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12. Nigrodhakappasutta (vangisasutta) vannana evamme sutanti nigrodhakappasuttam, "vangisasuttan"tipi vuccati. Ka uppatti? ayamevassa 1- nidane vutta. Tattha evamme sutantiadini 2- vuttatthaneva, yato tani ca annani ca tathavidhani chaddetva avuttanayameva vannayissama. Aggalave cetiyeti alaviyam aggacetiye. 3- Anuppanne hi bhagavati aggalavagotamakadini anekani cetiyani ahesum yakkhanagadinam bhavanani. Tani uppanne bhagavati manussa vinasetva vihare akamsu, teneva ca namena voharimsu. Tato aggalavacetiyasankhate vihare viharatiti vuttam hoti. Ayasmato vangisassati ettha ayasmati piyavacanam, vangisoti tassa therassa namam. So jatito pabhuti evam veditabbo. So kira paribbajakassa putto paribbajikaya kucchimhi jato annataram vijjam janati, yassanubhavena matasisam 4- akotetva sattanam gatim janati. Manussapi sudam attano natinam kalakatanam susanato sisani anetva tam tesam gatim pucchanti. So "asukaniraye nibbatto, asukamanussaloke"ti vadati. Te tena vimhita tassa bahum dhanam denti. Evam so sakalajambudipe pakato ahosi. So satasahassakappam puritaparami abhiniharasampanno pancahi purisasahassehi parivuto gamanigamajanapadarajadhanisu vicaranto savatthim anuppatto. Teneva ca 5- samayena bhagava savatthiyam viharati, savatthivasino purebhattam danam datva pacchabhattam sunivattha suparuta pupphagandhadini gahetva dhammassavanatthaya jetavanam gacchanti. So te disva "mahajanakayo kuhim gacchati"ti pucchi. Athassa @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma.,i. ayameva yassa 2 cha.Ma.,i. evammetiadini @ 3 Ma. aggalave cetiye, sa. pa. 1/255 @4 cha.Ma.,i. chavasisam 5 cha.Ma. tena ca--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page163.
Te acikkhimsu "buddho loke uppanno, so bahujanahitaya dhammam deseti, tattha gacchama"ti. Sopi tehi saddhim saparivaro gantva bhagavata saddhim sammoditva ekamantam nisidi. Atha nam bhagava amantesi "kim vangisa janasi kira tadisam vijjam, yaya matanam 1- chavasisani akotetva gatim pavedesi"ti. Evam bho gotama janamiti. Bhagava niraye nibbattassa sisam aharapetva dassesi, so nakhena akotetva "niraye nibbattassa sisam bho gotama"ti aha. Evam sabbagatinibbattanam sisani dassesi, sopi tatheva natva arocesi. Athassa bhagava khinasavasisam dassesi, so punappunam akotetva na annasi. Tato bhagava "avisayo te ettha vangisa, mameveso 2- visayo, khinasavasisan"ti vatva imam gatham abhasi:- "gati miganam pavanam akaso pakkhinam gati vibhavo gati dhammanam nibbanam arahato gati"ti. 3- Vangiso gatham sutva "imam me bho gotama vijjam dehi"ti aha, bhagava "nayam vijja apabbajitanam sampajjati"ti aha. So "pabbajetva va mam bho gotama yam va icchasi, tam katva imam vijjam dehi"ti aha. Tada ca bhagavato nigrodhakappatthero samipe hoti, tam bhagava anapesi "tenahi nigrodhakappa imam pabbajehi"ti. So tam pabbajetva tacapancakakammatthanamacikkhi. Vangiso anupubbena patisambhidappatto araha ahosi etadagge ca bhagavata niddittho "etadaggam bhikkhave mama savakanam bhikkhunam patibhanavantanam yadidam vangiso"ti. 4- @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma.,i. sattanam 2 i. mameva so @3 vi.pa. 8/339/315, 4 an.ekaka. 20/213/24--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page164.
Evam samudagatassa ayasmato vangisassa upajjhayo vajjavajjadiupanijjhayanena evam laddhavoharo nigrodhakappo nama thero. Kappoti tassa therassa namam, nigrodhamule pana arahattam adhigatatta "nigrodhakappo"ti bhagavata vutto. Tato nam bhikkhupi evam voharanti. Sasane thirabhavam pattoti thero. Aggalave cetiye aciraparinibbuto hotiti tasmim cetiye aciraparinibbuto hoti. Rahogatassa patisallinassati ganamha vupakatthatta rahogatassa kayena, patisallinassa cittena tehi tehi visayehi patinivattitva sallinassa evam cetaso parivitakko udapaditi imina akarena parivitakko 1- uppajji. Kasma pana udapaditi? asammukhatta ditthasevanatta ca. Ayam hi tassa parinibbanakale na sammukha ahosi, ditthapubbam panetassa 2- hatthakukkuccadipubbasevanam, tadisam ca akhinasavanampi hoti, khinasavanampi pubbaparicayena. Tatha hi pindolabharadvajo pacchabhattam divaviharatthaya udenassa 3- uyyanameva gacchati pubbe raja hutva tattha paricaresiti imina pubbaparicayena, gavampatitthero tavatimsabhavane sunnam devavimanam gacchati devaputto hutva tattha paricaresiti imina pubbaparicayena, pilindavaccho bhikkhu vasalavadena samudacarati abbokinnani panca jatisatani brahmano hutva tatha abhasiti imina pubbaparicayena. Tasma asammukhatta ditthasevanatta cassa evam cetaso parivitakko udapadi "parinibbuto nu kho me upajjhayo, udahu no parinibbuto"ti. Tato param uttanatthameva. Ekamsam civaram katvati ettha pana punappunam 4- santhapanena evam vuttam. Ekamsanti ca vamamsam parupitva thitassetam adhivacanam, yato yatha vamamsam parupitva thitam hoti, tatha civaram katvati evamassa attho veditabbo. Sesam pakatameva. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma.,i. vitakko 2 cha.Ma. ditthapubbancanena assa, i. ditthapubbanca tenassa @3 cha.Ma. utenassa 4 cha.Ma.,i. puna--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page165.
[346] Anomapannanti omam vuccati parittam lamakam, na omapannam anomapannam, mahapannanti attho. Dittheva dhammeti paccakkhameva, imasmimyeva attabhaveti va attho. Vicikicchananti evarupanam parivitakkanam. Natoti pakato. Yasassiti labhaparivarasampanno. Abhinibbutattoti guttacitto aparidayhamanacitto va. [347] Taya katanti nigrodhamule nisinnatta "nigrodhakappo"ti vadata taya katanti yatha attana upalakkheti, tatha bhanati. Bhagava pana na nisinnatta eva tam tatha alapi, apica kho tattha arahattappattatta. Brahmanassati jatim sandhaya bhanti. So kira brahmanamahasalakula pabbajito. Namassam acariti 1- namassamano vihasi. Mutyapekkhoti nibbanasankhatam vimuttim apekkhamano, nibbanam patthentoti vuttam hoti. Dalhadhammadassiti bhagavantam alapati. Dalhadhammo 2- hi nibbanam abhijjanatthena, tanca bhagava dasseti. Tasma tam "dalhadhammadassi"ti aha. [348] Sakkatipi 3- bhagavantameva kunanamena alapati. Mayampi sabbeti niravasesaparisam 4- sanganhitva attanam dassento bhanati. Samantacakkhutipi bhagavantameva sabbannutannanenalapati. Samavatthitati samma avatthita abhogam katva thita. Noti amhakam. Savanayati imassa panhassa veyyakaranasavanatthaya. Sotati sotindriyani. Tuvam no sattha tavamanuttarositi thutivacanamattamevetam. [349] Chindeva no vicikicchanti akusalavicikicchaya nibbicikiccho so, vicikicchapatirupakam pana tam parivitakkam sandhayevamaha. Bruhi metanti bruhi me @Footnote: 1 ka. acarinti 2 Si.,i. dalhadhammanti @3 cha.Ma. sakyatipi 4 Si.,ka. avasesaparisam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page166.
Etam, yam maya yacitosi "tam savakam sakka 1- mayampi sabbe annatumicchama"ti, bruhanto 2- ca tam brahmanam parinibbutam vedaya bhuripanna majjheva no bhasa, parinibbutam natva mahapanna bhagava majjheva amhakam sabbesam bhasa, yatha sabbeva mayam janeyyama. Sakkova devana sahassanettoti idam pana thutivacanameva. Apicassa ayam adhippayo:- yatha sakko sahassanetto devanam majjhe tehi sakkaccam sampaticchitavacano bhasati, evam amhakam majjhe amhehi sampaticchitavacano bhasati. [350] Ye keciti imampi gatham bhagavantam thunantoyeva vattukamatam janetum bhanati. Tassattho:- ye keci abhijjhadayo gantha tesam appahane mohavicikicchanam pahanabhavato "mohamagga"ti ca "annanapakkha"ti ca "vicikicchatthana"ti ca vuccanti, sabbe te tathagatam patva tathagatassa desanabalena viddhamsita na bhavanti 3- nassanti. Kimkaranam? cakkhunhi etam paramam narananti, 4- yasma tathagato sabbaganthavidhamanapannacakkhujananato naranam paramam cakkhunti vuttam hoti. [351] No ce hi jatuti imampi gatham thunantoyeva vattukamatam janentova bhanati. Tattha jatuti ekamsavacanam. Purisoti bhagavantam sandhayaha. Jotimantoti pannajotisamannagata sariputtadayo. Idam vuttam hoti:- yadi bhagava yatha puratthimadibhedo vato abbhaghanam vihanati, evam desanavegena kilese na 5- vihaneyya, tatha yatha abbhaghanena nivuto loko tamova hoti ekandhakaro, evam annananivutopi tamovassa. Yepi ime dani jotimanto khayanti sariputtadayo, tepi nara na tapeyyunti. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sakya 2 cha.Ma.,i. bruvanto 3 ka. honti @4 cha.Ma.,i. naranam 5 Si.,ka. na-saddo na dissati--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page167.
[352] Dhira cati imampi gatham purimanayeneva bhanati. Tassattho:- dhira ca pandita purisa pajjotakara bhavanti, pannapajjotam uppadenti, tasma ahantam vira padhanaviriyasamannagata bhagava tatheva manne dhiroti ca, pajjotakarotveva ca mannami. Mayam hi vipassinam sabbadhamme yathabhutam passantam bhagavantam jananta eva 1- eva upagamamha, tasma parisasu no avikarohi kappam, nigrodhakappam acikkha pakasehiti. [353] Khippanti imampi gatham purimanayeneva bhanati. Tassattho:- khippam giram eraya lahum acirayamano vacanam bhasa vaggum manoramam bhagava. Yatha suvannahamso gocarapatikkanto jatassaravanasandam disva givam paggayha uccaretva rattatundena sanikam ataramano vaggum giram nikujati 2- nicchareti, evameva tvampi sanikam nikuja 3- imina mahapurisalakkhanannatarena bindussarena suvikappitena sutthu vikappitena abhisankhatena, ete mayam sabbeva ujugata avikkhittamanasa hutva tava nikujitam sunomati. [354] Pahinajatimarananti imampi gatham purimanayeneva bhanati. Tattha na sesetiti aseso, tam asesam. Sotapannadayo viya kinci asesetva pahinajatimarananti vuttam hoti. Niggayhati sutthu yacitva nibandhitva. Dhonanti dhutasabbapapam. Vadessamiti kathapessami dhammam. Na kamakaro hi puthujjanananti puthujjananameva hi kamakaro natthi, yam patthenti natum va vattum va, tam na sakkonti. Sankhyeyyakaro ca tathagatananti tathagatanam pana vimamsakaro pannapubbangama kiriya. Te yam patthenti natum va vattum va, tam sakkontiti adhippayo. @Footnote: 1 Si.,ka. evam 2 ka. nikkujjeti 3 ka. nikkujja--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page168.
[355] Idani tam sankhyeyyakaram pakasento "sampannaveyyakaranan"ti gathamaha. Tassattho:- tatha hi tava bhagava idam samujjapannassa 1- tattha tattha samuggahitam vuttam pavattitam sampannaveyyakaranam, "santatimahamatto sattatalamattam abbhuggantva parinibbayissati, suppabuddho sakko sattame divase pathavim pavisissati"ti evamadisu aviparitam dittham, tato pana sutthutaram anjalim panametva aha:- ayamanjali pacchimo suppanamito, ayamaparopi anjali sutthutaram panamito. Ma mohayiti ma no akathanena mohayi janam jananto kappassa gatim. Anomapannati bhagavantam alapati. [356] Parovaranti 2- imam pana gatham aparenapi pariyayena amohanameva yacanto aha. Tattha parovaranti lokiyalokuttaravasena sundarasundaram duresantikam va. Ariyadhammanti catusaccadhammam. Viditvati pativijjhitva. Jananti sabbam neyyadhammam jananto. Vacabhikankhamiti yatha ghammani ghammatatto puriso kilanto tasito varim, evam te vacam abhikankhami. Sutampavassati sutasankhatam saddayatanam pavassa pagghara munca pavattehi. "sutassam vassa"tipi patho, vuttappakarassa saddayatanassa 3- vutthim vassati attho. [357] Idani yadisam vacam abhikankhati, tam pakasento:- "yadatthikam brahmacariyam acari kappayano kaccissa tam amogham nibbayi so adu saupadiseso yatha vimutto ahu tam sunoma"ti gathamaha. Tattha kappayanoti kappameva pujavasena bhanati. Yatha vimuttoti "kim anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya yatha asekkha, udahu upadisesaya yatha sekkha"ti pucchati. Sesamettha pakatameva. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma.,i. samujjupannassa 2 Ma. varavaranti 3 ka. salayatanassa--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page169.
[358] Evam dvadasahi gathahi yacito bhagava tam viyakaronto:- "acchecchi tanham idha namarupe (iti bhagava) kanhassa sotam digharattanusayitam atari jatim maranam asesam iccabravi bhagava pancasettho"ti gathamaha. Tattha purimapadassa tava attho:- yapi imasmim namarupe kamatanhadibheda tanha digharattam appahinatthena anusayita kanhanamakassa marassa "sotan"tipi vuccati, tam kanhassa sotabhutam digharattanusayitam idha namarupe tanham kappayano chinditi. Iti bhagavati idam panettha sangitikaranam vacanam. Atari jatim maranam asesanti so tam tanham chetva asesam jatimaranam atari, anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya parinibbayiti dasseti. Iccabravi bhagava pancasetthoti vangisena puttho bhagava evam avoca 1- pancannam pathamasissanam pancavaggiyanam settho pancahi va saddhadihi indriyehi, siladihi va dhammakkhandhehi ativiya setthehi 2- cakkhuhi ca setthoti sangitikaranamevidam vacanam. [359] Evam vutte bhagavato bhasitamabhinandamanaso vangiso "esa sutva"tiadigathayo aha. Tattha pathamagathaya isisattamati bhagava isi ca sattamo ca uttamatthena, vipassisikhivessabhukakusandhakonagamanakassapanamake cha isayo attana saha satta karonto patubhutotipi isisattamo, tam alapanto aha. Na mam vancesiti yasma parinibbuto, tasma tassa parinibbutabhavam icchantam mam na vancesi, na visamvadesiti attho. Sesamettha pakatameva. [360] Dutiyagathaya yasma mutyapekkho vihasi, tasma tam sandhayaha "yathavadi tathakari, ahu buddhassa savako"ti. Maccuno jalam tatanti tam 3- @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. etadavoca 2 cha.Ma.,i. ativisitthehi 3 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page170.
Tebhumakavatte vitthatam marassa tanhajalam. Mayavinoti bahumayassa. "tatha mayavino"tipi keci vadanti, 1- tesam yo anekahi mayahi anekakkhattumpi bhagavantam upasankami, tassa tatha mayavinoti adhippayo. [361] Tatiyagathaya aditi karanam. Upadanassati vattassa. Vattam hi upadatabbatthena idha "upadanan"ti vuttam, tasseva upadanassa adim avijjatanhadibhedam karanam addasa kappoti evam vattum vattati bhagavati adhippayena vadati. Accaga vatati atikkanto vata. Maccudheyyanti maccu ettha dhiyatiti maccudheyyam, tebhumakavattassetam adhivacanam. Tam suduttaram maccudheyyam accaga vatati vedajato bhanati. Sesamettha pakatamevati. Paramatthajotikaya khuddakatthakathaya suttanipatatthakathaya nigrodhakappasuttavannana nitthita. --------------------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 29 page 162-170. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=29&A=3635&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=29&A=3635&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=329 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=8135 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=8110 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=8110 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25
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