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| บทนำ พระวินัยปิฎก พระสุตตันตปิฎก พระอภิธรรมปิฎก ค้นพระไตรปิฎก ชาดก หนังสือธรรมะ |
Tena dose khadite tilakakkam denti, tena lohite sannisinne haliddikakkam denti, tena chavivanne arulhe mukhacunnakena mukham cunnenti, tam sabbam na vattati. Hatthabandhadisu hatthe vicitrasankhakapaladini bandhitva vicaranti, tam va annam va sabbampi hatthabharanam na vattati. Apare sikham bandhitva vicaranti, suvannacirakamuttavaliadihi ca tam parikkhipanti, tam sabbam na vattati. Apare catuhatthadandam va annam va pana alankatadandam gahetva vicaranti, tatha itthipurisarupadivicittam bhesajjanalikam suparikkhittam vamaamseyeva 1- olaggenti, apare anekacitrakosam atitikhinam asim, pancavannasuttasibbitam makaradantakadivicittam chattam, suvannarajatadivicitra morapinchadiparikkhitta upahana, keci ratanamattayamam caturangulavitthatam kesantaparicchedam dassetva meghamukhe vijjulatam viya nalate unhisapattam bandhitva culamanim dharenti, camaravalavijanim dharenti, tam sabbam na vattati. Imassa va putikayassati imassa catumahabhutamayassa kunapasarirassa. Kelanati kilapana. Parikelanati sabbato bhagena kilapana. Gedhitatati abhikankhitata. Gedhitattanti giddhabhavo abhikankhitabhavo. Capalatati alankarakaranam. Capalyanti capalabhavam. Savibhusantiadisu vibhusaya saha savibhusam. Chaviragakaranasankhatena parivarena saha saparivaram. Paribhandena saha saparibhandam. Parikkharena saha saparikkharam. [162] Athabbananti athabbanikamantappayogam. Supinanti supinasattham. Lakkhananti manilakkhanadim. No vidaheti nappayojeyya. Virutancati migadinam vattetva vassitam. Athabbanikati parupaghatamantajananaka. Athabbanam payojentiti athabbanika kira sattaham alonakam bhunjitva dabbe attharitva pathaviyam sayamana tapam caritva @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. vamapasse--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page418.
Sattame divase susanabhumim sajjetva sattame pade thatva hattham vattetva vattetva mukhena vijjam parijappanti, atha tesam kammam samijjhati. Evarupam sandhaya "athabbanam payojenti"ti aha. Tattha payojentiti yuttappayutta honti. Nagare va ruddheti nagare samantato rundhitva avaritva gahite. Sangame va paccupatthiteti rane va upagantva thite. Paccatthikesu paccamittesuti paccanikabhutesu 1- verisu. Itim uppadentiti sariracalanam kampanam, tassa uppadanam karonti. Upaddavanti kayapilanam karonti. Roganti byadhim. Pajjarakanti jaram. Sulanti uddhumatakam. Visucikanti vijjhanam. Pakkhandikanti lohitapakkhandikam. Karontiti uppadenti. Supinapathakati supinabyakaranaka. Adisantiti byakaronti. Yo pubbanhasamayam supinam passatitiadisu accantasamyoge upayogavacanam, pubbanhasamayeti attho. Evam vipako hotiti itthanitthavasena evarupo vipako hoti. Avakujja nipannoti adhomukho hutva nipanno passati. Evam supinapathaka supinam adisanti. Tanca pana supinam passanto catuhi karanehi passati dhatukkhobhato va anubhutapubbato va devatopasamharato va pubbanimittato vati. Tattha pittadinam khobhakaranapaccayayogena khubhitadhatuko dhatukkhobhato supinam passati, passanto ca nanavidham supinam passati. Anubhutapubbato passanto pubbe anubhutapubbam arammanam passati. Devatopasamharato passanto devatanam anubhavena arammanani passati. Punnanimittato 2- passanto punnapunnavasena uppajjitukamassa atthassa va anatthassa va pubbanimittabhutam supinam passati. Tattha yam dhatukkhobhato anubhutapubbato ca supinam passati, na tam saccam hoti. Yam devatopasamharato passati, tam saccam va hoti alikam va. Kuddha hi devata upayena vinasetukama viparitampi katva dassenti. Yam pana pubbanimittato passati, tam ekantasaccameva hoti. Etesam @Footnote: 1 Si.,cha.Ma. patanibhutesu 2 ka. pubbanimittato--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page419.
Catunnam mulakarananam samsaggabhedatopi supinabhedo hotiyeva. Tanca panetam catubbidham supinam sekkhaputhujjana passanti appahinavipallasatta. Asekkha na passanti pahinavipallasatta. Kim panetam passanto sutto passati, udahu patibuddho, udahu neva sutto na patibuddhoti? kincettha:- yadi tava sutto passati, abhidhammavirodho apajjati. Bhavangacittena hi supati, tam rupanimittadiarammanam ragadisampayuttam va na hoti, supinam passantassa ca idisani cittani uppajjanti. Atha patibuddho passati, vinayavirodho apajjati. Yam hi patibuddho passati, tam sabboharikacittena passati, sabboharikacittena ca kate vitikkame anapatti nama natthi, supinam passantena pana kate vitikkame ekantamanapatti eva. Atha neva sutto na patibuddho passati, ko 1- nama passati. Evanca sati supinassa abhavova apajjati, na abhavo. Kasma? yasma kapiniddapareto passati. Vuttanhetam "majjhupagato maharaja kapiniddapareto supinam passati"ti. Kapiniddaparetoti makkataniddayutto. Yatha hi makkatassa nidda lahuparivatta hoti, evam ya nidda punappunam kusaladicittavokinnatta lahuviparivatta. Yassa pavattiyam punappunam bhavangato uttaranam hoti, taya yutto supinam passati. Tenayam supino kusalopi hoti akusalopi abyakatopi. Tattha supinante cetiyavandanadhammassavanadhammadesanadini karontassa kusalo, panatipatadini karontassa akusalo, dvihi antehi mutto avajjanatadarammanakkhane abyakatoti veditabbo. Svayam dubbalavatthukatta cetanaya patisandhim akaddhitum asamattho, pavatte pana annehi kusalakusalehi upatthambhito vipakam deti. @Footnote: 1 Si.,ka. na koci--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page420.
Manilakkhanadisu evarupo mani pasattho, evarupo appasattho, samino arogyaissariyadinam hetu hoti, na hotiti evam vannasanthanadivasena maniadinam lakkhanam adisantiti attho. Tattha avudhalakkhananti thapetva asiadini avasesam avudham. Itthilakkhanadinipi yamhi kule itthipurisadayo vasanti, tassa vuddhihanivaseneva veditabbani. Ajalakkhanadisu pana "evarupanam ajadinam mamsam khaditabbam, evarupanam na khaditabban"ti ayampi viseso veditabbo. Api cettha godhalakkhane cittakammapilandhanadisupi "evarupaya godhaya sati idam nama hoti"ti ayampi viseso veditabbo. Kannikalakkhanam pilandhanakannikayapi gehakannikayapi vasena veditabbam. Kacchapalakkhanampi godhalakkhanasadisameva. Migalakkhanam sabbasangahikam sabbacatuppadanam lakkhanavasena vuttam. Evam lakkhanapathaka lakkhanam adisantiti evam lakkhanasatthavacaka lakkhanam adisanti kathenti. Nakkhattaniti kattikadini atthavisati nakkhattani. Imina nakkhattena gharappaveso katabboti gehappavesamangalam katabbam. Makutam bandhitabbanti pasadhanamangalam katabbam. Vareyyanti "imassa darakassa asukakulato asukanakkhattena darikam anetha"ti avahakarananca "imam darikam asukassa nama darakassa asukanakkhattena detha, evam etesam vuddhi bhavissati"ti vivahakarananca vatva vareyyasankhatam avahavivahamangalam katabbanti adisanti. Bijaniharoti bijanam vappatthaya bahi niharanam. "niharo"tipi 1- pali. Migacakkanti 2- idam sabbasangahikanamam, sabbasakunacatuppadanam rutananavaseneva vuttam. Migacakkapathakati 3- sakunacatuppadanam saddabyakaranaka. Migacakkam adisantiti tesam saddam sutva byakaronti. Rutanti saddam. "rudan"ti va pali. Vassitanti vacam. Gabbhakaraniyati vinassamanassa gabbhassa puna avinasaya osadhadanena gabbhasanthanakaraka. Gabbho hi vatena panakehi kammuna cati @Footnote: 1 Si.,ka. niharoti 2 cha.Ma. migavakkanti. evamuparipi 3 cha.Ma. migavakkapathakati--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page421.
Tihi karanehi vinassati. Tattha vatena vinassante vatavinasanam sitalam bhesajjam deti. Panakehi vinassante panakanam patikammam karoti. Kammuna vinassante pana buddhapi patibahitum na sakkonti. Tasma na tam idha gahitam. Salakiyanti salakavejjakammam. Sallakattiyanti sallakattavejjakammam. Kayatikicchanti mulabhesajjadini yojetva kayatikicchavejjakammam. Bhutiyanti bhutavejjakammam. Komarakavejjanti 1- komarakavejjakammam. Kuhati vimhapaka. Thaddhati darukkhandam viya thaddhasariRa. Lapati paccayapatibaddhavacanaka. Singiti mandanapakatika. Unnalati uggatamananala. Asamahitati upacarappanasamadhivirahita. Na ganheyyatiadisu uddesaggahanavasena na ganheyya. Sajjhayavasena na ugganheyya. Citte thapanavasena na dhareyya. Samipam katva thapanavasena na upadhareyya. Upaparikkhavasena na upalakkheyya. Annesam vacanavasena nappayojeyya. [163] Pesuneyyanti 2- pesunnam. Sesaniddeso ca vuttatthoyeva. [164] Kayavikkayeti pancahi sahadhammikehi saddhim vancanavasena va udayapatthanavasena va na tittheyya. Upavadam bhikkhu na kareyyati upavadakare kilese anibbattento attani parehi samanabrahmanehi upavadam na janeyya. Game ca nabhisajjeyyati game ca gihisamsaggadihi nabhisajjeyya. Labhakamya janam na lapayeyyati labhakamyataya 3- janam na lapayeyya. Ye kayavikkaya vinaye patikkhittati ye danapatiggahanavasena kayavikkayasikkhapade 4- na vattatiti patikkhitta, idhadhippetam kayavikkayam dassetum "pancannam saddhim pattam va civaram va"tiadimaha. Tattha pancannam saddhinti pancahi sahadhammikehi saha. Panca sahadhammika nama bhikkhubhikkhunisikkhamanasamanerasamaneriyo. Vancaniyam @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. komarabhaccanti 2 cha.Ma. pesuniyanti 3 cha.Ma. labhakamataya 4 vi.mahavi. @2/593/65--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page422.
Vati patirupakam dassetva vancaniyam va. Udayam va patthayantoti vuddhim patthento va. Parivattetiti parivattanam karoti. Iddhimantoti ijjhanappabhavavanto. Dibbacakkhukati dibbasadisananacakkhuka. Atha va dibbaviharasannissayena laddhananacakkhuka. Paracittavidunoti attano cittena paresam cittajananaka. Te duratopi passantiti ekayojanatopi 1- yojanasatatopi yojanasahassatopi 2- yojanasatasahassatopi cakkavalatopi dvetinicattaripancadasavisati- cattalisasahassatopi tato atirekatopi cakkavalato passanti dakkhanti. Asannapi na dissantiti samipe thitapi nisinnapi na pannayanti. Cetasapi cittam pajanantiti attano cittenapi paresam cittam pajananti. Devatapi kho santi iddhimantiniyoti devatapi evam samvijjanti ijjhanappabhavavantiniyo. Paracittaviduniyoti paresam cittam janantiyo. Olarikehi va kilesehiti kayaduccaritadikehi va upatapehi. Majjhimehi vati kamavitakkadikehi va. Sukhumehi vati nativitakkadikehi va. Kayaduccaritadayo kammapathavasena, kamavitakkadayo vattamulakakilesavasena veditabba. Nativitakkadisu "mayham natayo sukhajivino sampattiyutta"ti evam pancakamagunasannissitena gehasannissitapemena natake arabbha uppannavitakko nativitakko. "mayham natayo khayam gata vayam gata saddha pasanna"ti evam pavatto pana nativitakko nama na hoti. "amhakam janapado subhikkho sampannasasso"ti tutthamanasassa gehassitapemavaseneva uppannavitakko janapadavitakko nama. "amhakam janapade manussa saddha pasanna khayam gata vayam gata"ti evam pavatto pana janapadavitakko nama na hoti. @Footnote: 1 Ma. ekayojanatopi dasayojanatopi 2 Ma. yojanasahassatopi yojanadasasahassatopi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page423.
Amarattaya vitakko, amaro va vitakkoti amaravitakko. Tattha ukkutikappadhanadihi dukkhe nijinne 1- samparaye atta sukhi hoti. Amaroti dukkarakarikam karontassa taya dukkarakarikaya patisamyutto vitakko amarattaya vitakko nama. Ditthigatiko pana "sassatam vadesi"tiadini puttho "evantipi me no, tathatipi me no, annathatipi me no, notipi me no, no notipi me no"ti vikkhepam apajjati, tassa so ditthigatapatisamyutto vitakko, yatha amaro nama maccho udake gahetva maretum na sakka, ito cito ca dhavati gaham na gacchati, evameva ekasmim pakkhe asanthahanato na maratiti amaro nama hoti, tam duvidhampi ekato katva "amaravitakko"ti vuttam. Paranuddayatapatisannuttoti anuddayatapatirupakena gehassitapemena patisamyutto. Upatthakesu nandakesu socantesu ca tehi saddhim dvigunam 2- nandati dvigunam socati, tesu sukhitesu dvigunam sukhito hoti, dukkhitesu dvigunam dukkhito hoti. Uppannesu kiccakaraniyesu attana voyogam apajjati. Tani tani kiccani sadhento pannattim vitikkamati, sallekham kopeti. Yo tasmim samsatthavihare tasmim va voyogapajjane gehassito vitakko, ayam paranuddayatapatisamyutto vitakko nama. Labhasakkarasilokapatisannuttoti civaradilabhena ceva sakkarena ca kittisaddena ca saddhim arammanakaranavasena patisamyutto. Anavannattipatisannuttoti "aho vata mam pare na avajaneyyum, na codetva vihethetva 3- katheyyun"ti evam anavannatabhavapatthanaya saddhim uppajjanakavitakko. So tasmim "ma mam pare avajanimsu"ti uppannacitte 4- pancakamagunasankhatagehanissito hutva uppannavitakko anavannattipatisamyutto vitakko. @Footnote: 1 Si.,Ma.,ka. niddukkhe nijjinne 2 cha.Ma. digunam. evamuparipi @3 cha.Ma. sodhetva visodhetva 4 cha.Ma. uppanne vitakke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page424.
Tatra tatra sajjatiti tesu tesu arammanesu laggati. Tatra tatra ganhatiti vuttappakaram arammanam pavisati. Bajjhatiti tehi tehi arammanehi saddhim bajjhati ekibhavati. Anayabyasananti tattha tattha avuddhim vinasam. Apajjatiti papunati. Amisacakkhukassati civaradiamisalolassa. Lokadhammagarukassati lokuttaradhammam muncitva rupadilokadhammameva garum katva carantassa. Alapanati viharam agate manusse disva "kimatthaya bhonto agata, kim bhikkhu nimantetum, yadi evam gacchatha, aham pacchato bhikkhu gahetva agacchami"ti evam aditova lapana. Atha va attanam upanetva "aham tisso, mayi raja pasanno, mayi asuko ca asuko ca rajamahamatto pasanno"ti evam attupanayika lapanati alapana. Lapanati putthassa sato vuttappakarameva lapanam. Sallapanati gahapatikanam ukkanthane bhitassa okasam datva sutthu lapana. Ullapanati "mahakutumbiko mahanaviko mahadanapati"ti evam uddham katva lapana. Samullapanati sabbato bhagena uddham katva lapana. Unnahanati "upasaka pubbe idise kale navadanam detha, idani kim na detha"ti evam yava "dassama bhante, okasam na labhama"tiadini vadanti, tava uddham 1- nahana, vethanati vuttam hoti. Atha va ucchuhattham disva "kuto abhatam upasaka"ti pucchati. Ucchukhettato bhanteti. Kim tattha ucchu madhuranti. Khaditva bhante janitabbanti. Na upasaka "bhikkhussa ucchum detha"ti vattum vattatiti ya evarupa nibbethentassapi nivethanakakatha, sa unnahana. Sabbato bhagena punappunam unnahana samunnahana. Ukkacanati "etam kulam mamyeva janati, sace ettha deyyadhammo uppajjati, mayhamyeva deti"ti evam ukkhipitva kacana ukkacana, uddipanati vuttam hoti. Sabbato bhagena pana punappunam ukkacana samukkacana. Anuppiyabhanitati paccayavasena punappunam @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. uddham uddham--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page425.
Piyavacanabhanana. Sanhavacatati muduvacanata. Sakhilavacatati mandappamanayuttavacanata, sithilavacanata va. Mettavacakatati 1- alliyavacanata. Apharusavacatati madhuravacanata. Poranam 2- matapettikanti pure uppannam matapitunam santakam. Antarahitanti paticchannam tirobhutam. Nayamiti pakato homi. Asukassa kulupakoti asukassa amaccassa kulapayirupasako. Asukayati asukaya upasikaya. Mam ussajjitvati 3- mam vissajjitva. [165] Payuttanti civaradihi sampayuttam, tadattham va payojitam. Imissa gathaya niddeso sabbo hettha vuttanayova. [166] Mosavajje na niyyethati musavade na niyyetha. Jivitenati jivikaya. Sathoti asantagunadipanato na samma bhasita. Sabbato bhagena satho parisatho. Yam tatthati yam tasmim puggale. Sathanti asantagunadipanam keratiyam. Sathatati sathakaro. Satheyyanti sathabhavo. Kakkaratati padumanalassa viya aparamasanakkhamo pharusabhavo. Kakkariyantipi tasseva vevacanam. Parikkhattata parikkhattiyanti padadvayena nikhanitva thapitam viya dalhakeratiyam vuttam. Keci pana "kakkaratati sambhavayitva vacanam. Kakkariyanti sambhavayitva vacanabhavo. Parikkhattatati alankaranakaro. Parikkhattiyanti alankaranabhavo"ti attham vannayanti. Idam vuccatiti idam attano avijjamanagunappakasanalakkhanam satheyyam nama vuccati. Yena samannagatassa puggalassa kucchim va pitthim va janitum na sakka. "vamena sukaro hoti dakkhinena ajamigo sarena elako 4- hoti visanena jaraggavo"ti 5- evam vuttayakkhasukarasadiso hoti. Atimannatiti atikkamitva mannati. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sithilavacatati 2 cha.Ma. puranam 3 cha.Ma. mam ujjhitvati @4 cha.Ma. nelako 5 di.A. 2/269, abhi.A. 2/534--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page426.
Kim panayam bahulajivoti ayam pana puggalo ko nama bahulajivako. Sabbam sambhakkhetiti laddham laddham sabbam khadati. Appapunnoti mandapunno. Appesakkhoti parivaravirahito. Pannasampannoti sampannapanno paripunnapanno. Panham vissajjetiti panham katheti byakaroti. [167] Sutva dusito 1- bahum vacam, samananam va puthujanananti ghattito 2- parehi tesam samananam va khattiyadibhedanam va annesam puthujananam bahumpi anitthavacam sutva. Na pativajjati na pativadeyya. Kimkarana? na hi santo patisenim karonti. Kakkhalenati darunena. Santoti nibbutakilesa. Patiseninti patisattum. Patimallanti patiyodham. Patikantakanti pativerim. Patipakkhanti kilesapatipakkham, kilesavasena sangam na karontiti attho. [168] Etanca dhammamannayati sabbametam yathavuttam dhammam natva. Vicinanti vicinanto. Santiti nibbutim natvati nibbutim ragadinam santiti natva. Samancati kayasucaritadim. Visamancati kayaduccaritadim. Pathancati dasakusalakammapatham. Vipathancati dasaakusalakammapatham. Savajjancati akusalanca. Anavajjancati kusalanca. Hinappanitakanhasukkavinnugarahitavinnupasatthanti idampi kusalakusalameva. Tattha kayasucaritadi samakaranato samam. Kayaduccaritadi visamakaranato visamam. Dasakusalakammapatha sugatigamanapathatta patham. Dasaakusalakammapatha sugatigamanapatipakkhatta apayagamanapathatta vipatham. Akusalam sadosatta savajjam. Kusalam niddosatta anavajjam. Tatha mohena va dosamohena va lobhamohena va sampayuttatta hinam. Alobhaadosaamohasampayuttatta panitam. Kanhavipakatta kanham. Sukkavipakatta sukkam. Buddhadihi vinnuhi garahitatta vinnugarahitam. Tehi eva thomitatta vinnupasatthanti natabbam. @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. rusito. evamuparipi 2 cha.Ma. rusito ghattito--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- page427.
[169] Kimkarana nappamajjeyya iti ce:- abhibhu hi soti gatha. Tattha abhibhuti rupadinam abhibhavita. Anabhibhutoti tehi anabhibhuto. Sakkhidhammam anitihamadassiti 1- paccakkhameva anitiham dhammam addakkhi. Sada namassamanusikkheti sada namassanto tisso sikkhayo sikkheyya. Kehici kilesehiti kehici ragadiupatapakarehi kilesehi. Abhibhosi neti te kilese abhibhavi. Sesam sabbattha pakatameva. Kevalam pana ettha "cakkhuhi neva lolo"tiadihi indriyasamvaro, "annanamatho pananan"tiadihi sannidhipatikkhepamukhena paccayapatisevanasilam, methunamosavajja- pesuniyadihi 2- patimokkhasamvarasilam, "athabbanam supinam lakkhanan"tiadihi ajivaparisuddhisilam, "jhayi na padalolassa"ti 3- imina samadhi, "vicinam bhikkhu"ti imina panna, "sada sato sikkhe"ti imina pana sankhepato tissopi sikkha, "athasanesu sayanesu, appasaddesu bhikkhu vihareyya, niddam na bahulikareyya"tiadihi silasamadhippannanam upakarasanganhanavinodanani 4- vuttaniti. Evam bhagava nimmitassa paripunnapatipadam vatva arahattanikutena desanam nitthapesi, desanapariyosane purabhedasutte 5- vuttasadisoyevabhisamayo ahositi. Saddhammapajjotikaya mahaniddesatthakathaya tuvatakasuttaniddesavannana nitthita. Cuddasamam. ----------------- @Footnote: 1 cha.Ma. sikkhidhammamanitihamaddasiti 2 ka. mosavajjena niyyethati 3 ka. jhayi assati @4 cha.Ma. upakaranupakarasanganhanavinodanani 5 khu.maha. 29/374/251 (sya)The Pali Atthakatha in Roman Book 45 page 417-427. http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_rm.php?B=45&A=9613&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อรรถกถาบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/atthapali/read_th.php?B=45&A=9613&modeTY=2&pagebreak=1 อ่านอรรถกถาแปลไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/attha/attha.php?b=29&i=699 เนื้อความพระไตรปิฎกฉบับหลวง :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/r.php?B=29&A=7639 พระไตรปิฎกฉบับบาลีอักษรไทย :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/pali_read.php?B=29&A=8220 The Pali Tipitaka in Roman Character :- http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/roman_read.php?B=29&A=8220 Contents of The Tipitaka Volume 29 http://84000.org/tipitaka/read/?index_29
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บันทึก ๖ กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๑. การแสดงผลนี้อ้างอิงข้อมูลจากอรรถกถาฉบับภาษาบาลี อักษรโรมัน. หากพบข้อผิดพลาด กรุณาแจ้งได้ที่ [email protected]