AtthaPali Vol.29

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"samanabhagan"ti upaddhagathamaha. Tattha samanabhaganti samabhagam ekasadisam ninnanakaranam. Akkutthavanditanti akkosanca vandananca. Idani yatha tam samanabhagam kayirati, tam upayam dassento "manopadosan"ti upaddhagathamaha. Tassattho:- akkuttho manopadosam rakkheyya vandito santo anunnato careyya, ^1- rannapi vandito samano "mam vandati"ti uddhaccam napajjeyya. [709] Idani arannapatibaddhakilesappahanam ^2- dassento "uccavaca"ti gathamaha. Tassattho:- arannasannite dayepi itthanitthavasena uccavaca nanappakara arammana niccharanti, cakkhvadinam apathamagacchanti, te ca kho aggisikhupama parilahajanakatthena. Yatha va dayhamane pavane ^3- aggisikha nanappakarataya uccavaca niccharanti sadhumapi vidhumapi nilapi pitapi rattapi khuddakapi mahantapi, evam sihabyagghamanussamanussavividhavihangavirutapupphaphala- pallavadibhedavasena nanappakarataya daye uccavaca arammana niccharanti bhimsanakapi abhimsanakapa rajaniyapi lobhaniyapi dosaniyapi mohaniyapi. Tenaha "uccavaca niccharanti, daye aggisikhupama"ti. Evam niccharantesu ca uccavacesu arammanesu ya kaci uyyanavanacarikam gata samana pakatiya va pavanacariniyo ^4- katthaharikadayo rahogatam disva hasitalapitaruditadunnivatthadihi nariyo munim palobhenti, ta su tam ma palobhayunti ^5- ta nariyo tam ma palobhayum. Yatha nappalobhenti, tatha karohiti vuttam hoti. [710-11] Evamassa bhagava game ca aranne ca patipattividhim dassetva idani silasamvaram dassento "virato methuna dhamma"ti gathadvayamaha. @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. care ² cha.Ma. arannupanibaddha..... @³ cha.Ma. vane ⁴ cha.Ma. vanacariniyo ⁵ cha.Ma. palobhayum

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Tattha hitva kame varavareti ^1- methunadhammato avasesepi sundare asundare ca pancakamagune hitva. Tappahanena hi methunavirati susampanna hoti. Tenaha "hitva kame varavare"ti. Ayamettha adhippayo. "aviruddho"tiadini pana padani "na haneyya na ghataye"ti ettha vuttaya panatipataveramaniya sampatti- dassanattham vuttani. Tatrayam sankhepavannana:- parapakkhiyesu panesu aviruddho, attapakkhiyesu asaratto, sabbepi satanhanittanhataya tasathavare pane jivitukamataya amaritukamataya sukhakamataya dukkhapatikulataya ca "yatha aham tatha ete"ti attasamanataya tesu virodham vinento teneva pakarena "yatha ete tatha ahan"ti paresam samanataya ca attani anurodham vinento evam ubhayathapi anurodhavirodhavippahino hutva maranapatikulataya attanam upamam katva panesu ye keci tase va thavare va pane na haneyya sahatthikadihi payogehi, na ghataye anattikadihiti. [712] Evamassa methunaviratipanatipataviratimukhena sankhepato patimokkha- samvarasilam vatva "hitva kame"tiadihi indriyasamvaranca dassetva idani ajivaparisuddhim dassento "hitva icchanca .pe. Tareyya narakam iman"ti gathamaha. ^2- Tassattho:- yayam tanha ekam laddha dutiyam icchati, dve laddha tatiyam, satasahassam laddha taduttarim ^3- icchatiti evam appatiladdhavisayam icchanato "iccha"ti vuccati, yo cayam patiladdhavisayalubbhano lobho, tam hitva icchanca lobhanca yattha satto puthujjano, yasmim civaradipaccaye tehi icchalobhehi puthujjano satto laggo patibaddho titthati, tattha tam ubhayampi hitva paccayattham ajivaparisuddhim avirodhento nanacakkhuna cakkhuma ca ^4- hutva imam @Footnote: ¹ Si.,i. parovareti, evamuparipi, cha.Ma. paropare ² cha.Ma.,i. hitva @icchancatiadimaha ³ cha.Ma.,i. taduttarimpi ⁴ cha.Ma. casaddo na dissati

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Moneyyapatipadam patipajjeyya. Evam hi patipanno tareyya narakam imam, duppuranatthena narakasannitam micchajivahetubhutam imam paccayatanham tareyya, imaya va patipadaya tareyyati vuttam hoti. [713] Evam paccayatanhappahanamukhena ajivaparisuddhim dassetva idani bhojane mattannutamukhena paccayaparibhogasilam, tadanusarena ca yava arahattappatti, ^1- tava patipadam dassento:- "unudaro mitaharo appicchassa alolupo sada icchaya nicchato aniccho hoti nibbuto"ti gathamaha. ^1- Tassattho:- dhammena samena laddhesu itaritaracivaradisu paccayesu aharam tava aharento:- "cattaro panca alope abhutva udakam pive alam phasuviharaya pahitattassa bhikkhuno"ti ^2- vuttanayena unaudaro assa, na vatabharitabhasta viya uddhumatudaro, bhaggasammadap- paccaya thinamiddham parihareyyati vuttam hoti. Unudaro hontopi ca mitaharo assa bhojane mattannu, "neva davaya"tiadina paccavekkhanena gunato dosato ca paricchinnaharo. Evam mitaharo samanopi paccayadhutangapariyattiadhigamavasena catubbidhaya appicchataya appiccho assa. Ekamsena hi moneyyapatipadam patipannena bhikkhuna evam appicchena bhavitabbam. Tattha ekekasmim paccaye tihi santosehi santussana paccayappicchata. Dhutangadharasseva sato "dhutavati mam pare janantu"ti anicchanata dhutangappicchata. Bahussutasseva sato "bahussutoti mam pare janantu"ti @Footnote: ^1-1 cha.Ma.,i. tava patipadam dassenato:- unudaroti gathamaha ² khu. thera. 26/983/395

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Anicchanata pariyattiappicchata mahamajjhantikattherassa ^1- viya. Adhigamasampannasseva sato "adhigato ayam kusaladhammanti mam pare janantu"ti anicchanata adhigamappicchata. Sa ca arahattadhigamato oram veditabba. Arahattadhigamattham hi ayam patipadati. Evam appicchopi ca arahattamaggena tanhaloluppam hitva alolupo assa. Evam alolupo hi sada icchadipariccaga ^2- aniccho hoti nibbuto, yaya icchaya chata honti satta khuppipasatura viya atitta, taya icchaya aniccho hoti, anicchatta ca nicchato hoti anaturo paramatittippatto. Evam nicchatatta nibbuto hoti vupasantasabbakilesaparilahoti evamettha uppatipatiya yojana veditabba. [714] Evam yava arahattappatti, tava patipadam kathetva idani tam patipadam patipannassa bhikkhuno arahattappattinittham dhutangasamadanam senasanavattanca kathento "sa pindacaran"ti gathadvayamaha. Tattha sa pindacaram caritvati so bhikkhu bhikkham caritva, bhattakiccam va katva. Vanantamabhiharayeti apapancito gihipapancena vanameva gaccheyya. Upatthito rukkhamulasminti rukkhamule thito va hutva asanupagatoti asanam upagato va hutva, nisinnoti vuttam hoti. Muniti moneyyapatipadam patipanno. Ettha ca "pindacaram caritva"ti imina pindapatikangam vuttam. Yasma pana ukkatthapindapatiko sapadanacari ekasaniko pattapindiko khalupacchabhattiko ca hotiyeva, tecivarikangapamsukulikangampi ^3- ca samadiyateva, tasma imanipi cha dhutanganeva ^4- honti. "vanantamabhiharaye"ti imina pana arannikangam vuttam, "upatthito rukkhamulasmin"ti imina rukkhamulikangam, "asanupagato"ti imina @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. majjhantikattherassa ² cha.Ma. icchaya @³ cha.Ma. tecivarikapamsukulampi ⁴ cha.Ma. vuttaneva

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Nesajjikangam. Yathakkamam pana etesam anulomatta abbhokasikayatha- santhatikasosanikangani vuttaniyeva hontiti evametaya gathaya terasa dhutangani nalakattherassa kathesi. [715] Sa jhanapasuto dhiroti so anuppannassa jhanassa uppadanena uppannassa jhanassa uppadanena uppannassa avajjanasamapajjanadhitthana- vutthanapaccavekkhanehi ca jhanesu pasuto anuyutto. Dhiroti dhitisampanno. Vanante ramito siyati vane abhirato siya, gamantasenasane nabhirameyyati vuttam hoti. Jhayetha rukkhamulasmim, attanamabhitosayanti na kevalam lokiyajjhanappasuto- yeva siya, apica kho tasmimyeva rukkhamule sotapattimaggadisampayuttena lokuttarajjhanenapi attanam ativa tosento jhayetha. Paramassasampattiya hi lokuttarajjhaneneva cittam ativa tussati, na annena. Tenaha "attanamabhitosayan"ti. Evamimaya gathaya jhanappasutataya vanantasenasanabhiratim arahattanca kathesi. [716] Idani yasma imam dhammadesanam sutva nalakatthero vanantamabhiharetva niraharopi patipadapurane ativa ussukko ahosi, niraharena ca samanadhammo ^1- katum na sakka. Tatha karontassa hi jivitam nappavattati, kilese pana anuppadentena aharo pariyesitabbo, ayamettha nayo. Tasma tassa bhagava aparaparesupi divasesu pindaya caritabbam, kilesa pana na uppadetabbati dassanattham arahattappattinitthamyeva bhikkhacaravattam kathento "tato ratya vivasane"tiadika ^2- cha gathayo abhasi. Tattha tatoti "sa pindacaram caritva, vanantamabhiharaye"ti ettha vuttapindacaravanantabhiharato uttarimpi. Ratya @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma.,i. samanadhammam ² Si. ratya vivasaneti

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Vivasaneti rattisamatikkame, dutiyadivaseti vuttam hoti. Gamantamabhiharayeti abhisamacarikavattam katva yava bhikkhacaravela, tava vivekamanubruhitva gatapaccagatavatte vuttanayena kammatthanam manasikaronto gamam gaccheyya, vahanam nabhinandeyyati "bhante amhakam ghare bhunjitabban"ti nimantanam, "deti nu kho, na deti nu kho, sundaram nu kho deti, asundaram nu kho deti"ti evarupam vitakkam bhojananca patipadapurako bhikkhu nabhinandeyya, na patiggaheyyati ^1- vuttam hoti. Yadi pana balakkarena pattam gahetva puretva denti, paribhunjitva samanadhammo katabbo, dhutangam na kuppati, tadupadaya pana tam gamam na pavisitabbam. Abhiharanca gamatoti sace gamam pavitthassa patisatehipi bhattam abhiharanti, tampi nabhinandeyya, tato ekasitthampi na patigganheyya, annadatthu gharapatipatiya pindapatameva careyyati. [717] Na muni gamamagamma, kulesu sahasa careti so ca monatthaya patipannako muni gamam gato samano kulesu sahasa na care, sahasokitadiananulomikam gihisamsaggam na apajjeyyati vuttam hoti. Ghasesanam chinnakatho, na vacam payutam bhaneti chinnakatho viya hutva obhasaparikathanimitta- vinnattipayuttam ghasesanavacam na bhaneyya. Sace akankheyya, gilano samano gelannapatibahanatthaya bhaneyya. Senasanatthaya va vinnattim thapetva obhasaparikathanimittapayuttam, avasesapaccayatthaya pana agilano neva kinci bhaneyyati. [718-9] Alattham yadidanti imissa pana gathaya ayamattho:- gamam pindaya pavittho appamattakepi kisminci laddhe "alattham yam idam sadhu"ti @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. nappatigganheyyati

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Cintetva aladdhe "nalattham kusalan"ti tampi "sundaran"ti cintetva ubhayeneva labhalabhena so tadi nibbikaro hutva rukkhamva upanivattati, yathapi puriso phalagavesi rukkham upagamma phalam laddhapi evam aladdhapi ananunito appatihato majjhattoyeva hutva gacchati, kulam upagamma labham laddhapi majjhattova hutva gacchatiti. Sapattapaniti gatha uttanatthava. [720] Uccavacati imissa gathaya sambandho:- evam bhikkhacaravattasampanno hutvapi tavatakeneva tutthim anapajjitva patipadam aradheyya. Patipattisaram hi sasanam. Sa cayam uccavaca .pe. Mutanti. Tassattho:- ya cayam maggapatipada uttamanihinabhedato uccavaca buddhasamanena pakasita. Sukhapatipada hi khippabhinna ucca. Dukkhapatipada dandhabhinna avaca. Itara dve ekenangena ucca, ekena avaca. Pathama eva va ucca, itara tissopi avaca. Taya cetaya uccaya avacaya patipadaya va na param digunam yanti. "dugunan"ti va patho, ekamaggena dvikkhattum nibbanam na yantiti attho. Kasma? yena maggena ye kilesa pahina, tesam puna appahatabbato. Etena parihanadhammabhavam ^1- dipeti. Nayidam ekagunam mutanti tanca idam param ekakkhattumyeva phusanarahampi na hoti. Kasma? ekena maggena sabbakilesappahanabhavato. Etena ekamaggeneva arahattabhavam dipeti. [721] Idani patipadanisamsam dassento "yassa ca visata"ti gathamaha. Tassattho:- yassa ca evam patipannassa bhikkhuno taya patipadaya pahinatta atthasatatanhavicaritabhavena visatatta visata tanha natthi, tassa kilesasotacchedena chinnasotassa kusalakusalappahanena kiccakiccappahinassa ragajo va dosajo va appamattakopi parilaho na vijjatiti. @Footnote: ¹ ka. aparihanadhammabhavam

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[722] Idani yasma ima gathayo sutva nalakattherassa cittam udapadi "yadi ettakam moneyyam sukaram na dukkaram, sakka appakasirena puretun"ti, tasmassa bhagava "dukkarameva moneyyan"ti dassento puna "moneyyante upannissan"tiadimaha. Tattha upannissanti upannapeyyam, ^1- kathayissanti vuttam hoti. Khuradhara upama assati khuradharupamo. Bhaveti bhaveyya. Ko adhippayo? moneyyapatipanno bhikkhu khuradharam upamam katva paccayesu Vatteyya. Yatha madhubindum ^2- khuradharam lihanto chedato jivham rakkhati, evam dhammena laddhe paccaye paribhunjanto cittam kilesuppattito rakkheyyati vuttam hoti. Paccaya hi parisuddhena nayena laddhunca anavajjaparibhogena paribhunjitunca na sukhena sakkati bhagava paccayanissitameva bahuso bhanati. Jivhaya talumahacca udare sannato siyati jivhaya talum uppiletvapi rasatanham vinodento kilitthena maggena ^3- uppannapaccaye asevanto udare samyato siya. [723] Alinacitto ca siyati niccam kusalanam dhammanam bhavanaya atthitakaritaya akusitacitto ca bhaveyya na capi bahu cintayeti natijanapadamaravitakkavasena ca bahum na cinteyya. Niramagandho asito, brahmacariyaparayanoti nikkileso ca hutva tanhaditthihi kisminci bhave anissito sikkhattayasakalasasanabrahmacariyaparayano eva bhaveyya. [724-5] Ekasanassati vivittasanassa. Asanamukhena cettha sabbairiyapatha vutata. Yato sabbiriyapathesu ekibhavassa sikkheyyati vuttam hotiti veditabbam. Ekasanassati ca sampadanavacanametam. Samanupasanassa cati samanehi @Footnote: ¹ Si.,ka. upannassanti upannayissam @² cha.Ma.,i. yadhudiddham ³ Si.,Ma. manena

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Upasitabbassa atthattimsarammanabhavananuyogassa, samananam va upasanabhutassa atthattimsarammanabhedasseva. Idampi sampadanavacanameva, upasanatthanti vuttam hoti. Ettha ca ekasanena kayaviveko, samanupasanena cittaviveko vutto hotiti veditabbo. Ekattam monamakkhatanti evamidam kayacittavivekavasena "ekattam monan"ti akkhatam. Eko ce abhiramissasiti idam pana uttaragathapekkhapadam, atha "bhahisi dasa disa"ti imina assa sambandho. Bhahisiti bhasissasi pakasessasi, imam patipadam bhavento sabbadisasu kittiya pakato bhavissasiti vuttam hoti. Sutva dhiranantiadinam pana catunnam padanam ayamattho:- yena ca kittighosena bhahisi dasa disa tam dhiranam jhayinam kamacaginam nigghosam sutva atha tvam tena uddhaccamanapajjitva bhiyyo hirinca saddhanca kareyyasi, tena ghosena harayamano "niyyanikapatipada ayan"ti saddham uppadetva uttari patipattimeva bruheyyasi. Mamakoti evam hi sante mama savako hotiti. [726] Tam nadihiti yantam maya "hirinca saddhanca bhiyyo kubbetha"ti vadata "uddhaccam na katabban"ti vuttam, tam imina nadinidassanenapi janatha, tabbipariyayanca sobbhesu ca padaresu ca janatha. Sobbhesuti matikasu. Padaresuti darisu. Katham? sananta yanti kusobbha, tunhi yanti mahodadhiti. Kusobbha hi sobbhapadaradibheda sabbapi kunnadiyo sananta saddam karonta uddhata hutva yanti, gangadibheda pana mahanadiyo tunhi yanti, evam "moneyyam puremi"ti uddhato hoti amamako, mamako pana hirinca saddhanca uppadetva nicacittova hoti. [727-9] Kinca bhiyyo:- yadunakam .pe. Panditoti. Tattha siya:- sace addhakumbhupamo balo sanantataya, rahado purova pandito

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Santataya, atha kasma buddhasamano evam dhammadesanabyavato hutva bahum bhasatiti imina sambandhena "yam samano"ti gathamaha. Tassattho:- yam buddhasamano bahu bhasati upetam atthasanhitam, atthapetam dhammupetanca hitena ca sahitam, tam na uddhaccena, apica kho janam so dhammam deseti divasampi desento nippapancova hutva. Tassa hi sabbam vacikammam nananuparivatti. Evam desento ca "idamassa hitan"ti nanappakarato janam so bahu bhasati, na kevalam bahubhanitaya. Avasanagathaya sambandho:- evam tava sabbannutannanena samannagato buddhasamano janam so dhammam deseti, janam so bahum bhasati. Tena desitam pana dhammam nibbedhabhagiyeneva nanena yo ca janam samyatatto, janam na bahum bhasati, sa muni monamarahati, sa muni monamajjhagati. Tassattho:- tam dhammam jananto samyatatto guttacitto hutva yam bhasitam sattanam hitasukhavaham na hoti, tam janam na bahu bhasati. So evamvidho monattham patipannako muni moneyyapatipadasankhatam monam arahati. Na kevalanca arahatiyeva, apica kho pana sa muni arahattamaggananasankhatam monam ajjhaga icceva veditabboti arahattanikutena desanam nitthapesi. Tam sutva nalakatthero tisu thanesu appiccho ahosi dassane savane pucchayati. So hi desanapariyosane pasannacitto bhagavantam vanditva vanam pavittho, puna "aho vataham bhagavantam passeyyan"ti lolabhavam na janesi. Ayamassa dassane appicchata. Tatha "aho vataham puna dhammadesanam suneyyan"ti lolabhavam na janesi. Ayamassa savane appicchata. Tatha "aho vataham puna moneyyapatipadam puccheyyan"ti lolabhavam na janesi. Ayamassa pucchaya appicchata. So evam appiccho samano pabbatapadam pavisitva ekavanasande dve divasani na vasi, ekarukkhamule dve divasani na nisidi, ekagame dve

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Divasani pindaya na pavisi. Iti vanato vanam, rukkhato rukkham, gamato gamam ahindanto anurupapatipadam patipajjitva aggaphale patitthasi. Atha yasma moneyyapatipadam ukkattham katva purento bhikkhu satteva masani jivati, majjhimam katva purento sattavassani, mandam katva purento solasavassani, ayamesa ^1- ukkattham katva puresi, tasma sattamase thatva attano ayusankharaparikkhayam natva nhayitva nivasetva kayabandhanam bandhitva digunam sanghatim parupitva dasabalabhimukho pancapatitthitam vanditva anjalim paggahetva hingulakapabbatam nissaya thitakova anupadisesaya nibbanadhatuya parinibbayi. Tassa parinibbutabhavam natva bhagava bhikkhusamghena saddhim tattha gantva sarirakiccam dhatuyo gahapetva cetiyam patitthapetva agamasiti. Paramatthajotikaya khuddakatthakathaya suttanipatatthakathaya nalakasuttavannana nitthita. --------------

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 29 page 324-334. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=29&A=7304&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=29&A=7304&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=388 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=9556 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=9686 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=9686 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25