AtthaPali Vol.13

8. Vibhangasuttavannana [8] Atthame katama ca bhikkhave sammaditthiti ekena pariyayena atthangikamaggam vibhajitva puna aparena pariyayena vibhajitukamo idam desanam arabhi. Tattha dukkhe nananti savanasammasanapativedhapaccavekkhanavasena catuhakarehi uppannam nanam. Samudayepi eseva nayo. Sesesu pana dvisu sammasanassa abhava tividhameva vattati. Evametam "dukkhe nanan"tiadina catusaccakammatthanam dassitam. Tattha purimani dve saccani vattam, pacchimani vivattam. tesu bhikkhuno vatte kammatthanabhiniveso hoti, vivatte natthi abhiniveso. Purimani hi dve saccani "pancakkhandha dukkham, tanhasamudayo"ti evam sankhepena ca, "katame

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Pancakkhandha rupakkhandho"tiadina nayena vittharena ca acariyasantike ugganhitva vacaya punappunam parivattento yogavacaro kammam karoti. Itaresu pana dvisu saccesu "nirodhasaccam ittham kantam manapam, maggasaccam ittham kantam manapan"ti evam savaneneva kammam karoti. So evam karonto cattari saccani ekapativedhena pativijjhati, ekabhisamayena abhisameti. Dukkham parinnapativedhena pativijjhati, samudayam pahanapativedhena, nirodham sacchikiriyapativedhena, maggam bhavanapativedhena pativijjhati. Dukkham parinnabhisamayena .pe. Maggam bhavanabhisamayena abhisameti. Evamassa pubbabhage dvisu saccesu uggahaparipucchasavanadharanasammasanapativedho hoti, dvisu savanapativedhoyeva. Aparabhage tisu kiccato pativedho hoti, nirodhe arammanapativedho. Paccavekkhana pana pattasaccassa hoti. Imassa bhikkhuno pubbe pariggahato ^1- "dukkham parijanami, samudayam pajahami, nirodham sacchikaromi, maggam bhavemi"ti abhogasamannaharamanasikarapaccavekkhana natthi, pariggahato patthaya hoti. Aparabhage pana dukkham parinnatameva .pe. Maggo bhavitova hoti. Tattha dve saccani duddasatta gambhirani, dve gambhiratta duddasani. Dukkhasaccam hi uppattito pakatam, khanukantakappaharadisu "aho dukkhan"ti vattabbatampi apajjati. Samudayampi khaditukamatabhunjitukamatadivasena uppattito pakatam. Lakkhanapativedhato pana ubhayampi gambhiram. Iti tani duddasatta gambhirani. Itaresam dvinnam dassanatthaya payogo bhavaggahanattham hatthappasaranam viya aviciphusanattham padappasaranam viya sattadha bhinnassa valassa kotiya koti patipadanam viya ca hoti. Iti tani gambhiratta duddasani evam duddasatta gambhiresu gambhiratta @Footnote: ¹ Si.,ka. paccavekkhanena pana catusaccassa pativedho hoti, no pubbe pariggaho

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Ca duddasesu catusu saccesu uggahadivasena idam "dukkhe nanan"tiadi vuttam. Pativedhalakkhane pana ekameva tam nanam hoti. Nekkhammasankappadisu kamapaccanikatthena kamato nissatabhavena va, kamam sammasantassa uppannoti va, kamapadaghatam kamavupasamam karonto uppannoti va, kamavittante uppannoti va, nekkhammasankapPo. Sesadvayepi eseva nayo. Sabbepi ca te nekkhammasankappadayo kamabyapadavihimsaviramanasannanam ^1- nanatta pubbabhage nana, maggakkhane pana imesu tisu thanesu uppannassa akusalasankappassa padapacchedato anuppattisadhanavasena maggangam purayamano ekova kusalasankappo uppajjati. Ayam sammasankappo nama. Musavada veramaniadayopi musavadadihi viramanasannanam ^2- nanatta pubbabhage nana, maggakkhane pana imesu catusu thanesu uppannaya akusaladussilyacetanaya padapacchedato anuppattisadhanavasena maggangam purayamana ekava kusalaveramani ^3- uppajjati. Ayam sammavaca nama. Panatipata veramaniadayopi panatipatadihi viramanasannanam nanatta pubbabhage nana, maggakkhane pana imesu tisu thanesu uppannaya akusaladussilyacetanaya akiriyato padapacchedato anuppattisadhanavasena maggangam purayamana ekava kusalaveramani uppajjati. Ayam sammakammanto nama. Micchaajivanti khadaniyabhojaniyadinam atthaya pavattitam kayavaciduccaritam. Pahayati vajjetva. Sammaajivenati buddhapasatthena ajivena. Jivikam kappetiti jivitappavuttim pavatteti. Sammaajivopi kuhanadihi viramanasannanam nanatta pubbabhage nana, maggakkhane pana imesuyeva sattasu thanesu uppannaya @Footnote: ¹ Ma.....viramanapannanam ² Ma. viramanapannanam ³ Si. akusalaveramani

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Micchajivadussilyacetanaya padapacchedato anuppattisadhanavasena maggangam purayamana ekava kusalaveramani uppajjati. Ayam sammaajivo nama. Anuppannananti ekasmim bhave tatharupe va arammane attano na uppannanam, parassa pana uppajjamane disva "aho vata me evarupa papaka dhamma na uppajjeyyun"ti evam anuppannanam papakanam akusalanam dhammanam anuppadaya. Chandanti tesam akusalanam anuppadakapatipattisadhakam viriyachandam janeti. Vayamatiti vayamam karoti. Viriyam arabhatiti viriyam pavatteti. Cittam pagganhatiti viriyena cittam pagganhitam karoti. Padahatiti "kamam taco ca naharu ca atthi ca avasussatu"ti ^1- padhanam pavatteti. Uppannananti samudacaravasena attano uppannapubbanam. Idani tadise na uppadessamiti tesam pahanaya chandam janeti. Anuppannanam kusalananti appatiladdhanam pathamajjhanadinam. Uppannananti tesamyeva patiladdhanam. Thitiyati punappunam uppattipabandhavasena thitattham. Asammosayati avinasattham. Bhiyyobhavayati uparibhavaya. Vepullayati vipullabhavaya. Paripuriyata bhavanaya paripuranattham. Ayampi sammavayamo anuppannanam akusalanam anuppadanadicittananatta pubbabhage nana, maggakkhane pana imesuyeva catusu thanesu kiccasadhanavasena maggangam purayamanam ekameva kusalaviriyam uppajjati. Ayam sammavayamo nama. Sammasatipi kayadipariggahakacittanam nanatta pubbabhage nana, maggakkhane pana imesu catusu thanesu kiccasadhanavasena maggangam purayamana eka sati uppajjati. Ayam sammasati nama. Jhanadisu ^2- pubbabhage samapattivasena nana, maggakkhane nanamaggavasena. Ekassa hi pathamamaggo pathamajjhaniko hoti, dutiyamaggadayopi @Footnote: ¹ Ma.Ma. 13/184/159 ² cha.Ma. jhanadini pubbabhagepi maggakkhanepi nana

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Pathamajjhanika va dutiyadisu annatarajjhanika va. Ekassa pathamamaggo dutiyadinam annatarajjhaniko hoti, dutiyadayopi dutiyadinam annatarajjhanika va pathamajjhanika va. Evam cattaropi magga jhanavasena sadisa va asadisa va ekaccasadisa va honti. Ayam panassa viseso padakajjhananiyamena hoti. Padakajjhananiyamena hi pathamajjhanalabhino pathamajjhana vutthaya vipassantassa uppannamaggo pathamajjhaniko hoti, maggangabojjhangani ^1- panettha paripunnaneva honti. Dutiyajjhanato vutthaya vipassantassa uppanno dutiyajjhaniko hoti, maggangani panettha satta honti. Tatiyajjhanato vutthaya vipassantassa uppanno tatiyajjhaniko hoti, maggangani panettha satta, bojjhangani cha honti. Esa nayo catutthajjhanato patthaya yava nevasannanasannayatana. Aruppe catukkapancakajjhanam uppajjati, tam ca lokuttaram, no lokiyanti vuttam, ettha ^2- kathanti? etthapi pathamajjhanadisu yato vutthaya sotapattimaggam patilabhitva arupasamapattim bhavetva so aruppe uppanno, tamjhanikavassa tattha tayo magga uppajjanti. Evam padakajjhanameva niyameti. Keci pana thera "vipassanaya arammanabhuta khandha niyamenti"ti vadanti. Keci "puggalajjhasayo niyameti"ti vadanti. Keci "vutthanagaminivipassana niyameti"ti vadanti. Tesam vadavinicchayo visuddhimagge vutthanagaminivipassanadhikare vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Ayam vuccati bhikkhave sammasamadhiti ayam pubbabhage lokiyo, aparabhage lokuttaro sammasamadhiti vuccati.

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 13 page 186-190. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=13&A=4057&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=13&A=4057&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=18&i=8 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=18&A=79 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=18&A=76 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=18&A=76 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 18 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_18