Atthakatha Book 3 : PALI ROMAN
Vinaya.A. (samanta.3)

page130.
Ettha pana nadiya lakkhanam nadinimittesu vuttanayameva. Yatthassa
dhuvanava vati yattha nadiya simabandhanatthanagatesu titthesu
niccasancarananava assa ya sabbantimena paricchedena pajanapurisena
saddhim tayo jane vahati. Sace pana sa nava uddham va adho
va kenacideva karaniyena pana agamanatthaya nita va thenehi va
hata avassam labbhaneyya ya pana vatena va chinnabandhana
vicihi nadimajjham nita avassam aharitabba puna dhuvanavava hoti
udake ogate thalam ussaditapi sudhakasatadihi puretva thapitapi
dhuvanavava. Sace bhinnanava visankhatapadara va na vattati.
Mahapadumatthero panaha sacepi tavakalikam navam anetva
simabandhanatthane thapetva nimittani kittenti dhuvanavayeva hotiti.
Tatra mahasumatthero aha nimittam va sima va kammavacaya
gacchati na navaya bhagavata ca dhuvanava anunnata tasma
nibaddhanavayeva vattatiti. Dhuvasetu vati yattha rukkhasanghatamayo
va padarabaddho va janghasatthasetu va hatthiassadinam sancaranayoggo
mahasetu va atthi antamaso tamkhananneva rukkham chinditva
manussanam sancaranayoggo ekapadikasetupi dhuvasetutveva sankham
gacchati. Sace pana uparibaddhani vettalatadini hatthena gahetvapi
na sakka hoti tena sancaritum na vattati. Evarupam nadiparasimam
sammannitunti yatthayam vuttappakara dhuvanava va dhuvasetu va
abhimukhatittheyeva atthi evarupam nadiparasimam sammannitum anujanamiti
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page131.
Attho. Sace dhuvanava va dhuvasetu va abhimukhatitthe natthi
isakam uddham abhiruhitva adho va orohitva atthi evampi
vattati. Karavikatissatthero pana gavutamattabbhantarepi vattatiti
aha. Imanca pana nadiparasimam sammannantena ekasmim tire
thatva uparisote naditire nimittam kittetva tato patthaya attanam
parikkhipantena yattakam paricchedam icchati tassa pariyosane
adhosotepi naditire nimittam kittetva paratire sammukhatthane naditire
nimittam kittetabbam tato patthaya yattakam paricchedam icchati
tassa vasena yava uparisote pathamakittitanimittassa sammukha naditire
nimittam tava kittetva paccaharitva pathamakittitanimittena saddhim
ghatetabbam. Atha sabbanimittanam anto thite bhikkhu hatthapasagate
katva kammavacaya sima sammannitabba. Nadiyam thita anagatapi
kammam  na  kopenti. Sammatipariyosane thapetva nadim nimittanam
anto paratire ca orimatire ca eka sima hoti. Nadi pana
baddhasimasankham na gacchati visum nadisimaeva hi sa. Sace antonadiyam
dipako hoti tam antosimayam katukamena purimanayeneva attana
thitatire nimittani kittetva dipakassa orimante ca parimante ca
nimittam kittetabbam atha paratire nadiya orimatire nimittassa
sammukhatthane nimittam kittetva tato patthaya purimanayeneva yava
uparisote pathamakittitanimittassa sammukha nimittam tava kittetabbam
atha dipakassa parimante ca orimante ca nimittam kittetva
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page132.
Paccaharitva pathamakittitanimittena saddhim ghatetabbam atha dvisu
tiresu dipake ca bhikkhu sabbeva hatthapasagate katva kammavacaya
sima sammannitabba. Nadiyam thita anagacchantapi kammam na
kopenti. Sammatipariyosane thapetva nadim nimittanam anto
tiradvayanca dipako ca ekasima hoti. Nadi pana nadisimayeva.
     Sace pana dipako viharasimaparicchedato uddham va adho va
adhikataro hoti atha viharasimaparicchedanimittassa ujukameva sammukhibhute
dipakassa orimante nimittam kittetva tato patthaya dipakasikharam
parikkhipantena puna dipakassa orimante nimittassa sammukhe
parimante nimittam kittetabbam. Tato param purimanayeneva paratire
sammukhanimittamadim katva paratire nimittani ca dipakassa
parimantaorimante nimittani ca kittetva pathamakittitanimittena saddhim
ghatana katabba. Evam kittetva sammata sima pabbatasanthana
hoti. Sace pana dipako viharasimaparicchedato uddhampi adhopi
adhikataro hoti purimanayeneva dipakassa ubhopi sikharani
parikkhipitva nimittani kittentena nimittaghatana katabba. Evam
kittetva sammata sima mudingasanthana hoti. Sace dipako
viharasimaparicchedassa anto khuddako hoti sabbapathamena nayena
nimittani kittetabbani. Evam kittetva sammata sima
panavasanthana hoti.
     {141} Anupariveniyanti ekasmim vihare tasmim tasmim parivene.
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page133.
Asanketenati sanketam akatva. Ekam samuhanitvati kammavacaya
samuhanitva. {142} Yato patimokkham sunatiti yattha katthaci bhikkhunam
hatthapase nisinno yasma patimokkham sunati katovassa
uposathoti attho. Idanca vatthuvasena vuttam. Hatthapase
nisinnassa pana asunantassapi katova hoti uposatho. Nimitta
kittetabbati uposathappamukhassa khuddakani va mahantani va
pasanaitthakadarukhandadandakadini yani kanici nimittani abbhokase va
malakadisu va yattha katthaci sannam katva kittetum vattati.
Athava nimitta kittetabbati nimittupagani va animittupagani
va paricchedajananattham nimittani kittetabbani. Therehi bhikkhuhi
pathamataram sannipatitunti ettha sace mahathero pathamataram na agacchati
dukkatam. Sabbeheva ekajjham sannipatitva uposatho katabboti
ettha sace poranako avaso majjhe viharassa hoti pahoti
cettha bhikkhunam nisajjatthanam tattha sannipatitva uposatho katabbo.
Sace poranako paridubbalo ceva sambadho ca anno paccha
utthito avaso asambadho tattha uposatho katabbo. Yattha
va pana thero bhikkhu viharatiti etthapi sace therassa viharo
sabbesam pahoti phasuko hoti tattha uposatho katabbo.
Sace pana so paccante visamappadese hoti therassa vattabbam
bhante tumhakam viharo aphasukadeso natthi ettha sabbesam
okaso asukasmim nama avase okaso atthi tattha gantum
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page134.
Vattatiti. Sace thero nagacchati tassa chandaparisuddhim anetva
sabbesam pahonake phasukatthane uposatho katabbo.
     {143} Andhakavindati rajagahato gavutamattameva andhakavindam nama
tam upanissaya thero vasati tato rajagaham uposatham agacchanto.
Rajagaham hi parikkhipitva attharasa mahavihara sabbe ekasima
dhammasenapatina nesam sima baddha tasma veluvane sanghassa
samaggidanattham agacchantoti attho. Nadim tarantoti sippiniyam
nama na atikkamanto. Manam vulho ahositi isakam
appattavulhabhavo ahosi. Sa kira nadi gijjhakutato otaritva
candena sotena vahati tattha vegena agacchantam udakam
amanasikaronto thero manam vulho ahosi na pana vulho
udakabbhahatanissa civarani allani jatani. {144} Sammata sima
sanghena ticivarena avippavaso thapetva gamanca gamupacarancati
imissa kammavacaya uppannakalato patthaya bhikkhunam purimakammavaca
na vattati. Ayameva thavara hoti bhikkhuninampana ayam na vattati
purimayeva vattati. Kasma. Bhikkhunisangho hi antogame
vasati. Yadi evam siya so etaya kammavacaya ticivarapariharam
na labheyya atthi cassa pariharo tasma purimayeva vattati.
Bhikkhunisanghassa hi dvepi simayo labbhanti. Tattha bhikkhunam simam
ajjhottharitvapi tassa antopi bhikkhuninam simam sammannitum vattati.
Bhikkhunampi bhikkhunisimaya eseva nayo. Na hi te annamannassa
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page135.
Kamme ganapuraka honti na kammavacavaggam karonti. Ettha ca
nigamanagaranampi gameneva sangaho veditabbo. Gamupacaroti
parikkhittassa parikkhepo aparikkhittassa parikkhepokaso. Tesu
adhitthitatecivariko bhikkhu pariharam na labhati. Iti bhikkhunam avippavasasima
gamanca gamupacaranca na ottharati samanasamvasakasimava
ottharati. Samanasamvasakasima cettha attano dhammataya gacchati.
Avippavasa pana yattha samanasamvasakasima tattheva gacchati na
hi tassa visum nimittakittanam atthi. Tattha sace avippavasaya
sammatikale gamo atthi tam sa na ottharati. Sace pana
sammataya simaya paccha gamo nivisati sopi simasankhamyeva gacchati.
Yatha ca paccha nivittho evam pathamam nivitthassa paccha
vaddhitappadesopi simasankhameva gacchati. Sacepi simaya sammatikale
gehani katani pavisissamati alayopi atthi manussa pana
appavittha poranakagamam va sagehameva chaddetva annattha
gata agamoyeva esa sima ottharati. Sace pana ekampi
kulam pavittham va agatam va atthi gamoyeva sima na ottharati.
     Evanca pana bhikkhave ticivarena avippavaso samuhantabboti
ettha samuhantena bhikkhuna vattam janitabbam. Tatridam vattam
khandasimaya thatva avippavasasima na samuhantabba tatha
avippavasasimaya thatva khandasimapi. Khandasimaya pana thitena
khandasimava samuhanitabba tatha itaraya thitena itara. Simam nama
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page136.
Dvihi karanehi samuhananti pakatiya khuddakam puna avasavaddhanatthaya
mahatim va katum pakatiya mahatim puna annesam viharokasa-
danatthaya khuddakam va katum. Tattha sace khandasimanca
avippavasasimanca jananti samuhanitunceva bandhitunca sakkhissanti.
Khandasimampana jananta avippavasam ajanantapi samuhanitunceva
bandhitunca sakkhissanti. Khandasimam ajananta avippavasamyeva
jananta cetiyanganabodhiyanganauposathagaradisu nirasankatthanesu
thatva appevanama samuhanitum sakkhissanti. Patibandhitumpana na
sakkhissanteva. Sace bandheyyum simasambhedam katva viharam
aviharam kareyyum tasma na samuhanitabba. Ye pana ubhopi
na jananti te neva samuhanitum na bandhitum sakkhissanti. Ayanhi
sima nama kammavacaya va asima hoti sasanantaradhanena va.
Na ca sakka simam ajanantehi kammavacam katum tasma na
samuhanitabba. Sadhukampana natvayeva samuhanitabba ca bandhitabba
cati.
     {147} Evam baddhasimavasena samanasamvasanca ekuposathabhavanca
dassetva idani abaddhasimesupi okasesu tam dassento asammataya
bhikkhave simaya atthapitayatiadimaha. Tattha atthapitayati
aparicchinnaya. Gamagahanena cettha nagarampi gahitameva hoti.
Tattha yattake padese tassa gamassa bhojaka balim labhanti so
padeso appo va hotu mahanto va gamasimatveva sankham gacchati.
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page137.
Nagaranigamasimasupi eseva nayo. Yampi ekasmimyeva gamakkhette
ekam padesam ayam visumgamo hotuti paricchinditva raja kassaci
deti sopi visumgamasima hotiyeva. Tasma sa ca itara ca
pakatigamanigamanagarasima baddhasimasadisayeva honti. Kevalampana
ticivaravippavasapariharam na labhanti. Evam gamantavasinam
simaparicchedam dassetva idani arannakanam dassento agamake
cetiadimaha. Tattha agamake ceti gamanigamanagarasimahi aparicchinne
atavippadese. Athava agamake ceti vijjhatavisadise aranne
bhikkhu vasati athassa thitokasato samanta sattabbhantara samana-
samvasakasimati attho. Ayam sima ticivaravippavasapariharampi labhati.
Tattha ekam abbhantaram atthavisatihatthappamanam hoti. Majjhe
thitassa samanta sattabbhantara vinivedhena cuddasa honti. Sace
dve sangha visum vinayakammani karonti dvinnam sattabbhantaranam
antare annamekam sattabbhantaram upacaratthaya thapetabbam.
Sesa sattabbhantarasimakatha mahavibhange uddositasikkhapadavannanayam
vuttanayena gahetabba. Sabba bhikkhave nadi asimati yakaci
nadilakkhanappatta nadi nimittani kittetva etam baddhasimam karomati
katapi asimava hoti. Sa pana attano sabhaveneva baddhasima-
sadisa sabbamettha sanghakammam katum vattati. Samuddajatassaresupi
eseva nayo. Ettha ca jatassaro nama yena kenaci khanitva
akato sayanjatasobbho samantato agatena udakena purito titthati.
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page138.
     Evam nadisamuddajatassaranam baddhasimabhavam patikkhipitva puna tattha
abaddhasimaparicchedam dassento nadiya va bhikkhavetiadimaha.
Tattha yam majjhimassa purisassa samanta udakukkhepati yam thanam
majjhimassa purisassa samantato udakukkhepena paricchinnam. Katham
pana udakam ukkhipitabbam. Yatha akkhadhutta darugulam khipanti evam
udakam va valikam va hatthena gahetva thamamajjhimena purisena
sabbathamena khipitabbam. Yattha evam khittam udakam va valika va
patati ayameko udakukkhepo. Tassa anto hatthapasam vijahitva
thito kammam kopeti. Yava parisa vaddhati tava simapi
vaddhati. Parisapariyantato udakukkhepoyeva pamanam. Jatassara-
samuddesupi eseva nayo. Ettha ca sace nadi natidigha
hoti pabhavato patthaya yava mukhadvara sabbattha sangho nisidati
udakukkhepasimakammam nama natthi sakalapi nadi etesamyeva bhikkhunam
pahoti. Yampana mahasumattherena vuttam yojanam pavattamanayeva
nadi tatrapi upari addhayojanam pahaya hettha addhayojane
kammam katum vattatiti tam mahapadumatthereneva patikkhittam. Bhagavata
hi timandalam paticchadetva yattha katthaci uttarantiya bhikkhuniya
antaravasako temiyatiti idam nadiya pamanam vuttam na ca yojanam
va addhayojanam va tasma ya imassa suttassa vasena pubbe
vuttalakkhana nadi tassa pabhavato patthaya sanghakammam katum
vattati. Sace panettha bahu bhikkhu visum visum kammam karonti
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page139.
Sabbehi attano ca annesanca udakukkhepaparicchedassa antara
anno udakukkhepo simantarikatthaya thapetabbo. Tato adhikam
vattatiyeva. Unakampana na vattatiti vuttam. Jatassarasamuddesu
eseva nayo. Nadiya pana sanghakammam karissamati gatehi sace
nadi paripunna hoti samatittika udakasatikam nivasetvapi
antonadiyamyeva kammam katabbam. Sace na sakkonti navayapi
thatva katabbam. Gacchantiya pana navaya katum na vattati.
Kasma. Udakukkhepamattameva hi simapamanam tam nava sighameva
atikkameti evam sati annissa simaya natti annissa
anussavana hoti tasma navam arittena va thapetva pasane va
lambitva antonadiyam jatarukkhe va bandhitva kammam katabbam.
Antonadiyam baddhe attakepi antonadiyam jatarukkhepi thitehi katum
vattati. Sace pana rukkhassa sakha va tato nikkhantaparoho
va bahinaditire viharasimaya va gamasimaya va patitthito simam
va sodhetva sakham va chinditva kammam katabbam. Bahinaditire
jatarukkhassa antonadiyam pavitthasakhaya va parohe va navam
bandhitva kammam katum na vattati. Karontehi sima va
sodhetabba chinditva vassa bahipatitthitabhavo nasetabbo.
Naditire pana khanukam kotetva tattha baddhanavaya na vattatiyeva.
     Nadiyam setum karonti sace antonadiyamyeva setu va setupada
va setumhi thitehi kammam katum vattati. Sace pana setu va
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page140.
Setupada va bahitire patitthita tattha thitehi kammam katum na
vattati simam sodhetva kammam katabbam. Atha setupada anto
setu pana ubhinnampi tiranam upari akase thito vattati.
Antonadiyam pasano va dipako va hoti tassa yattakam
padesam pubbe vuttappakare pakativassakale vassanassa catusu
masesu udakam ottharati so nadisankhameva gacchati. Ativutthikale
pana oghena otthatokaso na gahetabbo so hi gamasimasankhameva
gacchati. Nadito matikam niharanta nadiyam avaranam karonti tanca
ottharitva va vinibbijjhitva va udakam gacchati sabbattha
pavattanatthane kammam katum vattati. Sace pana avaranena
va kotthakabandhanena va sotam pacchijjati udakam nappavattati
appavattanatthane kammam katum na vattati. Avaranamatthakepi katum
na vattati. Sace koci avaranappadeso pubbe vuttapasana-
dipakappadeso viya udakena ajjhotthariyati tattha vattati. So
hi nadisankhameva gacchati. Nadim vinasetva talakam karonti hettha
pali baddha udakam agantva talakam puretva titthati ettha
kammam katum na vattati upari pavattanatthane hettha ca
chadditamodakam nadim ottharitva sandanatthanato patthaya vattati.
Deve avassante hemantagimhesu va sukkhanadiyapi vattati. Nadito
nihatamatikaya na vattati. Sace sa kalantarena bhijjitva nadi
hoti vattati. Kaci nadi kalantarena uppatitva gamanigamasimam
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page141.
Ottharitva pavattati nadiyeva hoti kammam katum vattati.
Sace pana viharasimam ottharati viharasimatveva sankham gacchati.
     Samuddepi kammam karontehi yam padesam uddham vaddhanaudakam
va pakativici va vatavegena agantva ottharati tattha katum
na vattati. Yasmim pana padese pakativiciyo osaritva santhahanti
so udakantato patthaya antosamuddo nama tattha thitehi
kammam katabbam. Sace umivego badhati navaya va attake
va thatva katabbam. Tesu vinicchayo nadiyam vuttanayeneva
veditabbo. Samudde pitthipasano hoti tam kadaci umiyo
agantva ottharanti kadaci na ottharanti tattha kammam
katum na vattati. So hi gamasimasankhameva gacchati. Sace
pana vicisu agatasupi anagatasupi pakatiudakeneva otthariyati
vattati. Dipako va pabbato va hoti so ce dure hoti
macchabandhanam agamanapathe arannasimasankhameva gacchati. Tesam
gamanapariyantassa orato pana gamasimasankham gacchati. Tattha gamasimam
asodhetva kammam katum na vattati. Samuddo gamasimam va
nigamasimam va ottharitva titthati samuddova hoti tattha
kammam katum vattati. Sace pana viharasimam ottharati
viharasimatveva sankham gacchati. Jatassare kammam karontehipi yattha
pubbe vuttappakare vassakale vasse pacchinnamatte pivatum va
nahayitum va hatthapade va dhovitum udakam na hoti sukkhati ayam
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page142.
Na jatassaro gamakkhettasankhameva gacchati tattha kammam na katabbam.
Yattha pana vuttappakare vassakale udakam santitthati ayameva
jatassaro. Tassa yattake padese vassanam catummase udakam
titthati tattha kammam katum vattati. Sace gambhiram udakam
attakam bandhitva tattha thitehipi jatassarassa anto jatarukkhamhi
baddhaattakepi katum vattati. Pitthipasanadipakesu panettha nadiyam
vuttasadisova vinicchayo. Samavassadevakale pahonakajatassaro pana
sacepi duvutthikale va gimhahemantesu va sukkhati nirudako hoti
tattha sanghakammam katum vattati. Yam andhakatthakathayam vuttam sabbo
jatassaro sukkho anodako gamakkhettamyeva bhajatiti tam na
gahetabbam. Sace panettha udakatthaya avatam va pokkharaniadini
va khananti tam thanam ajatassaro hoti gamasimasankham gacchati.
Labutipusakadivappe katepi eseva nayo. Sace pana tam puretva
thalam va karonti ekasmim disabhage palim bandhitva sabbameva
tam mahatalakam va karonti sabbopi jatassaro na hoti
gamasimasankhameva gacchati. Lonipi jatassarasankhameva gacchati. Vassike
cattaro mase udakatthanokase kammam katum vattatiti.
     {148} Simaya simam sambhindantiti attano simaya paresam baddhasimam
sambhindanti. Sace hi poranakassa viharassa puratthimaya disaya
ambo ceva jambu cati dve rukkha annamannam samsatthavitapa
honti tesu ambassa pacchimadisabhage jambu. Viharasima ca
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page143.
Jambum anto katva ambam kittetva baddha hoti atha paccha
tassa viharassa puratthimaya disaya viharam katva simam bandhanta
bhikkhu tam ambam anto katva jambum kittetva bandhanti simaya
sima sambhinna hoti. Evam chabbaggiya akamsu. Tenaha
simaya simam sambhindantiti. Simaya simam ajjhottharantiti attano
simaya paresam baddhasimam ajjhottharanti paresam baddhasimam sakalam
va tassa padesam va anto katva attano simam bandhanti.
Simantarikam thapetva simam sammannitunti ettha sace pathamataram
katassa viharassa sima asammata hoti simaya upacaro thapetabbo.
Sace sammata hoti pacchimakotiya hatthamattam simantarika thapetabba.
Kurundiyam vidatthimattampi mahapaccariyam caturangulamattampi vattatiti
vuttam. Ekarukkhopi ca dvinnam simanam nimittam hoti so pana
vaddhanto simasankaram karoti tasma na katabbo.
                    Simakatha nitthita.


             The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 3 page 130-143.
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=3&A=2694&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1
             อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=3&A=2694&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1
             อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=4&i=154
             เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=4&A=4208
             พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=4&A=4302
             The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=4&A=4302
             Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 4
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_4