samanaparisa rajanam cakkavattim dassanaya upasankamati dassanena sa attamana hoti tatra ce raja cakkavatti bhasati bhasitenapi sa attamana hoti atitta va bhikkhave samanaparisa hoti atha raja cakkavatti tunhi hotiti ^1- evameva kho bhikkhave cattaro acchariya abbhutadhamma ananda sace bhikkhave bhikkhuparisa anandam dassanaya upasankamati dassanena sa attamana hoti {136.3} tatra ce anando dhammam bhasati bhasitenapi sa attamana hoti atitta va bhikkhave bhikkhuparisa hoti atha anando tunhi hoti . sace bhikkhave bhikkhuniparisa . upasakaparisa . Upasikaparisa anandam dassanaya upasankamati dassanena sa attamana hoti tatra ce anando dhammam bhasati bhasitenapi sa attamana hoti atitta va bhikkhave upasikaparisa hoti athakho anando tunhi hoti ime kho bhikkhave cattaro acchariya abbhutadhamma anandeti. [137] Evam vutte ayasma anando bhagavantam etadavoca ma bhante bhagava imasmim khuddakanagarake ^2- ujjangalanagarake sakhanagarake parinibbayi ^3- santi ^[4]- bhante annani mahanagarani seyyathidam @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. hoti. ² Yu. kuddanagarake. ito param idisameva. ³ Yu. @parinibbayatu. ⁴ Yu. hi. Campa rajagaham savatthi saketam kosambi baranasi ettha bhagava parinibbayatu ettha bahu khattiyamahasala brahmanamahasala gahapatimahasala tathagate abhippasanna te tathagatassa sarirapujam karissantiti . ma hevam ananda avaca ma hevam ananda avaca khuddakanagarakam ujjangalanagarakam sakhanagarakanti {137.1} bhutapubbam ananda raja mahasudassano nama ahosi cakkavatti dhammiko dhammaraja caturanto vijitavi janapadatthavariyappatto sattaratanasamannagato ranno ananda mahasudassanassa ayam kusinara kusavati nama rajadhani ahosi puratthimena ca pacchimena ca dvadasayojanani ayamena uttarena ca dakkhinena ca sattayojanani vittharena kusavati ananda rajadhani iddha ceva ahosi phita ca bahujana ca akinnamanussa ca subhikkha ca seyyathapi ananda devanam alakamanda nama rajadhani iddha ceva ahosi phita ca bahujana ca akinnayakkha ca subhikkha ca evameva kho ananda kusavati rajadhani iddha ceva ahosi phita ca bahujana ca akinnamanussa ca subhikkha ca kusavati ananda rajadhani dasahi saddehi avivitta ahosi diva ceva rattinca seyyathidam hatthisaddena assasaddena rathasaddena bherisaddena mudingasaddena ^1- vinasaddena gitasaddena sammasaddena talasaddena ^2- ^[3]- asatha ^4- pivatha khadathati dasamena saddena gaccha tvam ananda kusinarayam pavisitva kosinarakanam @Footnote: ¹ Yu. mutinga .... ² Ma. panitalasaddena. ³ Po. Ma. sankhasaddena. @⁴ Ma. Yu. asanatha. ime asamapatha annatthapi evam natabba. Mallanam arocehi ajja kho vasittha ^1- rattiya pacchime yame tathagatassa parinibbanam bhavissati abhikkamatha vasittha abhikkamatha vasittha ma paccha vippatisarino ahuvattha amhakanca no gamakkhette tathagatassa parinibbanam ahosi na mayam labhimha pacchime kale tathagatam dassanayati . evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando bhagavato patissutva nivasetva pattacivaram adaya adutiyo ^2- kusinarayam pavisi. {137.2} Tena kho pana samayena kosinaraka malla santhagare sannipatita honti kenacideva karaniyena . athakho ayasma anando yena kosinarakanam mallanam santhagaram tenupasankami upasankamitva kosinarakanam mallanam arocesi ajja kho vasittha rattiya pacchime yame tathagatassa parinibbanam bhavissati abhikkamatha vasittha abhikkamatha vasittha ma paccha vippatisarino ahuvattha amhakanca no gamakkhette tathagatassa parinibbanam ahosi na mayam labhimha pacchime kale tathagatassa ^3- dassanayati . idamayasmato anandassa sutva malla ca mallaputta ca mallasunisa ca mallapajapatiyo ca aghavino dummana cetodukkhasamappita appekacce kese pakiriya kandanti baha paggayha kandanti chinnapadam viya papatanti avattanti vivattanti atikhippam bhagava parinibbayissati atikhippam sugato parinibbayissati atikhippam @Footnote: ¹ Si. Ma. Yu. vasettha. ito param idisameva. ² Si. Ma. Yu. attadutiyo. @³ Ma. Yu. tathagatam. Cakkhuma loke antaradhayissatiti . athakho malla ca mallaputta ca mallasunisa ca mallapajapatiyo ca aghavino dummana cetodukkhasamappita yena upavattanam mallanam salavanam yenayasma anando tenupasankamimsu. {137.3} Athakho ayasmato anandassa etadahosi sace kho aham kosinarake malle ekamekam bhagavantam vandapessami avandito ca bhagava kosinarakehi mallehi bhavissati athayam ratti vibhayissati yannunaham kosinarake malle kulaparivattaso kulaparivattaso thapetva bhagavantam vandapeyyam itthannamo bhante mallo saputto sabhariyo sapariso samacco bhagavato pade sirasa vandatiti . athakho ayasma anando kosinarake malle kulaparivattaso kulaparivattaso thapetva bhagavantam vandapesi itthannamo bhante mallo saputto sabhariyo sapariso samacco bhagavato pade sirasa vandatiti . athakho ayasma anando etena upayena pathameneva yamena kosinarake malle bhagavantam vandapesi. [138] Tena kho pana samayena subhaddo nama paribbajako kusinarayam pativasati . assosi kho subhaddo paribbajako ajjeva [1]- Rattiya pacchime yame samanassa gotamassa parinibbanam bhavissatiti. Athakho subhaddassa paribbajakassa etadahosi sutam kho pana metam paribbajakanam vuddhanam mahallakanam acariyapacariyanam bhasamananam kadaci karahaci tathagata loke uppajjanti arahanto sammasambuddha ^2- @Footnote: ¹ Yu. kira. ² Ma. Yu. sammasambuddhati. ito param idisameva. Ajjeva rattiya pacchime yame samanassa gotamassa parinibbanam bhavissati atthi ca me ayam kankhadhammo uppanno evampasanno aham samane gotame pahoti me samano gotamo tatha dhammam desetum yatha aham imam kankhadhammam pajaheyyanti. {138.1} Athakho subhaddo paribbajako yena upavattanam mallanam salavanam yenayasma anando tenupasankami upasankamitva ayasmantam anandam etadavoca sutam metam bho ananda paribbajakanam vuddhanam mahallakanam acariyapacariyanam bhasamananam kadaci karahaci tathagata loke uppajjanti arahanto sammasambuddha ajjeva rattiya pacchime yame samanassa gotamassa parinibbanam bhavissati atthi ca me ayam kankhadhammo uppanno evampasanno aham samane gotame pahoti me samano gotamo tatha dhammam desetum yatha aham imam kankhadhammam pajaheyyam sadhaham ^1- bho ananda labheyyam samanam gotamam dassanayati. {138.2} Evam vutte ayasma anando subhaddam paribbajakam etadavoca alam avuso subhadda ma tathagatam vihethesi kilanto bhagavati. Dutiyampi kho subhaddo paribbajako .pe. tatiyampi kho subhaddo paribbajako ayasmantam anandam etadavoca sutam metam bho ananda paribbajakanam vuddhanam mahallakanam acariyapacariyanam bhasamananam kadaci karahaci tathagata loke uppajjanti @Footnote: ¹ Si. Yu. svaham. ito param idisameva. Arahanto sammasambuddha ajjeva rattiya pacchime yame samanassa gotamassa parinibbanam bhavissati atthi ca me ayam kankhadhammo uppanno evampasanno aham samane gotame pahoti me samano gotamo tatha dhammam desetum yatha aham imam kankhadhammam pajaheyyam ^1- sadhaham bho ananda labheyyam samanam gotamam dassanayati . Tatiyampi kho ayasma anando subhaddam paribbajakam etadavoca alam avuso subhadda ma tathagatam vihethesi kilanto bhagavati. {138.3} Assosi kho bhagava ayasmato anandassa subhaddena paribbajakena saddhim imam kathasallapam . athakho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi alam ananda ma subhaddam varesi labhatu ^2- ananda subhaddo tathagatam dassanaya yankinci mam subhaddo pucchissati sabbantam annapekkho va mam pucchissati no vihesapekkho yancassaham puttho byakarissami tam khippameva ajanissatiti. {138.4} Athakho ayasma anando subhaddam paribbajakam etadavoca gacchavuso subhadda karoti te bhagava okasanti . athakho subhaddo paribbajako yena bhagava tenupasankami upasankamitva bhagavata saddhim sammodi sammodaniyam katham saraniyam vitisaretva ekamantam nisidi . ekamantam nisinno kho subhaddo paribbajako bhagavantam etadavoca yeme bho gotama samanabrahmana sanghino ganino ganacariya nata yasassino titthakara sadhusammata bahujanassa @Footnote: ¹ Po. Ma. pajaheyyanti. ² Ma. Yu. labhatam. Seyyathidam purano kassapo makkhali gosalo ajito kesakambalo ^1- pakudho kaccayano sanjayo velatthaputto ^2- nigantho nataputto sabbe te sakaya patinnaya abbhannimsu sabbe ^3- pana na abbhannimsu udahu ekacce na abbhannimsuti . alam subhadda titthatetam sabbe te sakaya patinnaya abbhannimsu sabbe ^4- pana na abbhannimsu udahu ekacce abbhannimsu ekacce na abbhannimsuti dhammante subhadda desissami tam sunahi sadhukam manasikarohi bhasissamiti . Evam bhanteti kho subhaddo paribbajako bhagavato paccassosi . Bhagava etadavoca {138.5} yasmim kho subhadda dhammavinaye ariyo atthangiko maggo na upalabbhati samanopi tattha na upalabbhati dutiyopi tattha samano na upalabbhati tatiyopi tattha samanopi na upalabbhati catutthopi tattha samano na upalabbhati yasminca kho subhadda dhammavinaye ariyo atthangiko maggo upalabbhati samanopi tattha upalabbhati dutiyopi tattha samano upalabbhati tatiyopi tattha samano upalabbhati catutthopi tattha samano upalabbhati imasmim kho subhadda dhammavinaye ariyo atthangiko maggo upalabbhati idheva subhadda samano idha dutiyo samano idha tatiyo samano idha catuttho samano sunna parappavada samanebhi annehi @Footnote: ¹ Si. Yu. kesakambali. ² Si. Yu. velatthiputto. 3-4 Ma. Yu. sabbeva. Ime ca subhadda bhikkhu samma vihareyyum asunno loko arahantehi assati. [139] Ekunatimsa- ^1- vayasa subhadda yam pabbajim kimkusalanuesi vassani pannasasamadhikani yato aham pabbajito subhadda nayassa dhammassa padesavatti ito bahiddha samanopi natthi. Dutiyopi samano natthi tatiyopi samano natthi catutthopi samano natthi sunna parappavada samanebhi annehi ime ca subhadda bhikkhu samma vihareyyum asunno loko arahantehi assati. [140] Evam vutte subhaddo paribbajako bhagavantam etadavoca abhikkantam bhante abhikkantam bhante seyyathapi bhante nikkujjitam va ukkujjeyya paticchannam va vivareyya mulhassa va maggam acikkheyya andhakare va telappajjotam dhareyya cakkhumanto rupani dakkhanti evameva bhagavata anekapariyayena dhammo pakasito esaham bhante bhagavantam saranam gacchami dhammanca bhikkhusanghanca labheyyamaham ^2- bhante bhagavato santike pabbajjam labheyyam upasampadanti. Yo kho subhadda annatitthiyapubbo imasmim dhammavinaye @Footnote: ¹ Si. Ma. Yu. ekunatimso. ² Ma. Yu. labheyyaham. Akankhati pabbajjam akankhati upasampadam so cattaro mase parivasati catunnam masanam accayena araddhacitta bhikkhu pabbajenti upasampadenti bhikkhubhavaya apica mettha puggalavemattata viditati . sace bhante annatitthiyapubba imasmim dhammavinaye akankhanta pabbajjam akankhanta upasampadam cattaro mase parivasanti catunnam masanam accayena araddhacitta bhikkhu pabbajenti upasampadenti bhikkhubhavaya aham cattari vassani parivasissami catunnam vassanam accayena araddhacitta bhikkhu pabbajentu upasampadentu bhikkhubhavayati. {140.1} Athakho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi tenahananda subhaddam paribbajakam pabbajethati . evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando bhagavato paccassosi . athakho subhaddo paribbajako ayasmantam anandam etadavoca labha te ^1- avuso ananda suladdham te ^2- avuso ananda ye ettha satthara ^3- sammukha antevasikabhisekena abhisittati. Alattha kho subhaddo paribbajako bhagavato santike pabbajjam alattha upasampadam . acirupasampanno kho panayasma subhaddo eko vupakattho appamatto atapi pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva yassatthaya kulaputta sammadeva agarasma anagariyam pabbajanti tadanuttaram brahmacariyapariyosanam ditthe va dhamme sayam abhinna sacchikatva upasampajja vihasi khina jati vusitam brahmacariyam katam karaniyam naparam @Footnote: ^1-2 Ma. Yu. vo. ³ Ma. satthu. Itthattayati abbhannasi . annataro kho pana ayasma subhaddo arahatam ahosi. So bhagavato pacchimo sakkhisavako ahositi. Pancamabhanavaram samattam. [141] Athakho bhagava ayasmantam anandam amantesi siya kho panananda tumhakam evamassa atitasatthukam pavacanam natthi no satthati na kho panetam ananda evam datthabbam yo vo ananda maya dhammo ca vinayo ca desito pannatto so vo mamaccayena sattha {141.1} yatha kho panananda etarahi bhikkhu annamannam avusovadena samudacaranti na te mamaccayena evam samudacaritabbam theratarena ananda bhikkhuna navakataro bhikkhu namena va gottena va avusovadena va samudacaritabbo navakatarena bhikkhuna therataro bhikkhu bhanteti va ayasmati va samudacaritabbo akankhamano ananda sangho mamaccayena khuddanukhuddakani sikkhapadani samuhanatu channassa ananda bhikkhuno mamaccayena brahmadando databboti . katamo pana bhante brahmadandoti . channo ananda bhikkhu yam iccheyya tam vadeyya so bhikkhuhi neva vattabbo na ovaditabbo na anusasitabboti. [142] Athakho bhagava bhikkhu amantesi siya kho pana bhikkhave ekabhikkhussapi kankha va vimati va buddhe va dhamme va sanghe va magge va patipadaya va pucchatha bhikkhave ma paccha Vippatisarino ahuvattha sammukhibhuto no sattha ahosi na mayam sikkhimha bhagavantam sammukha patipucchitunti . evam vutte te bhikkhu tunhi ahesum . dutiyampi kho bhagava .pe. tatiyampi kho bhagava bhikkhu amantesi siya kho pana bhikkhave ekabhikkhussapi kankha va vimati va buddhe va dhamme va sanghe va magge va patipadaya va pucchatha bhikkhave ma paccha vippatisarino ahuvattha sammukhibhuto no sattha ahosi na mayam sikkhimha bhagavantam sammukha patipucchitunti. Tatiyampi kho te bhikkhu tunhi ahesum. {142.1} Athakho bhagava bhikkhu amantesi siya kho pana bhikkhave satthu garavenapi na puccheyyatha sahayakopi bhikkhave sahayakassa arocetuti . evam vutte te bhikkhu tunhi ahesum. Athakho ayasma anando bhagavantam etadavoca acchariyam bhante abbhutam bhante evam pasanno aham bhante imasmim bhikkhusanghe natthi imasmim bhikkhusanghe ekabhikkhussapi kankha va vimati va buddhe va dhamme va sanghe va magge va patipadaya vati . pasada kho tvam ananda vadesi nanameva hettha ananda tathagatassa natthi imasmim bhikkhusanghe ekabhikkhussapi kankha va vimati va buddhe va dhamme va sanghe va magge va patipadaya va imesam hi ananda pancannam bhikkhusatanam yo pacchimako bhikkhu so sotapanno avinipatadhammo niyato sambodhiparayanoti. [143] Athakho bhagava bhikkhu amantesi handadani bhikkhave amantayami vo vayadhamma sankhara appamadena sampadethati . Ayam tathagatassa pacchima vaca. [144] Athakho bhagava pathamajjhanam samapajji pathamajjhana vutthahitva dutiyajjhanam samapajji dutiyajjhana vutthahitva tatiyajjhanam samapajji tatiyajjhana vutthahitva catutthajjhanam samapajji catutthajjhana vutthahitva akasanancayatanam samapajji akasanancayatanasamapattiya vutthahitva vinnanancayatanam samapajji vinnanancayatanasamapattiya vutthahitva akincannayatanam samapajji akincannayatanasamapattiya vutthahitva nevasannanasannatayanam samapajji nevasannanasannayatanasamapattiya vutthahitva sannavedayitanirodham samapajji. {144.1} Athakho ayasma anando ayasmantam anuruddham etadavoca parinibbuto bhante anuruddha bhagavati . Navuso ananda bhagava parinibbuto sannavedayitanirodham samapannoti . athakho bhagava sannavedayitanirodha- samapattiya vutthahitva nevasannanasannayatanam samapajji nevasannanasannayatanasamapattiya vutthahitva akincannayatanam samapajji akincannayatanasamapattiya vutthahitva vinnanancayatanam samapajji vinnanancayatanasamapattiya vutthahitva akasanancayatanam samapajji akasanancayatanasamapattiya vutthahitva catuttham jhanam Samapajji catuttha jhana vutthahitva tatiyam jhanam samapajji tatiya jhana vutthahitva dutiyam jhanam samapajji dutiya jhana vutthahitva pathamam jhanam samapajji pathama jhana vutthahitva dutiyam jhanam samapajji dutiya jhana vutthahitva tatiyam jhanam samapajji tatiya jhana vutthahitva catuttham jhanam samapajji . Catuttha jhana vutthahitva samanantara bhagava parinibbayi. [145] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbana mahabhumicalo ahosi bhimsanako lomahamso devadundabhiyo ca phalimsu. [146] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbana brahma sahampati imam gatham abhasi sabbe va nikkhipissanti bhuta loke samussayam yattha etadiso sattha loke appatipuggalo tathagato balappatto sambuddho parinibbutoti. [147] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbana sakko devanamindo imam gatham abhasi anicca vata sankhara uppadavayadhammino uppajjitva nirujjhanti tesam vupasamo sukhoti. [148] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbana ayasma anuruddho ima gatha abhasi Nahu assasapassaso thitacittassa tadino anejjo ^1- santimarabbha yam kalamakari muni. Asallinena cittena vedanam ajjhavasayi pajjotasseva nibbanam vimokkho cetaso ahuti. [149] Parinibbute bhagavati saha parinibbana ayasma anando imam gatham abhasi tadasi yam bhimsanakam tadasi lomahamsanam sabbakaravarupete sambuddhe parinibbuteti. [150] Parinibbute bhagavati ye tettha ^2- bhikkhu avitaraga appekacce baha paggayha kandanti chinnapadam viya papatanti avattanti vivattanti atikhippam bhagava parinibbuto atikhippam sugato parinibbuto atikhippam cakkhuma loke antarahitoti . Ye pana te bhikkhu vitaraga te sata sampajana adhivasenti anicca vata sankhara tam kutettha labbhati. [151] Athakho ayasma anuruddho bhikkhu amantesi alam avuso ma socittha ma paridevittha na nu etam avuso bhagavata patikacceva akkhatam sabbeheva piyehi manapehi nanabhavo vinabhavo annathabhavo tam kutettha avuso labbha yantam jatam bhutam sankhatam palokadhammam tam vata ma palujjiti netam @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. anejo. ² Si. tattha ye te. Ma. Yu. ye te tattha. Thanam vijjati devata avuso ujjhayantiti . kathambhuta pana bhante anuruddha devata manasikarontiti ^1-. {151.1} Santavuso ananda devata akase pathavisanniniyo kese pakiriya kandanti baha paggayha kandanti chinnapadam viya papatanti avattanti vivattanti atikhippam bhagava parinibbuto atikhippam sugato parinibbuto atikhippam cakkhuma loke antarahitoti santavuso ananda devata pathaviya pathavisanniniyo kese pakiriya kandanti .pe. Antarahitoti. Ya pana devata vitaraga ta sata sampajana adhivasenti anicca sankhara tam kutettha labbhati . athakho ayasma ca anuruddho ayasma ca anando tam rattavasesam dhammiya kathaya vitinamesum. {151.2} Athakho ayasma anuruddho ayasmantam anandam amantesi gaccha avuso ananda kusinaram pavisitva kosinarakanam mallanam arocehi parinibbuto vasittha bhagava yassadani kalam mannathati . Evam bhanteti kho ayasma anando ayasmato anuruddhassa patissutva pubbanhasamayam nivasetva pattacivaram adaya adutiyo kusinaram pavisi. [152] Tena kho pana samayena kosinaraka malla santhagare sannipatita honti kena ^2- karaniyena . athakho ayasma anando yena kosinarakanam mallanam santhagaram tenupasankami upasankamitva @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. manasikarotiti. ² Si. Ma. Yu. teneva. Kosinarakanam mallanam arocesi parinibbuto vasittha bhagava yassadani kalam mannathati . idamayasmato anandassa sutva malla ca mallaputta ca mallasunisa ca mallapajapatiyo ca aghavino dummana cetodukkhasamappita appekacce kese pakiriya kandanti baha paggayha kandanti chinnapadam viya papatanti avattanti vivattanti atikhippam bhagava parinibbuto atikhippam sugato parinibbuto atikhippam cakkhuma loke antarahitoti. {152.1} Athakho kosinaraka malla purise anapesum tenahi bhane kusinarayam gandhamalanca sabbanca talavacaram sannipatethati . Athakho kosinaraka malla gandhamalanca sabbanca talavacaram panca ^[1]- dussayugasatani adaya yena upavattanam mallanam salavanam yena bhagavato sariram tenupasankamimsu upasankamitva bhagavato sariram naccehi gitehi vaditehi malehi gandhehi sakkaronta garukaronta manenta pujenta celavitanani karonta mandalamalani ^2- patiyadenta evam tam ^3- divasam vitinamesum. {152.2} Athakho kosinarakanam mallanam etadahosi ativikalo kho ajja bhagavato sariram jhapetum svedani mayam bhagavato sariram jhapessamati. Athakho kosinaraka malla bhagavato sariram naccehi gitehi vaditehi malehi gandhehi sakkaronta garukaronta manenta pujenta celavitanani karonta mandalamalani ^4- patiyadenta dutiyampi divasam vitinamesum tatiyampi @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. ca. 2-4 Ma. mandalamale. ³ Ma. ekadivasam. Divasam vitinamesum catutthampi divasam vitinamesum pancamampi divasam vitinamesum chatthampi divasam vitinamesum . athakho sattamampi divasam kosinarakanam mallanam etadahosi mayam bhagavato sariram naccehi gitehi vaditehi malehi gandhehi sakkaronta garukaronta manenta pujenta dakkhinena dakkhinam nagarassa haritva bahirena bahiram dakkhinato nagarassa bhagavato sariram jhapessamati. [153] Tena kho pana samayena attha malla pamokkha sisanhata ^1- ahatani vatthani nivattha mayam bhagavato sariram uccaressamati na sakkonti uccaretum . athakho kosinaraka malla ayasmantam anuruddham etadavocum ko nu kho bhante anuruddha hetu ko paccayo yenime attha malla pamokkha sisanhata ahatani vatthani nivattha mayam bhagavato sariram uccaressamati na sakkonti uccaretunti . annatha kho vasittha tumhakam adhippayo annatha devatanam adhippayoti. {153.1} Katham pana bhante devatanam adhippayoti. Tumhakam kho vasittha adhippayo mayam bhagavato sariram naccehi gitehi vaditehi malehi gandhehi sakkaronta garukaronta manenta pujenta dakkhinena dakkhinam nagarassa haritva bahirena bahiram dakkhinato nagarassa bhagavato sariram jhapessamati devatanam kho vasittha adhippayo mayam bhagavato sariram dibbehi @Footnote: ¹ Si. Ma. Yu. sisam nahata. Naccehi gitehi vaditehi malehi gandhehi sakkaronta garukaronta manenta pujenta uttarena uttaram nagarassa haritva uttarena dvarena nagaram pavisitva majjhena majjham nagarassa haritva puratthimena dvarena nikkhamitva puratthimato nagarassa makutabandhanam nama mallanam cetiyam ettha bhagavato sariram jhapessamati . yatha bhante devatanam adhippayo tatha hotuti. {153.2} Tena kho pana samayena kosinara ^1- yava sandhisamalasakatira jannumattena odhina mandaravapupphehi santhita ^2- hoti . athakho deva ca kosinaraka ca malla bhagavato sariram dibbehi ca manusakehi ca naccehi gitehi vaditehi malehi gandhehi sakkaronta garukaronta manenta pujenta uttarena uttaram nagarassa haritva uttarena dvarena nagaram pavisitva majjhena majjham nagarassa haritva puratthimena dvarena nikkhamitva puratthimato nagarassa makutabandhanam nama mallanam cetiyam ettha bhagavato sariram nikkhipimsu. {153.3} Athakho kosinaraka malla ayasmantam anandam etadavocum katham mayam bhante ananda tathagatassa sarire patipajjamati . Yatha kho vasittha ranno cakkavattissa sarire patipajjanti evam tathagatassa sarire patipajjitabbanti . katham pana bhante ananda ranno cakkavattissa sarire patipajjantiti . ranno vasittha cakkavattissa sariram ahatena vatthena vethenti ahatena vatthena vethetva vihatena kappasena vethenti vihatena @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. kusinara yava sandhisamalasamkatira. ² Ma. Yu. santhata. Kappasena vethetva ahatena vatthena vethenti etena upayena pancahi yugasatehi ranno cakkavattissa sariram vethetva ayasaya ^1- teladoniya pakkhipitva annissa ayasaya ^2- doniya patikkujjitva sabbagandhanam citakam karitva ranno cakkavattissa sariram jhapenti catummahapathe ranno cakkavattissa thupam karonti evam kho vasittha ranno cakkavattissa sarire patipajjanti yatha kho vasittha ranno cakkavattissa sarire patipajjanti evam tathagatassa sarire patipajjitabbam catummahapathe tathagatassa thupo karetabbo ^3- tattha ye malam va gandham va cunnakam va aropessanti va abhivadessanti va cittam va pasadessanti tesantam bhavissati digharattam hitaya sukhayati . athakho kosinaraka malla purise anapesum tenahi bhane mallanam vihatakappasam sannipatethati. {153.4} Athakho kosinaraka malla bhagavato sariram ahatena vatthena vethesum ahatena vatthena vethetva vihatena kappasena vethesum vihatena kappasena vethetva ahatena vatthena vethesum etena upayena pancahi yugasatehi bhagavato sariram vethetva ayasaya teladoniya pakkhipitva annissa ayasaya doniya patikkujjitva sabbagandhanam citakam karitva bhagavato sariram citakam aropesum. [154] Tena kho pana samayena ayasma mahakassapo pavaya kusinaram addhanamaggapatipanno hoti mahata bhikkhusanghena saddhim @Footnote: ^1-2 Ma. ayasaya. sabbattha idisameva. ³ Ma. Yu. katabbo. Pancamattehi bhikkhusatahi . athakho ayasma mahakassapo magga okkamma annataramhi rukkhamule nisidi . tena kho pana samayena annataro ajivako kusinarayam mandaravapuppham gahetva pavam addhanamaggapatipanno hoti . addasa kho ayasma mahakassapo tam ajivakam durato va agacchantam disva tam ajivakam etadavoca apavuso amhakam sattharam janasiti . amavuso janami ajja sattaham parinibbuto samano gotamo tato me idam mandaravapuppham gahitanti . tattha ye te bhikkhu avitaraga appekacce baha paggayha kandanti chinnapadam viya papatanti avattanti vivattanti atikhippam bhagava parinibbuto atikhippam sugato parinibbuto atikhippam cakkhuma loke antarahitoti . ye pana te bhikkhu vitaraga te sata sampajana adhivasenti anicca sankhara tam kutettha labbhati. [155] Tena kho pana samayena subhaddo nama vuddhapabbajito tassam parisayam nisinno hoti . athakho subhaddo vuddhapabbajito te bhikkhu etadavoca alam avuso ma socittha ma paridevittha sumutta mayam tena mahasamanena upadduta ca homa idam te ^1- kappati idam te na kappatiti idani pana mayam yam icchissama tam karissama yam na icchissama tam na karissamati . athakho @Footnote: ¹ votipi patho. [1]- Mahakassapo bhikkhu amantesi alam avuso ma socittha ma paridevittha na nu evam ^2- avuso bhagavata patikacceva akkhatam sabbeheva piyehi manapehi nanabhavo vinabhavo annathabhavo tam kutettha avuso labbha yantam jatam bhutam sankhatam palokadhammam tam vata ma palujjiti netam thanam vijjatiti. [156] Tena kho pana samayena cattaro mallapamokkha sisanhata ^3- ahatani vatthani nivattha mayam bhagavato citakam alimpessamati na sakkonti alimpetum . athakho kosinaraka malla ayasmantam anuruddham etadavocum ko nu kho bhante anuruddha hetu ko paccayo yenime cattaro mallapamokkha sisanhata ahatani vatthani nivattha mayam bhagavato citakam alimpessamati na sakkonti alimpetunti . annatha kho vasittha devatanam adhippayoti. Katham pana bhante devatanam adhippayoti. {156.1} Devatanam kho vasittha adhippayo ayam ayasma mahakassapo pavaya kusinaram addhanamaggapatipanno mahata bhikkhusanghena saddhim pancamattehi bhikkhusatehi na tava bhagavato citako pajjalissati yavayasma mahakassapo bhagavato pade sahattha ^4- vandissatiti. Yatha bhante devatanam adhippayo tatha hotuti. {156.2} Athakho ayasma mahakassapo yena kusinarayam ^5- makutabandhanam mallanam cetiyam yena @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. ayasma. ² Ma. Yu. etam. ³ Si. Yu. sisam nahata. @⁴ Ma. Yu. sirasa. ⁵ Ma. kusinara. Bhagavato citako tenupasankami upasankamitva ekamsam civaram katva anjalim panametva tikkhattum citakam padakkhinam katva padato vivaritva bhagavato pade sirasa vandi . tanipi kho panca bhikkhusatani ekamsam civaram katva anjalim panametva tikkhattum padakkhinam katva bhagavato pade sirasa vandimsu . vandite ^[1]- panayasmata mahakassapena tehi ca pancahi bhikkhusatehi sayameva bhagavato citako pajjali. {156.3} Jhayamanassa kho pana bhagavato sarirassa yam ahosi chaviti va cammanti va mamsanti va nharuti va lasikati va tassa neva charika pannayittha na masi sariraneva avasissimsu . seyyathapi nama sappissa va telassa va jhayamanassa neva charika pannayati na masi evameva bhagavato sarirassa jhayamanassa yam ahosi chaviti va cammanti va mamsanti va nharuti va lasikati va tassa neva charika pannayittha na masi sariraneva avasissimsu . tesanca pancannam dussayugasatanam dve va dussani dayhimsu yanca sabbaabbhantarimam yanca bahiram . Daddhe kho pana bhagavato sarire antalikkha udakadhara patubhavitva bhagavato citakam nibbapesi . udakam salatopi abbhunnamitva bhagavato citakam nibbapesi . kosinaraka ^2- malla sabbagandhodakena bhagavato citakam nibbapesum . athakho kosinaraka malla bhagavato sarirani sattaham santhagare sattipanjaram katva dhanupakaram @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. ca. ² Ma. Yu. kosinarakapi. Parikkhipitva naccehi gitehi vaditehi malehi gandhehi sakkarimsu garukarimsu manesum pujesum. [157] Assosi kho raja magadho ajatasattu vedehiputto bhagava kira kusinarayam parinibbutoti . athakho raja magadho ajatasattu vedehiputto kosinarakanam mallanam dutam pahesi bhagavapi khattiyo ahampi khattiyo aham arahami bhagavato sariranam bhagam ahampi bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca karissamiti . assosum kho vesalika licchavi bhagava kira kusinarayam parinibbutoti . Athakho vesalika licchavi kosinarakanam mallanam dutam pahesum bhagavapi khattiyo mayampi khattiya mayampi arahama bhagavato sariranam bhagam mayampi bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca karissamati. {157.1} Assosum kho kapilavatthava ^1- sakya bhagava kira kusinarayam parinibbutoti . athakho kapilavatthava sakya kosinarakanam mallanam dutam pahesum bhagava amhakam natisettho mayampi arahama bhagavato sariranam bhagam mayampi bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca karissamati . Assosum kho allakappaka thulayo ^3- bhagava kira kusinarayam parinibbutoti . athakho allakappaka thulayo kosanarakanam mallanam dutam pahesum bhagavapi khattiyo mayampi khattiya mayampi arahama bhagavato sariranam bhagam mayampi bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca @Footnote: ^1-2 Ma. kapilavatthuvasi. ³ Si. Ma. Yu. bulayo. Karissamati . assosum kho ramagamaka koliya bhagava kira kusinarayam parinibbutoti . athakho ramagamaka koliya kosinarakanam mallanam dutam pahesum bhagavapi khattiyo mayampi khattiya mayampi arahama bhagavato sariranam bhagam mayampi bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca karissamati . assosi kho vetthadipako brahmano bhagava kira kusinarayam parinibbutoti . athakho vetthadipako brahmano kosinarakanam mallanam dutam pahesi bhagavapi khattiyo ahampi brahmano ahampi arahami bhagavato sariranam bhagam ahampi bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca karissamiti. {157.2} Assosum kho paveyyaka malla bhagava kira kusinarayam parinibbutoti . athakho paveyyaka malla kosinarakanam mallanam dutam pahesum bhagavapi khattiyo mayampi khattiya mayampi arahama bhagavato sariranam bhagam mayampi bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca karissamati . Evam vutte kosinaraka malla te sanghe gane etadavocum bhagava amhakam gamakkhette parinibbuto na mayam dassama bhagavato sariranam bhaganti. [158] Evam vutte dono brahmano te sanghe gane etadavoca sunantu bhonto mama ekavakyam ^2- amhaka buddho ahu khantivado @Footnote: ¹ Ma. ekavacam. Na hi sadhuyam uttamapuggalassa sarirabhage siya ^1- sampaharo. Sabbe va bhonto sahita samagga sammodamana karomattha bhage vittharika hontu disasu thupa bahu ^2- jana cakkhumato pasannati. [159] Tenahi brahmana tvanceva bhagavato sarirani atthadha samam suvibhattam vibhajahiti . evam bhoti evam bhoti kho dono brahmano tesam sanghanam gananam patissunitva bhagavato sarirani atthadha samam suvibhattam vibhajitva te sanghe gane etadavoca imam me bhonto tumbam dentu ^3- ahampi tumbassa thupanca mahanca karissamiti. Adamsu kho te donassa brahmanassa tumbam. [160] Assosum kho pipphalivaniya moriya bhagava kira kusinarayam parinibbutoti . athakho pipphalivaniya moriya kosinarakanam mallanam dutam pahesum bhagavapi khattiyo mayampi khattiya mayampi arahama bhagavato sariranam bhagam mayampi bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca karissamati . natthi bhagavato sariranam bhago vibhattani bhagavato sarirani ito angaram harathati. Te tato angaram aharimsu. [161] Athakho raja magadho ajatasattu vedehiputto rajagahe bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca akasi . vesalikapi licchavi @Footnote: ¹ Ma. Yu. siya. ² Yu. bahujjano ... pasannoti. ³ Ma. Yu. dadantu. Vesaliyam bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca akamsu . kapilavatthavapi ^1- sakya kapilavatthusmim bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca akamsu. Allakappakapi thulayo allakappe bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca akamsu . Ramagamakapi koliya ramagame bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca akamsu . vetthadipakopi brahmano vetthadipe bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca akasi . paveyyakapi malla pavayam bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca akamsu . kosinarakapi malla kusinarayam bhagavato sariranam thupanca mahanca akamsu . donopi brahmano tumbassa thupanca mahanca akasi . pipphalivaniyapi moriya pipphalivane angaranam thupanca mahanca akamsu . iti attha sariratthupa ^2- navamo tumbathupo dasamo angarathupo evametam bhutapubbanti. [162] Atthadonam cakkhumato sariram sattadonam jambudipe mahenti ekanca donam purisavaruttamassa ramagame nagaraja mahenti ^3-. Eka hi datha tidivehi pujita eka pana gandharapure mahiyyati kalingaranno vijite punekam ekam puna ^4- nagaraja mahenti ^5-. @Footnote: ¹ Ma. kapilavatthuvasipi. ² Si. atthasariratthupananca. Yu. atthassa .... @3-5 Ma. maheti. ⁴ Ma. pana. Tasseva tejena ayam vasundhara ayagasetthehi mahi alankata evam imam cakkhumato sariram susakkatam sakkatasakkatehi. Devindanagindanarindapujito manussindasetthehi ^1- tatheva pujito tam tam ^2- vandatha panjalika bhavitva buddha ^3- have kappasatehi dullabhati. Cattalisasama ^4- danta kesa loma ca sabbaso deva harimsu ekekam cakkavalaparamparati. Mahaparinibbanasuttam nitthitam tatiyam. -------------- @Footnote: ¹ Yu. manussasetthehi. ² Ma. Yu. tam vandatha .... ³ Yu. buddho ... dullabhoti. @⁴ Yu. cattalisasama danta ... paramparati ime patha natthi.

The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character Volume 10 page 147-195. http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_item_s.php?book=10&item=117&items=46&modeTY=2 Classified by [Item Number] :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_item_s.php?book=10&item=117&items=46&modeTY=2&mode=bracket Compare with The Pali Tipitaka in Thai Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_item_s.php?book=10&item=117&items=46&modeTY=2 Compare with The Royal Version of Thai Tipitaka :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/byitem_s.php?book=10&item=117&items=46&modeTY=2 Study Atthakatha :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=10&i=117 The Pali Atthakatha in Thai :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=5&A=2965 The Pali Atthakatha in Roman :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=5&A=2965 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 10 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_10