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19. Dhammatthavaggavannana ------------- 1. Vinicchayamahamattavatthu. (193) "na tena hoti dhammatthoti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto vinicchayamahamatte arabbha kathesi. Ekadivasam hi bhikkhu savatthiya uttaradvaragame pindaya caritva pindapatapatikkanta nagaramajjhena viharam agacchanti. Tasmim khane mahamegho utthaya pavassi. Te sammukhagatam vinicchayasalam pavisitva vinicchayamahamatte lancam gahetva samike assamike karonte disva "aho ime adhammika, mayam pana `ime dhammena vinicchayam karontiti sannino ahumhati cintetva, vasse vigate, viharam gantva 1- sattharam vanditva ekamantam nisinna tamattham arocesum. Sattha "na bhikkhave chandadivasika hutva sahasena attham vinicchinanta dhammattha nama honti, aparadham pana anuvijjhitva aparadhanurupam asahasena vinicchayam karonta eva dhammattha nama hontiti vatva ima gatha abhasi "na tena hoti dhammattho, yenattham sahasa naye; yo ca attham anatthanca ubho niccheyya pandito asahasena dhammena samena nayati pare, dhammassa gutto medhavi `dhammatthoti pavuccatiti. @Footnote: 1. hettha "agacchantiti padena na sameti.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page42.
Tattha "tenati: ettakeneva karanena. Dhammatthoti: rajuhi attana kattabbe vinicchayadhamme thito dhammattho nama na hoti. Yenati: yena karanena. Atthanti: otinnam vinicchitabbam attham. Sahasa nayeti: chandadisu patitthito sahasena musavadena viniccheyya. Yo hi chande patitthaya attano natim va mittam va musavadam vatva assamikameva samikam karoti, dose patitthaya attano verinam musa vatva samikameva assamikam karoti, mohe patitthaya lancam gahetva vinicchayakale annavihito viya ito cito ca olokento musa vatva "imina jitam, ayam parajitoti param niharati, bhaye patitthaya kassacideva issarajatikassa parajayam papunantassapi jayam aropesi; ayam sahasena attham neti nama. So dhammattho nama na hotiti attho. Yo ca attham anatthancati: bhutanca abhutanca karanam. Ubho niccheyyati: yo pana pandito ubho atthanatthe vinicchinitva vadati. Asahasenati: amusavadena. Dhammenati: vinicchayadhammena, na chandadivasena. Samenati: aparadhanurupeneva pare nayati jayam va parajayam va papeti. Dhammassa guttoti: so dhammagutto dhammarakkhito dhammojapannaya samannagato medhavi vinicchayadhamme thitatta `dhammatthoti pavuccatiti attho. Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti. Vinicchayamahamattavatthu. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page43.
2. Chabbaggiyavatthu. (194) "na tena pandito hotiti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto chabbaggiye bhikkhu arabbha kathesi. Te kira viharepi gamepi bhattaggam akulam karonta vicaranti. Athekadivasam game bhattakiccam katva agate dahare ca samanere ca bhikkhu pucchimsu "kidisam avuso bhattagganti. "bhante ma pucchittha, chabbaggiya `mayameva byatta mayam pandita ime paharitva sise kacavaram akiritva niharissamati vatva amhe pitthiyam gahetva kacavaram okiranta bhattaggam akulam karimsuti. Bhikkhu satthu santikam gantva tamattham arocesum. Sattha "naham bhikkhave bahum bhasitva pare vihethayamanam `panditoti vadami, kheminam pana averam abhayameva panditam vadamiti vatva imam gathamaha "na tena pandito hoti, yavata bahu bhasati; khemi averi abhayo `panditoti pavuccatiti. Tattha "yavatati: yattakena karanena sanghamajjhadisu bahum katheti, na tena pandito nama hoti; yo pana sayam khemi pancannam veranam abhavena averi nibbhayo, tam 1- agamma mahajanassa bhayam na hoti; so pandito namati atthoti. Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti. Chabbaggiyavatthu. ------ @Footnote: 1. Ma. Si. Yu. yam va.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page44.
3. Ekudanattheravatthu. (195) "na tavata dhammadharoti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto ekudanattherannama khinasavam arabbha kathesi. So kira ekakova ekasmim vanasande viharati. Ekamevassa udanam pagunam "adhicetaso appamajjato munino monapathesu sikkhato soka na bhavanti tadino upasantassa sada satimatoti. So kira uposathadivase sayameva dhammassavanam ghosetva imam gatham vadati. Pathaviudriyanasaddo viya devatanam sadhukarasaddo hoti. Athekasmim uposathadivase pancapancasataparivara dve tepitaka bhikkhu tassa vasanatthanam agamamsu. So te disvava tutthamanaso "sadhu vo katam idhagacchantehi, ajja mayam tumhakam santike dhammam sunissamati aha. "atthi pana avuso idha dhammam sotaroti. "atthi bhante, ayam vanasando dhammassavanadivase devatanam sadhukarasaddena ekaninnado hotiti. Tesu eko tepitakatthero dhammam osaresi, eko kathesi. Ekadevatapi sadhukaram na adasi. Te ahamsu "tvam avuso `dhammassavanadivase imasmim vanasande devata mahantena saddena sadhukaram dentiti vadesi, kinnametanti. "bhante annesu--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page45.
Divasesu evam hoti, ajja pana na janami `kimetanti, "tenahi avuso tvam tava dhammam kathehiti. So vijanim gahetva asane nisinno tameva gatham vadesi. Devata mahantena saddena sadhukaramakamsu. Atha nesam parivarabhikkhu ujjhayimsu "imasmim vanasande devata mukholokanena sadhukaram dadanti, tepitakabhikkhusu ettakam bhanantesupi, kinci pasamsanamattampi avatva, ekena mahallakattherena ekagathaya kathitaya, mahasaddena sadhukaram dadantiti. Te viharampi gantva satthu tamattham arocesum. Sattha "naham bhikkhave, yo bahum ugganhati va bhasati va, tam `dhammadharoti vadami; yo pana ekampi gatham ugganhitva saccani pativijjhati, ayam dhammadharo namati vatva imam gathamaha "na tavata dhammadharo, yavata bahu bhasati; yo ca appampi sutvana dhammam kayena passati, sa ve dhammadharo hoti, yo dhammam nappamajjatiti. Tattha "yavatati: yattakena uggahana dharana vacanadina karanena bahum bhasati, tavata tattakena dhammadharo na hoti, vamsanurakkhako pavenipalako nama hoti. Appampiti: yo pana appamattakampi sutva dhammamanvaya atthamanvaya dhammanudhammapatipanno hutva namakayena dukkhadini parijananto catusaccadhammam passati, sa ve dhammadharo hoti. Yo dhammam nappamajjatiti: yopi araddhaviriyo hutva "ajja ajjevati pativedham akankhanto dhammam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page46.
Nappamajjati, ayampi dhammadharoyevati attho. Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti. Ekudanattheravatthu. --------- 4. Lakuntakabhaddiyattheravatthu. (196) "na tena thero hotiti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto lakuntakabhaddiyattheram arabbha kathesi. Ekadivasanhi, tasmim there satthu upatthanam gantva pakkantamatte, timsamatta arannaka bhikkhu tam passantayeva agantva sattharam vanditva nisidimsu. Sattha tesam arahattupanissayam disva imam panham pucchi "ito gatam ekam theram passathati. "na passama bhanteti. "nanu dittho soti. 1- "ekam bhante samaneram passimhati. "na so bhikkhave samanero, thero esoti. "ativiya khuddako bhanteti. "naham bhikkhave mahallakabhavena therasane nisinnamattakena `theroti vadami, yo pana saccani pativijjhitva mahajanassa ahimsakabhave thito, ayam thero namati vatva ima gatha abhasi "na tena thero [2]- hoti, yenassa palitam siro, paripakko vayo tassa, `moghajinnoti vuccati; @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. dittho voti. [2] Ma. etthantare "soti atthi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page47.
"yamhi saccanca dhammo ca ahimsa sannamo damo, sa ve vantamalo dhiro, so `theroti pavuccatiti. Tattha "paripakkoti: parinato 1- vuddhabhavam pattoti attho. Moghajinnoti: anto therakarananam dhammanam abhavena tucchajinno nama. Saccancati: yamhi pana puggale solasahakarehi patividdhatta catubbidhasaccam nanena sacchikatatta navavidho lokuttaradhammo ca atthi. Ahimsati ahimsanabhavena 2- desanamattametam. Yamhi pana catubbidhapi appamannabhavana atthiti attho. Sannamo damoti: silanceva indriyasamvaro ca. Vantamaloti: maggananena nihatamalo. Dhiroti: dhitisampanno. Theroti: so imehi thirabhavakaranehi samannagatatta `theroti pavuccatiti attho. Desanavasane te bhikkhu arahatte patitthahimsuti. Lakuntakabhaddiyattheravatthu. ----------- 5. Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu. (197) "na vakkaranamattenati imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto sambahule bhikkhu arabbha kathesi. Ekasmim hi samaye dahare ca samanere ca attano @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. parijinnavuddhibhavapatto. 2. atirekapadam viya khayati. @atha va "ahimsanabhavoti bhavitabbam.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page48.
Dhammacariyanamyeva civararajanadini veyyavaccani karonte disva ekacce thera cintayimsu "mayampi byanjanasamaye kusala, amhakameva kinci natthi; yannuna mayam sattharam upasankamitva evam vadeyyama `bhante mayam byanjanasamaye kusala, `annesam santike dhammam ugganhitvapi imesam santike asodhetva ma sajjhayitthati daharasamanere anapethati, evam hi amhakam labhasakkaro vaddhissatiti. Te sattharam upasankamitva tatha vadimsu. Sattha tesam vacanam sutva "imasmim sasane pavenivaseneva evam vattum labhati, ime pana labhasakkaranissitati 1- natva "aham tumhe vakkaranamattena "sadhurupati na vadami, yassa panete issadayo dhamma arahattamaggena samucchinna, esoeva sadhurupoti vatva ima gatha abhasi "na vakkaranamattena vannapokkharataya va sadhurupo naro hoti issuki macchari satho, yassa cetam samucchinnam mulaghaccham samuhatam, sa vantadoso medhavi sadhurupoti vuccatiti. Tattha "na vakkaranamattenati: vacikaranamattena lakkhana- sampannavacanamattena. Vannapokkharataya vati: sariravannasampanna- manapabhavena. Naroti: ettakeneva karanena paralabhadisu issamanako pancavidhena maccherena samannagato keratikapakkhabhajanena satho naro sadhurupo nama na hoti. Yassa cetanti: yassa ca puggalassa etam @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. labhasannisita.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page49.
Issadidosajatam arahattamaggananena samucchinnam mulaghatam katva samuhatam, so vantadoso dhammojapannaya samannagato `sadhurupoti vuccatiti attho. Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti. Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu. -------- 6. Hatthakavatthu. (198) "na mundakena samanoti imam dhammadesanam sattha savatthiyam viharanto hatthakam arabbha kathesi. So kira vadakkhitto "tumhe asukavelaya asukatthanam nama gaccheyyatha, 1- vadam karissamati vatva puretarameva tattha gantva "passatha, titthiya mama bhayena na agata, eseva nesam parajayotiadini vatva vadakkhitto annenannam paticaranto vicarati. Sattha "hatthako kira evam karotiti sutva tam pakkosapetva "saccam kira tvam hatthaka evam karositi pucchitva, "saccanti vutte, "kasma evam karosi? evarupam hi musavadam karonto sisamundanadimatteneva 2- samano nama na hoti; yo pana anuni va thulani va papani sametva thito, ayameva samanoti vatva ima gatha abhasi @Footnote: 1. Ma. Si. Yu. agaccheyyatha. 2. Si. Yu. sisamundanadina vicaranamattena.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page50.
"na mundakena samano abbato alikam bhanam, icchalobhasamapanno samano kim bhavissati: yo ca sameti papani anumthulani sabbaso, samitatta hi papanam `samanoti pavuccatiti. Tattha "mundakenati: sisamundamattena. Abbatoti: silavatena ca dhutangavatena ca virahito. Alikam bhananti: musavadam bhananto appattesu arammanesu icchaya pattesu ca lobhena samannagato samano nama kim bhavissati. Sametiti: yo ca parittani va mahantani va papani vupasameti, so tesam samitatta `samanoti pavuccatiti attho. Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti. Hatthakavatthu. ----- 7. Annatarabrahmanavatthu. (199) "na tena bhikkhu so hotiti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto annataram brahmanam arabbha kathesi. So kira bahirasamaye pabbajitva bhikkham caranto cintesi "samano gotamo attano savake bhikkhaya carante `bhikkhuti vadati, mampi `bhikkhuti vattum vattatiti. So sattharam upasankamitva "bho gotama ahampi bhikkham caritva jivami, mampi `bhikkhuti vadehiti aha. Atha nam sattha "naham--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page51.
Brahmana bhikkhanamattena `bhikkhuti vadami, na hi visam dhammam samadaya vattanto bhikkhu nama hoti; yo pana sabbasankhare sankhaya carati, so bhikkhu namati vatva ima gatha abhasi "na tena bhikkhu so hoti yavata bhikkhate pare, visam dhammam samadaya bhikkhu hoti na tavata; yodha punnanca papanca vahetva 1- brahmacariyava sankhaya loke carati, sa ve bhikkhuti vuccatiti. Tattha "yavatati: yattakena pare bhikkhati, tena bhikkhanamattena bhikkhu nama na hoti. Visanti: visamam dhammam visagandham va kayakammadikam dhammam samadaya caranto bhikkhu nama na hoti. Yodhati: yo idha sasane ubhayampetam punnanca papanca maggabrahmacariyena vahetva panuditva brahmacariyava hoti. Sankhayati: nanena. Loketi: khandhadiloke "ime ajjhattika khandha, ime bahirati evam sabbepi dhamme janitva carati, so tena nanena kilesanam bhinnatta `bhikkhuti vuccatiti attho. Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti. Annatarabrahmanavatthu. ----------- @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. bahitva.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page52.
8. Titthiyavatthu. (200) "na monenati imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto titthiye arabbha kathesi. Te kira bhuttatthanesu manussanam anumodanam katva, "khemam hotu, sukham hotu, ayu vaddhatu; asukatthane nama kalalam atthi, asukatthane nama kantako atthi, evarupam thanam gantum na vattatitiadina nayena mangalam vatva pakkamanti. Bhikkhu pana pathamabodhiyam anumodanadinam ananunnatakale bhattagge manussanam anumodanam akatvava pakkamanti. Manussa "mayam titthiyanam santika mangalam sunama, bhadanta pana tunhibhutava pakkamantiti ujjhayimsu. Bhikkhu tamattham satthu arocesum. Sattha "bhikkhave ito patthaya bhattaggadisu yathasukham anumodanam karotha, upanisinnakatham kathethati anujani. Te tatha karimsu. Manussa anumodanadini sunanta ussahappatta bhikkhu nimantetva sakkaram karonta vicaranti. Titthiya "mayam munino monam karoma, samanassa gotamassa savaka bhattaggadisu mahakatham kathenta vicarantiti ujjhayimsu. Sattha tamattham sutva "naham bhikkhave tunhibhavamattena `muniti vadami; ekacce hi ajananta na kathenti, ekacce avisaradataya, ekacce `ma no imam atisayattham anne janimsuti maccherena; tasma na monamattena muni hoti, papavupasamanena pana muni nama hotiti vatva ima gatha abhasi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page53.
"na monena muni hoti mulharupo aviddasu, yo ca tulamva paggayha varamadaya pandito papani parivajjeti, sa muni, tena so muni; yo munati ubho loke, muni tena pavuccatiti. Tattha "na monenati: kamam hi moneyyapatipadasankhatena maggananamonena muni nama hoti, idha pana tunhibhavam sandhaya "monenati vuttam. Mulharupoti: tuccharuPo. Aviddasuti: avinnu. "evarupo hi tunhibhutopi muni nama na hoti; athava, moneyyamuni nama na hoti, tucchasabhavo pana annani ca hotiti attho. Yo ca tulamva paggayhati: yatha hi tulam gahetva thito, atirekance hoti, harati, unakance hoti, pakkhipati; evameva yo atirekam haranto viya papam harati parivajjeti unakam pakkhipanto viya kusalam paripureti; evanca pana karonto silasamadhipannavimuttivimutti- nanadassanasankhatam varam uttamameva adaya papani akusalakammani parivajjeti. Sa muniti: so muni namati attho. Tena so muniti: "kasma pana so muniti ce; yam hettha vuttakaranam, tena so muniti attho. Yo munati ubho loketi: yo puggalo imasmim khandhadiloke tulam aropetva minanto viya "ime ajjhattika khandha, ime bahiratiadina nayena ime ubho atthe munati. Muni tena pavuccatiti: tena karanena `muniti pavuccati evati attho. Desanavasane bahu sotapattiphaladini papunimsuti. Titthiyavatthu.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page54.
9. Ariyabalisikavatthu. (201) "na tena ariyo hotiti imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto ekam ariyam nama balisikam arabbha kathesi. Ekadivasam hi sattha tassa sotapattimaggassa upanissayam disva savatthiya uttaradvaragame pindaya caritva bhikkhusanghaparivuto tato agacchati. Tasmim khane so balisiko balisena macche ganhanto buddhappamukham bhikkhusangham disva balisayatthim chaddetva atthasi. Sattha tassa avidure thane nivattitva thito "tvam kinnamo, tvam kimnamoti sariputtattheradinam namani pucchi. Tepi "aham sariputto, aham moggallanoti attano attano namani kathayimsu. Balisiko cintesi "sattha sabbesam namani pucchati, mamapi namam pucchissati manneti. Sattha tassa iccham natva "upasaka tvam ko namati 1- pucchitva, "aham bhante ariyo namati vutte, "na upasaka tadiso panatipati ariyo nama hoti, ariyo pana mahajanassa avihimsanabhave thitoti vatva imam gathamaha "na tena ariyo hoti yena panani himsati; ahimsa sabbapananam `ariyoti pavuccatiti. Tattha "ahimsati: ahimsanena. Idam vuttam hoti "yena panani @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. namoti.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page55.
Himsati, na tena karanena ariyo hoti; yo pana sabbapananam paniadina ahimsanena mettadibhavanaya patitthitatta himsato ara thito, ayam `ariyoti pavuccatiti attho. Desanavasane balisiko sotapattiphale patitthahi. Sampattanampi satthika desana ahositi. Ariyabalisikavatthu. ------ 10. Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu. (202) "na silabbatamattenati imam dhammadesanam sattha jetavane viharanto sambahule siladisampanne bhikkhu arabbha kathesi. Tesu kira ekaccanam evam ahosi "mayam sampannasila, mayam dhutangadhara, mayam bahussuta, mayam pantasenasanavasino, mayam jhanalabhino, 1- na amhakam arahattam dullabham, icchitadivaseyeva arahattam papunissamati. Yepi tattha anagamino, tesampi etadahosi "na amhakam idani arahattam dullabhanti. Te sabbepi ekadivasam sattharam upasankamitva vanditva nisinna "api nukho vo 2- bhikkhave pabbajitakiccam matthakam pattanti satthara puttha evamahamsu "bhante @Footnote: 1. Si. Yu. jhanabhinnayalabhino. 2. Si. Yu. "voti natthi.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page56.
Mayam evarupa ca evarupa ca; tasma `icchiticchitakkhaneyeva arahattam pattum samatthamhati cintetva viharamati. Sattha tesam vacanam sutva "bhikkhave bhikkhuna nama parisuddhasiladimattakena va anagamisukha- mattakena va `appakam no bhavadukkhanti datthum na vattati, asavakkhayam pana appatva `sukhitomhiti cittam na uppadetabbanti vatva ima gatha abhasi "na silabbatamattena bahusaccena va pana athava samadhilabhena vivittasayanena va `phusami nekkhammasukham aputhujjanasevitam' bhikkhu vissasamapadi appatto asavakkhayanti. Tattha "silabbatamattenati: catuparisuddhisilamattena va terasadhutangagunamattena va. Bahusaccena vati: tinnam pitakanam uggahitamattena va. Samadhilabhenati: atthasamapattilabhena va. Nekkhammasukhanti: anagamisukham. Tasma `anagamisukham phusamiti ettakamattena va. Aputhujjanasevitanti: puthujjanehi asevitam ariyehi sevitameva. Bhikkhuti: tesam annataramalapanto aha. Vissasamapaditi: vissasam na apajjeyya. Idam vuttam hoti "bhikkhu imina sampannasiladibhavamattakeneva `mayham bhavo appako parittakoti asavakkhayasankhatam arahattam appatto hutva bhikkhu nama vissasam na apajjeyya; yatha hi appamattakopi gutho duggandho, evam appamattakopi bhavo dukkhoti.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page57.
Desanavasane te bhikkhu arahatte patitthahimsu. Sampattanampi satthika desana ahositi. Sambahulabhikkhuvatthu. Dhammatthavaggavannana nitthita. Ekunavisatimo vaggo. ----------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 24 page 41-57. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=24&A=828&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=24&A=828&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=25&i=29 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=25&A=946 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=25&A=948 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=25&A=948 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 25 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_25
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