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Aparimanam mettam manasam uddham adho ca tiriyancati tividhaparicchedena sabbalokasmim bhavaye vaddhayeti. Navamagathavannana [9] Evam mettabhavanaya vaddhanam dassetva idani tam bhavanam anuyuttassa viharato iriyapathaniyamabhavam dassento aha "titthancaram .pe. Adhittheyya"ti. Tassattho:- evancetam mettam manasam bhavento so "nisidati pallankam abhujitva ujum kayam panidhaya"ti adisu viya iriyapathaniyamam akatva yathasukham annatarannataram iriyapathabadhanavinodanam karonto tittham va caram va nisinno va sayano va yavata vigatamiddho assa, atha etam mettajjhanassatim adhittheyya. Atha va evam mettabhavanaya vaddhanam dassetva idani vasibhavam dassento aha "titthancaran"ti. Vasibhavappatto hi tittham va caram va nisinno va sayano va yavata iriyapathena etam mettajjhanassatim adhitthatukamo hoti, atha va tittham va caram va .pe. Sayano vati na tassatthanadini antarayakarani honti, apica kho yavata etam mettajjhanassatim adhitthatukamo hoti, tavata vigatamiddhova 1- hutva adhitthati, natthi tassa tattha dandhayitattam. Tenaha "titthancaram nisinno va, sayano va yava tassa vigatamiddho. Etam satim adhittheyya"ti. Tassayamadhippayo:- yantam "mettanca sabbalokasmim, manasambhavaye"ti vuttam, tam tatha bhavaye, yatha thanadisu yavata iriyapathena thanadini va anadayitva yavata etam mettajjhanassatim adhitthatukamo assa, tavata vigatamiddhova hutva etam satim adhittheyyati. Evam mettabhavanaya vasibhavam dassento "etam satim adhittheyya"ti tasmim mettavihare niyojetva idani tam viharam thunanto aha "brahmametam viharam idhamahu"ti. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma., i. vigatamiddho--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page225.
Tassattho:- yvayam "sukhino va khemino va hontu"tiadim katva yava "etam satim adhittheyya"ti vannito mettaviharo, etam catusu dibbabrahmaariyairiyapathaviharesu niddosatta attanopi paresampi atthakaranatta ca idha ariyassa dhammavinaye brahmaviharamahu setthaviharamahuti, yato satatam samitam abbokinnam tittham caram nisinno va sayano va yavatassa vigatamiddho, etam satim adhittheyyati. Dasamagathavannana [10] Evam bhagava tesam bhikkhunam nanappakarato mettabhavanam dassetva idani yasma metta sattarammanatta attaditthiya asanna hoti, tasma ditthigahananisedhanamukhena tesam bhikkhunam tadeva mettajjhanam 1- padakam katva ariyabhumippattim dassento aha "ditthinca anupagamma"ti imaya gathaya desanam samapeti. 2- Tassattho:- yvayam "brahmametam viharam idhamahu"ti samvannito mettajjhanaviharo, tato vutthaya ye tattha vitakkavicaradayo dhamma, te tesanca vavatthadianusarena rupadhamme pariggahetva arupadhamme 3- pariggahetva 3- imina namarupaparicchedena "suddhasankharapunjoyam nayidha sattupalabbhati"ti 4- evam ditthinca anupagamma anupubbena lokuttarasilena silava hutva lokuttarasilasampayutteneva sotapattimaggasammaditthisannitena dassanena sampanno tato param yo cayam 5- vatthukamesu gedho kilesakamo appahino hoti, tampi sakadagamianagamimaggehi ca tanubhavena 6- anavasesappahanena ca kamesu gedham vineyya vinayitva vupasametva na hi jatu gabbhaseyyam punareti ekamseneva puna gabbhaseyyam na eti, suddhavasesu nibbattitva tattheva arahattam papunitva parinibbatiti. Evam bhagava desanam samapetva te bhikkhu aha "gacchatha bhikkhave tasmimyeva vanasande viharatha, imanca suttam masassa atthasu dhammassavanadivasesu @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. mettajhanam 2 cha.Ma., i. samapesi 3-3 cha.Ma., i. ayam patha na dissanti @4 sam. saga. 15/171/163 vajirasutta 5 cha.Ma., i. yo payam 6 Si.,i. patanubhavena--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page226.
Gandim akotetva ussaretha, dhammakatham karotha sakacchatha anumodatha, idameva kammatthanam asevatha bhavetha bahulikarotha, tepi vo amanussa tam bheravarammanam na dassessanti, annadatthu atthakama hitakama bhavissanti"ti. Te "sadhu"ti bhagavato patisunitva utthayasana bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva tattheva gantva tatha akamsu. Devatayo ca "bhaddanta amhakam atthakama hitakama"ti pitisomanassajata hutva sayameva senasanam sammajjanti, unhodakam patiyadenti, tameva mettam bhavetva tameva padakam katva vipassanam arabhitva sabbe tasmimyeva antotemase aggaphalam arahattam papunitva mahapavaranaya visuddhipavaranam pavaresunti. Evanhi 1- atthakusalena tathagatena dhammissarena kathitam karaniyamattham. Katvanubhuyya paramam hadayassa santim santam padam abhisamenti samattapanna. Tasmahi tam amatamabbhutamariyakantam santam padam abhisamecca viharitukamo. Vinnu jano vimalasilasamadhipannabhedam kareyya satatam karaniyamatthanti. Paramatthajotikaya khuddakapathatthakathaya mettasuttavannana nitthita. --------- Nigamanakatha ettavata ca yam vuttam:- uttamam vandaneyyanam vanditva ratanattayam khuddakanam karissami kesanci atthavannananti. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. evampi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page227.
Tattha saranasikkhapadadvattimsakarakumarapanhamangalasuttaratanasuttatirokuddasutta- nidhikandasuttamettasuttavasena navappabhedassa khuddakapathassa tava atthavannana kata hoti. Tenetam vuccati:- idam 1- khuddakapathassa karontenatthavannanam saddhammatthitikamena yampattam kusalam maya. Tassanubhavato khippam dhamme ariyappavedite vuddhim virulhim vepullam papunatu ayam janoti. Paramavisuddhisaddhabuddhiviriyagunapatimanditena silacarajjavamaddavadiguna- samudayasamuditena sakasamayasamayantaragahanajjhogahanasamatthena pannaveyyattiyasamannagatena tipitakapariyattidhammappabhede satthakathe satthu sasane appatihatananappabhavena mahaveyyakaranena karanasampattijanitasukhaviniggatamadhurolaravacanalavannayuttena yuttamuttavadina vadivarena mahakavina chalabhinnapatisambhidadippabhedagunapatimandite uttarimanussadhamme suppatitthitabuddhinam theravamsappadipanam theranam mahaviharavasinam vamsalankarabhutena vipulavisuddhabuddhina buddhaghosoti garuhi gahitanamadheyyena therena kata ayam paramatthajotika nama khuddakapathavannana:- tava titthatu lokasmim lokanittharanesinam dassenti kulaputtanam nayam siladivisuddhiya. Yava buddhoti namampi suddhacittassa tadino lokamhi lokajetthassa pavattati mahesinoti. Paramatthajotikaya khuddakapathatthakathaya khuddakapathavannana nitthita. -------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 17 page 224-227. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=17&A=5922&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=17&A=5922&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=10 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=237 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=243 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=243 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25
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