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4 Kulavakavaggavannana ---------- 1 kulavakajatakam kulavakati idam sattha jetavane viharanto aparissavetva paniyam pitam bhikkhum arabbha kathesi. Savatthito kira dve sahayaka dahara bhikkhu janapadam gantva ekasmim phasukatthane yathajjhasayam vasitva sammasambuddham passissamati puna tato nikkhamitva jetavanabhimukha payimsu. Ekassa hi parissavanam atthi ekassa natthi. Dvepi ekato paniyam parissavetva pivanti. Te ekadivasam vivadam akamsu. Parissavanasamiko itarassa parissavanam adatva sayameva paniyam parissavetva pivi. Itaro pana parissavanam alabhitva pipasam sandharetum asakkonto aparissavitam paniyam pivi. Te ubhopi anupubbena jetavanam agantva sattharam vanditva nisidimsu. Sattha sammodaniyam katham kathetva kuto agatatthati pucchi. Bhante mayam kosalajanapade ekasmim gamake vasitva tato nikkhamitva tumhakam dassanatthaya agatati. Kacci pana vo samagga agatatthati. Aparissavanako aha ayam bhante antaramagge maya saddhim--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page298.
Vivadam katva parissavanam nadasiti. Itaro aha ayam bhante aparissavetvava janam sappanakam udakam piviti. Saccam kira tvam bhikkhu janam sappanakam udakam piviti. Ama bhante aparissavitam udakam pivinti. Sattha bhikkhu pubbe pandita devanagare rajjam karenta yuddhaparajita samuddapitthena palayanta issariyam nissaya panavadham na karissamati tava mhantam yasam pariccajitva supannapotakanam jivitadanam datva ratham nivattayimsuti vatva atitam ahari. Atite magadharatthe rajagahe eko magadharaja rajjam karesi. Tada bodhisatto yatha etarahi sakko purime attabhave magadharatthe macalagamake nibbatti evam tasmimyeva macalagamake mahakulassa putto hutva nibbatti. Namagahanadivase cassa maghakumaroti namam akamsu. So vayappatto maghamanavoti pannayittha. Athassa matapitaro samanajatiyakulato darikam anayimsu. So puttadhitahi vaddhamano danapati ahosi panca silani rakkhati. Tasminca gamake timseva kulani honti. Te ca timsakulamanussa ekadivasam gamamajjhe thatva gamakammam karonti. Bodhisatto thitatthane padehi pamsum viyuhitva tam padesam rammaniyam katva atthasi. Athanno eko agantva tasmim thane thito. Bodhisatto aparam thanam rammaniyam katva atthasi. Tatthapi anno thito. Bodhisatto aparampi aparampiti sabbesampi thitatthanam rammaniyam katva aparena samayena tasmim thane mandapam karesi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page299.
Mandapampi apanetva salam karesi tattha phalakasanani santharitva paniyacatim thapesi. Aparena samayena tepi tettimsa jana bodhisattena samanacchanda ahesum. Te bodhisatto pancasu silesu patitthapetva tato patthaya tehi saddhim punnani karonto vicarati. Tepi teneva saddhim punnani karonta kalasseva vutthaya vasipharasumusalahattha catummahapathadisu musalena pasane ubbattetva pavattenti yananam akkhapatighatarukkhe haranti visamasamam karonti setum attharanti pokkharaniyo khananti salam karonti danani denti silani rakkhanti. Evam yebhuyyena sakalagamavasino bodhisattassa ovade thatva silani rakkhimsu. Atha nesam gamabhojako cintesi aham pubbe etesu suram pivantesu panatipatadini karontesu catikahapanadivasena ceva dandabalivasena ca dhanam labhami idani pana magho manavo silam rakkhapeti tesam panatipatadini katum na deti idani pana no panca silani rakkhapessatiti kuddho rajanam upasankamitva deva bahu cora gamaghatadini karonta vicarantiti aha. Raja tassa vacanam sutva gaccha te anehiti aha. So gantva sabbepi te bandhitva anetva ime anita deva corati ranno arocesi. Atha raja tesam kammam asodhetvava hatthina ne maddapethati aha. Tato sabbepi te rajangane nipajjapetva hatthim anayimsu. Bodhisatto tesam ovadam adasi tumhe silani avajjetha pesunnakarake ca ranne ca--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page300.
Hatthimhi ca attano sarire ca ekasadisameva mettam bhavethati. Te tatha karimsu. Atha nesam maddanatthaya hatthim upanesum. So upaniyamanopi na upaganchi mahaviravam viravitva palayati. Atha annam annam hatthim anayimsu. Tepi tatheva palayimsu. Raja etesam hatthe kinci osadham bhavissati vicinathati aha. Vicinanta adisva natthi devati ahamsu. Tenahi kinci mantam parivattessanti pucchatha ne atthi vo parivattanamantoti. Rajapurisa pucchimsu. Bodhisatto atthiti aha. Rajapurisa atthi kira devati arocayimsu. Raja sabbepi te pakkosapetva tumhakam jananamantam kathethati aha. Bodhisatto avoca deva anno amhakam manto nama natthi amhe pana tettimsamatta jana panam na hanama adinnam nadiyama micchacaram na carama musavadam na bhanama majjam na pivama mettam bhavema danam dema maggam samam karoma pokkharaniyo khanama salam karoma ayam amhakam manto ca parittanca vaddhi cati. Raja tesam pasanno pesunnam karakassa sabbam gehavibhavam tanca tesanneva dasam katva adasi hatthinca gamanca tesanneva adasi. Te tato patthaya yatharuciya punnani karonta catummahapathe mahantam salam karessamati vaddhakim pakkosapetva salam patthapesum matugamesu pana vigatacchandataya tassa salaya matugamanam pattim nadamsu. Tena ca samayena bodhisattassa gehe sudhamma sucitta--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page301.
Sunanda sujatati catasso itthiyo honti. Tasu sudhamma vaddhakina saddhim ekato hutva bhatika imaya salaya mam jetthakam karohiti vatva lancam adasi. So sadhuti sampaticchitva pathamameva kannikarukkham sukkhapetva tacchetva vijjhitva kannikam nitthapetva vatthena palivethetva thapesi. Atha salam nitthapetva kannikaropanakale aho ayya ekam na sarimhati aha. Kinnama bhoti. Kannikam laddhum vattatiti. Hotu aharissamati. Idani chinnarukkhena katum na sakka pubbeyeva chinditva tacchetva vijjhitva thapitakannikam laddhum vattatiti. Idani kim katabbanti. Sace kassaci gehe nitthapetva thapitavikkayikakannika atthi sa pariyesitabbati. Te pariyesanta sudhammaya gehe disva mulena na labhimsu sace mam salayam pattikam karotha dassamiti vutte pana mayam matugamanam pattim nadamhati ahamsu. Atha ne vaddhaki aha ayya tumhe kim kathetha thapetva brahmalokam annam matugamavirahitatthanam nama natthi ganhatha kannikam evam sante amhakam kammam nittham gamissatiti. Te sadhuti kannikam gahetva salam nitthapetva asanaphalakani santharitva paniyacatiyo thapetva yagubhattadini nibaddham patthapesum salam pakarena parikkhipitva dvaram yojetva antopakare valukam akiritva bahipakare talapantiyo ropesum. Sucittapi tasmim thane uyyanam karesi. Pupphupago phalupago rukkho asuko nama tasmim natthiti nahosi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page302.
Sunandapi tasmimyeva thane pokkharanim karesi pancavannehi padumehi sanchannam rammaniyam. Sujata kinci na akasi. Bodhisatto matuupatthanam pituupatthanam kule jetthapacayikammam saccavacam apharusavacam apisunavacam maccheravinayanti imani satta vattapadani puretva matapetibharam jantum kule jetthapacayinam sanham sakhilasambhasam pesuneyyappahayinam maccheravinaye yuttam saccam kodhabhibhum naram tam ve deva tavatimsa ahu sappuriso ititi. Evam pasamsiyabhavam apajjitva jivitapariyosane tavatimsabhavane sakko devaraja hutva nibbatti. Tepissa sahaya tattheva nibbattimsu. Tasmim kale tavatimsabhavane asura pativasanti. Sakko devaraja kim no sadharanarajjenati asure dibbapanam payetva matte samane padesu gahapetva sinerupade khipapesi. Te asurabhavanameva papunimsu. Asurabhavanam nama sinerussa hetthimatale tavatimsadeva- lokappamanameva. Tattha devanam paricchattako viya cittapatali nama kappatthiyarukkho ahosi. Te cittapataliya pupphitaya jananti nayam amhakam devaloko devalokasmim hi paricchattako pupphatiti. Atha te jarasakko amhe matte katva mahasamuddapitthe khipitva amhakam devanagaram ganhi te mayam tena saddhim yujjhitva amhakam devanagarameva ganhissamati kapillika viya thambham sinerum anusancaramana utthahimsu. Sakko asura kira utthitati sutva--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page303.
Samuddapittheyeva abbhuggantva yujjhamano tehi parajito diyaddhayojanasatikena vejayantarathena dakkhinasamuddassa matthakena palayitum araddho. Athassa ratho samuddapitthe vegena gacchanto simbalivanam pakkhanto tassa gamanamagge simbalivanam nalavanam viya bhinditva chinditva samuddapitthe patati. Supannapotaka samuddapitthe paripatanta mahaviravam viravimsu. Sakko matalim pucchi samma matali kimsaddo namesa atikarunnaravo vattatiti. Deva tumhakam rathavegena vicunnite simbalivane patante supannapotaka maranabhayatajjita ekaviravam viravantiti. Mahasatto samma matali ma amhe nissaya ete kilamantu na mayam issariyam nissaya panavadhakammam karoma tesam pana atthaya mayam jivitam pariccajitva asuranam dassama nivattayetam rathanti vatva imam gathamaha kulavaka matali simbalismim isamukhena parivajjayassu kamam cajama asuresu panam mayime dija vikulava ahesunti. Tattha kulavakati supannapotakava. Mataliti sarathim amantesi. Simbalisminti passa ete simbalirukkhe olambanta thitati dasseti. Isamukhena parivajjayassuti ete etassa rathassa isamukhena yatha na hannanti evante parivajjayassu. Kamam cajama asuresu pananti yadi amhesu asuranam panam cajantesu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page304.
Etesam sotthi hoti kamam cajama ekamseneva mayam asuresu amhakam panam cajama. Mayime dija vikulava ahesunti ime pana dija ime pana garulapotaka viddhastavicunnitakulavakataya vikulava ma ahesum ma amhakam dukkham etesam upari khipa nivattaya rathanti. Matalisangahako tassa vacanam sutva ratham nivattetva annena maggena devalokabhimukham akasi. Asura pana tam nivattamanameva disva addha annehipi cakkavalehi sakka agacchanti balam labhitva ratho nivatto bhavissatiti maranabhayabhita palayitva asurabhavanameva pavisimsu. Sakkopi devanagaram pavisitva dvisu devalokesu devaganena parivuto nagaramajjhe atthasi. Tasmim khane pathavim bhinditva yojanasahassubbedho vejayantapasado utthahi. Vijayante utthitatta vejayantotveva namam akamsu. Atha sakko puna asuranam anagamanatthaya pana pancasu thanesu arakkham thapesi. Yam sandhayavuttam antara dvinnam ayujjhapuranam pancavidha thapita abhirakkha urago karoti payassa ca hari madanayutta caturo ca mahantati. Dve nagaranipi yuddheneva gahetum asakkuneyyataya ayuddhapurani nama jatani devanagaranca asuranagaranca. Yada hi asura balavanta honti atha devehi palayitva devanagaram pavisitva--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page305.
Dvare pidahite asuranam satasahassampi kinci katum na sakkoti. Yada deva balavanta honti atha asurehi palayitva asuranagarassa dvare pidahite sakkanam satasahassampi kinci katum na sakkoti. Iti imani dve nagarani ayujjhapurani nama. Tesam antara etesu uragadisu pancasu thanesu sakkena rakkha thapita. Tattha uragasaddena naga gahita. Te uraga udake balavanta honti tasma sinerussa pathamalinde tesam arakkha. Karotisaddena supanna gahita. Tesam kira karoti nama panabhojanam tena namam labhimsu dutiyalinde tesam arakkha. Payassa harisaddena kumbhanda gahita. Danavarakkhasa kira te tatiyalinde tesam arakkha. Madanayutasaddena yakkha gahita. Visamacarino kira te yuddhasonda catutthalinde tesam arakkha. Caturo ca mahantati cattaro maharajano vutta. Pancamalinde tesam arakkha. Tasma yadi asura kupita avilacitta devapuram upayanti pancavidhesu yuddhesu yam girino pathamam paribhandam tam uraga patibahiya titthanti. Evam sesesu sesa. Imesu pana pancasu thanesu arakkham thapetva sakke devanaminde dibbasampattim anubhavamane sudhamma cavitva tasseva padaparicarika hutva nibbatti. Kannikaya dinnanissandena cassa pancayojanasatika sudhamma nama devasabha udapadi yattha--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page306.
Dibbasetacchattassa hettha yojanappamane kancanapallanke nisinno sakko devanamindo devamanussanam kattabbakiccani karoti. Sucittapi cavitva tasseva padaparicarika hutva nibbatti. Uyyanassa karananissandena cassa cittalatavanam nama uyyanam udapadi. Sunandapi cavitva tasseva padaparicarika hutva nibbatti. Pokkhaninissandena cassa nanda nama pokkharani udapadi. Sujata pana kusalakammassa akatatta ekasmim aranne kandaraya bakasakunika hutva nibbatti. Sakko sujata na pannayati kaham nu kho nibbattati avajjento tam disva tattha gantva tam adaya devalokam gantva tassa rammaniyam devanagaram sudhammadevasabham cittalatavanam nandapokkharaninca dassetva eta kusalam katva mayham padaparicarika hutva nibbatta tvam pana kusalam akatva tiracchanayoniyam nibbatta ito patthaya silam rakkhahiti tam ovaditva pancasu silesu patitthapetva tattheva netva vissajjesi. Sapi tato patthaya silam rakkhati. Sakko katipahaccayena sakka nu kho silam rakkhitunti gantva maccharupena uttano hutva purato nipajji. Sa matamacchakoti sannaya sise aggahesi. Maccho nanguttham calesi. Atha nam jivati manneti vissajjeti. Sakko sadhu sadhu sakkhissasi silam rakkhitunti devalokam agamasi. Sa tato cuta baranasiyam kumbhakaragehe nibbatti.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page307.
Sakko kaham nu kho nibbattati tattha nibbattabhavam natva suvannaelalukanam yanakam puretva majjhe gamassa mahallakavesena nisiditva elalukani ganhathati ugghosesi. Manussa agantva dehi tatati ahamsu. Aham silarakkhakanam dammi tumhe silam rakkhathati. Mayam silam nama na janama mulena dehiti. Na mayham mulena attho silarakkhakanannevaham dammiti. Manussa koci ayam nu elalukoti pakkamimsu. Sujata tam pavattim sutva mayham anitam bhavissatiti gantva dehi tatati aha. Silam rakkhasi ammati. Ama silam rakkhamiti. Idam maya tuyhameva atthaya abhatanti saddhim yanakena gehadvare thapetva pakkami. Sapi yavajivam silam rakkhitva tato cuta vepacittiasurindassa dhita hutva nibbatti silanisamsena abhirupa ahosi. So tassa vayappattakale mayham dhita attano rucitam samikam ganhatuti asure sannipatesi. Sakko kaham nu kho sa nibbattati olokento tattha nibbattabhavam natva sujata cittarucitasamikam ganhanti mam ganhissatiti asuravannam mapetva tattha agamasi. Sujatam alankaritva sannipatatthanam anetva cittarucitam samikam ganhati ahamsu. Sa olokenti sakkam disva pubbasinehavasena ayam me samikoti aggahesi. So tam devanagaram anetva addhateyyanam natakakotinam jetthakam katva yavatayukam thatva yathakammam gato. Sattha imam dhammadesanam aharitva evam bhikkhu pubbe pandita--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page308.
Devarajjam karayamana attano jivitam pariccajantapi panatipatam na karimsu tvam nama evarupe niyyanikasasane pabbajitva aparissavitam sappanakam udakam pivissasiti tam bhikkhum garahitva anusandhim ghatetva jatakam samodhanesi tada matalisangahako anando ahosi sakko pana ahamevati. Kulavakajatakam pathamam. ---------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 35 page 297-308. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=35&A=6122&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=35&A=6122&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=27&i=31 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=27&A=212 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=27&A=208 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=27&A=208 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 27 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_27
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บันทึก ๖ กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๑. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากอรรถกถาฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]