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Atthakatha Book 27 : PALI ROMAN Iti.A. (paramatthadi.)

                            2. Dukanipata
                            1. Pathamavagga
                       1. Dukkhaviharasuttavannana
      [28] Dukanipatassa pathame dvihiti gananaparicchedo. Dhammehiti
paricchinnadhammanidassanam. Dvihi dhammehiti dvihi akusaladhammehi. Samannagatoti
yutto. Dittheva dhammeti imasmimyeva attabhave. Dukkham viharatiti catusupi
iriyapathesu kilesadukkhena ceva kayikacetasikadukkhena ca dukkham viharati. Savighatanti
cittupaghatena ceva kayupaghatena ca savighatam. Saupayasanti kilesupayasena ceva
sarirakhedena ca balavaayasavasena saupayasam. Saparilahanti kilesaparilahena ceva
kayaparilahena ca saparilaham. Kayassa bhedati upadinnakkhandhapariccaga. Param maranati
tadanantaram abhinibbattakkhandhaggahane. Atha va kayassa bhedati jivitindriyupaccheda.
Param maranati cutito uddham. Duggati patikankhati duggatisankhatanam catunnam apayanam
annatara gati icchitabba, avassambhavaniti attho.
      Aguttadvaroti  apihitadvaro. Kattha pana aguttadvaroti aha
"indriyesu"ti. Tena manacchatthanam indriyanam asamvaramaha. Patiggahanaparibhogavasena
bhojane mattam na janatiti bhojane amattannu. "indriyesu aguttadvarataya
bhojane amattannutaya"tipi pathanti.
      Katham indriyesu aguttadvarata, katham va guttadvaratati? kincapi hi
Cakkhundriye samvaro va asamvaro va natthi. Na hi cakkhupasadam nissaya sati
va mutthassaccam va uppajjati, apica yada ruparammanam cakkhussa apatham
Agacchati, tada bhavange dvikkhattum uppajjitva niruddhe kiriyamanodhatu
avajjanakiccam sadhayamana uppajjitva nirujjhati, tato cakkhuvinnanam dassanakiccam,
tato vipakamanodhatu sampaticchannakiccam, tato vipakahetukamanovinnanadhatu
santiranakiccam, tato kiriyahetukamanovinnanadhatu votthabbanakiccam sadhayamana
uppajjitva nirujjhati, tadanantaram javanam javati. Tathapi neva bhavangasamaye, na
avajjanadinam annatarasamaye samvaro va asamvaro va atthi, javanakkhane pana
sace dussilyam va mutthassaccam va annanam va akkhanti va kosajjam va
uppajjati, asamvaro hoti. Evam hontopi so "cakkhudvare asamvaro"ti vuccati,
kasma? yasma tasmim sati dvarampi aguttam hoti bhavangampi avajjanadini
vithicittanipi. Yatha kim? yatha nagare catusu dvaresu asamvutesu kincapi
antogharadvarakotthakagabbhadayo susamvuta, tathapi antonagare sabbam bhandam
arakkhitam agopitameva hoti. Nagaradvarehi pavisitva cora yadicchanti, tam
hareyyum. Evameva javane dussilyadisu tasmim asamvare satidvarampi aguttam
hoti, bhavangampi avajjanadini vithicittanipi. Tasmim pana asati javane siladisu
uppannesu dvarampi guttam hoti bhavangampi avajjanadini vithicittanipi. Yatha
kim? yatha nagaradvaresu samvutesu kincapi antogharadvaradayo asamvuta,
tathapi antonagare sabbam bhandam surakkhitam sugopitameva hoti. Nagaradvaresu
hi pihitesu coranam paveso natthi. Evameva javane siladisu uppannesu
dvarampi guttam hoti bhavangampi avajjanadini vithicittanipi. Tasma javanakkhane
uppajjamanopi "cakkhudvare samvaro"ti vuccati. Sesadvaresupi eseva nayo.
Evam indriyesu aguttadvarata ca guttadvarata ca veditabba.
      Katham pana bhojane amattannu, katham va mattannuti? yo hi puggalo
Mahiccho hutva patiggahane mattam na janati. Mahicchapuggalo hi yatha nama
Kacchaputavanijo pilandhanabhandakam hatthena gahetva ucchangepi pakkhipitabbayuttakam
pakkhipitva mahajanassa passantasseva "asukam ganhatha, asukam ganhatha"ti mukhena
ugghoseti, evameva appamattakampi attano silam va gantham va dhutangagunam va
antamaso arannavasamattakampi mahajanassa janantasseva sambhaveti, sambhavetva
ca pana sakatehipi upanite paccaye "alan"ti avatva patigganhati. Tayo hi
puretum na sakka aggi upadanena, samuddo udakena, mahiccho paccayehiti.
              Aggikkhandho samuddo ca      mahiccho capi puggalo
              bahuke paccaye dinne 1-    tayopete na purayeti. 2-
      Mahicchapuggalo hi vijatamatuyapi manam ganhitum na sakkoti. Evarupo hi
anuppannam labham na uppadeti, uppannalabhato ca parihayati. Evam tava
patiggahane amattannu hoti. Yo pana dhammena samena laddhampi aharam
gadhito mucchito ajjhopanno anadinavadassavi anissaranapanno
aharahatthakaalamsatakatatthavattakakakamasakabhuttavamikabrahmananam annataro viya ayoniso
anupayena yavadattham udaravadehakam paribhunjitva seyyasukham passasukham middhasukham
anuyutto viharati, ayam paribhoge amattannu nama.
      Yo pana "sacepi 3- deyyadhammo bahu hoti, dayako appam datukamo,
dayakassa vasena appam ganhati. Deyyadhammo appo, dayako bahum datukamo,
deyyadhammassa vasena appam ganhati. Deyyadhammo bahu, dayakopi bahum
datukamo, attano thamam natva pamanayuttameva ganhati"ti evam vuttassa
patiggahane pamanajananassa ceva "patisankha yoniso aharam ahareti, neva
davaya, na madaya"tiadina 4- "laddhanca pindapatam agadhito amucchito
@Footnote: 1 Ma. bahuke paccaye dente   2 Ma.na puriyati, pa.su. 2/252/46, mano.pu. 1/63/67,
@abhi.A. 2/850/511          3 cha.Ma. yadipi        4 abhi.san. 34/1355/303
Anajjhopanno adinavadassavi nissaranapanno paribhunjati"ti ca adina nayena
vuttassa paccavekkhitva patisankhanapannaya janitva aharaparibhunjanasankhatassa
paribhoge pamanajananassa ca vasena bhojane mattannu hoti, ayam bhojane
mattannu nama. Evam bhojane amattannuta ca mattannuta ca hotiti veditabbam.
      Gathasu pana cakkhuntiadisu cakkhatiti cakkhu, rupam assadeti, samavisamam
acikkhantam viya hotiti va attho. Sunatiti sotam. Ghayatiti ghanam. Jivitanimittam
ahararaso jivitam, tam avhayatiti jivha. Kucchitanam ayoti kayo.
Manate vijanatiti mano. Porana panahu munatiti mano, naliya minamano
viya mahatulaya dharayamano viya ca arammanam vijanatiti attho. Evam tavettha
padattho veditabbo.
      Bhavatthato pana duvidham cakkhu mamsacakkhu ca pannacakkhu ca. Tesu buddhacakkhu
samantacakkhu nanacakkhu dibbacakkhu dhammacakkhuti pancavidham pannacakkhu. Tattha
"addasam kho aham bhikkhave buddhacakkhuna lokam volokento"ti 1- idam buddhacakkhu
nama. "samantacakkhu vuccati sabbannutannanan"ti 2- idam samantacakkhu nama.
"cakkhum udapadi"ti 3- idam nanacakkhu nama. "addasam kho aham bhikkhave dibbena
cakkhuna visuddhena"ti 4- idam dibbacakkhu nama. "virajam vitamalam dhammacakkhum
udapadi"ti 5- idam hetthimamaggattayasankhatam dhammacakkhu nama.
      Mamsacakkhupi duvidham sasambharacakkhu pasadacakkhuti. Tattha yvayam akkhikupake
patitthito hettha akkhikupakatthikena, upari bhamukatthikena, ubhato akkhikutehi,
anto matthalungena, bahiddha akkhilomehi paricchinno mamsapindo, sankhepato
@Footnote: 1 Ma.mu. 12/283/244              2 khu.cula. 30/216/113 (sya)
@3. vi.maha. 4/15/14, sam.maha. 19/1081/368  4 Ma.mu. 12/284/245
@5 vi.maha. 4/16/15, Ma.Ma. 13/395/378
Catasso dhatuyo vanno gandho raso oja sambhavo santhanam jivitam bhavo
kayapasado cakkhupasadoti cuddasa sambhaRa. Vittharato catasso dhatuyo tamnissita
vannagandharasaojasanthanasambhavo iti imani dasa catusamutthanikatta cattalisam
honti, jivitam bhavo kayapasado cakkhupasadoti cattari ekantakammasamutthananevati
imesam catucattalisaya rupanam vasena catucattalisa sambhara, yam loko
"setam vattam puthulam visatam vipulam cakkhu"ti sanjananto na cakkhum sanjanati,
yo mamsapindo akkhikupake patitthito nharusuttakena matthalungena abaddho
yattha setampi atthi kanhampi lohitakampi pathavipi apopi tejopi vayopi, yam
semhussadatta setam, pittussadatta kanham, ruhirussadatta lohitakam,
pathavussadatta patthaddham, apussadatta paggharati, tejussadatta paridayhati,
vayussadatta sambhamati, idam sasambharacakkhu nama. Yo pana ettha sito ettha patibaddho
catunnam mahabhutanam upadaya pasado, idam pasadacakkhu nama. Idam hi
cakkhuvinnanadinam yatharaham vatthudvarabhavena pavattati.
      Sotadisupi sotam dibbasotam mamsasotanti duvidham. Ettha "dibbaya sotadhatuya
visuddhaya atikkakantamanusikaya ubho sadde sunati"ti idam dibbasotam nama.
Mamsasotam pana sasambharasotam pasadasotanti duvidhantiadi sabbam cakkhumhi
vuttanayeneva veditabbam. Tatha ghanajivha. Kayo pana copanakayo karajakayo
samuhakayo pasadakayotiadina bahuvidho. Tattha:-
       "kayena samvuta dhira         atho vacaya samvuta"ti 1-
ayam copanakayo nama. "imamha kaya annam kayam abhinimminati"ti 2-
ayam karajakayo nama. Samuhakayo pana vinnanasamuhavasena anekavidho
@Footnote: 1 khu.dha. 25/234/57       2 di.Si. 9/236/78, khu.pati. 31/14/422
Agato. Tatha hi "../../bdpicture/cha ime avuso vinnanakaya"tiadisu 1- vinnanasamuho
vutto. "../../bdpicture/cha phassakaya"tiadisu 2- phassadisamuho. Tatha "kayapassaddhi
kayalahuta"tiadisu 3- vedanakkhandhadayo. "idhekacco pathavikayam aniccato anupassati,
apokayam tejokayam vayokayam kesakayam lomakayan"tiadisu 4- pathavadisamuho.
"kayena photthabbam phusitva"ti 5- ayam pasadakayo. Idhapi pasadakayo veditabbo.
So hi kayavinnanadinam yatharaham vatthudvarabhavena pavattati. Manoti pana
kincapi sabbam vinnanam vuccati, tathapi dvarabhavassa idhadhippetatta dvarabhutam
savajjanam bhavangam veditabbam.
      Etani yassa dvarani, aguttani ca bhikkhunoti yassa bhikkhuno etani
manatchatthani dvarani sativossaggena pamadam apannatta satikavatena
apihitani. Bhojanamhi .pe. Adhigacchatiti so bhikkhu vuttanayena bhojane
amattannu indriyesu ca samvararahito ditthadhammikanca rogadivasena, samparayikanca
duggatipariyapannam kayadukkham ragadikilesasantapavasena, icchavighatavasena ca
cetodukkhanti sabbathapi dukkhameva adhigacchati papunati. Yasma cetadevam, tasma
duvidhenapi dukkhaggina idhaloke ca paraloke ca dayhamanena kayena
dayhamanena cetasa diva va yadi va rattim niccakalameva tadiso puggalo
dukkhameva viharati, na tassa sukhaviharassa sambhavo, vattadukkhanatikkame pana
vattabbameva natthiti.
                       Pathamasuttavannana nitthita.
                         ---------------
@Footnote: 1 Ma.mu. 12/101/72       2 di.pa. 11/323/215, Ma.mu. 12/98/70
@3 abhi.san. 34/114/40     4 khu.pati. 31/35/441    5 an.tika. 20/16/108



             The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 27 page 110-115. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=27&A=2399&modeTY=2              อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=27&A=2399&modeTY=2              อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=206              เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=4909              พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=5094              The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=5094              Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25

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