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9. Mahapunnamasuttavannana [85] Evamme sutanti mahapunnamasuttam. Tattha tadahuti tasmim ahu, tasmim divaseti attho. Upavasanti etthati uposatho. Upavasantiti silena va anasanena va upeta hutva vasantiti attho. Ayam panettha atthuddharo:- "ayamavuso kappina uposatham gamissama"tiadisu hi patimokkhuddeso uposatho. "atthangasamannagato kho visakhe uposatho upavuttho"tiadisu 3- silam. "suddhassa ve sada phaggu, suddhassuposatho sada"tiadisu 4- upavaso. "uposatho nama nagaraja"tiadisu 5- pannatti. "na bhikkhave tadahuposathe sabhikkhuka avasa"tiadisu 6- upavasitabbadivaso. Idhapi soyeva adhippeto. So panesa atthamicatuddasipannarasibhedena tividho. Tasma sesapadadvayanivaranattham pannaraseti vuttam. Tena vuttam "upavasanti etthati uposatho"ti. Masapunnataya punna @Footnote: 1 Ma. vannetiti sannam, cha. vannetiti panham 2 Ma. oloketum pindapatam, @cha. ulloketum na pindapatam 3 ana. atthaka. 23/133/260 (sya) @4 Ma.mu. 12/79/52 5 di. maha. 10/246/151 @6 vi. maha. 4/181/198 Sampunnati punna. Maiti cando vuccati, so ettha punnoti punnama. Evam punnaya punnamayati imasmim padadvaye attho veditabbo. Desanti karanam. Tenahi tvam bhikkhu sake asane nisiditva pucchati kasma bhagava thitassa akathetva nisidapesiti. Ayam kira bhikkhu satthimattanam padhaniyabhikkhunam samghatthero satthi bhikkhu gahetva aranne vasati. Te tassa santike kammatthanam gahetva ghatenti vayamanti. Mahabhutani parigganhanti upadayarupani, namarupapaccayalakkhanarammanikavipassanam parigganhanti. Atha te sayam acariyupatthanam agantva vanditva nisinne thero mahabhutapariggahadini pucchati. Te sabbam kathenti, maggaphalapanham pucchita pana kathetum na sakkonti. Atha thero cintesi "mama santike etesam ovadassa parihani natthi, ime ca araddhaviriya viharanti. Kukkutassa paniyapivanakalamattampi tesam pamadaviharita 1- natthi. Evam santepi maggaphalani nibbattetum na sakkonti. Aham imesam ajjhasayam na janami, buddhaveneyya ete bhavissanti, gahetva ne satthu santikam gacchami, atha nesam sattha cariyavasena dhammam desessati"ti. te bhikkhu gahetva satthu santikam agato. Satthapi sayanhasamaye anandattherena upanitam udakam adaya sariram utum ganhapetva migaramatupasadaparivene pannattavarabuddhasane nisidi. Bhikkhusamghopi nam parivaretva nisidi. Tasmim samaye suriyo atthangameti, cando uggacchati, majjhatthane bhagava nisinno. Candassa pabha natthi, suriyassa pabha natthi, candimasuriyanam pabham makkhetva chabbanna yamakabuddharasmiyo vijjotamana punjapunja 2- hutva disavidisasu dhavantiti sabbam hettha vuttanayena vittharetabbam. Vannabhumi 3- namesa, dhammakathikassevettha thamo pamanam, yattakam sakkoti, tattakam kathetabbam. Dukkathitanti na vattabbam. Evam sannisinnaya parisaya thero utthahitva sattharam panhassa okasam karesi. Tato bhagava "sace imasmim thitake pucchante `acariyo no utthito'ti sesabhikkhu utthahissanti, evam tathagate agaravo kato bhavissati, @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pabhadakiriya 2 cha.Ma. punja 3 Si. vannabhananabhumi Atha nisinnava pucchissanti, acariye agaravo kato bhavissati, ekagga hutva dhammadesanam paticchitum na sakkunissanti. Acariye pana nisinne tepi nisidissanti. Tato ekagga dhammadesanam paticchitum sakkunissanti"ti. Imina karanena bhagava thitakassa akathetva nisidapetiti. Ime nu kho bhanteti vimatipuccha viya kathita. Thero pana pancakkhandhanam udayabbayam parigganhitva arahattam patto mahakhinasavo, natthi etassa vimati. Janantenapi pana ajanantena viya hutva pucchitum vattati. Sace hi jananto viya pucchati, "janati ayan"ti tassa tassa vissajjento ekadesameva katheti. Ajanantena viya pucchite pana kathento ito ca etto ca karanam aharitva pakatam katva katheti. Koci pana ajanantopi jananto viya pucchati. Thero evarupam vacanam kim karissati, janantoyeva pana ajananto viya pucchatiti veditabbo. Chandamulakati tanhamulaka. Evamrupo siyanti sace odato hotukamo, haritalavanno va manosilavanno va siyanti pattheti. Sace kalo hotukamo, niluppalavanno va anjanavanno va atasipupphavanno 1- va siyanti pattheti. Evamvedanoti kusalavedano va sukhavedano va siyanti pattheti. Sannadisupi eseva nayo. Yasma pana atite patthana nama natthi, patthentenapi ca na sakka tam laddhum, paccuppannepi na hoti, na hi odato kalabhavam patthetva paccuppanne kalo hoti, na kalo va odato, digho va rasso, rasso va digho, danam pana datva silam va samadiyitva "anagate khattiyo va homi brahmano va"ti patthentassa patthana samijjhati. Tasma anagatameva gahitam. Khandhadhivacananti khandhanam khandhapannatti kittakena hotiti pucchati. Mahabhutahetuti "tayo kusalahetu"tiadisu 2- hi hetuhetu vutto. Avijja punnabhisankharadinam sadharanatta sadharanahetu. Kusalakusalam attano attano vipakadane uttamahetu. Idha paccayahetu adhippeto. Tattha pathavidhatu mahabhutam @Footnote: 1 Si., anasipupphavanno, Ma. apitapupphavanno 2 abhi. san. 34/1441/318 Itaresam tinnam bhutanam upadarupassa ca pannapanaya dassanatthaya hetu ceva paccayo ca. Evam sesesupi yojana veditabba. Phassoti "phuttho bhikkhave vedeti, phuttho sanjanati, tuttho ceteti"ti 1- vacanato phasso tinnam khandhanam pannapanaya hetu ceva paccayo ca. Vinnanakkhandhassati ettha patisandhivinnanena ca tava saddhim gabbhaseyyakanam uparimaparicchedena samatimsarupani sampayutta ca tayo ca khandha uppajjanti, tam namarupam patisandhivinnanassa pannapanaya hetu ceva paccaye ca. Cakkhudvare cakkhupasado ceva ruparammananca rupam, sampayutta tayo khandha namam. Tam namarupam cakkhuvinnanassa pannapanaya hetu ceva paccayo ca. Eseva nayo sesavinnanesu. [87] Katham pana bhanteti idam kittakena na khoti vattam pucchanto evamaha. Sakkayaditthi na hotiti idam vivattam pucchanto evamaha. [88] Ayam rupe assadoti imina parinnapativedho ceva dukkhasaccam ca kathitam. Ayam rupe adinavoti imina pahanapatavedho ceva samudayasaccam ca. Idam rupe nissarananti imina sacchikiriyapativedho ceva nirodhasaccam ca. Ye imesu tisu thanesu sammaditthiadayo dhamma, ayam bhavanapativedho maggasaccam. Sesapadesupi eseva nayo. [89] Bahiddhati parassa savinnanake kaye. Sabbanimittesuti imina pana anindriyabaddhampi sanganhati. "savinnanake kaye"ti vacanena va attano ca parassa ca kayo gahitova, bahiddha ca sabbanimittaggahanena anindriyabaddham ganhati. [90] Anattakataniti anattani thatva katani. Kamattanam phusissantiti katarasmim attani thatva vipakam dassentiti sassatadassanam okkamanto evamaha. Tanhadhipateyyenati tanhajetthakena. Tatra tatrati tesu tesu dhammesu. Satthimattananti ime bhikkhu pakatikammatthanam pajahitva annam navakammatthanam @Footnote: 1 phuttho ceteti phuttho sanjanati, sam. sala. 17/127/87 (sya) Sammasanta pallankam abhinditva tasmimyeva asane arahattam papunimsu. Sesam sabbattha uttanamevati. Papancasudaniya majjhimanikayatthakathaya mahapunnamasuttavannana nitthita. -------------------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 10 page 50-54. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=10&A=1278&modeTY=2 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=10&A=1278&modeTY=2 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=14&i=120 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=14&A=1980 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=14&A=2018 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=14&A=2018 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 14 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_14
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