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Atthakatha Book 34 : PALI ROMAN Theri.A. (paramatthadi.)

                 471. 5. Subhakammaradhitutherigathavannana
      daharahantiadika subhaya kammaradhitaya theriya gatha.
      Ayampi purimabuddhesu katadhikara tattha tattha bhave vivattupanissayam kusalam
upacinanti anukkamena sambhavitakusalamula 2- upacitavimokkhasambhara sugatisuyeva
samsaranti paripakkanana hutva imasmim buddhuppade rajagahe annatarassa suvannakarassa
dhita hutva nibbatti, rupasampattisobhaya subhatissa namam ahosi. Sa anukkamena
@Footnote: 1 Si. urasa manasa, i. ure tassa mam  2 Ma.,i. samropitakusalamula
Vinnutam patta 1- satthu rajagahappavesane satthari sanjatappasada ekadivasam bhagavantam
upasankamitva vanditva ekamantam nisidi. Sattha tassa indriyaparipakam disva
ajjhasayanurupam catusaccadhammam  desesi. Sa tavadeva sahassanayapatimandite sotapatti-
phale patitthasi. Sa aparabhage gharavase dosam disva mahapajapatiya gotamiya
santike pabbajitva bhikkhunisilesu patitthita uparimaggatthaya bhavanam anuyunji. 2-
Tam nataka kalena kalam upasankamitva kamehi nimantenta pahutadhanam vibhavajatanca
dassetva palobhenti. Sa tesam 3- ekadivasam attano santikam upagatanam gharavasesu
kamesu ca adinavam pakasenti "daharahan"tiadihi catuvisatiya gathahi dhammam
kathetva te nirase katva vissajjetva vipassanaya kammam karonti indriyani
pariyojenti 4- bhavanam ussukkapetva nacirasseva saha patisambhidahi arahattam
papuni. Arahattam pana patva:-
      [339] "daharaham suddhavasana          yam pure dhammamassunim
             tassa me appamattaya       saccabhisamayo ahu.
      [340]  Tatoham sabbakamesu          bhusam aratimajjhagam
             sakkayasmim bhayam disva        nekkhammasseva 5- pihaye.
      [341]  Hitvanaham natiganam          dasakammakarani ca
             gamakhettani phitani         ramaniye pamodite.
      [342]  Pahayaham pabbajita          sapateyyamanappakam
             evam saddhaya nikkhamma        saddhamme suppavedite.
      [343]  Na me tam assa 6- patirupam     akincannam hi patthaye
             yo jataruparajatam            chaddetva punaragame.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. patva  2 Si.,i. anuyunjati  3 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati
@4 cha.Ma. pariyodapenti  5 cha.Ma. nekkhammameva  6 cha.Ma. netam assa
      [344]  Rajatam jatarupam va           na bodhaya na santiya 1-
             netam samanasaruppam           na etam ariyadhanam.
      [345]  Lobhanam madanam cetam           mohanam rajavaddhanam
             sasankam bahuayasam          natthi cettha dhuvam thiti.
      [346]  Ettha ratta pamatta ca      sankilitthamana nara
             annamannena byaruddha       puthu kubbanti medhagam.
      [347]  Vadho bandho parikleso       jani sokapariddavo
             kamesu adhipannanam          dissate byasanam bahum.
      [348]  Tam mam nati amittava         kim vo kamesu yunjatha
             janatha mam pabbajitam          kamesu bhayadassinim.
      [349]  Na hirannasuvannena           parikkhiyanti asava
             amitta vadhaka kama        sapatta sallabandhana.
      [350]  Tam mam nati amittava         kim vo kamesu yunjatha
             janatha mam pabbajitam          mandam sanghatiparutam.
      [351]  Uttitthapindo uncho ca       pamsukulanca civaram
             etam kho mama saruppam        anagarupanissayo.
      [352]  Vanta mahesihi kama        ye dibba ye ca manusa
             khematthane vimutta te      patta te acalam sukham.
      [353]  Maham kamehi sangacchim        yesu tanam na vijjati
             amitta vadhaka kama        aggikhandhupama dukha.
@Footnote: 1 i. na bodhaya na santaye
      [354]  Aparisuddho eso sabhayo 1-    savighato sakantako
             gedho suvisamo ceso         mahanto mohanamukho.
      [355]  Upasaggo bhimarupo            kama sappasirupama
             ye bala abhinandanti         andhabhuta puthujjana.
      [356]  Kamapankena satta hi         bahu loke aviddasu
             pariyantam na jananti           jatiya maranassa ca.
      [357]  Duggatigamanam maggam             manussa kamahetukam
             bahum ve patipajjanti           attano rogamavaham.
      [358]  Evam amittajanana            tapana sankilesika
             lokamisa bandhaniya          kama maranabandhana.
      [359]  Ummadana ullapana          kama cittappamathino
             sattanam sankilesaya          khippam marena odditam.
      [360]  Anantadinava kama          bahudukkha mahavisa
             appassada ranakara          sukkapakkhavisosana.
      [361]  Saham etadisam hitva 2-      byasanam kamahetukam
             na tam paccagamissami          nibbanabhirata sada.
      [362]  Ranam taritva kamanam          sitibhavabhikankhini
             appamatta vihassami          rata samyojanakkhaye. 3-
      [363]  Asokam virajam khemam            ariyatthangikam ujum
             tam maggam anugacchami           yena tinna mahesino.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. paripantho esa bhayo. evamuparipi  2 cha.Ma. katva
@3 cha.Ma. sabbasamyojanakkhaye. evamuparipi
      [364]  Imam passatha dhammattham           subham kammaradhitaram
             anejam upasampajja            rukkhamulamhi jhayati.
      [365]  Ajjatthami pabbajita           saddha saddhammasobhana
             vinituppalavannaya             tevijja maccuhayini.
      [366]  Sayam bhujissa anana 1-       bhikkhuni bhavitindriya
             sabbayogavisamyutta            katakicca anasava.
      [367]  Tam sakko devasanghena         upasankamma iddhiya
             namassati bhutapati              subham kammaradhitaran"ti
ima gatha abhasi.
      Tattha daharaham suddhavasana, yam pure dhammamassuninti yasma aham pubbe
dahara taruni eva suddhavasana suddhavatthanivattha alankatapatiyatta satthu santike
dhammam assosim. Tassa me appamattaya, saccabhisamayo ahuti yasma ca tassa
me mayham yathasutadhammam paccavekkhitva appamattaya upatthitasatiya silam adhitthahitva
bhavanam anuyunjantiyava catunnam ariyasaccanam abhisamayo "idam dukkhan"tiadina 2-
nayena pativedho ahosi.
      Tatoham sabbakamesu, bhusam aratimajjhaganti tato tena karanena satthu santike
dhammassa sutatta saccananca abhisamitatta manussesu dibbesu cati sabbesupi
kamesu bhusam ativiya aratim ukkanthim adhigacchim. Sakkayasmim upadanakkhandhapancake
bhayam sappatibhayabhavam nanacakkhuna disva nekkhammasseva pabbajjaya nibbanasseva 3-
pihaye pihayami patthayami.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. anana  2 khu.pati. 31/32/38  3 cha.Ma. nekkhammameva pabbajjam nibbanameva
      Dasakammakarani cati dase ca kammakare 1- ca. Lingavipallasena hetam vuttam.
Gamakhettaniti game ca pubbannaparannaviruhanakkhettani ca, gamapariyapannani
va khettani. Phitaniti samiddhani. Ramaniyeti manunne. Pamoditeti pamudite 2-.
Bhogakkhandhe hitvati sambandho. Sapateyyanti santakam dhanam, manikarasuvannakararajatakaradi-
pariggahavatthum. 3- Anappakanti mahantam, pahayati yojana. Evam saddhaya nikkhammati
"hitvanaham natiganan"tiadina vuttappakaram 4- mahantam natiparivattam mahantam bhogak-
khandhanca pahaya kammam kammaphalani ratanattayancati saddheyyavatthum saddhaya saddahitva
gharato nikkhamma saddhamme suppavedite sammasambuddhena sutthu pavedite ariyavinaye
aham pabbajita.
      Evam pabbajitaya pana na me tam assa patirupam, 5- yadidam chadditanam kamanam
paccagamanam. Akincannam hi patthayeti aham hi 6- akincanabhavam apariggahabhavameva
patthayami. Yo jataruparajatam, chaddetva punaragameti yo puggalo suvannam hirannam 7-
annampi va kinci dhanajatam chaddetva puna tam ganheyya, so panditanam
antare katham sisam ukkhipeyya.
      Yasma rajatam jatarupam va, na bodhaya na santiya na maggananaya na
nibbanaya hotiti attho. Netam samanasaruppanti etam jataruparajatadipariggahavatthu,
tassa va pariggahanam 8- samanasaruppam na hoti. Tatha hi vuttam "na kappati samananam
sakyaputtiyanam jataruparajatan"tiadi. 9- Na etam ariyaddhananti etam yathavutta-
pariggahavatthu saddhadidhanam viya ariyadhammamayampi dhanam na hoti na ariyabhavavahanato. Tenaha
"lobhanan"tiadim.
      Tattha lobhananti lobhuppadanam. Madananti madavaham. Mohananti sammohajananam 10-.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. kammakare  2 Si. pamudane  3 cha.Ma. manikanakarajatadi...  4 cha.Ma. vuttappakarena
@5 cha.Ma. netam assa patirupam  6 cha.Ma. ayam saddo na dissati  7 cha.Ma. rajatam
@8 cha.Ma. parigganhanam  9 vi.cula. 7/446/286  10 Si.,i. sammohanam
Rajavaddhananti ragarajadisamvaddhanam. Yena pariggahitam, tassa asankavahatta saha
asankaya vattatiti sasankam, yena pariggahitam, tassa yato kuto asankavahanti
attho. Bahuayasanti sajjanarakkhanadivasena bahuparissamam. 1- Natthi cettha dhuvam thititi
etasmim dhane 2- dhuvabhavo ca thitibhavo ca natthi, cancalamanavatthitamevati 3- attho.
      Ettha ratta pamatta cati etasmim dhane ratta sanjataraga nara 4-
dasakusaladhammesu satiya vippavasena pamatta. Sankilitthamana lobhadisankilesena
sankilitthacittava nama honti. Tato ca annamannena byaruddha, puthu kubbanti
medhaganti antamaso matapi puttena, puttopi matarati evam annamannam patiruddha
hutva puthu satta medhagam kalaham karonti. Tenaha bhagava "puna caparam bhikkhave
kamahetu kamanidanam kamadhikaranam .pe. Matapi puttena vivadati puttopi matara
vivadati"tiadim. 5-
      Vadhoti maranam. Bandhoti addubandhanadibandhanam. Pariklesoti hatthacchedadi-
parikilesapatti. Janiti dhanajani ceva parivarajani ca. Sokapariddavoti soko ca
paridevo ca. Adhipannananti ajjhositanam. Dissate byasanam bahunti yathavuttam
vadhabandhanadibhedam avuttanca domanassupayasadim ditthadhammikasamparayikanca bahum bahuvidham
byasanam anattho kamesu dissateva.
      Tam mam nati amittava, kim vo kamesu yunjathati tadisam mam yatha kamesu
virattam tumhe nati nataka samana anatthakama amitta viya kim kena karanena
kamesu anuyunjatha niyojetha. Janatha mam pabbajitam, kamesu bhayadassininti kamesu
bhayato passantim pabbajitam mam anujanatha, kim ettakam tumhehi anannatanti adhippayo.
      Na hirannasuvannena, parikkhiyanti asavati kamasavadayo hirannena
suvannena na kadaci parikkhayam gacchanti, athakho tehi eva parivaddhanteva. Tenaha
@Footnote: 1 Ma.,i. bahu ayasam 2 i. thane 3 Si.,i. calacala... 4 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati
@5 Ma.mu. 12/168/129
"amitta vadhaka kama, sapatta sallabandhana"ti. Tassattho 1- kama hi ahitavahatta
mettiya abhavena amitta maranahetutaya ukkhittasikavadhakasadisatta vadhaka
anubandhitvapi anatthavahanataya veranubandhasapattasadisatta sapatta ragadinam
sallanam bandhanato sallabandhana.
      Mundanti munditakesam. Tattha tattha nantakani gahetva sanghaticivaraparupanena
sanghatiparutam.
      Uttitthapindoti vivatadvare ghare ghare patitthitva labhanakapindo. Unchoti
tadattham unchacariya. Anagarupanissayoti anagaranam pabbajitanam upagantva
nissitabbato upanissayabhuto pabbajitaparikkharo. 2- Tam hi nissaya pabbajita
jivanti.
      Vantati chaddita. Mahesihiti buddhadihi mahesihi. Khematthaneti kamayogadihi
anupaddavatthanabhute nibbane. Teti mahesayo. Acalam sukhanti nibbane sukham patta.
3- Yasma vantakama buddhadayo mahesayo nibbanasukham patta. 3- Tasma tam patthentena
kama pariccajitabbati adhippayo.
      Maham kamehi sangacchinti aham kadacipi kamehi na samagaccheyyam. Kasmati
ce aha "yesu tanam na vijjati"tiadim, 3- tattha yesu tanam na vijjatiti 3- yesu
kamesu upaparikkhiyamanesu ekasmimpi anatthaparittanam nama natthi. Aggikhandhupama
mahabhitapatthena. Dukha dukkhamatthena. 4-
      Aparisuddho esa sabhayo yadidam kama nama aviditavipulanatthavahatta. Savighato
cittavighatakaranatta. Sakantako vinivijjhanatta. Gedho suvisamo cesoti giddhihetutaya
gedho. Sutthu visamo mahapalibodho eso. 5- Duratikkamanatthena mahanto. Mohanamukho
mucchapattihetuto.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati  2 cha.Ma. jivitaparikkharo  3-3 cha.Ma. ime patha na
@dissanti  4 Si. dukkhapanatthena  5 Si. mahapalipalepo
      Upasaggo bhimarupoti abhibhimsanakasabhavo, mahanto devatupasaggo viya anatthakadi-
dukkhavahanato. 1- Sappasirupama kama sappatibhayatthena.
      Kamapankena sattati kamasankhatena pankena satta lagga.
      Duggatigamanam magganti nirayadiapayagaminam maggam. Kamahetukanti kamupabhoga-
hetukam. Bahunti panatipatadibhedena bahuvidham. Rogamavahanti rujjanatthena
rogasankhatassa ditthadhammikadibhedassa dukkhassa avahanakam.
      Evanti "amitta vadhaka"tiadina vuttappakarena. Amittajananati amitta-
bhavassa nibbattanaka. Tapanati santapanaka, tapaniyati attho. Sankilesikati
sankilesavaha. Lokamisati loke amisabhuta. Bandhaniyati bandhanabhutena samyojanena
bandhitabba, 2- samyojaniyati attho. Maranabandhanati bhavadisu nibbattinimittataya
pavattakaranato ca maranato 3- ca maranavibandhana.
      Ummadanati viparinamadhammata 4- viyogavasena sokummadakara, vaddhiya 5- va
uparuparimadavaha. Ullapanati "aho sukham aho sukhan"ti uddham uddham lapapanaka.
"ullolana"tipi patho, bhattapindanimittam nanguttham ullolento sunakho viya
amisahetu satte uparuparilalana, parabhavavannatapapanakati attho. Cittappamathinoti
parilahuppadanadina sampatti ayatinca cittassa pamathanasila. "cittappamaddino"ti
va patho, so evattho. Ye pana "cittappamadino"ti vadanti, tesam cittassa
pamadavahati attho. Sankilesayati vinasanaya 3- vibadhaya 6-, upatapanaya va.
Khippam marena odditanti kama namete marena odditam kuminanti datthabba sattanam
anatthavahanato.
@Footnote: 1 Si. appatikara...  2 cha.Ma. vaddhitabba  3 cha.Ma. ayam patho na dissati
@4 Ma.,i. dhammata  5 Ma.,i. bandhiya  6 cha.Ma. vibadhanaya
      Anantadinavati "lobhanam madanancetan"tiadina, "idha sitassa purakkhato
unhassa purakkhato"tiadina ca dukkhakkhandhasuttadisu 1- vuttanayena apariyantadinava
bahudosa. Bahudukkhati apayikadibahuvidhadukkhanubandha. Mahavisati katukaseyha-
phalataya halahaladimahavisasadisa. 2- Appassadati satthadharagatamadhubindu viya
parittassada. Ranakarati saragadisamvaddhaka. 3- Sukkapakkhavisosanati sattanam anavajja-
kotthasassa vinasaka.
      Sahanti sa aham, hettha vuttanayeneva satthu santike dhammam sutva patiladdha-
saddha kame pahaya pabbajitati 4- attho. Etadisanti evarupam vuttappakaram.
Hitvati etam jahitva, yathavuttakaranenati attho. Na tam paccagamissamiti tam maya
pubbe vantakame puna 5- na paribhunjissami. Nibbanabhirata sadati yasma pabbajita-
kalato patthaya sabbakalam nibbanabhirata, tasma na tam paccagamissamiti yojana.
      Ranam taritva kamananti kamanam ranam taritva tanca maya katabbam ariya-
maggasampaharam katva. Sitibhavabhikankhiniti sabbakilesadarathaparilahavupasamena sitibhava-
sankhatam arahattam abhikankhanti. Rata samyojanakkhayeti sabbesam samyojananam khayabhute
nibbane abhirata.
      Yena tinna mahesinoti yena ariyamaggena buddhadayo mahesino samsaramahogham
tinnam, ahampi tehi gatamaggam anugacchami, siladipatipattiya anupapunamiti attho.
      Dhammatthanti ariyaphaladhamme thitam. Anejanti patippassaddhaejataya anejanti
laddhanamam aggaphalam. Upasampajjati sampadetva aggamaggadhigamena 6- adhigantva.
Jhayatiti tameva phalajjhanam upanijjhayati.
@Footnote: 1 Ma.mu. 12/167/129  2 Si. kantakapassena phalakadisu  3 Ma. ragadisambandhato
@4 cha.Ma. pabbajitva thitati  5 Si. pubbe vantam kamamethunam
@6 Si. patippassambhitaejataya
      Ajjatthami pabbajitati pabbajita hutva pabbajitato patthaya ajja atthamadivaso,
ito atite atthamiyam pabbajitati attho. Saddhati saddhasampanna. Saddhammasobhanati
saddhammadhigamena sobhana.
      Bhujissati dasabhavasadisanam kilesanam pahanena bhujissa. Kamachandadi-
inapagamena anana.
      Ima kira tisso gatha pabbajitva atthame divase arahattam patva annatarasmim
rukkhamule phalasamapattim samapajjitva nisinnam therim bhikkhuninam 1- dassetva
pasamsantena bhagavata vutta.
      Atha sakko devanamindo tam pavattim dibbena cakkhuna disva "evam satthara
pasamsiyamana ayam theri yasma devehi ca payirupasitabba"ti tavadeva tavatimsehi
devehi saddhim upasankamitva abhivadetva anjalim paggayha atthasi. Tam sandhaya
sangitikarehi vuttam:-
            "tam sakko devasanghena        upasankamma iddhiya
             namassati bhutapati             subham kammaradhitaran"ti.
      Tattha tisu kamabhavesu bhutanam sattanam pati issaroti katva bhutapatiti laddhanamo
sakko devaraja devasanghena saddhim tam subham kammaradhitaram attano deviddhiya
upasankamma namassati, pancapatitthitena vandatiti attho.
                  Subhakammaradhitutherigathavannana nitthita.
                       Visatinipatavannana nitthita.
@Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. bhikkhunam



             The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 34 page 298-308. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=34&A=6401&modeTY=2              อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=34&A=6401&modeTY=2              อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=26&i=471              เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=26&A=9860              พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=26&A=9885              The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=26&A=9885              Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 26 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_26

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