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7. Culahatthipadopamasuttavannana [288] Evamme sutanti culahatthipadopamasuttam. Tattha sabbasetena valavabhirathenati "seta sudam assa yutta honti setalankaRa. Seto ratho setalankaro setaparivaro, seta rasmiyo, seta patodalatthi, setam chattam, setam unhisam, setani vatthani, seta upahana, setaya sudam valavijaniya vijiyati"ti 1- evam vuttena sakalasetena catuhi valavahi yuttarathena. Ratho ca nameso duvidho hoti yodharatho alankararathoti. Tattha yodharatho caturassasanthano hoti natimaha, dvinnam tinnam va jananam gahanasamattho. Alankararatho maha hoti, dighato digho, puthulato puthulo. Tattha chattaggahako valavijaniggahako talavantaggahakoti evam attha va dasa va sukhena thatum va nisiditum va nipajjitum va sakkonti, ayampi alankararathoyeva. So sabbo sacakkapanjarakubbaro rajataparikkhitto ahosi. Valava pakatiya setavannava. Pasadhanampi tadisam rajatamayam ahosi. Rasmiyopi rajatapanalisuparikkhitta. Patodalatthipi rajataparikkhitta. Brahmanopi setavattham nivasetva setamyeva uttarasangam akasi, setavilepanam vilimpi, setamalam pilandhi, dasasu angulisu angulimuddika, kannesu kundalaniti evamadialankaropissa rajatamayova ahosi. Parivarabrahmanapissa dasasahassamatta tatheva setavatthavilepanagandhamalalankara ahesum. Tena vuttam "sabbasetena valavabhirathena"ti. Savatthiya niyyatiti so kira channam channam masanam ekavaram nagaram padakkhinam karoti, ito ettakehi divasehi nagaram padakkhinam karissatiti puretarameva ghosana kariyati, tam sutva ye nagarato na pakkanta, te na pakkamanti. Ye pakkanta, tepi "punnavato sirisampattim passissama"ti agacchanti. Yam divasam brahmano nagaram anuvicarati, tada patova nagaravithiyo sammajjitva valikam @Footnote: 1 sam. maha. 19/4/4 janussonibrahmanasutta--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page103.
Okiritva lajapancamehi pupphehi abhikiritva 1- punnaghate thapetva kadaliyo ca dhaje ca ussapetva sakalanagaram dhupagandhavasitam 2- karonti. Brahmano patova sisam nhayitva purebhattam bhunjitva vuttanayeneva setavatthadihi attanam alankaritva pasada oruyha ratham abhiruhati. Atha nam te brahmana sabbasetavatthavilepana- malalankara setacchattani gahetva parivarenti, tato mahajanassa sannipatanattham pathamamyeva tarunadarakanam phalaphalani vikiritva tadanantaram masakarupani, tadanantaram kahapane vikiranti, mahajana sannipatanti, ukkutthiyo ceva celukkhepa ca pavattanti. Atha brahmano mangalikasovatthikadisu mangalani ceva suvatthiyo ca karontesu mahasampattiya nagaram anuvicarati, punnavanta manussa ekabhumikadipasade aruyha sukkapattasadisani vatapanakavatani vivaritva olokenti. Brahmanopi attano yasasirisampattiya nagaram ajjhottharanto viya dakkhinadvarabhimukho hoti. Tena vuttam "savatthiya niyyati"ti. Diva divassati divasassapi diva, majjhanhakaleti attho. Pilotikam paribbajakanti pilotikati evam itthilingavoharavasena laddhanamam paribbajakam. So kira paribbajako daharo pathamavaye thito suvannavanno buddhupatthako, patova tathagatassa ceva mahatherananca upatthanam katva tidandakundikadiparikkharam adaya jetavana nikkhamitva nagarabhimukho payasi. Tam esa duratova agacchantam addasa. Etadavocati anukkamena santikam agatam sanjanitva etam "handa kuto nu bhavam vacchayano agacchati"ti gottam kittento vacanam avoca. Pandito mannatiti 3- bhavam vacchayano samanam gotamam panditoti mannati, udahu noti ayamettha attho. Ko caham bhoti bho samanassa gotamassa pannaveyyattiyam janane aham ko nama. Ko ca samanassa gotamassa pannaveyyattiyam janissamiti kuto caham samanassa gotamassa pannaveyyattiyam janissami, kena karanena janissamiti. Evam sabbathapi attano ajananabhavam dipeti. Sopi nunassa tadiso vati yo @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. abhippakiritva 2 cha.Ma. dhupitavasitam 3 cha.Ma. manneti--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page104.
Samanassa gotamassa pannaveyyattiyam janeyya, sopi nuna dasaparamiyo puretva sabbannutam patto tadiso buddhoyeva bhaveyya. Sinerum va himavantam va pathavim va akasam va pametukamena tappamanova dando va rajju va laddhum vattati. Samanassa gotamassa pannam janantenapi tassa nanasadisameva sabbannutananam laddhum vattatiti dipeti. Adaravasena panettha amendikam katam. Ularayati uttamaya setthaya. Ko caham bhoti bho aham samanassa gotamassa pasamsane ko nama. Ko ca samanam gotamam pasamsissamiti kena karanena pasamsissami. Pasatthappasatthoti sabbagunanam uttaritarehi sabbalokapasatthehi attano guneheva pasattho, na tassa annehi pasamsanakiccam atthi. Yatha hi campakapuppham va niluppalam va padumam va lohitacandanam va attano vannagandhasiriyava pasadikanceva sugandhanca, na tassa agantukehi vannagandhehi thomanakiccam atthi, yatha ca maniratanam va candamandalam va attano alokeneva obhasati, na tassa annena obhasanakiccam atthi, evam samano gotamo sabbalokapasatthehi attano guneheva pasattho thomito sabbalokassa setthatam papito, na tassa annena pasamsanakiccam atthi. Pasatthehi va pasatthotipi pasatthappasattho. Ke pasattha nama? raja pasenadikosalo kasikosalavasikehi pasattho, Bimbisaro angamagadhavasihi. Vesalika licchavi vajjiratthavasihi pasattha. Paveyyaka malla, kosinaraka malla, annepi te te khattiya tehi tehi janapadehi pasattha. Cankiadayo brahmana brahmanaganehi, anathapindikadayo upasaka anekasatehi upasakaganehi, visakhadayo upasika anekasatahi upasikahi, sakuludayiadayo paribbajaka anekehi paribbajakasatehi, uppalavannatheriadika mahasavika anekehi bhikkhunisatehi, sariputtattheradayo mahasavaka anekasatehi bhikkhuhi, sakkadayo deva anekasahassehi devehi, mahabrahmadayo brahmano anekasahassehi brahmehi pasattha. Te sabbepi dasabalam thomenti vannenti pasamsantiti bhagava "pasatthappasatatho"ti vuccati.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page105.
Atthavasanti atthanisamsam. Athassa paribbajako attano pasadakaranam acikkhanto seyyathapi bho kusalo nagavanikotiadimaha. Tattha nagavanikoti nagavanavasiko anuggahitasippo puriso. Parato pana uggahitasippo puriso nagavanikoti agato. Cattari padaniti cattari nanapadani nanavalanjani, nanena akkantatthananiti attho. [289] Khattiyapanditetiadisu panditeti pandiccena samannagate. Nipuneti sanhe sukhumabuddhino, sukhumatthantarapativijjhanasamatthe. Kataparappavadeti vinnataparappavade ceva parehi saddhim katavadapariccaye ca. Valavedhirupeti valavedhidhanuggahasadise. Te bhindanta manne carantiti valavedhi viya valam sukhumanipi paresam ditthigatani attano pannagatena bhindanta viya carantiti attho. Panham abhisankharontiti dupadampi tipadampi catuppadampi panham karonti. Vadam aropessamati dosam aropessama. Na ceva samanam gotamam panham pucchantiti kasma na pucchanti.? bhagava kira parisamajjhe dhammam desento parisaya ajjhasayam oloketi, tato passati "ime khattiyapandita gulham rahassam panham ovattikasaram katva agata"ti. So tehi aputthoyeva evarupe panhe pucchaya ettaka dosa, vissajjane ettaka, atthe pade akkhare ettakati ime panhe pucchanto evam puccheyya, vissajjento evam vissajjeyyati iti ovattikasaram katva anite panhe dhammakathaya antare pakkhipitva viddhamseti. Khattiyapandita "seyyo vata no, ye mayam ime panhe na pucchimha, sace hi mayam puccheyyama, appatittheva no katva samano gotamo khipeyya"ti attamana bhavanti. Apica buddha nama dhammam desenta parisam mettaya pharanti, mettapharanena dasabale mahajanassa cittam pasidati, buddha ca nama rupaggappatta honti dassanasampanna madhurassara mudujivha suphusitadantavarana amatena hadayam sincanta viya dhammam kathenti. Tatra nesam mettapharanena pasannacittanam evam hoti "evarupam advejjhakatham amoghakatham niyyanikakatham kathentena bhagavata saddhim na sakkhissama paccanikaggaham ganhitun"ti attano pasannabhaveneva na pucchanti.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page106.
Annadatthuti ekamsena. Savaka sampajjantiti saranagamanavasena savaka honti. Tadanuttaranti tam anuttaram. Brahmacariyapariyosananti maggabrahmacariyassa pariyosanabhutam arahattaphalam, tadatthaya hi te pabbajanti. Manam vata bho anassamati bho sace mayam na upasankameyyama, imina thokena anupasankamanamattena apayirupasanamatteneva nattha bhaveyyama, upasankamanamattakena panamha na natthati attho. Dutiyapadam purimasseva vevacanam. Assamanava samanatiadisu papanam asamitatta assamanava. Avahitatta ca pana abrahmanava. Kilesarinam ahatatta anarahantoyeva samanati attho. [290] Udanam udanesiti udaharam udahari. Yatha hi yam telam manam gahetum na sakkoti, vissanditva gacchati, tam avasekoti vuccati, yanca jalam talakam gahetum na sakkoti, ajjhottharitva gacchati, tam oghoti vuccati, evameva yam pitimayam vacanam hadayam gahetum na sakkoti, adhikam hutva anto asanthahitva bahi nikkhamati, tam udananti vuccati. Evarupam pitimayam vacanam niccharesiti attho. Hatthipadopamoti hatthipadam upama assa dhammassati hatthipadopamo. So na ettavata vittharena paripuro hotiti dasseti. Nagavanikoti uggahitahatthisippo hatthivanacariko. Atha kasma idha kusaloti na vuttoti. Parato "yo hoti kusalo"ti vibhagadassanato. Yo hi koci pavisati, yo pana kusalo hoti, so neva tava nittham gacchati. Tasma idha kusaloti avatva parato vutto. [291] Vamanikati rassa ayamatopi na digha mahakucchi hatthiniyo. Ucca ca nisevitanti sattattharatanubbedhe vatarukkhadinam khandhappadese ghamsitatthanam. Ucca kalarikati ucca ca yatthisadisapada hutva, kalarika ca dantanam kalarataya. Tasam kira eko danto unnato hoti, eko onato. Ubhopi ca virala honti, na asanna. Ucca ca dantehi aranjitaniti sattattharatanubbedhe vatarukkhadinam khandhappadese pharasuna pahatatthanam viya dathahi chinnatthanam. Ucca kaneruka namati ucca ca yatthisadisadighapada hutva, kaneruka ca dantanam kanerutaya, ta kira makuladatha honti. Tasma kanerukati vuccati. So nittham--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page107.
Gacchatiti so nagavaniko yassa vataham nagassa anupadam agato, ayameva so, na anno. Yam hi aham pathamapadam disva vamanikanam padam idam bhavissatiti nittham na gato, yampi tato orabhage disva kalarikanam bhavissati, kanerukanam bhavissatiti nittham na gato, sabbantam imasseva mahahatthino padanti mahahatthim disvava nittham gacchati. Evameva khoti ettha idam opammasamsandanam:- nagavanam viya hi adito patthaya yava nivaranappahana dhammadesana veditabba, kusalo nagavaniko viya yogavacaro, mahanago viya sammasambuddho, mahantam hatthipadam viya jhanabhinna, nagavanikassa tattha tattha hatthipadam disvapi vamanikanam padam bhavissati, kalarikanam kanerukanam padam bhavissatiti anitthangatabhavo viya yogino, ima jhanabhinna nama bahirakaparibbajakanampi santiti anitthangatabhavo, nagavanikassa tattha tattha maya ditthapadam imasseva mahahatthino, na annassati mahahatthim disva nitthangamanam viya ariyasavakassa arahattam patvava nitthangamanam. Idanca pana opammasamsandanam matthake thatvapi katum vattati. Imasmimpi thane vattatiyeva, anukkamagatampana palipadam gahetva idheva katam. Tattha idhati desapadese nipato. Svayam katthaci lokam upadaya vuccati. Yathaha "idha tathagato loke uppajjati"ti. 1- Katthaci sasanam. Yathaha "idheva bhikkhave pathamo samano, idha dutiyo samano"ti. 2- Katthaci okasam. Yathaha:- "idheva titthamanassa devabhutassa me sato punevaya 3- ca me laddho evam janahi marisa"ti. 4- Katthaci padapuranamattameva. Yathaha "idhaham bhikkhave bhuttavi assam pavarito"ti. 5- Idha pana lokam upadaya vuttoti veditabbo. Idam vuttam hoti "brahmana imasmim loke tathagato uppajjati araham .pe. Buddho bhagava"ti. @Footnote: 1 di.Si. 9/190/63 panitatarasamannaphala, 9/279/99 vijjacaranakatha @2 an. catukka. 21/241/265-6 samanasutta 3 cha.Ma. punarayu 4 di. maha. 10/369/244 @somanassapatilabhakatha 5 Ma.mu. 12/30/17 dhammadayadasutta--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page108.
Tattha tathagatasaddo mulapariyaye, arahantiadayo visuddhimagge vittharita. Loke uppajjatiti ettha pana lokoti okasaloko sattaloko sankharalokoti tividho. Idha pana sattaloko adhippeto. Sattaloke uppajjamanopi tathagato na devaloke, na brahmaloke, manussalokeyeva uppajjati. Manussalokepi na annasmim cakkavale, imasmimyeva cakkavale. Tatthapi na sabbatthanesu, "puratthimaya disaya kajangalam 1- nama nigamo, tassaparena mahasalo, tato param 2- paccantima janapada, orato majjhe. Puratthimadakkhinaya disaya sallavati nama nadi, tato param paccantima janapada, orato majjhe. Dakkhinaya disaya setakannikam nama nigamo, tato param paccantima janapada, orato majjhe. Pacchimaya disaya thunam nama brahmanagamo, tato param paccantima janapada, orato majjhe. Uttaraya disaya usiraddhajo nama pabbato, tato param paccantima janapada, orato majjhe"ti 3- evam paricchinne ayamato tiyojanasate vittharato addhatiyayojanasate parikkhepato navayojanasate majjhimappadese uppajjati. Na kevalanca tathagatova, paccekabuddha aggasavaka asitimahathera buddhamata buddhapita cakkavattiraja anne ca sarappatta brahmanagahapatika ettheva uppajjanti. Tattha tathagato sujataya dinnamadhupayasabhojanato patthaya yava arahattamaggo, tava uppajjati nama. Arahattaphale uppanno nama. Mahabhinikkhamanato va yava arahattamaggo. Tusitabhavanato va yava arahattamaggo. Dipankarapadamulato va yava arahattamaggo, tava uppajjati nama. Arahattaphale uppanno nama. Idha sabbapathamam uppannabhavam sandhaya uppajjatiti vuttam, tathagato loke uppanno hotiti ayam hi ettha attho. So imam lokanti so bhagava imam lokam, idani vattabbam nidasseti. Sadevakanti saha devehi sadevakam. Evam saha marena samarakam. Saha brahmuna sabrahmakam. Saha samanabrahmanehi sassamanabrahmanim. Pajatatta paja, tam pajam. Saha devamanussehi sadevamanussam. Tattha sadevakavacanena pancakamavacaradevaggahanam @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. gajangalam 2 cha.Ma. paRa. evamuparipi 3 vinaYu. maha. 5/259/24 cammakkhandhaka--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page109.
Veditabbam. Samarakavacanena chatthakamavacaradevaggahanam. Sabrahmakavacanena brahmakayikadibrahmaggahanam. Sassamanabrahmanivacanena sasanassa paccatthikapaccamitta- samanabrahmanaggahanam samitapapabahitapapasamanabrahmanaggahananca. Pajavacanena sattalokaggahanam. Sadevamanussavacanena sammatidevaavasesamanussaggahanam. Evamettha tihi padehi okasalokena saddhim sattaloko, dvihi pajavasena sattalokova gahitoti veditabbo. Aparo nayo:- sadevakaggahanena arupavacaradevaloko gahito. Samarakaggahanena chakamavacaradevaloko, sabrahmakaggahanena rupi brahmaloko. Sassamanabrahmanadiggahanena catuparisavasena sammatidevehi va saha manussaloko avasesasabbasattaloko va. Apicettha sadevakavacanena ukkatthaparicchedato sabbassa lokassa sacchikatabhavamaha. Tato yesam ahosi "maro mahanubhavo chakamavacarissaro vasavatti, kim sopi etena sacchikato"ti, tesam vimatim vidhamanto samarakanti aha. Yesam pana ahosi "brahma mahanubhavo, ekanguliya ekasmim cakkavalasahasse alokam pharati, dvihi .pe. Dasahi angulihi dasasu cakkavalasahassesu alokam pharati, anuttaranca jhanasamapattisukham patisamvedeti, kim sopi sacchikato"ti, tesam vimatim vidhamanto sabrahmakanti aha. Tato ye cintesum "puthu samanabrahmana sasanassa paccatthika, kintepi sacchikata"ti, tesam vimatim vidhamanto sassamanabrahmanim pajanti aha. Evam ukkatthukkatthanam sacchikatabhavam pakasetva atha sammatideve avasesamanusse ca upadaya ukkatthaparicchedavasena sesasattalokassa sacchikatabhavam pakasento sadevamanussanti aha. Ayamettha bhavanukkamo. 1- Porana panahu:- sadevakanti devatahi saddhim avasesalokam. Samarakanti marena saddhim avasesalokam. Sabrahmakanti brahmehi saddhim avasesalokam. Evam sabbepi tibhavu page satte tihakarehi tisu padesu pakkhipitva puna dvihi purimapadehi 2- pariyadiyanto @Footnote: 1 vibhavananukkamoti amhakam khanti. upari patho pana bhavanukkamo bhavavasena paresam @ajjhasayavasena sadevakantiadinam padanam anukkamoti tikayam vuttena sameti. @2 cha.Ma. padehi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page110.
"sassamanabrahmanim pajam sadevamanussan"ti aha. Evam pancahi padehi tena tenakarena tedhatukameva pariyadinnanti. Sayam abhinna sacchikatva pavedetiti sayanti samam aparaneyyo hutva. Abhinnati abhinnaya, adhikena nanena natvati attho. Sacchikatvati paccakkham katva. Etena anumanadipatikkhepo kato hoti. Pavedetiti bodheti napeti 1- pakaseti. So dhammam deseti adimajjhapariyosanakalyananti so bhagava sattesu karunnatam paticca hitvapi anuttaram vivekasukham dhammam deseti. Tanca kho appam va bahum va desento adikalyanadippakarameva deseti. Adimhipi kalyanam bhaddakam anavajjameva katva deseti. Majjhepi. Pariyosanepi. Kalyanam bhaddakam anavajjameva katva desetiti vuttam hoti. Tattha atthi desanaya adimajjhapariyosanam, atthi sasanassa. Desanaya tava catuppadikayapi gathaya pathamapado adi nama, tato dve majjham nama, ante eko pariyosanam nama. Ekanusandhikassa suttassa nidanam adi, idamavocati pariyosanam, ubhinnamantara majjham. Anekanusandhikassa suttassa pathamanusandhi adi, ante anusandhi pariyosanam, majjhe eko va dve va bahu va majjhameva. Sasanassa pana silasamadhivipassana adi nama. Vuttampi cetam "ko cadi kusalanam dhammanam, silanca suvisuddham, ditthi ca ujuka"ti. 2- "atthi bhikkhave majjhima patipada tathagatena abhisambuddha"ti 3- evam vutto pana ariyamaggo majjham nama, phalanceva nibbananca pariyosanam nama. "etadatthamidam brahmana brahmacariyam, etam saram, etam pariyosanan"ti 4- hi ettha phalam pariyosananti vuttam. "nibbanogadham hi avuso visakha brahmacariyam nibbanaparayanam nibbanapariyosanan"ti 5- ettha nibbanam pariyosananti vuttam. Idha desanaya adimajjhapariyosanam adhipapetam. Bhagava hi dhammam desento adimhi silam dassetva @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. vinnapeti 2 sam. maha. 19/369/125 bhikkhusutta @3 sam. maha. 19/1081/367 dhammacakkappavattanasutta, @vinaYu. maha. 4/13/13 pancavaggiyakatha @4 Ma.mu. 12/324/288 culasaropamasutta 5 Ma.Ma. 12/466/416 culavedallasutta--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page111.
Majjhe maggam pariyosane nibbanam dasseti. Tena vuttam "so dhammam deseti adikalyanam majjhekalyanam pariyosanakalyanan"ti. Tasma annopi dhammakathiko dhammam kathento:- adimhi silam deseyya majjhe maggam vibhavaye pariyosane ca 1- nibbanam esa kathikasanthititi. Sattham sabyanjananti yassa hi yagubhattaitthipurisadivannananissita desana hoti, na so sattham deseti. Bhagava pana tatharupam desanam pahaya catusatipatthanadinissitam desanam deseti. Tasma "sattham deseti"ti vuccati. Yassa pana desana ekabyanjanadiyutta va sabbanirotthabyanjana va sabbavisatthasabbaniggahitabyanjana va, tassa damilakiratasavaradimilakkhunam 2- bhasa viya byanjanaparipuriya abhavato abyanjana nama desana hoti. Bhagava pana:- sithilam dhanitanca digharassam garukam lahukanceva niggahitam sambandham vavatthitam vimuttam dasadha byanjanabuddhiya pabhedoti 3- evam vuttam dasavidham byanjanam amakkhetva paripunnam byanjanameva katva dhammam deseti. Tasma "sabyanjanam dhammam deseti"ti vuccati. Kevalaparipunnanti ettha kevalanti sakaladhivacanam. Paripunnanti anunadhikavacanam. Idam vuttam hoti "sakalaparipunnameva deseti, ekadesanapi aparipunna natthi"ti. Parisuddhanti nirupakkilesam. Yo hi imam dhammadesanam nissaya labham va sakkaram va labhissamiti deseti, tassa aparisuddha desana hoti. Bhagava pana lokamisanirapekkho hitapharanena mettabhavanaya muduhadayo ullumpanasabhavasanthitena cittena deseti. Tasma "parisuddham dhammam deseti"ti vuccati. Brahmacariyam pakasetiti ettha brahmacariyanti sikkhattayasangaham sakalasasanam. Tasma brahmacariyam pakasetiti so dhammam deseti adikalyanam .pe. Evam parisuddham, evam desento ca @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pariyosanamhi 2 ayam poranako. tikanayo pana evam agato @damilakiratasavanapadasikadimilakkhuti 3 su.vi. 1/160--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page112.
Sikkhattayasangahitam sakalasasanam brahmacariyam pakasetiti evamettha attho datthabbo. Brahmacariyanti setthatthena brahmabhutam cariyam. Brahmabhutanam va buddhadinam cariyanti vuttam hoti. Tam dhammanti tam vuttappakarasampadam dhammam. Sunati gahapati vati kasma pathamam gahapatim niddisatiti? nihatamanatta ussannatta ca. Yebhuyyena hi khattiyakulato pabbajita jatim nissaya manam karonti. Brahmanakula pabbajitva. 1- Mante nissaya manam karonti. Hinajaccakula pabbajita attano vijatitaya patitthatum na sakkonti. Gahapatidaraka pana kacchehi sedam muncantehi pitthiya lonam pupphamanaya bhumim kasitva nihatamanadappa honti, te pabbajitva manam va dappam va akatva yathabalam buddhavacanam ugganhitva vipassanaya kammam karonta sakkonti arahatte patitthatum. Itarehi ca kulehi nikkhamitva pabbajita nama na bahuka, gahapatika va bahuka, iti nihatamanatta ca ussannatta ca pathamam gahapatim niddisatiti. Annatarasmim vati itaresam va kulanam annatarasmim. Paccajatoti patijato. 2- Tathagate saddham patilabhatiti parisuddham dhammam sutva dhammasamimhi tathagate "sammasambuddho vata bhagava"ti saddham patilabhati. Iti patisancikkhatiti evam paccavekkhati. Sambadho gharavasoti sacepi satthihatthe ghare yojanasatantarepi va dve jayapatika vasanti, tathapi nesam sakincanasapalibodhatthena gharavaso sambadhova. Rajopathoti ragarajadinam utthanatthananti mahaatthakathayam vuttam. Agamanapathotipi vattati. Alagganatthena abbhokaso viyati abbhokaso. Pabbajito hi kutagararatana- pasadadevavimanadisu pihitadvaravatapanesu paticchannesu vasantopi neva laggati na sajjati na bajjhati. Tena vuttam "abbhokaso pabbajja"ti. Apica sambadho gharavaso kusalakiriyaya okasabhavato. Rajopatho asamvutasankaratthanam viya rajanam kilesarajanam sannipatatthanato. Abbhokaso pabbajja kusalakiriyaya yathasukham okasasabbhavato. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. pabbajita 2 Si. jato--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page113.
Nayidam sukaram .pe. Pabbajeyyanti ettha ayam sankhepakatha:- yadetam sikkhattayabrahmacariyam ekampi divasam akhandam katva carimakacittam papetabbataya ekantaparipunnam. Ekadivasampi ca kilesamalena amalinam katva carimakacittam papetabbataya ekantaparisuddham, sankhalikhitam likhitasankhasadisam dhotasankhasappatibhagam caritabbam, idam na sukaram agaram ajjhavasata agaram ajjhavasantena ekantaparipunnam .pe. Caritum. Yannunaham kese ca massunca oharetva kasaya rasapitataya kasayani brahmacariyam carantanam anucchavikani vatthani acchadetva paridahitva agarasma nikkhamitva anagariyam pabbajeyyanti. Ettha ca yasma agarassa hitam kasivanijjadikammam agariyanti vuccati, tanca pabbajjaya natthi. Tasma pabbajja anagariyati natabba, tam anagariyam. Pabbajeyyanti patipajjeyyam. Appam vati sahassato hettha bhogakkhandho appo nama hoti, sahassato patthaya maha. Abandhanatthena nati eva parivatto natiparivatto. So visatiya hettha appo hoti, visatiya patthaya maha. [292] Bhikkhunam sikkhasajivasamapannoti ya bhikkhunam adhisilasankhata sikkha, tanca, yattha cete saha jivanti ekajivika sabhagavuttino honti, tam bhagavata pannattasikkhapadasankhatam sajivanca tattha sikkhanabhavena samapannoti bhikkhunam sikkhasajivasamapanno. Samapannoti sikkham paripurento, sajivanca avitikkamanto hutva tadubhayam upagatoti attho. Panatipatam pahayatiadisu panatipatadikatha hettha vittharita eva. Pahayati imam panatipatacetanasankhatam dussilyam pajahitva. Pativirato hotiti pahinakalato patthaya tato dussilyato orato viratova hoti. Nihitadando nihitasatthoti parupaghatatthaya dandam va sattham va adaya avattanato nikkhittadando ceva nikkhittasattho cati attho. Ettha ca thapetva dandam sabbampi avasesam upakaranam sattanam vihimsanabhavato satthanti veditabbam. Yampana bhikkhu kattaradandam va dantakatthavasim va pipphalakam va gahetva vicaranti, na tam parupaghatatthaya. Tasma nihitadando nihitasatthotveva sankham gacchati. Lajjiti papajigucchanalakkhanaya lajjaya samannagato. Dayapannoti dayam mettacittatam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page114.
Apanno. Sabbapanabhutahitanukampiti sabbe panabhute hitena anukampako, taya dayaya sampannataya 1- sabbesam panabhutanam hitacittakoti attho. Viharatiti iriyati paleti. Dinnameva adiyatiti dinnadayi. Cittenapi dinnameva patikankhatiti dinnapatikankhi. Thenetiti theno. Na thenena athenena. Athenattayeva sucibhutena. Attanati attabhavena, athenam sucibhutam attabhavam katva viharatiti vuttam hoti. Abrahmacariyanti asetthacariyam. Brahmam settham acaram caratiti brahmacari. Aracariti abrahmacariyato duracari. 2- Methunati ragapariyutthanavasena sadisatta methunakati laddhavoharehi patisevitabbato methunati sankham gata asaddhamma. Gamadhammati gamavasinam dhamma. Saccam vadatiti saccavadi. Saccena saccam sandahati ghatetiti saccasandho, na antarantara musa vadatiti attho. Yo hi puriso kadaci musa vadati, kadaci saccam, tassa musavadena antaritatta saccam saccena na ghatiyati. Tasma na so saccasandho, ayampana na tadiso, jivitahetupi musavadam avatva saccena saccam sandahatiyevati saccasandho. Thetoti thiro, thirakathoti attho. Eko hi puggalo haliddirago viya, thusarasimhi nikhatakhanu viya, assapitthe thapitakumbhandamiva ca na thirakatho hoti. Eko pasanalekha viya indakhilo viya ca thirakatho hoti, asina sise chijjantepi dve katha na katheti, ayam vuccati theto. Paccayikoti pattiyayitabbako, saddhayikoti attho. Ekacco hi puggalo na paccayiko hoti, "idam kena vuttam, asukena"ti vutte "ma tassa vacanam saddahatha"ti vattabbatam apajjati. Eko paccayiko hoti, idam kena vuttam, asukena"ti vutte "yadi tena vuttam, idameva pamanam, idani upaparikkhitabbam 3- natthi, evameva idan"ti vattabbatam apajjati, ayam vuccati paccayiko. Avisamvadako lokassati taya saccavaditaya lokam na visam vadetiti attho. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. taya dayapannataya 2 cha.Ma. duracari @3 Si. parikkhitabbam, Ma. pativekkhitabbam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page115.
Imesam bhedayati yesam ito sutvati vuttanam santike sutam, tesam bhedaya. Bhinnanam va sandhatati dvinnampi mittanam va samanupajjhayakadinam va kenacideva karaniyena 1- bhinnanam ekamekam upasankamitva "tumahakam idise kule jatanam evam bahussutanam idam na yuttan"tiadini vatva sandhanam katta. Anuppadatati sandhananuppadata, dve jane samagge disvapi "tumhakam evarupe kule jatanam evarupehi gunehi samannagatanam anucchavikametan"tiadini vatva dalhikammam kattati attho. Samaggo aramo assati samaggaramo. Yattha samaggo 2- natthi, na tattha vasitum icchatiti attho. "samaggaramo"tipi pali, ayamevettha attho. Samaggaratoti samaggesu rato, te pahaya annattha gantum 3- na acchatiti attho. Samagge disvapi sutvapi nandatiti samagganandi. Samaggakaranim vacam bhasitati ya vaca satte samaggeyeva karoti, tam samaggigunaparidipakameva vacam bhasati, na itaranti. Nelati elam vuccati doso, nassa elanti nela, niddosati attho. "nelango setapacchado"ti 4- ettha vuttanelam 5- viya. Kannasukhati byanjanamadhurataya kannanam sukha, sucivijjhanam viya kannasulam na janeti. Atthamadhurataya sakalasarire kopam ajanetva pemam janetiti pemaniya. Hadayam gacchati, appatihannamana sukhena cittam pavisatiti hadayangama. Gunaparipunnataya pure bhavati pori, pure samvaddhanari viya sukumaratipi pori, purassa esatipi pori, nagaravasinam kathati attho. Nagaravasino hi yuttakatha honti, pitimattam pitati, matimattam matati, bhatimattam bhatati vadanti. Evarupi katha bahuno janassa kanta hotiti bahujanakanta. Kantabhaveneva bahuno janassa manapa cittavuddhikarati 6- bahujanamanapa. Kalena vadatiti kalavadi, vattabbayuttakalam sallakkhetva vadatiti attho. Bhutam taccham sabhavameva vadatiti bhutavadi. Ditthadhammikasamparayikatthasannissitameva katva vadatiti atthavadi. Navalokuttaradhammasannissitam vacam katva vadatiti dhammavadi. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. karanena 2 cha.Ma. samagga 3 cha.Ma. annatra gantumpi @4 khu.u. 25/65/206 aparalakundakabhaddiyasutta 5 Si. vuttasilam cha.Ma. @6 cittavuddhikarati--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page116.
Samvaravinayapahanavinayasannissitam katva vadatiti vinayavadi. Nidhanam vuccati thapanokaso, nidhanamassa atthiti nidhanavati, hadaye nidhatabbayuttavacam bhasitati attho. Kalenati evarupim bhasamanopi ca "aham nidhanavatim vacam bhasissami"ti na akalena bhasati, yuttakalampana avekkhitva bhasatiti attho. Sapadesanti saupamam, sakarananti attho. Pariyantavatinti paricchedam dassetva yathassa paricchedo pannayati, evam bhasatiti attho atthasanhitanti anekehipi nayehi vibhajantena pariyadatum asakkuneyyatta atthasampannam, yam va so atthavadi attham vadati, tenatthena sanhitatta atthasanhitavacam bhasati, na annam nikkhipitva annam bhasatiti vuttam hoti. [293] Bijagamabhutagamasamarambhati mulabijam khandhabijam phalubijam 1- aggabijam bijabijanti pancavidhassa bijagamassa ceva yassa kassaci nilatinarukkhadikassa bhutagamassa ca samarambha, chedanabhedanapacanadibhavena vikopana pativiratoti attho. Ekabhattikoti patarasabhattam sayamasabhattanti dve bhattani. Tesu patarasabhattam antomajjhantikena paricchinnam, itaram majjhantikato uddham antoarunena. Tasma antomajjhantike dasakkhattum bhunjamanopi ekabhattiko hoti, tam sandhaya vuttam "ekabhattiko"ti. Rattiya bhojanam ratti, tato uparatoti rattuparato. Atikkante majjhantike yava suriyatthangamana bhojanam vikalabhojanam nama. Tato viratatta virato vikalabhojana. Sasanassa ananulomatta visukam patanibhutam dassananti visukadassanam. Attana naccananaccapanadivasena nacca ca gita ca vadita ca antamaso mayuranaccanadivasenapi pavattanam naccadinam visukabhuta dassana cati naccagitavaditavisukadassana. Naccadini hi attana payojetum va parehi payojapetum va payuttani passitum va neva bhikkhunam na bhikkhuninam vattanti. Maladisu malati yankinci puppham. Gandhanti yankinci gandhajatam. Vilepananti chaviragakaranam. Tattha pilandhanto dhareti nama. Unatthanam purento mandeti nama. Gandhavasena chaviragavasena ca sadiyanto vibhuseti nama. Thanam vuccati karanam. Tasma yaya dussilyacetanaya tani maladharanadini mahajano karoti, tato pativiratoti attho. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. phalubijam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page117.
Uccasayanam vuccati pamanatikkantam. Mahasayanam nama akappiyattharanam. Tato pativiratoti attho. Jatarupanti suvannam. Rajatanti kahapano lohamasako jatumasako darumasakoti ye voharam gacchanti, tassa ubhayassapi patiggahana pativirato, neva nam ugganhati, na ugganhapeti, na upanikkhittam sadiyatiti attho. Amakadhannapatiggahanati salivihiyavagodhumakanguvarakakudrusakasankhatassa sattavidhassapi amakadhannassa patiggahana. Na kevalanca etesam patiggahanameva, amasanampi bhikkhunam na vattatiyeva. Amakamamsapatiggahanati ettha annatra uddissa 1- anunnata amakamamsamacchanam patiggahanameva bhikkhunam na vattati, no amasanam. Itthikumarikapatiggahanati ettha itthiti purisantaragata, itara kumarika nama. Tasam patiggahanampi amasanampi akappiyameva. Dasidasapatiggahanati ettha dasidasavaseneva tesam patiggahanam na vattati, "kappiyakarakam dammi, aramikam dammi"ti evam vutte pana vattati. Ajelakadisupi khettavatthupariyosanesu kappiyakappiyanayo vinayavasena upaparikkhitabbo. Tattha khettam nama yasmim pubbannam ruhati. Vatthu nama yasmim aparannam ruhati. Yattha va ubhayampi ruhati, tam khettam. Tadatthaya akatabhumibhago vatthu. Khettavatthusisena cettha vapitalakadinipi sangahitaneva. Duteyyam vuccati dutakammam, gihinam pannam va sasanam va gahetva tattha tattha gamanam. Pahinagamanam vuccati ghara gharam pesitassa khuddakagamanam. Anuyogo nama tadubhayakaranam, tasma duteyyapahinagamananam anuyogoti 2- evamettha attho datthabbo. 3- Kayavikkayati kaya ca vikkaya ca. Tulakutadisu kutanti vancanam. Tattha tulakutantava rupakutam angakutam gahanakutam paticchannakutanti catubbidham hoti. Tattha rupakutam nama dve tula samarupa 4- katva ganhanto mahatiya ganhati, dadanto khuddikaya deti. Angakutam nama ganhanto pacchabhage hatthena tulam akkamati, dadanto pubbabhage. Gahanakutam nama ganhanto mule rajjum ganhati, dadanto agge. Paticchannakutam nama tulam susiram katva anto ayacunnam pakkhipitva @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. odissa 2 cha.Ma. anuyogati 3 cha.Ma. veditabbo 4 cha.Ma. sarupa--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page118.
Ganhanto tam pacchabhage karoti, dadanto aggabhage. Kamso vuccati suvannapati, taya vancanam kamsakutam. Katham? ekam suvannapatim katva anna dve tisso lohapatiyo suvannavanna karoti, tato janapadam gantva kincideva addhakulam pavisitva "suvannabhajanani kinatha"ti vatva agghe pucchite samagghataram datukama honti. Tato tehi "katham imesam suvannabhavo janitabbo"ti vutte "vimamsitva ganhatha"ti suvannapatim pasane ghamsitva sabba patiyo datva gacchati. Manakutam nama hadayabhedasikhabhedarajjubhedavasena tividham hoti. Tattha hadayabhedo sappiteladiminanakale labbhati. Tani hi ganhanto hettha chiddena manena "sanikam asinca"ti vatva antobhajane bahum paggharapetva ganhati, dadanto chiddam pidhaya sigham puretva deti. Sikhabhedo tilatanduladiminanakale labbhati. Tani hi ganhanto hettha 1- sanikam sikham ussapetva ganhati, dadanto vegena puretva sikham chindanto deti. Rajjubhedo khettavatthuminanakale labbhati. Lancam 2- alabhanta hi khettam amahantampi mahantam katva minanti. Ukkotanadisu ukkotananti samike assamike katum lancaggahanam. Vancananti tehi tehi upayehi paresam vancanam. Tatridamekam vatthu:- eko kira luddako miganca migapotakanca gahetva agacchati. Tameko dhutto "kim migo agghati, kim migapotako"ti aha. "migo dve kahapane migapotako ekan"ti ca vutte kahapanam datva migapotakam gahetva thokam gantva nivatto "na me bho migapotakena attho, migam me dehi"ti aha. Tena hi "dve kahapane dehi"ti. So aha "nanu te bho maya pathamam eko kahapano dinno"ti. Ama dinnoti. "imampi migapotakam ganha, evam so ca kahapano ayam ca kahapanagghanako migapotakoti dve kahapana bhavissanti"ti. So karanam vadatiti sallakkhetva migapotakam gahetva migam adasiti. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. ayam saddo na dissati 2 cha.Ma. lanjam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page119.
Nikatiti yogavasena va mayavasena va apamangam pamanganti, amanim maninti, asuvannam suvannanti katva patirupakena vancanam. Saciyogoti kutilayogo, etesamyeva ukkotanadinametam namam, tasma ukkotanasaciyogo vancanasaciyoto nikatisaciyogoti evamettha attho datthabbo. Keci annam dassetva annassa parivattanam saciyogoti vadanti. Tampana vancaneneva sangahitam. Chedanadisu chedananti hatthacchedanadi. Vadhoti maranam. Bandhoti rajjubandhanadihi bandhanam. Viparamosoti himaviparamoso gumbaviparamosoti duvidho. Yam himapatasamaye himena paticchanna hutva maggapatipannam janam musanti, ayam himaviparamoso. Yam gumbadihi paticchanna musanti, ayam gumbaviparamoso. Alopo vuccati gamanigamadinam vilopakaranam. Sahasakaroti sahasikakiriya, geham pavisitva manussanam ure sattham thapetva icchitabhandaggahanam, evametasma chedana .pe. Sahasakara pativirato hoti. [294] So santuttho hotiti svayam bhikkhu hettha vuttena catusu paccayesu dvadasavidhena itaritarapaccayasantosena samannagato hoti. Imina pana dvadasavidhena itaritarapaccayasantosena samannagatassa bhikkhuno atthaparikkhara vattanti tini civarani patto dantakatthacchedanavasi eka suci kayabandhanam parissavananti. Vuttampi cetam:- "ticivaranca patto ca vasi suci ca bandhanam parissavanena atthete yuttayogassa bhikkhuno"ti. Te sabbe kayaparihariyapi 1- honti kucchiparihariyapi. 1- Katham? ticivaram tava Nivasetva parupitva ca vicaranakale kayam pariharati posetiti kayaparihariyam 1- hoti, civarakannena udakam parissavetva pivanakale khaditabbaphalaphalaggahanakale ca kucchim pariharati posetiti kucchiparihariyam hoti. Pattopi tena udakam uddharitva nhanakale kutiparibhandakaranakale ca kayaparihariyo hoti. Aharam gahetva bhunjanakale 2- kucchiparihariyo 3- hoti. Vasipi taya dantakatthacchedanakale mancapithanam @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. kayapariharikapi,...harikam, evamuparipi, 2 Si.Ma. valanjanakale @3 cha.Ma. kucchiparihariko--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page120.
Angapadacivarakutidandakacchedanakale 1- ca kayaparihariya hoti, ucchucchedana- nalikeraditacchanakale kucchiparihariya. Sucipi civarasibbanakale kayaparihariya hoti, puvam va phalam va vijjhitva khadanakale kucchiparihariya. Kayabandhanam bandhitva vicaranakale kayaparihariyam, ucchuadini bandhitva gahanakale kucchiparihariyam. Parissavanam tena udakam parissavetva nhanakale senasanaparibhandakaranakale ca kayaparihariyam, paniyaparissavanakale 2- teneva tilatandulaputhukadini gahetva khadanakale ca kucchiparihariyam. Ayantava atthaparikkharikassa parikkharamatta. Navaparikkharikassa pana seyyam pavisantassa tatratthakam paccattharanam va kuncika va vattati. Dasaparikkharikassa nisidanam va cammakkhandam vatatati. Ekadasaparikkharikassa kattarayatthi va telanalika va vattati. Dvadasaparikkharikassa chattam va upahana va vattati. Etesu pana atthaparikkharikova santuttho, itare asantuttha, mahiccha maharagati 3- na vattabba. Etepi hi appicchava santutthava subharava sallahukavuttinova. Bhagava pana nayimam suttam tesam vasena kathesi, atthaparikkharikassa vasena kathesi. So hi khuddakavasinca sucinca parissavane pakkhipitva pattassa anto thapetva pattam amsakute laggetva ticivaram kayapatibaddham katva yenicchakam sukham pakkamati. Patinivattetva gahetabbam namassa na hoti, iti imassa bhikkhuno sallahukavuttitam dassento bhagava santuttho hoti kayaparihariyena 4- civarenatiadimaha. Tattha kayaparihariyenati 4- kayapariharanamattakena. Kucchiparihariyenati 4- kucchipariharanamattakena. Samadayeva pakkamatiti tam atthaparikkharamattakam sabbam gahetva kayapatibaddham katvava gacchati, "mama viharo parivenam upatthako"tissa sango va bandho va na hoti, so jiyamutto saro viya, yutha apakkanto mattahatthi viya, icchiticchitam senasanam vanasandam rukkhamulam vanapabbharam 5- paribhunjanto ekova titthati, ekova nisidati, sabbiriyapathesu ekova adutiyo. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. anga...sajjanakale 2 Si. paniyapanakaparissavanakale @3 cha.Ma.mahabharati, si, mahaejati 4 cha.Ma. kaYu...rikena,...kucchi...rikena, @evamuparipi 5 Si.vanam pabbharam--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page121.
"catuddiso appatigho ca hoti santussamano itaritarena parissayanam sahita achambhi eko care khaggavisanakappo"ti. 1- Evam vannitam khaggavisanakappatam apajjati. Idani tamattham upamaya sadhento seyyathapitiadimaha. Tattha pakkhi sakunoti pakkhayutto sakuno. Detiti uppatati. Ayam panettha sankhepattho:- sakuna nama "asukasmim padese rukkho paripakkaphalo"ti natva nanadisahi agantva nakhapakkhatundadihi tassa phalani vijjhanta vidhunanta khadanti, "idam ajjatanaya idam svatanaya bhavissati"ti tesam na hoti. Phale pana parikkhine 2- neva rukkhassa arakkham thapenti, na tattha pattam va nakham va tundam va thapenti, athakho tasmim rukkhe anapekkho hutva yo yam disabhagam icchati, so tena sapattabharova uppatitva gacchati, evameva ayam bhikkhu nissango nirapekkhoyeva pakkamati. Tena vuttam "samadayeva pakkamati"ti. Ariyenati niddosena. Ajjhattanti sake attabhave. Anavajjasukhanti niddosasukham. [295] So cakkhuna rupam disvati so imina ariyena silakkhandhena samannagato bhikkhu cakkhuvinnanena rupam passitvati attho. Sesapadesu yam vattabbam siya, tam sabbam visuddhimagge vuttam. Abyasekasukhanti kilesehi anavasittasukham, avikinnasukhantipi vuttam. Indriyasamvarasukhanhi ditthadisu ditthamattadivasena pavattataya avikinnam hoti. So abhikkante patikkanteti so manacchatthanam indriyanam samvarena samannagato bhikkhu imesu abhikkantapatikkantadisu sattasu thanesu satisampajannavasena sampajanakari hoti. Tattha yam vattabbam siya, tam satipatthane vuttameva. [296] So imina catiadina kim dasseti? arannavasassa paccayasampattim Dasseti. Yassa hi ime cattaro paccaya natthi, tassa arannavaso na icchati, @Footnote: 1 khu. sutta. 25/42/343 khaggavilanasutta 2 cha.Ma. khine--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page122.
Tiracchanagatehi va vanacarakehi va saddhim vattabbatam apajjati, aranne adhivattha devata "kim evarupassa papabhikkhuno arannavasena"ti bheravasaddam saventi, hatthena 1- sisam paharitva palayanakaram karonti, "asuko bhikkhu arannam pavisitva idancidanca papakammam akasi"ti ayaso pattharati. Yassa panete cattaro paccaya atthi, tassa arannavaso ijjhati, so hi attano silam paccavekkhanto kinci kalakam va tilakam va apassanto pitim uppadetva tam khayato vayato sammasanto ariyabhumim okkamati, aranne adhivattha devata attamana vannam bhasanti, itissa udake pakkhittatilatelabindu viya yaso vitthariko hoti. Tattha vivittanti sunnam appasaddam, appanigghosanti attho. Etadeva hi sandhaya vibhange "vivittanti santike cepi senasanam hoti, tanca anakinnam gahatthehi pabbajitehi, tena tam vivittan"ti 2- vuttam. Seti ceva asati ca etthati senasanam, mancapithadinametam adhivacanam, tenaha "senasananti mancopi senasanam, pithampi, bhisipi, bimbohanampi, 3- viharopi, addhayogopi, pasadopi, hammiyampi, guhapi, attopi, malopi, lenampi, velugumbopi, rukkhamulampi, mandapopi senasanam, yattha va pana bhikkhu patikkamanti, sabbametam senasanan"ti. Apica "viharo addhayogo pasado hammiyam guha"ti idam viharasenasanam nama. "manco pitham bhisi bimbohanan"ti idam mancapithasenasanam nama. "cimilika cammakkhando tinasantharo pannasantharo"ti idam santhatasenasanam nama, "yattha va pana bhikkhu patikkamanti"ti idam okasasenasanam namati evam catubbidham senasanam hoti, tam sabbampi senasanaggahanena gahitameva. Imassa pana sakunasadisassa catuddisikassa 4- bhikkhuno anucchavikam dassento arannam rukkhamulantiadimaha. Tattha arannanti "nikkhamitva bahi indakhila, sabbametam arannan"ti idam bhikkhuninam vasena agatam arannam. "arannakam nama senasanam pancadhanusatikam @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. hatthehi 2 abhi.vi. 35/526/302 3 Ma. nibbohanampi 4 cha.Ma. catuddissa--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page123.
Pacchiman"ti 1- idam pana imassa bhikkhuno anurupam, tassa lakkhanam visuddhimagge dhutanganiddese vuttam. Rukkhamulanti yankinci santacchayam 2- vivittam rukkhamulam. Pabbatanti selam. Tattha hi udakasondisu udakakiccam katva sitaya rukkhacchayaya nisinnassa nanadisasu khayamanasu sitena vatena vijiyamanassa cittam ekaggam hoti. Kandaranti kam vuccati udakam, tena daritam, udakena bhinnam pabbatappadesam, yam naditumbantipi nadikunjantipi vadanti. Tattha hi rajatapattasadisa valika honti, matthake manivitanam viya vanagahanam, manikkhandhasadisam udakam sandati. Evarupam kandaram oruyha paniyam pivitva gattani sitani katva valikam ussapetva pamsukulacivaram pannapetva nisinnassa samanadhammam karoto cittam ekaggam hoti. Giriguhanti dvinnam pabbatanam antara, 3- ekasmimyeva va umangasadisam mahavivaram. Susanalakkhanam visuddhimagge vuttam. Vanapatthanti atikkamitva manussanam upacaratthanam, yattha na kasanti na vapanti. Tenevaha "vanapatthanti duranametam senasananam adhivacanan"tiadi. 4- Abbhokasanti acchannam, akankhamano panettha civarakutim katva vasati. Palalapunjanti palalarasim. Mahapalalapunjato hi palalam nikkaddhitva pabbharalenasadise alaye karonti, gacchagumbadinampi upari palalam pakkhipitva hettha nisinna samanadhammam karonti, tam sandhayetam vuttam. Pacchabhattanti bhattassa pacchato. Pindapatapatikkantoti pindapatapariyesanato patikkanto pallankanti samantato urubaddhasanam. Abhujitvati bandhitva. Ujum kayam panidhayati uparimam sariram ujukam thapetva attharasa pitthikantake kotiya kotim patipadetva. Evam hi nisinnassa cammamamsanaharuni na panamanti. Athassa ya tesam panamanapaccaya khane khane vedana uppajjeyyum, ta na uppajjanti, tasu anuppajjamanasu cittam ekaggam hoti. Kammatthanam na paripatati, vuddhim phatim upagacchati. Parimukham satim upatthapetvati kammatthanabhimukham satim thapayitva, mukhasamipe va katvati attho. Teneva vibhange vuttam "ayam sati upatthita hoti @Footnote: 1 vi. mahavi. 2/654/97 sasankasikkhapada 2 cha.Ma. sandacchayam @3 Ma. antaram 4 abhi.vi. 35/531/303--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page124.
Supatthita hoti nasikagge va mukhanimitte va, tena vuccati parimukham satim upatthapetva"ti. 1- Athava "pariti pariggahattho, mukhanti niyyanattho, satiti upatthanattho, tena vuccati parimukham satin"ti 2- evam patisambhidayam vuttanayenevettha 3- attho datthabbo. Tatrayam sankhepo:- "pariggahitaniyyanam satim katva"ti. Abhijjham loketi ettha lujjanapalujjanatthena pancupadanakkhandha loko, tasma pancasu upadanakkhandhesu ragam pahaya kamacchandam vikkhambhetvati ayamettha attho. Vigatabhijjhenati vikkhambhanavasena pahinatta vigatabhijjheneva, na cakkhuvinnanasadisenati attho. Abhijjhaya cittam parisodhetiti abhijjhato cittam parimoceti. Yatha tam sa muncati ceva, muncitva ca na puna ganhati, evam karotiti attho. Byapadapadosam pahayatiadisupi eseva nayo. Byapajjati imina cittam putikummasadayo viya purimapakatim pajahatiti byapado. Vikarapattiya padussati, param va paduseti vinasetiti padoso. Ubhayametam kodhassevadhivacanam. Thinam cittagelannam. Middham cetasikagelannam. Thinanca middhanca thinamiddham. Alokasanniti rattimpi divapi ditthalokasanjananasamatthataya vigatanivaranaya parisuddhaya sannaya samannagato. Sato sampajanoti satiya ca nanena ca samannagato, idam ubhayam alokasannaya upakarakatta vuttam. Uddhaccanca kukkuccanca uddhaccakukkuccam. Tinnavicikicchoti vicikiccham taritva atikkamitva thito. "kathamidam kathamidan"ti evam nappavattatiti akathamkathi. Kusalesu dhammesuti anavajjesu dhammesu. "ime nu kho kusala, kathamime kusala"ti evam na vicikicchati na kankhatiti attho. Ayamettha sankhepo, imesu pana nivaranesu vacanatthalakkhanadibhedato yam vattabbam siya, tam sabbam visuddhimagge vuttam. [297] Pannaya dubbalikaraneti ime panca nivarana uppajjamana anuppannaya lokiyalokuttaraya pannaya uppajjitum na denti, uppannapi atthasamapattiyo panca va abhinna ucchinditva 4- patenti, tasma "pannaya @Footnote: 1 abhi.vi. 35/537/304 2 khu. pati. 31/388/264 (sya) @3 cha.Ma. vuttanayenapettha 4 Ma. upacchinditva--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page125.
Dubbalikarana"ti vuccanti. Tathagatapadam itipiti idampi tathagatassa nanapadam nanavalanjam nanena akkantatthananti vuccati. Tathagatanisevitanti tathagatassa nanaphasukaya nighamsitatthanam. Tathagataranjitanti tathagatassa nanadathaya aranjitatthanam. [299] Yathabhutam pajanatiti yathasabhavam pajanati. Na tveva tava ariyasavako nittham gato hotiti ima jhanabhinna bahirakehipi sadharanati na tava nittham gato hoti. Maggakkhanepi apariyositakiccataya na tava nitthagato hoti. Apica kho nittham gacchatiti apica kho pana maggakkhane mahahatthim passanto nagavaniko viya sammasambuddho bhagavati imina akarena tisu ratanesu nittham gacchati. Nittham gato hotiti evam maggakkhane nittham gacchanto arahattaphalakkhane pariyositasabbakiccataya sabbakarena tisu ratanesu nittham gato hoti. Sesam sabbattha 1- uttanatthamevati. Papancasudaniya majjhimanikayatthakathaya culahatthipadopamasuttavannana nitthita. ------------The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 8 page 102-125. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=8&A=2597&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=8&A=2597&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=12&i=329 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=12&A=5763 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=12&A=6830 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=12&A=6830 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 12 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_12
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บันทึก ๖ กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๑. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากอรรถกถาฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]