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| บทนำ พระวินัยปิฎก พระสุตตันตปิฎก พระอภิธรรมปิฎก ค้นพระไตรปิฎก ชาดก หนังสือธรรมะ |
Cittasambhutajatakam sabbam naranam saphalam sucinnanti idam sattha jetavane viharanto ayasmato mahakassapassa piyasamvase dve saddhiviharike bhikkhu arabbha kathesi. Te kira annamannam appativibhattabhoga paramavissasika ahesum pindaya carantapi ekato gacchanti vina bhavitum na sakkonti. Dhammasabhayam bhikkhu tesamyeva vissasam vannayamana nisidimsu. Sattha agantva kayanuttha bhikkhave etarahi kathaya sannisinnati pucchitva imaya namati vutte anacchariyam bhikkhave imesam ekasmim attabhave vissasikattam poranakapandita pana tini cattari bhavantarani gacchantapi mittabhavam na vijahimsuyevati vatva atitam ahari. Atite avantiratthe ujjeniyam avantimaharaja nama rajjam karesi. Tada ujjeniya bahi candalakagamako ahosi. Mahasatto tattha nibbatti. Aparopi satto tasseva matucchapatto hutva nibbatti. Tesu eko citto nama ahosi eko sambhuto nama ahosi te ubhopi vayappatta candalavamsadhovanam nama sippam ugganhitva ekadivasam ujjeninagaradvare sippam dassessamati eko uttaradvare sippam dassesi eko pacinadvare sippam dassesi. Tasminca nagare dve ditthamangalikayo ahesum. Eka--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page22.
Setthidhita eka purohitadhita. Ta bahukhadaniya bhojaniya malagandhadini gahapetva uyyanakilam kilissamati eka uttaradvarena nikkhami eka pacinadvarena. Ta te candalaputte sippam dassente disva ke eteti pucchitva candalaputtati sutva apassitabbayuttakam vata passimhati gandhodakena akkhini dhovitva nivattimsu. Mahajana are dutthacandala tumhe nissaya mayam amulakani surabhattani na labhimhati te ubhopi bhatike pothetva anayabyasanam papesum. Te patiladdhasanna utthaya annamannassa santikam gantva ekasmim thane samagantva annamannassa tam dukkhuppattim arocetva roditva paridevitva kinti karissamati mantetva idam amhakam jatim nissaya dukkham uppannam candalakammam katum na sakkhissamati jatim paticchadetva brahmanamanavakavesena takkasilam gantva sippam ugganhissamati sannitthanam katva tattha gantva dhammantevasika hutva disapamokkhacariyassa santike sippam patthapesum. Jambudipatale dve kira candala jatim paticchadetva sippam ugganhantiti suyyittha. Tesu cittapanditassa sippam nitthitam sambhutassa na tava nitthitam. Athekadivasam eko gamavasi brahmano vacakam karissamiti acariyam nimantesi. Tameva rattim devo vassitva magge kandaradini puresi. Acariyo patova cittapanditam pakkosapetva tata aham gantum na sakkhissami tvam manavehi saddhim gantva mangalam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page23.
Vatva tumhehi laddham bhunjitva amhehi laddham aharati pesesi. So sadhuti manavake gahetva agato. Yava manava nahayanti ceva mukhani dhovanti ca tava manussa payasam vaddhitva nibbatuti patthapesum. Manava tasmim anibbuteyeva agantva nisidimsu. Manussa dakkhinodakam datva tesam purato patiyo thapesum. Sambhuto luddhadhatuko viya hutva sitaloti sannaya tam payasapindam ukkhipitva mukhe thapesi. So tassa adittaayogulo mukham dahi. So kampamano satim anupatthapetva cittapanditam oloketva candalabhasaya evam khalu khaluti aha. Sopi tatheva satim anupatthapetva candalabhasaya evam niggala niggalati aha. Manava annamannam oloketva kimbhasa namesati vadimsu. Cittapandito mangalam abhasi. Manava bahi nikkhamitva vaggavagga hutva tattha tattha nisiditva bhasam sodhenta candalabhasati natva are dutthacandala ettakam kalam brahmanamhati vatva vancayitthati ubhopi te pothayimsu. Atheko sappuriso apethati nivaretva ayam tumhakam jatiya doso gacchatha katthaci deseva pabbajitva jivathati te ubho uyyojesi. Manava tesam candalabhavam acariyassa arocesum. Itarepi arannam pavisitva isipabbajjam pabbajitva na cirasseva tato cavitva neranjaraya tire migiya kucchismim nibbattimsu. Te matukucchito nikkhantakalato patthaya ekatova vicaranti vina--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page24.
Bhavitum na sakkonti. Te ekadivasam gocaram gahetva ekasmim rukkhamule sisena sisam singena singam tundena tundam alliyapetva romasamane thite disva eko luddako sattim khipitva ekappahareneva jivita voropesi. Tato cavitva rammadanaditire ukkusayoniyam nibbattimsu. Tatthapi te vuddhippatte gocaram gahetva sisena sisam tundena tundam alliyapetva thite disva eko yatthiluddako ekappahareneva bandhitva vadhi. Tato pana cavitva cittapandito kosambiyam purohitassa putto hutva nibbatti. Sambhutapandito uttarapancalaranno putto hutva nibbatti. Te namagahanadivasakalato patthaya attano jatim anussarimsu. Sambhutapandito nirantaram saritum asakkonto catuttham candalajatimeva anussarati. Cittapandito patipatiya catasso jatiyoti. So solasavassakale nikkhamitva himavantam pavisitva isipabbajjam pabbajitva jhanabhinnayo nibbattetva jhanasukhena vitinamento vasi. Sambhutopi pituaccayena chattam ussapetva chattamangaladivaseyeva mahajanamajjhe mangalagitam katva udanavasena dve gatha abhasi. Ta sutva amhakam kira ranno mangalagitanti orodhapi gandhabbapi tameva gitam gayanti. Anukkamena ranno piyagitanti sabbepi nagaravasino manussa tameva gayanti. Cittapanditopi himavantappadese vasantoyeva kinnukho me bhatikena sambhutena chattam laddham udahu na tavati upadharento laddhabhavam natva navarajjam tava--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page25.
Idani gantva tam pabodhetum na sakkhissami mahallakakale nam upasankamitva dhammam kathetva pabbajessamiti cintetva pannasavassani agantva ranno puttadhitahi vaddhitakale iddhiya akasenagantva ranno uyyane otaritva mangalasilapatte suvannapatima viya nisidi. Tasmim khane eko darako ranno tam gitam gayanto daruni uddharati. Cittapandito tam pakkosi. So agantva vanditva atthasi. Atha nam aha tvam pato patthaya imameva gitam gayasi kim annam na janasiti. Bhante annanipi bahuni janami imani pana dve ranno piyagitani tasma imaneva gayamiti. Atthi koci pana ranno gitassa patigitam gayantoti. Natthi bhanteti. Sakkhissasi pana tvam patigitam gayitunti. Jananto sakkhissamiti. Tenahi tvam ranna dvisu gitesu gayitesu idam tatiyam katva gayassuti gitam datva ranno santikam gantva gayissasi raja te pasiditva mahantam issariyam dassatiti uyyojesi. So sigham matu santikam gantva attanam alankarapetva rajadvaram gantva eko kira darako tumhehi saddhim patigitam gayissatiti ranno arocapetva agantva gayatuti vutte gantva vanditva tvam kira tata patigitam gayissasiti puttho ama devati sabbam rajaparisam sannipatapetva sannipatitaya parisaya rajanam aha tumhe tavadeva tumhakam gitam gayatha--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page26.
Athaham patigitam gayissamiti. Raja dve gatha abhasi sabbam naranam saphalam sucinnam na kammuna kincana moghamatthi passamiham sambhutam mahanubhavam sakammuna punnaphalupapannam. Sabbam naranam saphalam sucinnam na kammuna kincana moghamatthi kaccinnu cittassapi evameva iddho mano tassa yathapi mayhanti. Tattha na kammuna kincana moghamatthiti sukatadukkatesu kammesu kincanam ekam kammampi mogham nama natthi nipphalam na hoti vipakam datva vinassatiti aparapariyavedaniyakammam sandhayaha. Sambhutanti attanam vadati passami aham ayasmantam sambhutam. Sakammuna punnaphalupapannanti sakena kammena punnaphalupapannam sakammam nissaya punnaphalena upapannam tam passamiti attho. Kaccinnu cittassapiti mayam hi dvepi jana ekato hutva na ciram silam rakkhimha aham tava tasseva phalena mahantam yasam patto kacci nukho me bhatikassa cittassapi evameva mano iddho samiddhoti. Tassa gitavasane darako gayanto tatiyam gathamaha sabbam naranam saphalam sucinnam na kammuna kincana moghamatthi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page27.
Cittampi janati tatheva deva iddho mano tassa yathapi tuyhanti. Tam sutva raja catuttham gathamaha bhavam nu citto sutamannato te udahu te koci nam etadakkha gatha sugita na mamatthi kankha dadami te gamavaram satancati. Tattha sutamannato teti aham sambhutassa bhata citto namati vadantassa cittasseva nu te santika sutanti attho. Koci nanti udahu maya sambhutassa ranno bhata citto ditthoti koci te etamattham acikkhi. Sugitati sabbathapi ayam gatha sugita natthettha mama kankha. Gamavaram satancati gamavaranam te satam dadamiti vadati. Tato darako pancamam gathamaha na caham citto sutamannato me isi ca me etamattham asamsi gantvana ranno patigahi gatham api nu te gamavaram dadeyyati. Tattha etamatthanti tumhakam uyyane nisinno eko isi mayham etamattham acikkhi. Tam sutva raja so mama bhata citto bhavissati idaneva--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page28.
Nam gantva passissamiti purise anapento gathadvayamaha yojentu me rajarathe sukate cittasibbane kaccham naganam bandhatha giveyyam patimuncatha. Hannantu bho bheri mudinga sankhe sighani yanani ca yojayantu ajjevaham assamantam gamissam yattheva dakkhissa isim nisinnanti. Tattha hannantuti ahannantu. Assamantanti tam assamam. So evam vatva ratham abhiruyha sigham gantva uyyanadvare ratham thapetva cittapanditam upasankamitva vanditva ekamantam nisinno tutthamanaso atthamam gathamaha suladdhalabho vata me ahosi gatha sugita parisaya majjhe soham isim silavatupapannam disva patito sumanohamasmiti. Tassattho suladdhalabho vata mayham chattamangaladivase parisaya majjhe gita gatha sugita vata ahosi svaham ajja silavatupapannam isim disva pitisomanassappatto jatoti. So cittapanditassa ditthakalato patthaya somanassappatto bhatikassa me pallankam attharathati adini anapento navamam gathamaha--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page29.
Asanam udakapittham patigganhatu no bhavam agghe bhavantam pucchami aggham kurutu no bhavanti. Tattha aggheti atithino databbayuttakasmim agghe bhavantam apucchami. Kurutu noti imam no aggham bhavam patigganhatuti. Evam madhurapatisantharam katva rajjam majjhe bhinditva dento itaram gathamaha rammanca te avasatham karotu nariganehi paricarayassu karohi okasamanuggahaya ubhopi mam issariyam karomati. Tattha imam issariyanti kapilaratthe uttarapancalanagare rajjam majjhe bhinditva dve rajano karoma anubhavama. Tassa tam vacanam sutva cittapandito dhammam desento cha gatha abhasi disva phalam duccaritassa raja atho sucinnassa mahavipakam attanameva patisamyamissam na patthaye puttapasuddhanam va. Dasevima vassadasa maccanam idha jivitam appattanneva tam odhim nalo chinnova sussati.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page30.
Tattha ka nandi ka khidda ka rati ka dhanesina kim me puttehi darehi raja muttosmi bandhana. Sohametam pajanami maccu me nappamajjati antakenadhipannassa ka rati ka dhanesina. Jati naranam adhamma janinda candalayoni dvipadakanittha sakehi kammehi supapakehi candaligabbhe avasimha pubbe. Candalahumhavantisu miga neranjaram pati ukkusa rammadatire tayajja brahmanakhattiyati. Tattha duccaritassati maharaja tvam sucaritasseva phalam janasi aham pana duccaritassapi phalam passamiyeva mayam hi ubho duccaritaphalena ito catutthe attabhave candalayoniyam nibbatta tattha na ciram silam rakkhitva tassa phalena tvam khattiyakule nibbatto aham brahmanakule evaham duccaritassa ca phalam sucinnassa ca phalam mahavipakam disva attanameva silasamyamena patisamyamissam puttam va pasum va dhanam va na patthemi. Dasevima vassadasati maharaja mandadasakam khiddadasakam vannadasakam baladasakam pannadasakam hanidasakam pabbharadasakam vankadasakam momuhadasakam sayanadasakanti imesam hi dasannam dasakanam vasena daseva vassadasa imam maccanam idha manussalokamhi jivitam tayidam niyamena sabba eta dasa na papunati athakho--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page31.
Appattanneva tam odhim nalo chinnova sussati yepi sakalam vassasatam jivanti tesampi mandadasake pavatta ruparupadhamma vicchinditva atape pakkhittanalo viya tattheva sussanti antaradhayanti tam odhim atikkamitva khiddadasakam na papunanti tatha khiddadasakadisu pavattani vannadasakadini. Tatthati tasmim evam sussamane jivite ka pancakamagune nissaya abhinandi ka kayakiladivasena khidda va ka somanassavasena rati ka dhanesina kim me puttehi darehi muttosmi etamha puttadarabandhanati attho. Antakenadhipannassati jivitantakarena maccuna abhibhutassa. Dvipadakanitthati dvipadanam antare lamaka. Avasimhati dvepi mayam avasimha. Candalahumhati maharaja ito pubbeva catuttham jatim avantiratthe ujjeninagare candala ahumha tato cavitva neranjaraya nadiya tire ubhopi miga ahumha tattha dvepi amhe ekasmim rukkhamule annamannam nissaya thite eko luddako ekeneva sattippaharena jivita voropesi tato cavitva rammadatire kurara ahumha tatrapi no nissaya thite eko nesado ekappahareneva bandhitva jivitakkhayam papesi tato cavitva te mayam ajja brahmanakhattiya jata aham kosambiyam brahmanakule nibbatto tvam idha raja jatoti evamassa atita lamaka jatiyo pakasetva idaneva imissapi jatiya ayusankharaparittakam dassetva punnesu ussaham janento catasso gatha abhasi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page32.
Upaniyati jivitamappamayum jarupanitassa na santi tana karohi pancala mameva vakyam makasi kammani dukkhudrayani. Upaniyati jivitamappamayum jarupanitassa na santi tana karohi pancala mameva vakyam makasi kammani dukkhapphalani. Upaniyati jivitamappamayum jarupanitassa na santi tana karohi pancala mameva vakyam makasi kammani rajassirani. Upaniyati jivitamappamayum vannam jara hanti narassa jiyato karohi pancala mameva vakyam makasi kammam nirayupapattiyati. Tattha upaniyatiti maharaja idampi jivitam maranam upagacchati idam hi tesam sattanam appamayum sarasaparittatayapi thitiparittatayapi parittam suriyuggamane tinagge ussavabindusadisam. Na santi tanati na hi jaraya maranam upanitassa puttadayo tana nama honti. Mameva vakyanti etam mama vacanam. Makasiti ma rupadikamagunahetu pamadam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page33.
Apajjatva nirayadisu dukkhavaddhanani kammani akasi. Dukkhapphalaniti dukkhavipakani. Rajassiraniti kilesarajena okinnasisani. Vannanti jiramanassa narassa sariravannam jara hanti. Nirayupapattiyati nirassade niraye uppajjanatthaya. Evam mahasatte kathente raja pabujjhitva tisso gatha abhasi addha hi saccam vacanam tavedam yatha isi bhasasi evametam kama ca me santi anapparupa te duccaja madisakena bhikkhu. Nago yatha pankamajjhe byasanno passam thalam nabhisambhoti gantum evamaham kamapanke byasanno na bhikkhuno maggamanubbajami. Yathapi matapitaro ca puttam nanusasare kinti sukhi bhaveyya evampi mam tvam anusasa bhante yatha ciram pecca sukhi bhaveyyanti. Tattha anapparupati aparittajatika bahu aparimita. Te duccaja madisakenati bhatika tvam kilese pahaya thito aham pana kamapanke nimuggo tasma madiseneva te kama duccaja. Nago yathati imina--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page34.
Attano kamapanke nimuggabhavassa upamam dasseti. Tattha byasannoti visanno visatto anuppavittho. Ayameva va patho. Magganti tumhakam ovadanusasanimaggam. Nanubbajamiti pabbajitum na sakkomi idheva pana me thitassa ovadam dethati. Anusasareti anusasenti. Atha nam mahasatto aha no ce tuvam ussahase janinda kame ime manusake pahatum dhammibalim patthapayassu raja adhammakaro ca te mahu ratthe. Duta vidhavantu disa catasso nimantita samanabrahmananam te annapanena upatthahassu vatthena senasanapaccayena annena panena pasannacitto santappaya samanabrahmane ca datva ca bhutva ca yathanubhavam anandito saggamupehi thanam. Sace ca tam raja mado saheyya nariganehi parivarayantam imameva gatham manasikarohi bhasesi cetam parisaya majjhe.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page35.
Abbhokasasayo jantu vajantya khirapayito parikinno suvanehi svajja rajati vuccatiti. Tattha na ussahaseti na ussahasi. Dhammibalinti dhammena samena anatirittabalim ganhati attho. Adhammakaro teti poranakarajuhi thapitam vinicchayadhammam bhinditva pavatta adhammakiriya. Nimantitati dhammikasamanabrahmane nimantetva pakkosaka. Yathanubhavanti yathabalam yathasatim. Imameva gathanti idani vattabbam sandhayaha. Tatrayam adhippayo maharaja sace tam mado abhibhaveyya sace te nariganehi parivutassa rupadayo va kamagune rajjasukham va arabbha mano uppajjeyya atheva cinteyyasi aham pure candalayoniyam nibbatto channassa tinakutimattassapi abhava abbhokasasayo ahosim tada hi me mata candali arannam darupannadinam atthaya gacchanti mam kukkuraganassa majjhe abbhokase nipajjapetva attano khiram payetva gacchati soham kukkurehi parivarito tehiyeva saddhim sunakhiya khiram pivitva vaddhito evam nicajacco hutva ajja raja nama jatoti iti kho tvam maharaja imina atthena attanam ovadanto yo so pubbe abbhokasasayo jantu arannam vajantiya candaliya itocitoca anusancarantiya sunakhiya ca khiram payito sunakhehi parikinno vaddhito so ajja rajati vuccatiti imam gatham bhaseyyasiti. Evam mahasatto tassa ovadam datva dinno te maya--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page36.
Ovado idani tvam pabbaja va ma va attanava attano kammassa vipakam patisevissatiti vatva akase uppatitva tassa matthake padarajam patento himavantameva gato. Rajapi tam disva uppannasamvego jetthaputtassa rajjam datva balanikayam nivattapetva himavantabhimukho payasi. Mahasatto tassagamanam natva isiganaparivuto agantva tam adaya gantva pabbajetva kasinaparikammam acikkhi. So jhanabhinna nibbattesi. Iti te ubhopi brahmalokaparayana ahesum. Sattha imam dhammadesanam aharitva evam bhikkhave poranakapandita tini cattari bhavantarani gacchantapi dalhavissasava ahesunti vatva jatakam samodhanesi tada sambhuto anando ahosi cittapandito pana ahamevati. Cittasambhutajatakam nitthitam. Dutiyam. ----------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 41 page 21-36. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=41&A=413&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=41&A=413&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=27&i=2054 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=27&A=8065 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=27&A=8488 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=27&A=8488 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 27 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_27
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บันทึก ๖ กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๑. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากอรรถกถาฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]