AtthaPali Vol.33

374. 5. Kappattheragathavannana nanakulamalasampunnotiadika ayasmato kappattherassa gatha. Ka uppatti? ayampi purimabuddhesu katadhikaro tattha tattha bhave punnani upacinanto siddhatthassa bhagavato kale vibhavasampanne kule nibbattitva pitu accayena vinnutam patto nanaviragavannavicittehi vatthehi anekavidhehi abharanehi nanavidhehi maniratanehi bahuvidhehi pupphadamamaladihi ca kapparukakham nama alankaritva tena satthu thupam pujesi. So tena punnakammena devamanussesu samsaranto imasmim buddhuppade magadharatthe mandalikarajakule nibbattitva pitu accayena rajje patitthito kamesu ativiya ratto giddho hutva viharati. Tam sattha mahakarunasamapattito vutthaya @Footnote: ¹ cha.Ma. obhasagatha

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Lokam volokento nanajale pannayamanam disva "kim nu kho bhavissati"ti avajjento "esa mama santike asubhakatham sutva kamesu virattacitto hutva pabbajitva arahattam papunissati"ti natva akasena tattha gantva:- [567] "nanakulamalasampunno mahaukkarasambhavo candanikamva paripakkam ^1- mahagando mahavano. [568] Pubbaruhirasampunno guthakupena galhito apopaggharani ^2- kayo sada sandati putikam. [569] Satthikandarasambandho mamsalepanalepito cammakancukasannaddho putikayo niratthako. [570] Atthisanghataghatito nharusuttanibandhano nekesam sangatibhava kappeti iriyapatham. [571] Dhuvappayato maranassa ^3- maccurajassa santike idheva chaddayitvana yenakamangamo naro. [572] Avijjaya nivuto kayo catuganthena ganthito oghasamsidano kayo anusayajalamotthato. [573] Pancanivarane yutto vitakkena samappito tanhamulenanugato mohacchadanachadito. [574] Evayam vattati ^4- kayo kammayantena yantito sampatti ca vipatyanta nanabhavo vipajjati. [575] Yemam kayam mamayanti andhabala puthujjana vaddhenti katasim ghoram adiyanti punabbhavam. [576] Yemam kayam vivajjenti guthalittamva pannagam bhavamulam vamitvana parinibbissantyanasava"ti @Footnote: ¹ ka. paripattam ² cha.Ma. apopaggharano ³ cha.Ma. maranaya ⁴ cha.Ma. vattate

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Imahi gathahi tassa asubhakatham kathesi. So satthu sammukha anekakaravokaram yathavato sarirasabhavavibhavanam asubhakatham sutva sakena kayena attiyamano harayamano jigucchamano samviggahadayo sattharam vanditva "labheyyaham bhante bhagavato santike pabbajjan"ti pabbajjam yaci. Sattha samipe thitamannataram bhikkhum anapesi "gaccha bhikkhu imam pabbajetva upasampadetva anehi"ti. So tam tacapancakakammatthanam datva pabbajesi. So khuraggeyeva saha patisambhidahi arahattam papuni. Tena vuttam apadane 1-:- "siddhatthassa bhagavato thupasetthassa sammukha vicittadusse laggetva ^2- kapparukkham thapesaham. Yam yam yonupapajjami devattam atha manusam sobhayanto mama dvaram ^3- kapparukkho patitthati. Ahanca parisa ceva ye keci samavassika ^4- tamha dussam gahetvana nivasema mayam sada. ^5- Catunnavutito kappe yam rukkham thapayim aham duggatim nabhijanami kapparukakhassidam phalam. Ito ca sattame kappe sucela attha khattiya sattaratanasampanna cakkavatti mahabbala. Patisambhida catasso .pe. Katam buddhassa sasanan"ti. Arahattam pana patva laddhupasampado sattharam upasankamitva vanditva ekamantam nisinno annam byakaronto ta eva gatha abhasi. Teneva ta theragatha nama jata. @Footnote: ¹ khu.apa. 32/108/129 kapparukkhiyattherapadana ² cha.Ma. lagetva ³ pali. dvare @⁴ cha.Ma. mamavassita ⁵ pali. tada

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Tattha nanakulamalasampunnoti nanakulehi nanabhagehi malehi sampunno, kesalomadinanavidhaasucikotthasabharitoti attho. Mahaukkarasambhavoti ukkaro vuccati vaccakupam. Yattakavaya ^1- mata, tattakam kalam karapariseditavaccakupasadisataya ^2- matu kucchi idha "mahaukkaro"ti adhippeto. So kucchi sambhavo uppattitthanam etassati mahaukkarasambhavo. Candanikamvati candanikam nama ucchitthodakagabbhamaladinam chaddanatthanam, yam jannumattam asucibharitampi hoti, tadisanti attho. Paripakkanti parinatam puranam. Tena yatha candalagamadvare nidaghasamaye thullaphusitake deve vassante udakena samupabyulhamuttakarisaatthicammanharukhandakhelasinghanikadinanakunapabharitam kaddamodakalulitam katipayadivasatikkamena sanjatakimikulakulam ^3- suriyatapasantapakuthitam upari phenapubbulakani muncantam abhinilavannam paramaduggandham jeguccham candanikavatam neva upagantum, na datthum araharupam hutva titthati, tatharupoyam kayoti dasseti. Sada dukkhatamulayogato asucipaggharanato uppadajaramaranehi uddhumayanaparipaccana- bhijjanasabhavatta ca mahanto gando viyati mahagando. Sabbatthakameva dukkha- vedananubaddhatta gandanam sahanato asucivissandanato ca mahanto vano viyati mahavano. Guthakupena galhitoti vaccakupena vacceneva va bharito. "guthakupa- nigalhito"tipi ^4- pali, vaccakupato nikkhantoti attho. Apopaggharani kayo, sada sandati putikanti ayam kayo apodhatuya sada paggharanasilo, tanca kho pittasemha- sedamuttadikam putikam asucimyeva sandati, na kadaci sucinti attho. Satthikandarasambandhoti givaya uparimabhagato patthaya sariram vinaddhamana sarirassa purimapacchimadakkhinavamapassesu paccekam panca panca katva visati, hatthapade vinaddhamana tesam purimapacchimapassesu panca panca katva cattalisati satthiya kandarehi mahanharuhi sabbaso baddho vinaddhoti satthikandarasambandho. Mamsa- lepanalepitoti mamsasankhatena lepanena litto, navamamsapesisatanulittoti attho. @Footnote: ¹ Si.,Ma. yattakam ca ya ² i. aparisodhitavaccakupasadisataya ³ Si.,i. sanchadita... @⁴ Si. guthakupe nibahitotipi

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Cammakancukasannaddhoti cammasankhatena kancukena sabbaso onaddho pariyonaddho paricchinno. Putikayoti sabbaso putigandhiko kayo. Niratthakoti nippayojano. Annesam hi paninam kayo cammadiviniyogena siya sappayojano, na tatha manussakayoti. Atthisanghataghatitoti atirekatisatanam atthinam sanghatena ghatito sambandho. Nharusutta- nibandhanoti suttasadisehi navahi nharusatehi nibandhito. Nekesam sangatibhavati catu- mahabhutajivitindriyaassasapassasavinnanadinam samavayasambandhena suttamerakasamavayena ^1- yantam viya thanadiiriyapatham kappeti. Dhuvappayato maranassati maranassa atthaya ekantagamano, nibbattito patthaya maranam pati pavatto, ^2- tatoeva maccurajassa maranassa santike thito. Idheva chaddayitvanati imasmimyeva loke kayam chaddetva, yatharucitatthanagami ayam satto, tasma "pahaya gamaniyo ayam kayo"ti evampi sango na katabboti dasseti. Avijjaya nivutoti avijjanivaranena nivuto paticchaditadinavo 3-, annatha ko ettha sangam janeyyati adhippayo. Catuganthenati abhijjhakayaganthadina catubbidhena ganthena ganthito, ganthaniyabhavena vinaddhito. Oghasamsidanoti oghaniyabhavena kamoghadisu catusu oghesu samsidanako. Appahinabhavena santane anu anu sentiti anusaya, kamaragadayo anusaya. Tesam jalena otthato abhibhutoti anusayajalamotthato 4-. Makaro padasandhikaro, gathasukhattham digham katva vuttam. Kamacchandadina pancavidhena nivaranena yutto adhimuttoti pancanivarane yutto, karanatthe bhummavacanam. Kamavitakkadina micchavitakkena samappito samassitoti vitakkena samappito. Tanhamulenanugatoti tanhasankhatena bhavamulena anubaddho. Mohacchadanachaditoti sammohasankhatena avaranena paligunthito. Sabbametam savinnanakam karajakayam sandhaya vadati. Savinnanako hi attabhavo "ucchinnabhavanettiko bhikkhave tathagatassa kayo @Footnote: ¹ Si.,i. suttaperakasamavayena ² Si.,i. pavattito ³ Si.,i. paticchadito, tato @⁴ cha.Ma. anusayajalamotthato

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Titthati, ^1- ayanceva kayo bahiddha ca namarupan"tiadisu kayoti vuccati, evayam vattati kayoti evam "nanakulamalasampunno"tiadina "avijjaya nivuto"tiadina ca vuttappakarena ayam kayo vattati, vattanto ca kammayantena sukatadukkatena kammasankhatena yantena yantito sanghatito, yatha va khemantam gantum na sakkoti, tatha sankhobhito ^2- sugatiduggatisu vattati paribbhamati. Sampatti ca vipatyantati ya ettha sampatti, sa vipattipariyosana. Sabbam hi yobbanam jarapariyosanam, sabbam arogyam byadhipariyosanam, sabbam jivitam maranapariyosanam, sabbo samagamo viyoga- pariyosano. Tenaha "nanabhavo vipajjati"ti. Nanabhavoti vinabhavo vippayogo, so kadaci vippayunjakassa vasena, kadaci vippayunjitabbassa vasenati vividham pajjati papuniyati. Yemam kayam mamayantiti ye andhabala puthujjana evam asubham aniccam adhuvam dukkham asaram imam kayam "mama idan"ti ganhanta mamayanti chandaragam uppadenti, te jatiadihi nirayadihi ca ghoram bhayanakam apanditehi abhiramitabbato katasisankhatam samsaram punappunam jananamaranadihi ^3- vaddhenti, tenaha "adiyanti punabbhavan"ti. Yemam kayam vivajjenti, guthalittamva pannaganti yatha nama puriso sukhakamo jivitukamo guthagatam asivisam disva jigucchaniyataya va sappatibhayataya va vivajjeti na alliyati, evamevam ye pandita kulaputta asucibhavena jeguccham aniccadibhavena sappatibhayam imam kayam vivajjenti chandaragappahanena pajahanti, te bhavamulam avijjam bhavatanhanca vamitva chaddetva accantameva pahaya tato eva sabbaso anasava saupadisesaya anupadisesaya ca nibbanadhatuya parinibbayissantiti. Kappattheragathavannana nitthita. @Footnote: ¹ di.Si. 9/147/46 brahmajalasutta ² Si.,i. sankocito ³ Ma. jaramaranadihi

The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 33 page 218-223. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=33&A=5034&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=33&A=5034&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=26&i=374 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=26&A=7015 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=26&A=7165 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=26&A=7165 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 26 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_26