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373. 4. Culapanthakattheragathavannana
dandha mayham gatitiadika ayasmato culapanthakattherassa gatha. Ka uppatti?
yadettha atthuppattivasena vattabbam, tam atthakanipate mahapanthakavatthusmim 2-
vuttameva. Ayam pana viseso:- mahapanthakatthero arahattam patva aggaphalasukhena
vitinamento cintesi "katham nu kho sakka culapanthakampi imasmim sukhe
patitthapetun"ti. So attano ayyakam dhanasetthim upasankamitva aha "sace mahasetthi
anujanatha, aham culapanthakam pabbajeyyan"ti. Pabbajetha bhanteti. Thero tam pabbajesi.
So dasasu silesu patitthito bhatu santike:-
"padumam yatha kokanadam sugandham
pato siya phullamavitagandham
angirasam passa virocamanam
tapantamadiccamivantalikkhe"ti 3-
@Footnote: 1 Si. taranti iti 2 thera. atthakatha 2/364/(3)/223
@3 sam.saga. 15/123/97 pancarajasutta, an.pancaka. 22/195/266
@pingiyanisutta (sya)
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page210.
Gatham ugganhanto catuhi masehi gahetum nasakkhi, gahitagahitam padam hadaye na
titthati, atha nam mahapanthako aha "panthaka tvam imasmim sasane abhabbo, 1- catuhi
masehi ekagathampi gahetum na sakkosi, pabbajitakiccam pana tvam katham matthakam
papessasi, nikkhama ito"ti. So therena panamito dvarakotthakasamipe rodamano
atthasi.
Tena ca samayena sattha jivakambavane viharati. Atha jivako purisam pesesi
"pancahi bhikkhusatehi saddhim sattharam nimantehi"ti. Tena ca samayena ayasma
mahapanthako bhattuddesako hoti. So "pancannam bhikkhusatanam bhikkham paticchatha bhante"ti
vutto "culapanthakam thapetva sesanam paticchami"ti aha. Tam sutva culapanthako
bhiyyoso mattaya domanassappatto ahosi. Sattha tassa cittakkhedam natva "culapanthako
maya katena upayena bujjhissati"ti tassa avidure thane attanam dassetva
"kim panthaka rodasi"ti pucchi. "bhata mam bhante panameti"ti aha. "panthaka
ma cintayi, mama sasane tuyham pabbajja, ehi, imam gahetva "rajoharanam,
rajoharanan'ti manasi karohi"ti iddhiya suddham colakkhandam abhisankharitva adasi.
So satthara dinnam colakkhandam "rajoharanam, rajoharanan"ti hatthena parimajjanto
nisidi. Tassa tam parimajjantassa kilitthadhatukam jatam, puna parimajjantassa ukkhali-
paripunchanasadisam jatam, so nanassa paripakkatta 2- evam cintesi "idam colakkhandam
pakatiya parisuddham, imam upadinnakasariram nissaya kilittham annatha jatam, tasma
aniccam yathapetam, evam cittampi"ti khayavayam patthapetva tasmimyeva nimitte jhanani
nibbattetva jhanapadakam vipassanam patthapetva saha patisambhidahi arahattam papuni.
Tena vuttam apadane 3-:-
"padumuttaro nama jino ahutinam patiggaho
ganamha vupakattho so himavante vasi tada.
@Footnote: 1 Si. andho 2 Si.,i. paripakagatatta 3 khu.apa. 2/35/81
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page211.
Ahampi himavantamhi vasami assame tada
aciragatam mahaviram upesim lokanayakam.
Pupphacchattam gahetvana upaganchim 1- narasabham
samadhim samapajjantam antarayamakasaham.
Ubho hatthehi paggayha pupphacchattam adasaham
patiggahesi bhagava padumuttaro mahamuni.
Sabbe deva attamana himavantam upenti te
sadhukaram pavattesum anumodissati cakkhuma.
Idam vatvana te deva upaganchum naruttamam
akase dharayantassa padumacchattamuttamam.
Satapattachattam paggayha adasi tapaso mama
tamaham kittayissami sunatha mama bhasato.
Pancavisatikappani devarajjam karissati
catuttimsatikkhattum ca cakkavatti bhavissati.
Yam yam yonim samsarati devattam atha manusam
abbhokase patitthantam padumam dharayissati.
Kappasatasahassamhi okkakakulasambhavo
gotamo nama gottena 2- sattha loke bhavissati.
Pakasite pavacane manussattam labhissati
manomayamhi kayamhi uttamo so bhavissati.
Dve bhataro bhavissanti ubhopi panthakavhaya
anubhotva uttamattham jotayissanti sasanam.
So attharasavassoham 3- pabbajim anagariyam
visesaham na vindami sakyaputtassa sasane.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. upagacchim 2 Si.,Ma. namena 3 cha.Ma. soham attharasavasso
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page212.
Dandha mayham gati asi paribhuto pure ahum
bhata ca mam panamesi gaccha dani sakam gharam.
Soham panamito santo samgharamassa kotthake
dummano tattha atthasim samannasmim apekkhava.
Athettha sattha 1- agacchi sisam mayham paramasi
bahaya mam gahetvana samgharamam pavesayi.
Anukampaya me sattha adasi padapunchanim
evam suddham adhitthehi ekamantamadhitthaham. 2-
Hatthehi tamaham gayha sarim kokanadam aham
tattha cittam vimucci me arahattam apapunim.
Manomayesu kayesu sabbattha paramim gato
sabbasave parinnaya viharami anasavo.
Patisambhida catasso .pe. Katam buddhassa sasanan"ti.
Arahattamaggenevassa tepitakam pancabhinna ca agamimsu. Sattha ekena unehi
pancahi bhikkhusatehi saddhim gantva jivakassa nivesane pannatte asane nisidi,
culapanthako pana attano bhikkhaya appaticchitatta eva na gato. Jivako yagum
datum arabhi, sattha pattam hatthena pidahi. "kasma bhante na ganhatha"ti
vutte vihare eko bhikkhu atthi jivakati. So purisam pahini "gaccha bhane vihare
nisinnam ayyam gahetva ehi"ti. Culapanthakattheropi rupena kiriyaya ca 3- ekampi
ekena asadisam bhikkhusahassam nimminitva nisidi. So puriso vihare bhikkhunam
bahubhavam disva gantva jivakassa kathesi "imasma bhikkhusamgha vihare bhikkhusamgho
bahutaro, pakkositabbam ayyam na janami"ti. Jivako sattharam patipucchi "konamo bhante
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. bhagava tattha 2 pali. ekamantam adhitthitam
@3 i. culapanthakatthero virupakiriyaya
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page213.
Vihare nisinno bhikkhu"ti. Culapanthako nama jivakati. Gaccha bhane `culapanthako
nama kataro'ti pucchitva tam anehiti. So viharam gantva "culapanthako nama
kataro bhante"ti pucchi. "aham culapanthako, aham culapanthako"ti ekapahareneva
bhikkhusahassampi kathesi. So punagantva tam pavattim jivakassa arocesi. Jivako
patividdhasaccatta "iddhima manne ayyo"ti nayato natva "gaccha bhane pathamam
kathanakamayyameva `tumhe sattha pakkosati'ti vatva civarakanne ganha"ti aha.
So viharam gantva tatha akasi, tavadeva nimmitabhikkhu antaradhayimsu, so theram
gahetva agamasi.
Sattha tasmim khane yagum ca khajjakadibhedanca patigganhi. Dasabale bhattakiccam
katva viharam gate dhammasabhayam katha udapadi "aho buddhanam anubhavo, yatra
hi nama cattaro mase ekagatham gahetum asakkontampi lahukena khaneneva evam
mahiddhikam akamsu"ti sattha tesam bhikkhunam kathasallapam sutva agantva buddhasane
nisajja "kim vadetha bhikkhave"ti pucchitva "imam nama bhante"ti vutte "bhikkhave
culapanthakena idani mayham ovade thatva lokuttaradayajjam laddham, pubbe pana
lokiyadayajjan"ti vatva tehi yacito culasetthijatakam 1- kathesi. Aparabhage tam sattha
ariyaganaparivuto dhammasane nisinno manomayam kayam abhinimminantanam bhikkhunam ceto-
vivattakusalananca aggatthane thapesi. So aparena samayena bhikkhuhi "tatha dandhadhatukena
katham taya saccani patividdhani"ti puttho bhatu panamanato patthaya attano patipattim
pakasento:-
[557] "dandha mayham gati asi paribhuto pure aham
bhata ca mam panamesi gaccha dani tuvam gharam.
[558] Soham panamito santo samgharamassa kotthake
dummano tattha atthasim sasanasmim apekkhava.
@Footnote: 1 khu.ja. 27/4/2 cullakasetthijataka (sya)
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page214.
[559] Bhagava tattha agacchi sisam mayham paramasi
bahayam 1- mam gahetvana ghamraramam pavesayi.
[560] Anukampaya me sattha padasi padapunchanim
etam suddham adhitthehi ekamantam svadhitthitam.
[561] Tassaham vacanam sutva vihasim sasane rato
samadhim patipadesim uttamatthassa pattiya.
[562] Pubbenivasam janami dibbacakkhu 2- visodhitam
tisso vijja anuppatta katam buddhassa sasanam.
[563] Sahassakkhattumattanam nimminitvana panthako
nisidambavane ramme yava kalappavedana.
[564] Tato me sattha pahesi dutam kalappavedakam
paveditamhi kalamhi vehasadupasankamim.
[565] Vanditva satthuno pade ekamantam nisidaham
nisinnam mam viditvana atha sattha patiggahi.
[566] Ayago sabbalokassa ahutinam patiggaho
punnakkhettam manussanam patigganhittha dakkhinan"ti
ima gatha abhasi.
Tattha dandhati manda, catuppadikam gatham catuhi masehi gahetum asamatthabhavena
dubbala. Gatiti nanagati. Asiti ahosi. Paribhutoti tato eva "mutthassati
asampajano"ti hilito. Pureti pubbe puthujjanakale. Bhata cati samuccayattho casaddo,
na kevalam paribhutova, athakho bhatapi mam panamesi "panthaka tvam duppanno
ahetuko manne, tasma pabbajitakiccam matthakam papetum asamattho, na imassa sasanassa
anucchaviko, gaccha dani tuyham ayyakagharan"ti nikkaddhesi. Bhatati bhataRa.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. bahaya 2 pali. dibbacakkhum
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page215.
Kotthaketi dvarakotthakasamipe. Dummanoti domanassito. Sasanasmim apekkhavati
sammasambuddhassa sasane sapekkho avibbhamitukamo.
Bhagava tattha agacchiti mahakarunasancoditamanaso mam anugganhanto bhagava
yatthaham thito, tattha agacchi. Agantva ca "panthaka aham te sattha, na
mahapanthako, mam uddissa tava pabbajja"ti samassasento sisam mayham paramasi
jalabandhanamudutalunapinavarayatangulisamupasobhitena vikasitapadumasassirikena cakkankitena
hatthatalena "idaniyeva mama putto bhavissati"ti dipento mayham sisam paramasi.
Bahaya mam gahetvanati "kasma tvam idha titthasi"ti candanagandhagandhina 1- attano
hatthena mam bhuje gahetva antosamgharamam pavesesi. Padasi padapunchaninti
padapunchanim katva padasi "rajoharananti manasi karohi"ti adasiti attho. "adasi"ti
"padapunchanin"ti ca pathanti. Keci pana "padapunchaninti padapunchanacolakkhandam
padasi"ti vadanti. Tadayuttam iddhiya abhisankharitva colakkhandassa dinnatta.
Etam suddham adhitthehi, ekamantam svadhitthitanti etam suddham colakkhandam
"rajoharanam, rajoharanan"ti manasikarena svadhitthitam katva ekamantam ekamante vivitte
gandhakutipamkhe nisinno adhitthehi 2- tatha cittam samahitam katva pavattehi.
Tassaham vacanam sutvati tassa bhagavato vacanam ovadam aham sutva tasmim
sasane ovade rato abhirato hutva vihasim yathanusittham patipajjim. Patipajjanto
ca samadhim patipadesim, uttamatthassa pattiyati 3- uttamattho nama arahattam, tassa
adhigamaya kasinaparikammavasena rupajjhanani nibbattetva jhanapadakam vipassanam
patthapetva maggapatipatiya aggamaggasamadhim sampadesinti attho. Ettha hi samadhiti
upacarasamadhito patthaya yava catutthamaggasamadhi, tava samadhisamannena gahito,
aggaphalasamadhi pana uttamatthaggahanena, satisayam cevayam samadhikusalo, tasma "samadhim
@Footnote: 1 Si. candanagandhagandhitam 2 Si.,i. adhitthehiti 3 Si.,i.,Ma. pattiya
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page216.
Patipadesin"ti aha. Samadhikusalataya hi ayamayasma cetovivattakusalo nama jato,
mahapanthakatthero pana vipassanakusalataya sannavivattakusalo nama. Eko cettha
samadhilakkhane cheko, eko vipassanalakkhane, eko samadhigalho, eko vipassana-
galho, eko angasankhitte cheko, eko arammanasankhitte, eko angavavatthane,
eko arammanavavatthaneti vannenti. Apica culapanthakatthero satisayam catunnam
rupavacarajjhananam labhitaya cetovivattakusalo vutto, mahapanthakatthero satisayam
catunnam arupavacarajjhananam labhitaya sannavivattakusalo. Pathamo va rupavacarajjhana-
labhi hutva jhanangehi vutthaya arahattam pattoti cetovivattakusalo, itaro
arupavacarajjhanalabhi hutva jhanangehi vutthaya arahattam pattoti sannavivattakusalo.
Manomayam pana kayam nibbattento anne tayo va cattaro va nibbattenti,
na bahuke, ekasadiseyeva ca katva nibbattenti, ekavidhameva kammam kurumane.
Ayam pana thero ekavajjanena samanasahassam mapesi, dvepi na kayena ekasadise
akasi, na ekavidham 1- kammam kurumane. Tasma manomayam kayam abhinimminantanam aggo
nama jato.
Idani attano adhigatavisesam dassetum "pubbenivasam janami"tiadimaha.
Kamancayam thero chalabhinno, ya pana abhinna asavakkhayananadhigamassa
bahupakara, tam dassanattham "pubbenivasam janami, dibbacakkhu visodhitan"ti vatva
"tisso vijja anuppatta"ti vuttam. Pubbenivasayathakammupagaanagatamsananani hi
vipassanacarassa bahupakarani, na tatha itarananani.
Sahassakkhattunti sahassam. "sahassavaran"ti keci vadanti. Ekavajjanena 2- pana
thero sahasse manomaye kaye nimmini, na varena. Te ca kho annamannamasadise 3-
vividhanca kammam karonte. Kim pana savakanampi evarupam iddhinimmanam sambhavatiti?
@Footnote: 1 Ma. ekasadisam 2 Si.,i. sahassadha sahassavaranti ekavajjaneneva
@3 Si.,i. annamannam visadisam
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page217.
Na sambhavati sabbesam, abhiniharasampattiya pana ayameva thero evamakasi, tatha
hesa imina angena etadagge thapito. Panthako nisiditi attanameva param viya
vadati. Ambavaneti ambavane jivakena katavihare. Vehasadupasankaminti vehasati
karane nissakkavacanam, vehasenati attho, dakaro padasandhikaro. Athati mama
nisajjaya paccha. Patiggahiti dakkhinodakam patigganhi. Ayago sabbalokassati
sabbassa sadevakassa lokassa aggadakkhineyyataya deyyadhammam anetva yajitabbatthana-
bhuto. Ahutinam patiggahoti mahaphalabhavakaranena dakkhinahutinam patigganhako.
Patigganhittha dakkhinanti jivakena upanitam yagukhajjadibhedam dakkhinam patiggahesi.
Athakho bhagava katabhattakicco ayasmantam culapanthakam anapesi "anumodanam
karohi"ti. So sinerum gahetva mahasamuddam manthento viya pabhinnapatisambhidap-
pattataya tepitakam buddhavacanam sankhobhento satthu ajjhasayam ganhanto anumodanam
akasi. Tatha upanissayasampannopi cayamayasma tatharupaya kammapilotikaya paribadhito 1-
catuppadikam gatham catuhipi masehi gahetum nasakkhi. Tam panassa upanissayasampattim
oloketva sattha pubbacariyanurupam yonisomanasikare niyojesi. Tatha hi bhagava
tada jivakassa nivesane nisinno eva "culapanthakassa cittam samahitam, vithipatipanna
vipassana"ti natva yathanisinnova attanam dassetva "panthaka yadipayam pilotika
sankilittha rajanukinna, ito pana anno eva ariyassa vinaye sankileso
rajo ca"ti dassento:-
"rago rajo na ca pana renu vuccati
ragassetam adhivacanam rajoti
etam rajam vippajahitva bhikkhavo
viharanti te vitarajassa sasane.
@Footnote: 1 Si.,i. paripanthito
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page218.
Doso rajo na ca pana renu vuccati
dosassetam adhivacanam rajoti
etam rajam vippajahitva bhikkhavo
viharanti te vitarajassa sasane.
Moho rajo na ca pana renu vuccati
mohassetam adhivacanam rajoti
etam rajam vippajahitva bhikkhavo
viharanti te vitarajassa sasane"ti
ima tisso osanagatha 1- abhasi. Gathapariyosane culapanthako abhinnapatisambhida-
parivaram arahattam papuniti.
Culapanthakattheragathavannana nitthita.
--------------
The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 33 page 209-218.
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=33&A=4816&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1
อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=33&A=4816&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1
อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=26&i=373
เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=26&A=6994
พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=26&A=7143
The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :-
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=26&A=7143
Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 26
http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_26
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