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Atichattam atidhajoti vuccati, evamidampi pancasilam dasasilamupadaya patimokkhasamvarasilam adhisilam nama. Vattapadika attha samapattiyo upadaya vipassanapadika attha samapattiyo adhicittam nama. Kammassakatapannam upadaya vipassanapanna ca maggaphalapanna ca 1- adhipanna namati veditabba. [771] Ayakosalladiniddese yasma ayoti vuddhi, sa anatthahanito atthuppattito ca duvidha. Apayoti avuddhi, sapi atthahanito ca anatthuppattito ca duvidha. Tasma tam dassetum ime dhamme manasikarototiadi vuttam. Idam vuccatiti ya imesam akusalanam dhammanam anuppattippahanesu kusaladhammananca uppattitthitisu panna, idam ayakosallam nama vuccati. Ya ca 2- panesa kusaladhammanam anuppajjananirujjhanesu akusaladhammananca uppattitthitisu panna, idam apayakosallam namati attho. Ayakosallam tava panna hotu, apayakosallam katham panna nama jatati? pannavayeva hi "mayham evam manasikaroto anuppanna kusala dhamma nuppajjanti, uppanna ca nirujjhanti. Anuppanna akusala dhamma uppajjanti, uppanna ca vaddhanti"ti pajanati. So evam natva anuppannanam akusalanam dhammanam uppajjitum na deti, uppanne pajahati. Anuppanne kusale uppadeti, uppanne bhavanaparipurim papeti. Evam apayakosallampi pannaevati veditabbam. Sabbapi tatrupaya panna upayakosallanti idampana accayikakicce va bhaye va uppanne tassa tikicchanattham thanuppattiyakaranajananavaseneva veditabbam. Sesam sabbattha uttanatthamevati. Tikaniddesavannana nitthita. ------------- @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. maggapanna ca phalapanna ca 2 cha.Ma. ayam saddo na dissati--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page444.
4. Catukkaniddesavannana [793] Catubbidhena nanavatthuniddese atthi dinnantiadisu dinnapaccaya phalam atthiti imina upayena attho veditabbo. Idam vuccatiti yam nanam "idam kammam sakam, idam no sakan"ti janati, idam kammassakatannanam nama vuccatiti attho. Tattha tividham kayaduccaritam catubbidham vaciduccaritam tividham manoduccaritanti idam na sakakammam nama, tisu dvaresu dasavidhampi sucaritam sakakammam nama. Attano vapi hotu parassa va, sabbampi akusalam na sakakammam nama. Kasma? atthabhanjanato ca anatthajananato ca. Attano va hotu parassa va, sabbampi kusalam sakakammam nama. Kasma? anatthabhanjanato ca atthajananato ca. Evam jananasamatthe imasmim kammassakatannane thatva bahum danam datva silam puretva uposatham samadiyitva sukhena sukham sampattiya sampattim anubhavitva nibbanam pattanam gananaparicchedo natthi. Yatha hi sadhano puriso pancasu sakatasatesu sappimadhuphanitadini ceva lonatilatanduladini ca aropetva kantaramaggam patipanno kenacideva karaniyena atthe uppanne sabbesam upakarananam gahitatta na cinteti, na paritassati, sukheneva khemantam papunati, evameva imasmimpi kammassakatannane thatva bahum danam datva .pe. Nibbanam pattanam gananapatho natthi. Thapetva saccanulomikam nananti maggasaccassa ca paramatthasaccassa ca anulomanato saccanulomikanti laddhanamam vipassanananam thapetva avasesa sabbapi sasava kusala panna kammassakatannanamevati attho. [794] Maggasamangissa nanam dukkhepetam nananti ettha ekameva maggananam catusu saccesu ekapativedhavasena catusu thanesu gahitam. 1- [796] Dhamme nananti ettha maggapanna tava catunnam saccanam ekapativedhavasena dhamme nanam nama hotu, phalapanna katham dhamme nanam namati? @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sangahitam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page445.
Nirodhasaccavasena. Dubbidhapi hesa panna aparappaccaye attapaccakkhe ariyasaccadhamme kiccato ca arammanato ca pavattatta dhamme nananti veditabba. So imina dhammenati ettha maggananam dhammagocaratta gocaravoharena dhammoti vuttam, upayogatthe va karanavacanam, imam dhammam natenati attho, catusaccadhammam janitva thitena maggananenati vuttam hoti. Ditthenati dassanena, dhammam passitva thitenati attho. Pattenati cattari ariyasaccani patva thitatta dhammam pattena. Viditenati maggananena cattari ariyasaccani viditani pakatani katani, tasma tam dhammam viditam nama hoti, tena viditadhammena. Pariyogalhenati catusaccadhammam pariyogahetva thitena. Nayam netiti atite ca anagate ca nayam neti harati peseti. Idampana na maggananassa kiccam, paccavekkhanananassa kiccam. Satthara pana maggananam atitanagate nayam nayanasadisam katam. Kasma? maggamulakatta. Bhavitamaggassa hi paccavekkhana nama hoti. Tasma sattha maggananameva nayam nayanasadisam akasi. Apica evamettha attho datthabbo:- yadetam imina catusaccagocaram maggananam adhigatam, tena nanena karanabhutena atitanagate paccavekkhanananasankhatam nayam neti. Idani yatha tena nayam neti, tam akaram dassetum ye hi keci atitamaddhananti- adimaha. Tattha abbhannimsuti 1- janimsu pativijjhimsu. Imannevati yam dukkham atite abbhannimsu, yanca anagate abhijanissanti, na tanneva imam, sarikkhatthena pana evam vuttam. Atitepi hi thapetva tanham tebhumikakhandheyeva dukkhasaccanti pativijjhimsu, tanhamyeva samudayasaccanti, nibbanameva nirodhasaccanti, ariyamaggameva maggasaccanti pativijjhimsu, anagatepi evameva pativijjhissanti, etarahipi evameva pativijjhantiti sarikkhatthena "imanneva"ti vuttam. Idam vuccati anvaye nananti idam anugamanananam nayanananam karananananti vuccati. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. abbhannamsuti--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page446.
Paricce 1- nananti cittaparicchedananam. Parasattananti thapetva attanam sesasattanam. Itaram tasseva vevacanam. Cetasa ceto paricca pajanatiti attano cittena tesam cittam saragadivasena paricchinditva nanappakarato janati. Saragam vatiadisu yam vattabbam, tam hettha satipatthanavibhange vuttameva. Ayam pana viseso:- idha "anuttaram va cittam, vimuttam va cittan"ti ettha lokuttarampi labbhati. Avipassanupagampi hi paracittananassa visayo hotiyeva. Avasesa pannati dhamme nanadika tisso panna thapetva sesa sabbapi panna nananti sammatatta sammatinanam nama hoti. Vacanattho panettha sammatimhi nananti sammatinanam. [797] Kamavacarakusaleti pannati ayanhi ekantena vattasmim cutipatisandhim acinateva, tasma "acayaya no apacayaya"ti vutta. Lokuttaramaggapanna pana yasma cutipatisandhim apacinateva, tasma "apacayaya no acayaya"ti vutta. Rupavacararupavacarapanna cutipatisandhimpi acinati, vikkhambhanavasena kilese ceva kilesamulake ca dhamme apacinati, tasma "acayaya ceva apacayaya ca"ti vutta. Sesa neva cutipatisandhim acinati na apacinati, tasma "neva acayaya no apacayaya"ti vutta. [798] Na ca abhinnayo pativijjhatiti idam pathamajjhanapannam sandhaya vuttam. Sa hissa kamavivekena pattabbatta kilesanibbidaya samvattati, taya cesa kamesu vitarago hoti, abhinnapadakabhavam pana appattataya neva panca abhinnayo pativijjhati, nimittarammanatta na saccani pativijjhati, evamayam panna nibbidaya hoti no pativedhaya. Svevati pathamajjhanam patva thito. Kamesu vitarago samanoti tatha vikkhambhitanamyeva kamanam vasena vitarago. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pariye--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page447.
Abhinnayo pativijjhatiti panca abhinnayo pativijjhatiti. 1- Idam catutthajjhanapannam sandhaya vuttam. Catutthajjhanapanna hi abhinnapadakabhavenapi panca abhinnayo pativijjhati, abhinnabhavappattiyapi pativijjhatieva, tasma sa pativedhaya hoti, pathamajjhanapannayaeva pana kilesesupi nibbindatta no nibbidaya. Ya panayam dutiyatatiyajjhanapanna, sa kataram kotthasam bhajatiti? somanassavasena pathamajjhanampi bhajati, avitakkavasena catutthajjhanampi. Evamesa pathamajjhanasannissita va catutthajjhanasannissita va katabba. Nibbidaya ceva pativedhaya cati maggapanna sabbasmimpi vatte nibbindanato nibbidaya chattham abhinnam pativijjhanato pativedhaya ca hoti. [799] Pathamassa jhanassa labhintiadisu 2- yvayam appagunassa pathamajjhanassa labhim, tam tato vutthitam arammanavasena kamasahagata hutva sannamanasikara samudacaranti tudanti codenti. Tassa kamanupakkhandanam sannamanasikaranam vasena sa pathamajjhanapanna hayati parihayati, tasma hanabhaginiti vutta. Tadanudhammatati tadanurupasabhava. Sati santitthatiti idam micchasatim sandhaya vuttam, na sammasatim. Yassa hi pathamajjhananurupasabhava pathamajjhanam santato panitato disva assadayamana abhinandamana nikanti uppajjati, tassa nikantivasena sa pathamajjhanapanna neva hayati, na vaddhati, thitikotthasika hoti. Tena vuttam thitibhagini pannati. Avitakkasahagatati avitakkam dutiyajjhanam santato panitato manasikaroto arammanavasena avitakkasahagata. Samudacarantiti pagunato pathamajjhanato vutthitam dutiyajjhanadhigamanatthaya tudanti codenti, tassa upari dutiyajjhananupakkhandanam sannamanasikaranam vasena sa pathamajjhanapanna visesabhutassa dutiyajjhanassa uppattitthanataya visesabhaginiti vutta. Nibbidasahagatati tameva pathamajjhanalabhim @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. iti-saddo na dissati 2 cha.Ma. labhiti.....--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page448.
Jhanato 1- vutthitam nibbidasankhatena vipassanananena sahagata. Vipassananananhi jhanangabhede vattante nibbindati ukkanthati. Tasma nibbidati vuccati. Samudacarantiti nibbanasacchikiriyatthaya tudanti codenti. Viragupasanhitati viragasankhatena nibbanena upasamhita. Vipassananananhi sakka imina maggena viragam nibbanam sacchikatunti pavattito "viragupasanhitan"ti vuccati. Tamsampayutta sannamanasikarapi viragupasanhitaeva nama. Tassa tesam sannamanasikaranam vasena sa pathamajjhanapanna ariyamaggapativedhassa padatthanataya nibbedhabhaginiti vutta. Evam catusu thanesu pathamajjhanapannava kathita. Dutiyajjhanapannadisupi iminava nayena attho veditabbo. [801] Kicchena kasirena samadhim uppadentassati lokuttarasamadhim uppadentassa pubbabhage agamanakale kicchena kasirena dukkhena sasankharena sappayogena kilamantassa kilese vikkhambhetva agatassa. Dandham tanthanam abhijanantassati vikkhambhitesu kilesesu vipassanaparivase ciram vasitva tam lokuttarasamadhisankhatam thanam dandham sanikam abhijanantassa pativijjhantassa, papunantassatyattho. Ayam vuccatiti ya esa evam uppajjati, ayam kilesavikkhambhanapatipadaya dukkhatta vipassanaparivasapannaya ca dandhatta maggakale ekacittakkhane uppannapi panna agamanavasena dukkhapatipada dandhabhinna namati vuccati. Upari tisu padesupi iminava nayena attho veditabbo. [802] Samadhissa na nikamalabhissati yo samadhissa na nikamalabhi hoti, so tassa na nikamalabhi nama. Yassa samadhi uparupari samapajjanatthaya ussakkitum paccayo na hoti, tassa appagunajjhanalabhissati attho. Arammanam thokam pharantassati paritte suppamatte va saravamatte va arammane parikammam @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pathamajjhanato--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page449.
Katva tattheva appanam patva tam avaddhitam thokameva arammanam pharantassati attho. Sesapadesupi eseva nayo. Nanikamalabhipatipakkhato hi pagunajjhanalabhi ettha nikamalabhiti vutto, avaddhitarammanapatipakkhato ca vaddhitarammanam vipulanti vuttam. Sesam tadisameva. Jaramaranepetam nananti nibbanameva arammanam katva catunnam saccanam ekapativedhavasena etam vuttam. Jaramaranam arabbhatiadini pana ekekam vatthum arabbha pavattikale pubbabhage saccavavatthapanavasena vuttani. Sesam sabbattha uttanatthamevati. Catukkaniddesavannana nitthita. -------------- 5. Pancakaniddesavannana [804] Pancavidhena nanavatthuniddese pitipharanatadisu piti pharamana uppajjatiti dvisu jhanesu panna pitipharanata nama. Sukham pharamana uppajjatiti tisu jhanesu panna sukhapharanata nama. Paresam ceto pharamana uppajjatiti cetopariyapanna cetopharanata nama. Alokam pharamana uppajjatiti dibbacakkhupanna alokapharanata nama. Paccavekkhanananam paccavekkhananimittam nama. Teneva vuttam "dvisu jhanesu panna pitipharanata"tiadi. Tattha ca pitipharanata sukhapharanata dve pada viya, cetopharanata alokapharanata dve hatva viya, abhinnapadakajjhanam majjhimakayo viya, paccavekkhananimittam sisam viya, iti bhagava pancangikam sammasamadhiti ayam hatthapadasisasadisehi pancahi angehi yutto sammasamadhiti padakajjhanasamadhim kathesi. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. dasseti--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page450.
Ayam samadhi paccuppannasukho cevatiadisu arahattaphalasamadhi adhippeto. So hi appitappitakkhane sukhatta paccuppannasukho. Purimo purimo pacchimassa pacchimassa samadhisukhassa paccayatta ayatim sukhavipako. Santam sukhumam phalacittam panitam madhurarupam samutthapeti. Phalasamapattiya vutthitassa hi sabbakayanugatam sukhasamphassam photthabbam paticca sukhasahagatam kayavinnanam uppajjati. Iminapi pariyayena ayatim sukhavipako. Kilesehi arakatta ariyo. Kamamisavattamisalokamisanam abhava niramiso. Buddhadihi mahapurisehi sevitatta akapurisasevito. Angasantataya arammanasantataya sabbakilesadarathasantataya ca santo. Atappaniyatthena panito. Kilesapatippassaddhiya laddhatta kilesapatippassaddhibhavassa va laddhatta patippassaddhaladdho. Patippassaddham patippassaddhiti hi idam atthato ekam. Patippassaddhakilesena va arahata laddhattapi patippassaddhaladdho. Ekodibhavena adhigatatta ekodibhavameva va adhigatatta ekodibhavadhigato. Appagunasasavasamadhi viya sasankharena sappayogena cittena paccanikadhamme niggayha kilese varetva anadhigatatta na sasankharaniggayhavaritagato. Tanca samadhim samapajjanto tato va vutthahanto sativepullappattatta satova samapajjati satova vutthahati. Yathaparicchinnakalavasena va sato samapajjati sato vutthahati. Tasma yadettha "ayam samadhi paccuppannasukho ceva ayatinca sukhavipako"ti evam paccavekkhamanassa paccattamyeva aparappaccayam nanam uppajjati, tam ekamangam. Esa nayo sesesupi. Evamimehi pancahi paccavekkhanananehi ayam samadhi pancananiko sammasamadhi nama vuttoti. Pancakaniddesavannana nitthita. -------------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 54 page 443-450. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=54&A=10470&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=54&A=10470&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=35&i=801 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=35&A=10829 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=35&A=8672 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=35&A=8672 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 35 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_35
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